Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Construction grammar" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17
Tytuł:
Is the Artificial Intelligent? A Perspective on AI-based Natural Language Processors
Autorzy:
Błachnio, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processors, Fluid Construction Grammar, parsing, cognition
Opis:
The issue of the relation between AI and human mind has been riddling the scientific world since ages. Being the mother lode of research, AI can be scrutinised from a plethora of perspectives. One of them is a linguistic perspective, which encompasses AI’s capability to understand language. Having been an innate and exclusive faculty of human mind, language is now manifested in a countless number of ways, transcending beyond the human-only production. There are applications that can not only understand what is meant by an utterance, but also engage in a quasi-humane discourse. The manner of their operating is perfectly organised and can be accounted for by incorporating linguistic theories. The main theory used in this article is Fluid Construction Grammar, which has been developed by Luc Steels. It is concerned with parsing and segmentation of any utterance – two processes that are pivotal in AI’s understanding and production of language. This theory, in addition with five main facets of languages (phonological, morphological, semantic, syntactic and pragmatic) provides a valuable insight into the discrepancies between natural and artificial perception of language. Though there are similarities between them, the article shall conclude with what makes two adjacent capabilities different. The aim of this paper is to display the mechanisms of AI natural language processors with the aid of contemporary linguistic theories, and present possible issues which may ensue from using artificial language-recognising systems.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2019, 4
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usefulness of English Corpora Regarding Encyclopedic Meaning of Grammatical Constructions: Count Noun Vs. Non-Count Noun, Noun Vs. Verb
Użyteczność angielskich korpusów w odniesieniu do encyklopedycznego znaczenia konstrukcji gramatycznych: rzeczownik policzalny vs. niepoliczalny, rzeczownik vs. czasownik
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
linguistic construction
corpus
concordances
grammar
encyclopedic meaning
“trigger”
“target”
konstrukcja językowa
korpus
konkordancje
gramatyka
forma „docelowa”
element „zapalnik”
znaczenie encyklopedyczne
Opis:
The article attempts to demonstrate how concordance lines of a linguistic corpus can be useful in assignments on the descriptive grammar of english, which are administered on-line via the Ms Teams application of teaching and learning due to the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic. Grammatical expressions are approached as constructions abstracted from situated instances of language use in view of Langacker’s “symbolic principle”, which is consistent with the “usage-based principle” and the encyclopedic nature of meaning. Accordingly, words are points of access to extensive depositories of knowledge. Linguistic corpora can provide vast repositories of patterns of use of particular key words constituting various linguistic constructions. The paper focuses on distinguishing between English count nouns and mass nouns represented by the same lexical form, called a “target”, such as worry, dinner, and work, and exposes worry and work as verbs in alternative contexts of use cited from concordance lines of the BNC. The term work is also shown as a key word whose lexical category, noun or verb, is determined on the basis of other elements, referred to as “triggers” in the context of occurrence.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2022, 38, 1; 159-176
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gramatyka operacyjna vs gramatyka konstrukcji (na przykładzie quasi-tautologii i powtórzeń)
Autorzy:
Dobaczewski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
quasi-tautologia
powtórzenie
gramatyka konstrukcji
gramatyka operacyjna
quasi-tautology
repetition
construction grammar
operational grammar
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedmiotem konfrontacji są dwa lingwistyczne podejścia badawcze: tzw. Construction Grammar rozwijana intensywnie w ostatnich latach głównie w językoznawstwie kognitywnym i reprezentowana przez licznych badaczy lingwistyki polskiej, europejskiej, a także światowej oraz mniej znana, autorska propozycja metodologiczna Andrzeja Bogusławskiego (tzw. Operational Grammar, po raz pierwszy wyłożona w artykule z 1978 roku). Na przykładzie opisu wybranych typów konstrukcji powtórzeniowych polszczyzny i kilku innych języków pokazano istotne różnice w efektach zastosowania obu podejść badawczych. Główną tezą jest diagnoza, że w przeciwieństwie do modnej i chętnie uprawianej gramatyki konstrukcji propozycja metodologiczna polskiego lingwisty oparta na zasadniczej idei proporcjonalności w języku daje narzędzia umożliwiające efektywne rozróżnianie w obrębie konstrukcji powtórzeniowych 1) rzeczywistych jednostek operacyjnych danego języka; 2) przewidywalnych i zrozumiałych na ogólnych zasadach konstrukcji z tautologicznie wypełnianymi pozycjami przewidzianymi zasadniczo dla elementów różnych oraz 3) powtórzeń będących wynikiem ogólniejszych, być może ponadjęzykowych reguł działania mownego. Pomimo rozmaitości wielu nurtów gramatyki konstrukcji, wydaje się, że nie dostarcza ona narzędzi pozwalających na właściwe oddzielenie tych trzech różnych co do istoty typów zjawisk tekstowych (a w każdym razie nie wskazuje na to pozostająca pod wpływem CG praktyka badań nad powtórzeniami).
In this article, the two linguistic approaches are confronted: the first is Construction Grammar, which has been intensively developed in recent years, mainly in cognitive linguistics, and is represented by numerous researchers of Polish, European, and world linguistics; the second is the less known, author’s methodological proposal by Andrzej Bogusławski (the so-called Operational Grammar, presented in the article Bogusławski 1978). On the example of the description of selected types of repetitive constructions (of Polish and several other languages), significant differences in the effects of applying both research approaches are shown. The main thesis is the claim that, in contrast to the fashionable and willingly practiced CG, the Polish linguist’s methodological proposal (OG), based on the fundamental idea of proportionality in language, does give tools to effectively distinguish amongst repetitive constructs: 1) the real operational units of a given language; 2) predictable and generally comprehensible constructs with tautologically filled items (intended essentially for different elements); and 3) repetitions resulting from more general, perhaps supra-linguistic rules of speech activity. Despite the diversity of the many currents of CG, it seems that it does not provide the tools to properly separate these three essentially different types of textual phenomena (and at least this is not indicated by the practice of research on repetitions influenced by CG).
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2022, 18; 163-178
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Corpus-based Study on Question Tags in ELF. An Attempt to Determine an Emergent Construction
Autorzy:
Dorota, Watkowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
English as a lingua franca
construction grammar
question tags
Opis:
Recent research on English as a Lingua Franca (henceforth ELF) has indicated that ELF can be analyzed in accordance with the main principles of the Construction Grammar approach (Pirc 2013). Admittedly, while the majority of studies have been devoted to its creative and unpredictable character, little attention has been paid to how ELF can be conceptualized if its emergent elements are treated as constructions. Thus, the present paper conducts a corpus- based study on the Question Tag Construction (henceforth the QTxC) in ELF with a view to indicating in what way the QTxC can be determined. With the support of the VOICE and BNC corpora, the performed analysis has shown that the analyzed realizations of the QTxC in ELF, while having formal properties that deviate from the norms of English, can also be characterized as exhibiting various sub-types of the prototypical function of the QTxC.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2020, 29/2; 135-150
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musterbildung und Musterproduktivität innerhalb phraseologischer Makroparadigmen des Typs „in der Klemme sein“
Pattern formation and pattern productivity within phraseological macroparadigms of the type „in der Klemme sein“
Autorzy:
Komenda-Earle, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Construction Grammar
aspect of idioms (Aktionsart)
synonymy
antonymy
systematic variation of idioms
pattern formation
coining
Opis:
The object of the contribution is the action-type-related, synonymous and antonymous variance of the idioms of the type “in der Klemme sein”, which is thematized against the background of the traditional phraseological and construction-grammatical approaches in phraseology. The idioms are compiled in their macroparadigms and examined with regard to the formation mechanisms (construction patterns/templates) of the action type related variants, synonymous and antonymous pairs. The goal of the paper is to identify the design patterns (construction patterns, templates) present within the macro paradigms. The conceptualizations and descriptive entities of traditional phraseology underlying the paper: micro- and macroparadigms, character fields, model formations/phraseotemplates, synonymous and antonymous pairs, synonymous phraseological series appear compatible with the tools of construction grammar, in particular with the entities of construction and construction pattern and the mechanism of coining. Thanks to the consideration of the language as a whole (language system in its entirety) and the orientation towards cross-level (lexis-syntax-semantics) and at the same time systematic changes, construction grammar provides a favorable theoretical framework for the description of the paradigmatically conditioned variance of idioms.
Źródło:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft; 2023, 12; 107-130
2299-4122
2657-4799
Pojawia się w:
Beiträge zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Sprachwissenschaft
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bemerkungen zur andauernden Aktualität des Werks von Ulrich Engel
Remarks on the Ongoing Relevance of the Work of Ulrich Engel
Autorzy:
Lobin, Henning
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Dependenz-Verb-Grammatik
kontrastive Linguistik
Valenzwörterbücher
kontrastive
Grammatik
Computerlinguistik
Sprachverarbeitung
Maschinelle Übersetzung
Grammatiktheorie
Konstruktionsgrammatik
: dependency grammar
contrastive linguistics
valency dictionaries
contrastive grammar
computational linguistics
machine translation
construction grammar.
Opis:
Ulrich Engel hat mit seinen Publikationen zur deutschen Grammatik, zur Verbvalenz und zur kontrastiven Linguistik große Wirkung auf die internationale germanistische Linguistik ausgeübt. Weniger bekannt ist, dass er mit seinem Werk auch andere linguistische Teildisziplinen beeinflusst hat, die davon bis heute profitieren. Dependenzielle Ansätze spielen bei der maschinellen Syntaxanalyse mittlerweile eine zentrale Rolle, und bei der Entwicklung von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung haben Engels Arbeiten ebenfalls ihre Spur hinterlassen. Der Aufbau von Sprachressourcen in Gestalt von „Baumbanken“ kann auf Engels Grammatikkonzeption zurückgreifen, und auch zur neuerlich florierenden Konstruktionsgrammatik bestehen klare Bezüge. Im Beitrag werden diese weniger bekannten Einwirkungen von Engels Werk in andere Bereiche dargestellt und in ihrer andauernden Aktualität gewürdigt.
With his publications on German grammar, on verb valency and on contrastive linguistics, Ulrich Engel has had a great impact on international German linguistics. It is less well known that his work has also influenced other sub-disciplines of linguistics, which still benefit from it today. Dependential approaches now play a central role in machine syntax analysis, and Engel’s work has also left its mark on the development of machine translation systems. The development of language resources in the form of “tree banks” can fall back on Engel’s grammar conception, and there are also clear references to the newly flourishing construction grammar. In this article, these lesser-known influences of Engel’s work on other areas are presented and their ongoing relevance is acknowledged.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia; 2018, 39; 13-19
1230-6045
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Gedanensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pour une approche constructionnelle de la formation de ‘se V li uns l’autre’. Étude sur corpus
Towards a constructionist account of the emergence of Old French ‘se V li uns l’autre’. A corpus-based study
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
reciprocal constructions
construction grammar
bipartite markers
cumulative vs. split exponence
subjectification
form-meaning pair
system-defining structural properties
Opis:
The paper aims to find out which theoretical framework, grammaticalization theory or construction grammar, is better suited to account for mechanisms underlying the emergence of Old French reciprocal string ‘se Verb li uns l’autre’. The data to conduct the analysis have been retrieved from large Latin (Perseus and Vulgate) and Old French (DECT and CoRPTeF) corpora. First, diachronic layers are characterized, encompassing Latin reiterated clusters, late Latin ‘unus alterum’, early French bipartite markers, and the very ‘se Verb li uns l’autre’. Then, their changes are claimed to have come about in response to the evolving system-defining structural properties, as outlined in Natural Morphology. As a result, instead of being couched in terms of more / less grammatical, the reconstruction of how particular reciprocal structures came into being is more felicitous if they are treated as full-fledged form-meaning pairs. Indeed, they exhibit significant variation along two clines: schematic – substantive and complex - atomic. As for further stages of its evolution, ‘se Verb li uns l’autre’ is shown to have become different from its forerunners in that it had reached a discursively more subjective status.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 63-81
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Entrenchment of Old French Li Uns L’autre: From Bound Item to Schematic Template. An Analysis of Corpus-based Data
Autorzy:
Nkollo, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anaphora
co-reference
binding
antecedent
construction grammar
reciprocal marker
bridging contexts
Opis:
The paper traces the evolution of textual properties of the Old French bipartite reciprocal marker li uns l’autre originating from Latin unus alterum. The data for carrying out the analysis were retrieved mainly from two corpora: the ARTFL Textes de Français Ancien and the Perseus Digital Library (perseus.tufts.edu). The markers documented at various stages of the history are demonstrated to have been different from each other mainly as far as two criteria are concerned: the type and the selection of antecedents. Unlike in classical and late Latin, where unus alterum used to be obligatorily co-indexed, Old French li uns l’autre was occasionally able to do away with antecedents (the li uns Nsing l’autre construction). The conclusions revolve around the adequacy of the Government and Binding theory: reciprocal markers in non-configurational languages are not always amenable to the analysis conducted in terms of this theoretical framework. Instead, it is claimed that the problem is more adequately grasped if the concept of construction, i.e. form-meaning pair, is applied.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 4; 595-611
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza semantyczno-składniowa konstrukcji w ujęciu Adele Goldberg
A Semantico-Syntactic Analysis of Constructions: Adele Goldberg’s Constructionist Approach
Autorzy:
Nowakowska-Kempna, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
construction of grammar
prepositional constructions
phrasemes
inductive theory of language
meaning as a way of using words in context
Opis:
The author analyses prepositional constructions along the lines of Goldberg’s cognitive construction grammar. The paper starts with a discussion of Goldberg’s definition of a construction and the main theoretical assumptions of her approach. The semantic analysis of a construction is based on its contextual meaning as related to the speech event and then subsequently related to its conceptual frame, that is, its predicate-argument structure. Such an analysis of prepositional constructions allows a much wider scope of a construction than has been so far considered. It also allows the analyst to identify an abundance of a series of phrasemes which have not been accounted for even when analysing a single particular preposition (the Polish preposition ‘w’: ‘in’) in dictionaries or the studies of prepositions.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 133-148
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Une approche syntaxique et lexicale des verbes pronominaux
A syntactic and lexical approach to French reflexive verbs
Autorzy:
Petersilka, Corina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
French reflexive verbs
Construction grammar
semantic change corresponding to change of argument structure
Opis:
This Construction grammar approach to French refl exive verbs describes the formal and semantic constraints at work in the different refl exive constructions, points out at their different branches of inheritance and shows cases of fusion with other argument structures. The article suggests a family tree of French reflexive constructions which appear to be derived from different transitive constructions. It also deals with how the reflexive argument structure modifies the semantics of the transitive verb used in reflexive construction.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 3; 33-48
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacja forma – funkcja w myśli Ferdynanda de Saussure’a, gramatyce generatywnej i gramatyce konstrukcji. Próba zarysu
The Form-Function Relation in de Saussure, Generative Grammar, and Construction Grammar
Autorzy:
Pskit, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
form
function
structuralism
generative grammar
construction grammar
phase
construction
Opis:
Aspects of Ferdinand de Saussure’s linguistic theorizing that have exerted a profound influence on the development of modern linguistics include his view on the relation between form and meaning/function. Indeed, the very relation underlies his concept of linguistic sign. The signifying-signified dichotomy appears to be a point of departure for a number of current theoretical paradigms. This paper attempts to point to the fact that de Saussure’s conception of the link between form and function has inspired the treatment of this relation in two modern approaches: generative grammar and construction grammar. It seems that the notion of phase, crucial to the derivational mechanism in the most recent version of Chomsky’s (1995, 2001, 2008) generative grammar, i.e. the Minimalist Program, and the concept of construction in Goldberg’s (1995, 2003, 2006) construction grammar elaborate on de Saussure’s perspective on form and meaning/function. Obviously, both modern approaches go beyond de Saussure’s conception and differ from one another due to distinct theoretical and methodological assumptions.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 147-159
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lose one's life and lose one's job with singular they: two constructions, two regional varieties, many practical aspects of working with mega-corpora
Lose one’s life [stracić życie] i lose one’s job [stracić pracę] z zaimkiem they odnoszącym się do liczby pojedynczej: dwie konstrukcje, dwa warianty regionalne języka angielskiego, wiele praktycznych aspektów pracy z dużymi korpusami tekstów
Autorzy:
Rudnicka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-24
Wydawca:
Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
singular they
corpus linguistics
mega-corpora
construction grammar
american english
pronoun
British English
they odnoszące się do liczby pojedynczej
językoznawstwo korpusowe
korpusy językowe
gramatyka konstrukcyjna
brytyjski angielski
amerykański angielski
zaimek
Opis:
The paper compares the usage of singular they with two morphologically similar constructions in British and American English. The constructions in question are lose one’s life and lose one’s job. The results obtained suggest that singular they, at least used with the two constructions in focus of this work, seems to be more widely used in the American variety of English than in the British variety. An additional aim of this work is to present and discuss some practical aspects of working with mega-corpora. The work shows how and where quantitative language studies need to be accompanied by manual and qualitative investigations. The corpora used in this work are the British National Corpus (BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA).
Artykuł porównuje użycie zaimka they w odniesieniu do podmiotów w liczbie pojedynczej z dwiema, z punktu widzenia morfologicznego podobnymi do siebie, konstrukcjami w wariancie brytyjskim i amerykańskim języka angielskiego. Badane konstrukcje to lose one’s life [stracić życie] i lose one’s job [stracić pracę]. Uzyskane wyniki sugerują, że they odnoszące się do liczby pojedynczej jest bardziej rozpowszechnione w amerykańskim wariancie języka angielskiego niż w brytyjskim. Dodatkowym celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie i przedyskutowanie praktycznych aspektów pracy z dużymi korpusami językowymi. Praca wskazuje w których miejscach badania ilościowe muszą iść w parze z badaniami jakościowymi. Korpusy zastosowane do wykonania badania to Brytyjski Korpus Narodowy (BNC) i Amerykański Korpus Współczesnego Języka Angielskiego (COCA).
Źródło:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2020, 8, 1; 149-162
2353-2912
2719-8537
Pojawia się w:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacja między systemem językowym i jego realizacjami w gramatyce konstrukcji
The Relationship Between the Language System and its Actualisations in Construction Grammar
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Construction Grammar
usage-based system
construction
construct
Opis:
Aiming to illustrate how the relationship between the language system and its actualisations in usage is envisaged in contemporary linguistic models that draw from and modify de Saussure’s idea of langue and parole, the paper presents the vision of this relationship in Construction Grammar (a model developed in various variants by C.J. Fillmore, A. Goldberg, P. Kay, M. Fried and others), belonging to the widelyunderstood cognitive trend in linguistics. The focus is on the distinction between the concept of construction, a conventionalised pairing of form and meaning/function, being an element of the system, and the concept of construct, a real utterance used in communication, being an actualisation of many constructions. Construction Grammar is a usage-based model, assuming that language system generalisations emerge from frequent usage. Therefore, the article also discusses the phenomenon of coercion, i.e. “stretching” constructions to combine with “unfitting” lexemes, seen not as a breach of the system but as one of the mechanisms of its creative use to construct new meanings, which may lead to changes in constructions, to the emergence of new ones, and hence to the modification of the system.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 133-145
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neural heuristics for scaling constructional language processing
Autorzy:
Van Eecke, Paul
Nevens, Jens
Beuls, Katrien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
neuro-symbolic AI
neural heuristics
language processing
computational construction grammar
Opis:
Constructionist approaches to language make use of form-meaning pairings, called constructions, to capture all linguistic knowledge that is necessary for comprehending and producing natural language expressions. Language processing consists then in combining the constructions of a grammar in such a way that they solve a given language comprehension or production problem. Finding such an adequate sequence of constructions constitutes a search problem that is combinatorial in nature and becomes intractable as grammars increase in size. In this paper, we introduce a neural methodology for learning heuristics that substantially optimise the search processes involved in constructional language processing. We validate the methodology in a case study for the CLEVR benchmark dataset. We show that our novel methodology outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in terms of size of the search space and time of computation, most markedly in the production direction. The results reported on in this paper have the potential to overcome the major efficiency obstacle that hinders current efforts in learning large-scale construction grammars, thereby contributing to the development of scalable constructional language processing systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2022, 10, 2; 287--314.
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Brink of-Noun vs. On the Verge of-Noun: a Distinctive-Collexeme Analysis
Autorzy:
Wiliński, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
construction grammar
distinctive collexeme analysis
frame semantics
Fisher exact test
Opis:
This paper uses the terminology of Construction Grammar (Goldberg 1996; 2006) and a corpus-based method to investigate a pair of semantically similar constructions and the lexemes that occur in both of them. The method, referred to as distinctive-collexeme analysis (Gries and Stefanowitsch 2004a), seeks to identify lexemes that exhibit a strong preference for one construction as opposed to another: in other words, to uncover subtle distributional differences between two semantically or functionally near-equivalent constructions. On the basis of the case study dealing with the on the brink of- noun construction versus the on the verge of- noun construction, the paper shows that there are lexemes that prefer one of the investigated patterns over the other. Moreover, the results of the distinctive-collexeme analysis reveal that the frame-constructional semantics is a relevant factor in the choice between these two patterns.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 4; 425-443
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies