Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Constitution," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Only the flexible and rigid? The problem of differentiation of procedures for amending the constitution of modern European states
Tylko elastyczne i sztywne? Problem zróżnicowania procedur zmiany konstytucji nowoczesnych państw europejskich
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
amend the constitution, flexible constitution, rigid constitution
Opis:
The article refers to the problem of inadequacy of the classification of the constitution due to the mode amend them. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the scope of the diversity of procedures for the amendment of constitutions as well as to create a typology of such procedures, with consideration to their individual components, their functions and effects of their use. To this end, I conducted a review of applicable solutions in terms of grouping related institutions. Considerations begin with indication of systemic importance of amendment procedures, the reasons for the use of stringent solutions and low popularity of flexible acts. For this purpose, it was necessary to present the origin and foundations of the division into rigid and flexible constitutions. Two-step classification proposed by JB Bryce over 130 years ago is not applicable to modern constitutions. The new three-step classification takes into account hedging instruments, which are used in the constitutions created in the twentieth century. The analysis included the following stages of work on the revision modern European constitution. As a result, they managed to identify different types of instruments intended to ensure the functionality and stability of the political system. Because of its universal nature it can be applied to all of the constitution historical and current, regardless of the provisions made for their protection.
Artykuł odnosi się do problemu nieadekwatności stosowanych w nauce prawa konstytucyjnego klasyfikacji konstytucji ze względu na tryb ich zmiany. Klasyfikacja dwustopniowa, zaproponowane przez J.B. Bryce’a ponad 130 lat temu nie da się zastosować do nowoczesnych konstytucji. Nowa klasyfikacja trzystopniowa uwzględnia instrumenty zabezpieczające, jakie są stosowane w konstytucjach stworzonych w XX w. Analiza objęła kolejne etapy prac nad zmianą współczesnych konstytucji europejskich, począwszy od inicjowania zmiany, poprzez jej opracowanie, uchwalenie, aż do ogłoszenia. Dzięki temu udało się wskazać różne rodzaje zabezpieczeń, mających zagwarantować ich funkcjonalność oraz stabilność ustroju państwa, a także dokonać ich pogrupowania. Pozwoliło to na stworzenie nowej klasyfikacji progresywnej. Ze względu na swój uniwersalny charakter może być stosowana do wszystkich konstytucji: historycznych i współczesnych, niezależnie od wprowadzonych do ich przepisów zabezpieczeń.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 247-260
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat referendum lokalnego
Legal opinion on a local referendum (according to particular questions)
Autorzy:
Mordwiłko, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12659842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
referendum
Opis:
In response to the questions posed, the author reminds us that from the constitutional principle of universal suffrage, specifying one of the fundamental principles of electoral law, there follows an obligation to organize, inter alia, a referendum in such a way that the highest possible number of eligible voters can participate. According to the author, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question of what would be the impact of failure to create the so‑called separate polling districts, since the literal wording of the legal provisions does not resolve numerous problems raised in the request for opinion. In the absence of statutory requirement (Article 54 of the Act on Local Referendum) for creation of separate district in respect of local referenda, it is doubtful – in the author’s view – that legality of referendums will be challenged by courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 85-88
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna dotycząca odrębnych obwodów głosowania podczas referendum lokalnego
Legal opinion on separate polling districts during a local referendum
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12660879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
referendum
Opis:
In response to the questions posed, the author argues that the Act on Local Referendum does not establish an obligation to create separate polling districts during a local referendum and, therefore, also during a referendum on the recall of the executive body of the municipality. The lack of possibility to vote due to the stay in hospital, penal institution etc. can, according to the author, involve violation of the Constitution. The author points out that the law does not provide for any sanction for failure to create all polling stations required by law, and there is only the possibility for submitting a complaint to the electoral commissioner or lodging electoral protest with the regional court. A view is presented that invalidity of the result of referendum due to the failure to create separate polling districts occurs when this could have exerted considerable influence on the result of the referendum, i.e. change its consequences. The author concludes that there are no direct sanctions for failing to announce the resolution of the municipal council concerning the creation of polling districts in the provincial gazette, and the place of posting of the resolution in order to make it public is not specified by law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 89-95
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między originalism a living constitution – Jacka M. Balkina koncepcja wykładni Konstytucji
Between Originalism and Living Constitution – Jack M. Balkin concept of interpretation of the Constitution
Autorzy:
Minich, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-06
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
interpretacja
konstytucja
oryginalizm
living constitution
living originalism
interpretation
constitution
Originalism
Living Constitution
Living Originalism
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problem interpretacji konstytucji na gruncie amerykańskiej doktryny.Punktem wyjścia jest rozróżnienie koncepcji oryginalizmu oraz living constitution.Autorka skrótowo przedstawia założenia tych głównych nurtów. Na ich tle analizuje koncepcjęautorstwa Jacka M. Balkina, który określił ją jako living originalism. Balkin w swej konstrukcjiłączy to, co najlepsze w tradycyjnym oryginalizmie i w koncepcji living constitution: moralnąwykładnię konstytucji w ujęciu Ronalda Dworkina z tradycyjnym oryginalizmem. Dla niegooryginalizm to wstępne ramy zarządzania. Od Dworkina przyjął rozróżnienie norm na regułyi zasady oraz tezę, że zasady wyrażają wartości. Balkin określił swoje ujęcie oryginalizmu jako„method of text and principle”.
In this paper, I analyse problem of interpretation of the Constitution in American doctrine.Starting point is the distinction between the concept of Originalism and Living Constitution.The author briefly presents the main assumptions of both concepts. On that backgroundexamines the concept by Jack M. Balkin. He described it as Living Originalism. Balkin in histheory combines the best of traditional Originalism and concept of Living Constitution. Hecombined Dworkin’s “moral reading” of the Constitution with traditional Originalism. ForBalkin, Originalism is seen as a initial framework for governance (framework originalism).From Ronald Dworkin, he adopted a distinction between legal rules and legal principles, andthe argument that principles express values. Balkin described his concept of Originalism as“method of text and principle”.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2022, 16, 3; 130-145
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres i treść Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
The scope and content of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
political system
Opis:
The author of the article argues that constitutions are written in a well-thought-out manner, in view of the scope of matters to be considered, their subjective content, particular sequence and internal composition. Constitutional issues mostly reflect general experiences of a number of countries, but also unique solutions of the country’s own historical experience. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is an act founded, in principle, on liberal-democratic philosophy which takes into account experiences from systemic transformation since 1989, and reflecting political and axiological compromises made during the preparation thereof. In the conclusion, the author finds, above all, that the Constitution meets the current standards of European constitutional law. Apart from some deficiencies mentioned in the article, the author does not find need for any considerable modification or supplement, unless a substantial change is to be made in the philosophy of political system on which it is framed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 229-234
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjny system organów państwowych Republiki Litewskiej w pierwszych latach niepodległości (1918–1926)
Autorzy:
Prokop, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Lithuania, constitution, history
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the constitutional development of the Republic of Lithuania after the First World War (1918–1926). This period may be divided into two parts: period of provisional constitutions (1918–1922) and period of the Constitution of Republic of Lithuania, which was enacted on August 1, 1922 and abolished in fact by a coup d’état in 1926. The parliamentary system of government was adopted by the first provisional constitution, which was enacted by the Taryba (Council of State) on November 2, 1918. The second provisional constitution was enacted on April 4, 1919. The institution of the President of the State was introduced by virtue of this constitution. The third provisional constitution was enacted by the Steigiamasis Seimas (Constituent Assembly) on June 10, 1920. The Constitution of Republic of Lithuania adopted parliamentary system of government, which was known in provisional constitutions. The unicameral parliament (the Seimas) was the most important body of state authority. The President of the Republic was elected by the Seimas. He could be dismissed by the Seimas, too. The Cabinet of Ministers was appointed by the President. The Cabinet of Ministers had to get the vote of confidence from the Seimas. The Seimas could give the vote of no confidence, too. In this case the Cabinet of Ministers had to hand in its resignation. In practice the political scene was dominated by the Christian Democratic Party. It lost general election only in 1926. A coup d’état, which took place some months later, indicated the end of democratic system of government.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 89-108
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków regulacji zawartych w poselskim projekcie ustawy Karta Praw Podatnika
Impact assessment of regulations contained in the Deputies’ Bill on the Taxpayers’ Rights Charter
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
taxpayer
bill
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the draft provisions duplicate the existing regulations in the field of taxpayer’s rights arising from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the Tax Ordinance. However, the implementation of the goal assumed by sponsors of the bill is desirable and would certainly meet with a positive public perception. The author emphasizes that an alternative solution could be the development of an act constituting an exhaustive set of taxpayers’ rights and the corresponding obligations of tax authorities, on a legal basis arising from the Constitution or laws.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 153-162
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucjonalizacja związków partnerskich w świetle art. 18 i 32 Konstytucji RP
Institutionalization of civil partnerships as regards to Article 18 and Article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland:
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
civil partnership
Opis:
Statutory institutionalization of civil partnerships stirs up large controversies and considerable disputes in the public debate. Legal arguments appearing in the discussion regard Article 18 and Article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author expressed a negative position concerning the possibility to institutionalize civil partnerships in compliance with the Constitution. In his opinion an appropriate and consistent with the Constitution legal solution is to strengthen or to extend the scope of rights of persons remaining in such partnerships (hetero-or homosexual ones) ensured by various legal acts, without statutory institutionalization of these partnerships.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 9-30
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb postępowania z wniesionym w VIII kadencji wnioskiem o wyrażenie przez Sejm zgody na pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności cywilnej posłów
Procedure for dealing with the motion submitted in the course of the 8th term of the Sejm requesting the Sejm to grant consent to bringing Deputies to a civil law liability
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
immunity
Deputy
Constitution
Opis:
The author indicates that the legal structure of the Polish immunity regulations excludes the possibility of adopting a resolution by the Sejm on giving consent to bring several deputies to responsibility. In each individual case, the Sejm should consider a separate motion and adopt a separate resolution. Referring to the principle of discontinuity, the author concludes that regarding the two former Deputies, new motions for consent to bring them to a civil law liability should be submitted, while in the case of a Deputy holding a mandate also in the 9th term, the proceedings on the motion concerning him should be continued.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 187-199
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie ustawy z 22 grudnia 2015 r. o zmianie ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Legal opinion on the Act of 22 December 2015 amending the Constitutional Tribunal Act
Autorzy:
Karczmarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
Opis:
Provisions of the Act does not infringe the principle of independence of judges of the Constitutional Tribunal and the individual’s right to have his/her case heard without undue delay. Adoption of the solution according to which the Tribunal decides, as a rule, by a full bench is also consistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. However, the finding that there have indeed been grounds for immediate entry into force of the amendment of the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 22 December 2015., is not obvious. Therefore, the arguments justifying the departure from the introduction of the period of vacatio legis should be clarified in the explanatory memorandum of the Act. In the author’s view, a provision requiring a qualified (2/3) majority for the Tribunal to adjudicate can be considered not to comply with Article 190 para. 5 of the Constitution. The legislature should consider, with a view to the future law, clarifying the content of the concept of particularly glaring cases used in Article 31a para. 1 of the Act. Worth considering is also the change in the order in which motions are heard, as referred to in Article 80 of the Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 83-99
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o równości małżeńskiej
Assessment of compliance with the Constitution of the Deputies’ Bill on Marital Equality
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
marriage
bill
Opis:
The bill provides for the introduction of regulations allowing same-sex marriages. In the author’s opinion, it is inconsistent with the provision of the Polish Constitution, in which the legislator decided that marriage is a relationship between a woman and a man. The presented interpretation of Article 18 of the Constitution is confirmed, inter alia, by the course of the work of the Constitutional Committee of the National Assembly, which shows that the intention of the legislator was to exclude the admissibility of introducing a regulation providing for the possibility of marriage by persons of the same sex.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 83-90
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z Konstytucją poselskiego projektu ustawy o sądach pokoju oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw
Assessment of compliance with the Constitution of the Deputies’ Bill on Magistrates’ Courts and Amending Certain Other Acts
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
judges
Constitution
Opis:
The author analyses the Deputies’ bill of the Act on Magistrates’ Courts and Amending Certain Other Acts. The author acknowledges the necessity for a comprehensive regulation of the problem of excessive length of court proceedings. However she remains critical towards the bill in question. In the opinion of the author certain provisions of the proposed bill raise constitutional doubts or may cause constitutional reservations, inter alia, in the light of Article 179 of the Constitution. The author of the opinion points out that the bill also contains numerous legislative weaknesses.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 88-102
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda regulacji i potrzeba konstytucjonalizacji polskiego języka migowego – prolegomena
The form of regulation and the need for constitutionalisation of the Polish sign language – prolegomenon
Autorzy:
Lis-Staranowicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sign language
Constitution
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the form of legal recognition of sign languages, including the formula of constitutionalisation of the Polish sign language. Sign languages are natural and national languages. Their legal recognition proceeds at the international level and the national one. The regulation at the national level takes the form of a statute, although some countries undertake the constitutionalisation of these languages. A possible regulation of the Polish sign language in the Constitution should adopt a subjective formula, which would properly safeguard legal interests of deaf people.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 9-22
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równouprawnienie kobiet i mężczyzn w wybranych obszarach oraz w przepisach mających na celu przeciwdziałanie dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć w Polsce
Equality between women and men in selected areas and in provisions aimed to counteract gender discrimination in Poland
Autorzy:
Bajor-Stachańczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9239179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
equality
gender
constitution
Opis:
The author presents constitutional and statutory provisions guaranteeing gender equality and the prohibition of gender discrimination. Promotion, dissemination and propagation of equal treat‑ ment issues, also in the field of gender equality, are the tasks of the Government’s Plenipotentiary for Equal Treatment. Attention was paid to compliance with gender equality principles in, inter alia, education, labour law, public life, health care and business. The implementation of EU legislation in this area was analysed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 98-133
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transseksualizm – aspekty administracyjnoprawne
Administrative and legal aspects of transsexualism
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
constitution
equality
transgender
Opis:
The article raises the issue of the situation of transgender people in Poland. It criticizes the decision making system of public administration in relation to transgender people but also to straight people. The administration in Poland is detached from the problems of society, apply the law based onthe developed, rigid standards. The Constitution emphasizes equality and respect for the individual, what is not seen in the case law and administrative activities. Article draws attention to the possibility of administrative law - material in the process of issuing a decision in relation transgendered people after gender reassignment surgery. Currently to this action is being used only civil procedure.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 189-200
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowoprawny status archipelagu Wysp Alandzkich : kwestia demilitaryzacji i neutralizacji Alandów
Autorzy:
Filipek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
International law; Constitution
Opis:
This article deals with the question of demilitarization and neutralization of the ?land Islands in respect to international law regulating this issue. In this paper it was not intented to go into details of all historical phases and changes of the ?land's status, but rather to concentrate on international treaties regulating this question, which are still in force. ?land is an autonomous, demilitarized and neutralized region of Finland with a largely Swedish-speaking population. The ?land Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. They are situated in the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia. Its legislative autonomy and a strong protection for its population's Swedish language and culture are enshrined in the Finnish constitution. The ?land Islands are located in a very strategically important place. There are three problems under international law connected with the ?land Islands: that is to say, demilitarization, neutralization and autonomy of ?land. After the Crimean war it was decided that Russia should not fortify the ?land Islands. The strategic position was one of the factors that influenced the decision of the Paris Peace Conference in 1856 to demilitarize the ?land Islands. After the Crimean War (1854-56) an appendix to the 1856 Treaty of Paris forbade Russia from establishing fortifications, maintaining or building up a military presence and naval forces on the islands. In 1917 Finland gained independence from Russia and ?land became for a number of years a source of controversy or even conflict between Finland and Sweden as a result of the ?landers' demand for ?land's reunification with Sweden. In 1921 the League of Nations resolved the ?land question. ?land remained a part of Finland but gained autonomy along with the historically rooted principles of neutrality and demilitarization. In October 1921 the Convention relating to the non-fortification and Neutralization of the ?land Islands was signed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The Western powers did not regard Bolshevik Russia as a sovereign state after the revolution of 1917 and Russia (the Soviet Union) was not a party to this convention. The treaties that regulatedthe demilitarization and neutralization were: 1) the 1856 Convention on the Demilitarisation of the ?land Islands (annexed to the 1856 Paris Peace Treaty), 2) the 1921 Convention on the Demilitarization and Neutralization of the ?land Islands, 3) bilateral treaty of 1940 between Finland and Russia (the Soviet Union) on the demilitarization of the ?land Islands and 4) the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty. There is no cause to doubt the continuance in force of the demilitarization and neutralization of ?land. The treaties and agreements of 1921,1940 and 1947 are still in force. ?land's demilitarization and neutralization remain beyond question, despite the changes in the political context. The ?land Islands are both demilitarized and neutralized, the main purpose is to keep it completely outside the armed actions of armed conflicts. ?land's status received renewed attention in the 1990s in view of the changes taking place in Europe. The 1994 treaty on Finland's accession to the EU recognizes in its Protocol No. 2, that the ?land Islands enjoy a special status under international law. Furthermore, another legal regulation dealing with this question is the Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Convention on the protection of war victims (Article 60) obligates States Parties to respect demilitarized zones during international armed conflicts. ?land's demilitarized and neutralized status has a strong foundation and position in the international law. Some experts and writers have described this status as a example of a "permanent settlement" or "objective regime" in international law. According to another experts (H. Rotkirch), the special status of the ?land Islands is of such long standing " that it has without doubt become part of customary international law and is thus binding on the international community as a whole". Since 1970, ?land has had its own representation in the Nordic Council and participates in the work of the Nordic Council of Ministers. Since 1989, ?land is a member of the Council of Europe. One might also mention the fact that, ?land stands outside the EU tax union and has retained the limitations on ownership of land and operation of business. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 137-160
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją niektórych przepisów rządowego projektu ustawy o doręczeniach elektronicznych
Constitutionality of certain provisions of the government’s Bill on Electronic Delivery
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
bill
computerization
Opis:
Doubts as to the compliance with the constitutional system of sources of law are raised by these proposed provisions, which enable the regulation of certain matters in the Public Information Bulletin. In the author’s opinion, standards of public electronic registered delivery service – due to their normative nature – should be the subject of a statutory regulation. Due to such reasons, also technical conditions enabling the retention of an address for electronic delivery in the event of a change of supplier should be specified in an act of a universally binding nature. Other critical remarks concern the use of the form of an administrative decision to determine technical requirements for the transfer and receipt of the content of inboxes and the date of their transfer.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 198-217
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Liability of Magistrates (ECPRD Request No. 4563)
Odpowiedzialność karna sędziów (wniosek ECPRD nr 4563)
Autorzy:
Branna, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
judges
Constitution
Opis:
The study at the request of the ECPRD presents the legal provisions on the criminal liability of judges in Poland. The provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland regarding irremovability and immunity of judges are given, as well as selected articles of the Act of 27th July 2001 – the Law on the System of Common Courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 4(72); 194-200
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada demokracji w Konstytucji weimarskiej
The principle of democracy in Weimarian constitution
Autorzy:
Bożek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Weimarian constitution
German constitutionalism
principle of democracy
constitution
monarchical principle
Opis:
Up to the end of the World War I, the foundation of German constitutionalism was the monarchical principle. For many 19th‑ century state and law theoreticians in Germany this principle was indeed synonymous to constitutionalism. Constitutionalism itself, in turn, was commonly identified with the contemporary monarchical system of German countries. On the other hand, the foundation of the constitution enacted in August 1919 in Weimar was the principle of democracy, which was set out in the Art. 1 of the constitution as the principle of the sovereignty of the nation. The principle of democracy took a specific form in the Weimarian constitution, combining direct democracy with representative democracy. The elements of the direct democracy were people’s initiative and referendum. The representative democracy, on the other hand, was realized by means of citizen rights with regard to the election of deputies to the Reichstag and the president of the German Reich. Due to the lack of appropriate democratic traditions and a complex social and political situation of the Weimar Republic, the democracy did not gain a foothold in Germany. Neither the mechanisms of direct democracy nor the ones of representative democracy passed muster with the voters. The referendum was held twice, however due to the low electoral turnout it was not valid. Also, the presidential election was conducted twice, and it was won by the opponent of parliamentary democracy, the marshal Paul von Hindenburg. In contrast, the results of parliamentary elections usually resulted in the political split of Reichstag. Yet, up to the beginning of 1930s new governments managed to be set up, which were supported by the parliamentary majority. In the final years of the Weimar Republic, however, such a possibility did not exist. A habit was formed of convening the so‑ called presidential cabinets. These were the governments convened by the President which took advantage of his support, and their activity was enabled by the President’s emergency powers specified by the Art.48, par. 2 of the constitution. It turned out that the actual demise of Weimarian democracy was the takeover of the government by Adolf Hitler in January 1933 as a consequence of the electoral success of his Nazi Party.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2017, 10; 61-82
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o zgromadzeniach
Legal Opinion on a bill amending the Act – the Law on Assembly (Sejm Paper No. 35)
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
law on assembly
Opis:
The bill will require further legislative work. Proposed Article 3 Paragraph 3 Law on Assembly, which prohibits participation in meetings of persons who cannot be recognized because due to cover of the face or changing its appearance, does not conform with Article 57 in conjunction with Article 31 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 119-146
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z przepisami Konstytucji RP proponowanego podatku obrotowego (lub innego podatku dopuszczonego przez polski system prawny) obciążającego sklepy wielkopowierzchniowe
Legal Opinion on the compliance of the proposed sales tax (or other tax authorized by the Polish legal system) borne by the supermarkets, with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sales tax
supermarkets
Constitution
Opis:
Article 1, Article 2 and Article 84 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland state that there is no obstacle to the placing of sales tax charged only to certain categories of taxpayers, as long as its main objectives will be sufficiently justified by the protection of particular constitutional values. The introduction of sales tax charged only on the supermarkets may be also considered compatible with the provisions of Article 32 of the Constitution provided that it protects constitutional values. From a subjective point of view, large-format stores category does not appear to satisfy the condition required for tax generality by definition. At the moment there isn’t any legal possibility of introducing to the Polish tax system of a turnover tax or any other tax borne solely by supermarkets.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 169-178
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność wyłączenia z konstytucyjnego limitu zadłużenia pożyczek, gwarancji i poręczeń finansowych służących finansowaniu potrzeb obronnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Admissibility of exclusion, from the constitutional limit of debt, of loans, guarantees and financial warranties serving to finance the defence needs of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
debt
constitution
defence
bill
Opis:
The study considers whether it would be constitutionally permissible to establish such subconstitutional (e.g. statutory) regulations that would prejudge that in calculating the ratio of the state public debt to the value of the annual gross domestic product, loans, guarantees and financial warranties used to finance the defence needs of the Republic of Poland are not included. According to the author, the introduction of such regulations is unacceptable without amending the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 69-74
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Duty to Care for the State of the Environment in Polish Constitutional Regulations
Autorzy:
Hadała-Skóra, Anna
Grabowska, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
environment
duty
citizen
Opis:
According to the Polish constitutional tradition, regulations concerning the duties of man and citizen can be found in chapter II of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland devoted to the rights and freedoms of the Polish Constitution, specifically in Articles 82-86 inclusive. The Constitution devotes relatively little space to its duties, and the catalog indicated therein is not extensive. The purpose of articulating obligations in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland is primarily to emphasize the most important ones from the point of view of the state, society and individual. In each country, some constitutional obligations are addressed only to citizens, while others are imposed on all who are subject to the authority of a given country. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland also does so. Indicated in art. 86 the obligation to care for the state of the environment and responsibility for its deterioration is in the group of universal obligations in terms of subject, which are imposed on every person who is within the jurisdiction of the Republic of Poland. This study is an analysis of the concept of environment, care for the state of the environment and the provisions of the constitution on this subject.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 103-121
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental Rights and Latvian Constitution (1918–1934)
Autorzy:
Pleps, Janis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Latvia, constitution, fundamental rights
Opis:
The Latvian road towards inclusion of the fundamental rights catalogue in the constitution started with proclamation of the state on November 18, 1918. The initial transitional constitutions already included according to their laconic style rather extensive guarantees of the fundamental rights. Mostly that means guarantees for national minorities. In the inter-war period, the catalogue of the fundamental rights was not considered as a significant component of the constitution content. The norms of the catalogue were generally perceived as “declarative slogans”, which had little practical significance. Much greater importance was assigned by the politicians and jurists to the laws adopted by the parliament with regards to the procedure of implementing certain fundamental rights. Latvian Constitutional Assembly has included “The Basic regulations regarding rights and regulations of the citizens” as a second part of the Constitution. The German Weimar Constitution of August 11, 1919 was used as a pattern for the draft of this part of the Constitution. The draft of the second part of Constitution prescribed a range of civic and political individual rights and freedoms. Parallel to that, the draft of the second part of the Constitution contained articles, which prescribed the state responsibility to protect the nationally-cultural autonomy of minorities, monuments of art, history, and nature, as well as marriage as the foundation of the family. The second part of the Constitution also dealt with the some social matters. Unfortunately, the second part of the Constitution was not adopted, leaving the regulation of this matter for the upcoming generations, which was completed only ten years ago.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 11-26
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogólne uwarunkowania i przepisy dotyczące funkcjonowania Senatu RP
General conditions and regulations regarding the functioning of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
Constitution
Senate
Parliament
Opis:
The text concerns the upper house of the Polish Parliament (Senate). It contains a list of selected issues related to Senate’s role and functioning in the Polish legal system. The author, referring to the relevant provisions contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the Rules and Regulations of the Senate and other legal acts, discusses in the text such issues as election of members of the Senate (senators), senatorial mandate, internal organization and mode of operation of the Senate and authority of this House.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 243-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgodność z Konstytucją rządowego projektu ustawy o obronie Ojczyzny
Constitutionality of the governmental Bill on the Defence of the Homeland
Autorzy:
Dubowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
defence
bill
war
Opis:
The author refers to the doubts raised during the first sitting of the special subcommittee considering the bill. In particular, he emphasises that the constitutional concepts of “state of war” and “time of war” are not the same, and thus Article 2 point 2 of the bill, which defines the concept of “time of war”, cannot be in conflict with Article 116 of the Constitution, which refers to a “state of war”. As a result, he concludes that the proposed provision is not inconsistent with a provision of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 91-98
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Legal opinion on the Constitutional Tribunal Bill presented by the President of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Paper No. 1590) (BAS‑2229/13A(2))
Autorzy:
Banaszak, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The author claims that the adoption of a new Constitutional Tribunal Bill, which better defines its position in the system of government, does not solve all the problems. He believes that the challenges resulting from Poland’s membership in the EU and the experience of the functioning of the Tribunal require the adoption of the Constitutional Tribunal Bill be dependent on the amendment of the Constitution. Changing the Constitution should be the starting point for the comprehensive regulation of the functioning of the Tribunal by statute. In addition, the author points out those articles of the bill that require clarification, reformulation or raise substantive or legislative doubts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 65-81
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją RP poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych i ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych
Legal opinion on the conformity with the Constitution of a D eputy’s bill to Amend the Natural Persons’ Income Tax Act and the Legal Persons’ Income Tax Act (WASGiPU‑120/14)
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
income tax
bill
Opis:
In the author’s view, the extension of investment tax allowance does not violate the principle of equality before the law, enshrined in Article 32 of Poland’s Constitution. However, he raises doubts about Article 26c para. 2 of the bill which is imprecise. In consequence, it is possible to interpret it in a way that allows the taxpayer benefitting from innovation allowance to deduct initial value of fixed assets, intangible or legal assts, not only from income achieved from non‑agricultural business activity, but also from other sources. According to the author, the bill does not meet the standards of sufficient definiteness of legal provisions, which is particularly applicable to tax law, thereby violating Article 2 in conjunction of Article 217 of the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 236-240
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 25/131
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 25/13 (BAS‑WPTK‑1756/13)
Autorzy:
Brzozowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
transplantation
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In this draft position the author points out the conformity of Article 16 para. 3 subparas (1), (3), (4) and (6) of the Act on the removal, storage and transplantation of human bodies, organs and tissue and Article 16 para. 3 subpara. 2 in part containing the phrase “and place”, with Article 47 and Article 51 para. 2, in conjunction with Article 31 para. 3 of the Constitution. According to the author, the proceedings should be discontinued in relation to other issues, due to inadmissibility of issuing a judgment. In justifications, he claims that the provisions referred to by the Human Rights Defender do meet the criterion of necessity within the meaning of the constitutional provision imposing limitations on obtaining, gathering and disclosure of information o citizens by public authorities and, thereby, meet the constitutional standard concerning the right to privacy and its admissible limitations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 365-378
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna o projekcie ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo zamówień publicznych
Legal opinion on a bill to amend the Act – Public Procurement Law
Autorzy:
Szydło, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12684995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
public procurement
Opis:
This opinion provides an assessment of amendments to the Act – Public Procurement Law, prepared by the Polish Academy of Sciences. According to the author, the proposed exclusion from the scope of the Act of contracts (with a value below the EU thresholds) awarded by scientific institutions, i.e. those of purely subjective nature, may be incompatible with EU law and Poland’s Constitution. Additionally, the author addresses other issues proposed in the bill, claiming inter alia that the legislature should determine the method of establishing the limits of a single contract, which would allow to introduce regulations relating to the division of the contract into parts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 117-130
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New or Just Amended? On the Legality of the “Major Change” to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Nowa czy tylko nowelizowana? O legalności „dużej zmiany” Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Dudek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
constitution
amendment to the constitution
legality
referendum
konstytucja
zmiana konstytucji
legalność
Opis:
The article has a scientific and research dimension and addresses an important problem related to the most fundamental legal act of the Polish legal system, i.e. the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. The problem concerns the decision whether it is legally permissible and lawful in the light of this Constitution to amend it as a whole, i.e. adopt a new constitution with the simultaneous repeal (derogation) of the current one, or on the contrary: the Constitution of 1997 can only be amended (partially amended), but as a normative act de lege lata it is “unrepealable”. Although a number of publications have tackled the issues of the process of adopting and amending the constitution of Poland and other states in the scientific literature, an original position on this subject has recently been presented. According to Professor Janusz Trzciński, the current constitution rules out the admissibility of its overall change, and for such a process, it would be necessary to amend it in advance, clearly providing for (introducing) the possibility of such a comprehensive modification. The author of this article puts forward an opposite thesis: the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 is not an immutable act, and its Article 235 does not preclude its application for the procedure of adopting a new constitution, combined with the repeal of the binding force of the existing constitution. The novelty of the research results lies not so much in the thesis itself (in Polish science such a view dominates), but rather in the argumentation behind it, covering not only dogmatic-legal aspects, but also historical and comparative ones. This means a certain new cognitive value in the sphere of science, which also has a potential application value, i.e. it can be taken into account in the event of a possible legislative work in the Polish Parliament aimed at adopting a new constitution.
Artykuł ma wymiar naukowo-badawczy i dotyczy istotnego problemu wiążącego się z fundamentalnym aktem prawnym polskiego systemu prawnego – Konstytucją RP z 1997 r. Problem dotyczy rozstrzygnięcia, czy w świetle tej Konstytucji jest prawnie dopuszczalna i legalna jej całościowa zmiana, czyli uchwalenie nowej konstytucji z jednoczesnym uchyleniem (derogacją) obecnej, czy też przeciwnie – Konstytucja z 1997 r. może być wyłącznie nowelizowana (zmieniano częściowo), ale jako akt normatywny de lege lata jest „niederogowalna”. Jakkolwiek problematyce procesu uchwalania i zmiany konstytucji polskiej i innych krajów poświęcono w literaturze naukowej szereg publikacji, niedawno przedstawiono oryginalne stanowisko w tym przedmiocie. Według Profesora Janusza Trzcińskiego obowiązująca konstytucja wyklucza dopuszczalność swej całościowej zmiany, a dla ewentualnego przeprowadzenia takiego procesu konieczne byłoby uprzednie dokonanie jej zmiany, wyraźnie przewidującej (wprowadzającej) możliwość zmiany całościowej. Autor niniejszego artykułu stawia tezę opozycyjną: Konstytucja RP z 1997 r. nie jest aktem niezmienialnym, a jej art. 235 nie wyklucza swego zastosowania dla przeprowadzenia procedury uchwalenia i przyjęcia nowej konstytucji, połączonej z uchyleniem mocy obowiązującej dotychczasowej konstytucji. Oryginalność wyników badań dotyczy nie tyle samej tezy (w nauce polskiej pogląd taki dominuje), a raczej jej argumentacji, obejmującej nie tylko aspekty dogmatycznoprawne, lecz także historyczne i porównawcze. Oznacza to pewną nową wartość poznawczą w sferze nauki, posiadającą również potencjalny walor aplikacyjny, czyli możliwą do uwzględnienia w przypadku ewentualnego podjęcia w przyszłości w parlamencie polskim prac legislacyjnych zmierzających do uchwalenia nowej konstytucji.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 5; 35-53
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie zmiany polskiej konstytucji
About the Need to Amend the Polish Constitution
Autorzy:
Bałaban, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucja
zmiana konstytucji
traktat konstytucyjny
constitution
amendment of the constitution
constitutional treaty
Opis:
The Polish Constitution after 25 years does not need to be changed as a very modern and proven act of state practice. Urgent and thorough change is required by the political team that has led to the crisis of the system of law and the state. It is impossible to discuss the Constitution with people who do not know what it is and are only engaged in violating it. Today only inter-party brawling on substitute topics is possible. The article is a presentation of the author’s analyzes conducted in the context of changes in the understanding of constitutional law and concepts in its scope, with particular emphasis on those related to the amendment of the constitution. The author wonders who and in what situation should take up the task of preparing and presenting a draft amendment to the constitution and whether we are dealing with a “constitutional moment” now.
Polska Konstytucja po 25 latach nie wymaga zmiany jako akt bardzo nowoczesny i sprawdzony w praktyce państwowej. Pilnej i gruntownej zmiany wymaga ekipa polityczna, która doprowadziła do kryzysu systemu prawa i państwa. Nie można dyskutować o Konstytucji z ludźmi, którzy nie wiedzą czym jest i zajmują się jedynie jej łamaniem. Dziś możliwa jest jedynie awantura międzypartyjna na tematy zastępcze. Artykuł jest przedstawieniem analiz Autora prowadzonych w kontekście zachodzących zmian w rozumieniu prawa konstytucyjnego i pojęć z jego zakresu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych dotyczących zmiany konstytucji. Autor zastanawia się nad tym kto i w jakiej sytuacji powinien podjąć się zadania przygotowania i przedstawienie projektu zmiany konstytucji oraz czy mamy do czynienia teraz z „momentem konstytucyjnym”.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 4(74); 53-65
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat ograniczeń wynikających z Konstytucji RP dotyczących uzawodowienia mandatu poselskiego
Legal opinion on the limitations included in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland concerning the implementation of a full-time parliamentary job
Autorzy:
Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6571842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
Deputy
human rights
Opis:
The aim of this opinion is to answer the question of how the status of a full-time (also called “a professional”) Deputy to the Sejm (assuming that it is the only form of his/her activity) involves limitations on his/her human and civil rights enshrined in the Constitution? According to the author, the establishment of a full-time job as the only form of exercise of the Deputy’s mandate, would need an amendment of the constitution. The legislative interference must respect the constitutional requirement that any limitation of the rights and freedoms should correspond to the public interest and respect the principle of proportionality.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 49-54
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym
Opinion on the Constitutional Tribunal Bill presented by the President of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Paper No. 1590) (BAS‑2229/13A(5))
Autorzy:
Herbet, Andrzej
Laskowska, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
bill
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The authors claim that the new Constitutional Tribunal bill, aimed at resolving many essential problems that have appeared in recent years in relation to the jurisprudence of the Tribunal, deserves a positive assessment. However, some of the proposed solutions raise doubts as to their constitutional basis and systemic consistency. The authors point out that some of the issues cannot be solved by the bill due to constitutional limitations. Therefore, they propose to link the adoption of the bill with a prior change of the provisions of the constitution which govern the functioning of the constitutional court. It is the only way to carry out the changes guaranteeing the appropriate level of adjudicative efficiency of the Tribunal. The authors also point out the need for legislative‑techniques changes in some articles of the bill.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 131-176
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie zgodności z Konstytucją RP projektu ustawy budżetowej na rok 2014 w zakresie wydatków w części 82 dział 758 rozdział 75801 – Część oświatowa subwencji ogólnej dla jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
Opinion on the conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of the Budget Bill for 2014 (Sejm Paper No. 1779) in relation to the expenditures in budgetary part 82 section 758 chapter 75801 – educational part of general subvention for self‑government units (BAS‑WASGiPU‑2633/13)
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
budget
constitution
education
subvention
Opis:
The purpose of the opinion is to answer the question of whether setting the expenditures on educational part of general subvention for self‑government units for 2014 below its level for 2013 was in conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author, having examined the existing legislation and case law of the Constitutional Tribunal, and based on economic analysis of expenditures in this respect in previous years, gives a positive answer. According to her, if the delegation of tasks to self‑government units was accompanied by the transfer of funds from the State budget, therefore the planned changes consisting in the transfer by self‑government units (by way of agreement) of two artistic schools to the domain of the Minister of Culture and Heritage means that funds for those schools cannot any more be contained in the subvention allocated to self‑government unis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 324-336
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie projektu ustawy o Radzie Fiskalnej
Opinion on the Fiscal Council bill
Autorzy:
Szmyt, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Polska
Constitution
review
bill
Opis:
The opinion stated that the proposed bill is incompatible with Article 2 of the Constitution, which provides the basis of proper legislation. This incompatibility is due to the overlapping and conflict of norms in the sphere of competence. Additionally, some provisions of the bill are unclear and systemically inconsistent as a result of the introduction of new terminology. Considerable doubts as to constitutionality are also raised by the fact that the provisions of the bill allow for the situations in which the normative structures created on their basis would be devoid of practical significance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 3(43); 111-115
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o cmentarzach i chowaniu zmarłych
Legal opinion on a bill to amend the Act on Cemeteries and Burials
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12696050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
cemeteries
Constitution
legislative techniques
Opis:
The opinion deals with a bill amending the Act on Cemeteries and Burials. The author points out considerable formal defects of the bill. In particular, Article 1a (1) of the Act, as amended by the proposed bill is inconsistent with Article 2 of Poland’s Constitution. The proposed definition according to which a human corpse is only that human corpse whose status has been documented, is logically false and leads to conflict between the proposed provisions and other legal provisions, thereby limiting the penal‑law protection of corpse from insult. The proposed definitions of human remains and ashes show similar defects. In addition, the Article 8 (4) of the Act as amended – selectively reduces the protection of personality rights of a legally separated spouse and, therefore, may be considered as expression of a direct discrimination. The provision in the proposed wording is inconsistent with Article 32 and Article 47 in conjunction with Article 31 (3) and Article 18 of Poland’s Constitution. Doubts are also driven by the proposed general normative preference of interests of some categories of persons entitled to grave and to bury the deceased in relation to other people. The author points out that the justification of the bill does not contain sufficient explanation of social and constitutional reasons of that regulation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 181-189
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie interpretacji art. 14 ust. 2 ustawy o wykonywaniu inicjatywy ustawodawczej przez obywateli
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 14 paragraph 2 of the Act on Exercise of the Legislative Initiative by Citizens
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
legislative initiative
constitution
amendments
Opis:
A representative of the legislative initiative committee of citizens shall have the right to make amendments to a bill prepared and filed by this committee. This interpretation of Article 14 paragraph 2 of the Act, in conjunction with Article 36 paragraph 4 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, implements – to the fullest –the applicant’s right to introduce amendments to a bill under Article 119 Paragraph 2 of the Constitution. That right is, however, limited by a statutory requirement to represent the committee, and therefore amendments going beyond the scope of authorization, which may have the form of a „general power of attorney” or specific suggestions, guidelines or prohibitions, must be regarded as invalid.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 57-66
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekonstytucyjność przepisu określającego minimalną liczbę sędziów Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, których udział jest konieczny przy podejmowaniu przez Trybunał rozstrzygnięć w pełnym składzie
Unconstitutionality of the statutory provision determining the minimum number of Constitutional Tribunal judges whose participation is necessary for the Tribunal to take decisions in full composition
Autorzy:
Esmund, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
constitution
quorum
Opis:
he author of the position of the Sejm on the application of the President of the Council of Ministers concerning the assessed provision of the Act on the Organisation and Procedure before the Constitutional Tribunal states that the provision in question is inconsistent primarily with the principle of efficiency and reliability of the operation of public institutions expressed in the Preamble to the Constitution. The challenged provision determines the minimum number of Constitutional Tribunal judges whose participation is necessary when the Tribunal takes decisions in full session. This provision has been challenged by the applicant to the extent that it prevents the Constitutional Tribunal from adjudicating when a minority of the constitutional composition refuses to adjudicate. The statutory establishment of a relatively high, rigid quorum may block the exercise of the constitutional powers of the Polish constitutional court. The provision under review may result in the fact that citizens and state bodies – due to the inability of the Tribunal to meet in full composition – will in fact be deprived of the constitutional guarantee of the Tribunal’s rendering of a judgment in cases in which adjudication by such a composition is required.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 311-352
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Protection of Life in the Constitutions of the Republic of Poland of March 17, 1921 and April 2, 1997
Autorzy:
Ożóg, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
legal protection of life
Polish Constitution of 1921
Polish Constitution of 1997
Opis:
The issue of legal protection of life from Article 38 of the 1997 Constitution is one of the most important dilemmas of modern Polish law. This issue was already regulated in the March Constitution. The purpose of the article is to present the normative content of the legal protection of life on the basis of both constitutions. The research objective is to determine the importance of the two constitutions in providing legal protection of life in the context of the tasks of the ordinary legislature and the importance of judicial decisions. The text confronts the assumptions of the system legislator with lower–level regulations. Particular attention has been paid to the issue of assessing the compatibility of these solutions with the constitution’s design. Consideration was given to the influence of international organizations on the content and implementation of the protection of life in the Polish legal order. The study includes an analysis of the literature on the subject. The dogmatic and historical-legal method was used. The deliberations take into account the weaknesses and strengths of entrusting the judiciary with the constitutional task of defining the normative content of the protection of life. Contemporary public disputes in this matter should prompt greater efforts in clarifying constitutional solutions. It is worth bearing in mind the experience of the 1921 Constitution.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 2; 153-176
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu analogii reformy Izb Ustawodawczych 1921-1935, 1997-?
Search for Analogies of the Reform of the Legislative Chambers 1921–1935, 1997–?
Autorzy:
Olechno, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
konstytucja marcowa
1997
zmiana konstytucji
parlament
March Constitution
amendment to the Constitution
parliament
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony parlamentowi w czasie obowiązywania konstytucji marcowej z 1921 r. oraz porównujący jej podobieństwa z konstytucją z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. w zakresie pozycji ustrojowej i funkcjonowania. W oparciu o przepisy obu konstytucji i praktykę autor podjął się wypowiedział się na temat istniejących analogii i ewentualnej potrzeby zmiany obecnie obowiązującej ustawy zasadniczej.
An article devoted to the parliament during the existence of the March Constitution of 1921, and comparing its similarities with the Constitution of 2nd April 1997 in terms of the political system and its functioning. Based on the provisions of both constitutions and the practice, the author has undertaken to comment on the existing analogies and the possible need to amend the currently binding constitution.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 4 (62); 301-312
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Acts of Ukraine and the Baltic Countries: chronological comparison (1990–2004)
Autorzy:
Voitenko, Yurii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
law
constitution
parliament
president
independence
Opis:
The article examines the main state-building acts adopted by the highest authorities of Ukraine and the Baltic states starting from 1990 (as a result of the first free election of deputies of these republics in the post-war period) and until 2004 (when significant changes took place in the internal political and geopolitical context, in particular – the accession of the Baltic states to NATO and the EU, as well as changes in the form of government in Ukraine in amendments to the Constitution as a result of the so-called «Orange Revolution»). The article reflects not only the legal part of the specified period, but also the institutional part, in particular, in the part of the formation of both legislative and executive power in the specified countries. The interaction of political, regulatory and historical components in this article forms a holistic vision of state-building processes in their synergistic unity. The purpose of the study is to conduct a chronological comparison of the main statebuilding acts of Ukraine and the Baltic countries in the period from 1990 to 2004. The methodological basis is a chronological comparison of the normative framework of countries in the context of the processes of state formation. It was determined that the parliaments of these countries, which were elected in the spring of 1990, immediately began to fight for their sovereignty and set a course for separation from the union center. The August 1991 putsch in Moscow became the «trigger mechanism» in the declaration of independence of the Baltic states and Ukraine. From that time, these countries began to build their states independently, in particular in the political and legal sphere. First, there is a change in the name of the state itself and its parliament (getting rid of the Soviet one) at the legislative level, as well as the complete subordination of power structures and other authorities exclusively to republican structures. Subsequently, the main state symbols (flag, coat of arms and anthem), constitutions are adopted, the course of states towards a market economy through the denationalization of property and privatization is introduced, each has its own currency, property is divided with other republics, international treaties and agreements are adopted, and countries The Baltics (but not Ukraine) manage to completely get rid of Russian troops from their territory through complex diplomatic efforts. The latter also contributed to the fact that the Baltic countries, having immediately taken a course towards the West, later became full members of NATO and the EU. During this period, Ukraine only decided on its geopolitical vector, that it intends to join these international associations in the future.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2023, 8(1); 35-43
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odejście od modelu westminsterskiego: Konstytucyjny i międzynarodowy Status Kiribati
Autorzy:
Eska-Mikołajewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
constitution
Kiribati
Westminster model
Pacific
Opis:
British political practice has played a key role in shaping the political and legal systems of the nations of the Commonwealth. Among the Commonwealth member states are Kiribati, which became the subject of interest in the British Empire in the second half of the 18th century. White colonizers at the end of the 19th century took over the protectorate over the islands, which in 1916 was converted into a British colony. In the mid-1970s, the colonies split into two parts. Independent status of Kiribati was proclaimed definitively in 1979. Considering the international aspect, it has been a sovereign member of the United Nations since 1999. On the other hand, on the basis of constitutional solutions, like many other states that were once part of the British colonial Empire, Kiribati adopted and implemented the foundations of the Westminster model of democracy. Through the evolution of the system, gradually moved away from the traditional pattern, giving way to other concepts of government and politics. However, there is no justification for Kiribati’s complete denial of the original assumptions of the Westminster model of governance for other constitutional solutions. It will be more convincing to conclude that Kiribati now has a mixed system of government: it has got the elements drawn on the British tradition as well as taken from the presidential system.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 19-35
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do życia w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
The Right to Life in the Light of Poland’s Constitution
Autorzy:
Bułajewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
right to life
Polska
constitution
Opis:
The right to life occupies a very notable place not only in Poland’s Constitution, but also in international treaties that are binding upon Poland. The previous constitutions either did not include this right or placed it in their final sections. Chapter II of the Constitution (which formulates the right to life) also occupies a very important place in the hierarchy of constitutional norms. There is no doubt that this high position of the right to life, both in Poland’s constitution and in international treaties which are binding on Poland, is not accidental. Of all the rights listed in the catalogue of human rights, this right holds a supreme position. No state can guarantee other rights without effectively implementing and assuring that its observance. The right to life is a non-derogated element of respect for human dignity and freedom. It appears that the regulation of this fundamental right by Poland’s Constitution results from the compromise between Catholics, who support protection of life from the moment of conception, and atheists, who prefer using more general terms in such legal acts. As has been rightly observed, “when comparing the provision of art. 38 of Poland’s Constitution to the international standards of protection of human rights that are binding on Poland, one notices that the Polish legislator has decided to legally protect the life of every person, whereas the international treaties formulate the requirement of protection of the right to life. This apparently minute difference has significant consequences with regards to the positive duties of the state and, in this sense, the Polish solution imposes higher standards of protection on the Polish state. Such phrasing of the standard imposes not only the duty to protect all people from arbitrary deprivation of life by organs of the state, but also the duty to maintain appropriate policies regarding the protection of human life in all areas where it is exposed to real dangers. Compared to the normative approach to this right in the constitutions of many European countries, the regulation of the right to life in Poland's constitution undoubtedly constitutes a modern outlook on the problem of individual rights. The Polish regulation of the right to life not only meets international standards of protection of human rights, but assures better protection of this fundamental right.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 269-283
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja po turecku
Democracy in Turkish Style
Autorzy:
Chmielowska, Danuta
Sobczak, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Turkey
Democracy
Constitution
Opis:
The text is an attempt to present the democratization’s process of the Republic of Turkey. The Republic was proclaimed in 1923. In the introduction the authors recalled an earlier period, namely the second half of XIXth century, when in the Ottoman Empire had occured the ideas of constitutional order (1876). The Empire had been looking for ways and means to join the modern world following earlier examples of European monarchies.The next period- the fi rst half of XXth century – was marked by the Republic of Turkey.There are striking similarities between emerging the Republic of Turkey and the Second Polish Republic. The emergences not only took place at the same time but also had been driven by similar factors and processes. In the both cases countries were led by great personalities, who had not belonged to the core nations, which they headed to democracy. The both leaders had to face powers willing to destroy young democracies and unfriendly attitudes of the Western powers.They both also „miraculously” saved their countries when enemies’ troops were close to the capitals. After the World War II our ways to democracy were different. Today, however, we can see that the ways led in the same direction and theywere infl uenced by similar circumstances. Perhaps these circumstances have caused that the political developments in both countries are almost identical. 1. The both above mentioned leaders at the beginning of the last century made coup d’etat by military force. 2. In Poland, after WWII politicians had been under the supervision of „brotherly neighbor”. In Turkey the supervision was performed by the military. Perhaps it created longing for a new leader. 3. In both countries the roles of religion and its institutions were marginalized. Perhaps this stimulated desire for a chief motivated by the faith. Perhaps it is not a coincidence that both Poland and Turkey are looked upon by the West as countries leading in democratic transformations in their respective regions, which for obscure reasons have started to move towards an authoritarian rule. In both cases foreign observers talk about the lack of understanding of the essence of democracy, which is a consensus by the societies as well as by the ruling elites. In each state power is exercised by a single party of chieftain character and the permanent expansion of power at the expence of democratic institutions has been justified as the will of nation as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 205-232
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja rządu republiki Czarnogóry w systemie organów władzy
Autorzy:
Wojnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Constitution; Government policy; Political parties
Opis:
The Constitution of Montenegro describes the state as a "civic, democratic, ecological state of social justice, based on the reign of Law." Montenegro is an independent and sovereign republic that proclaimed its new constitution on 22th October 2007. The President of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Predsjednik Crne Gore) is the head of state, elected for a period of five years through direct elections. The President represents the republic abroad, promulgates law by ordinance, calls elections for the Parliament, proposes candidates for Prime Minister, president and justices of the Constitutional Court to the Parliament. The President also proposes the calling of a referendum to Parliament, grants amnesty for criminal offences prescribed by the national law, confers decoration and awards and performs other constitutional duties and is a member of the Supreme Defence Council. The official residence of the President is in Cetinje. The Government of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Vlada Crne Gore) is the executive branch of government authority of Montenegro. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, and consists both of the deputy prime ministers as well as ministers. The Parliament of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Skupština Crne Gore) is a unicameral legislative body. It passes laws, ratifies treaties, appoints the Prime Minister, ministers, and justices of all courts, adopts the budget and performs other duties as established by the Constitution. Parliament can pass a vote of no-confidence on the Government by a simple majority. One representative is elected per 6,000 voters. The present parliament contains 81 seats, with a 47-seat majority currently held by the Coalition for a European Montenegro as a result of the 2009 parliamentary election
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 47-62
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w systemie politycznym Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Ross, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Politics; Constitution; Political system; President
Opis:
This article presents the course that passed the political system of USSR going from the old soviet structure to the modern form of the state. Total economic and political crisis forced the last General Secretary of the Communist Party Mikhail Gorbatchev to seek the new political institutions and were helpful in the process of maintaining socialist character of the state and social relations and, simultaneously, to carry out the changes of the political system which became necessary. These efforts were a failure because of strong resistance, on the one hand, communist nomenklatura and the other hand, the new democratic movement in the Russian Federation conducted by Boris Yeltsin and independent movements in Soviet Republics. After the trial to stop the process of reforming of the state undertaken by communist leaders of USSR during coupé d'etat in August 1991 the initiative passed to the democratic forces in Russia. The fall of the USSR and foundation of the CIS as the platform of the reintegration of Post-Soviet area started the new stage of the political conflict in the Russian Federation. The objective needs occurred in the process of reforming of the economic structures, growing of the protest attitudes, necessity to relief the mood of the local authorities in order to attain their support for the course of modernization, pushed President Yeltsin to concentrate enormous power. The old Soviet Constitution was more comfortable for such political conditions than modern solutions based on the power's division in three branches - Parliament, Government and independent jurisdiction. Contradictions of the Post-Soviet period brought to the deep conflict between President Yeltsin and Supreme Soviet in October 1993. The defeat of the conservative forces in this confrontation meant the end of Soviet system in Russia, however political system that was created on such ground had authoritarian features, which was used all Yeltsin's presidential decade bringing, as a result, the system very far to the principles of the democracy. 
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 63-81
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia na temat opinii w sprawie nowelizacji ustawy z 25 czerwca 2015 r. o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, przyjętej przez Europejską Komisję na rzecz Demokracji przez Prawo
Opinion on the Opinion on Amendments to the Act of 25 June 2015 on the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland, adopted by the European Commission through Democracy to Law (Venice Commission)
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Venice Commission
Constitution
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
Opinion of the Venice Commission about amendments to the Constitutional Tribunal Act of 2016 was prepared upon the request of the Polish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Witold Waszczykowski. In his request, he identified the constitutional issues to be examined by the Commission. As stated by the Commission itself, the opinion referred to the composition of the Constitutional Tribunal. In its Opinion, the Commission makes an assessment, recommendations and suggestions, at the same time declaring its continuing support. In this respect, it did not go beyond the standard procedure, which does not prejudge the issue of whether it is right in its assessments. The Polish authorities are not legally bound by the findings of the Commission’s Opinion which, however, contains some recommendations and suggestions that deserve response.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 121-129
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie oceny zgodności z Konstytucją RP przedstawionego przez Prezydenta RP projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Ordynacja podatkowa oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on the assessment of the conformity with Poland’s Constitution of a Presidential bill amending the Tax Ordinance Act and some other acts (Sejm Paper No. 3018). (BAS-WASGiPU-607/15)
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
Tax Ordinance Act
bill
Opis:
It was stressed that although the in dubio pro tributario principle is a rule of interpretation of tax law, its adoption in the wording proposed in Article 2a and Article 70 § 4a of the Tax Ordinance Act may raise doubts as to its application, due to the lack of transitional provisions and a clear and precise formulation of this legal provision. Failure to incorporate intertemporal rules may undermine the principles of citizens’ trust in the state, legal certainty and social justice in cases in which there has been a suspension of the limitation period in relation to tax liabilities. The author makes an assumption that the application of the principle according to which doubts are interpreted in favour of the taxpayer, may lead to violation of the constitutional limits of tax burdens imposed under Articles 84 and 217 of the Constitution. Moreover, the author declares the constitutionality of some provisions amending certain laws: Act on Economic Freedom, Tax Ordinance Act, Natural Persons’ Income Tax and Corporate Income Tax Act.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 67-80
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb ratyfikacji przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. w sprawie systemu zasobów własnych
Procedure for ratification by the Republic of Poland of Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 on the System of Own Resources
Autorzy:
Przywora, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
European Council
ratification
finances
Opis:
In determining the correct procedure for ratification of Council Decision 2020/2053, the author has analysed the provisions of Polish law and European Union law. In the author’s opinion, on the basis of the Council Decision there is no transfer of powers of state authorities within the meaning of Article 90 of the Constitution. Therefore, in Polish conditions this will mean the requirement of the application of the so-called “large” ratification, referred to in Article 89 para. 1 of the Constitution. Such a solution is supported both by the substantive content of the provisions contained in Council Decision 2020/2053, the previous practice of ratifying Council Decisions on the system of own resources of the EU, as well as the order to apply a “pro-EU” interpretation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 123-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies