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Tytuł:
Media Exposure to Conspiracy vs. Anti-conspiracy Information. Effects on the Willingness to Accept a COVID-19 Vaccine
Autorzy:
Buturoiu, Raluca
Udrea, Georgiana
Dumitrache, Alexandru Cristian
Corbu, Nicoleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
vaccine hesitancy
media exposure
disinformation
conspiracy theories
counter-conspiracy narratives
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic opened the doors for a corresponding “infodemic”, associated with various misleading narratives related to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. As the way to stop the pandemic was unveiled, misleading narratives switched from the disease itself to the vaccine. Nevertheless, a rather scarce corpus of literature has approached the effects of these narratives on the willingness to take a vaccine against COVID-19. This study investigates how exposure to conspiracy narratives versus information that counter these narratives influences people’s willingness to get vaccinated. Based on an experimental design, using a sample of Romanian students (N=301), this research shows that exposure to factual information related to COVID-19 vaccines meant to debunk conspiracy theories leads to higher willingness to vaccinate. Furthermore, this study shows that young, educated Romanians consider distant others to be more influenced by conspiracy theories on this topic, and, therefore, more prone to exhibit hesitancy towards COVID-19 vaccination.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 2(29); 237-258
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angielska koncepcja conspiracy a odmiana personalna przygotowania do przestępstwa w polskim prawie karnym – perspektywa prawnoporównawcza
English Concept of Conspiracy and Personal Variety of Preparation for Crime in Polish Criminal Law – a Comparative Perspective
Autorzy:
Surma, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33575786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Preparation
agreement
crime
conspiracy
collusion
Conspiracy
przygotowanie
porozumienie
przestępstwo
zmowa
spisek
Opis:
Tematem opracowania jest opis instytucji prawnych w celu porównania normatywnego kształtu conspiracy w angielskim prawie karnym oraz polskiej figury odmiany personalnej przygotowania do przestępstwa (art. 16 § 1 k.k.) jako zjawisk normatywnych kryminalizujących zawarcie porozumienia w celu popełnienia przestępstwa. W pierwszej części autor przywołuje genezę przestępstwa conspiracy, opisuje jego charakter w obowiązującym angielskim ustawodawstwie oraz wskazuje na jego cechy charakterystyczne. Druga część jest poświęcona polskiej konstrukcji przygotowania do przestępstwa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jej obecnego kształtu w Kodeksie karnym z 1997 r. Część trzecia – podsumowująca – jest poświęcona porównaniu poszczególnych elementów konstrukcyjnych obu instytucji ze wskazaniem istotnych różnic i wynikających z nich odmiennych zakresów kryminalizacji.
The subject of the study is a description of legal institutions in order to compare the normative shape of conspiracy in the English criminal law and the Polish personal variety figure of preparation for crime in Polish Criminal Code (Article 16 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code) as normative phenomena that criminalize the conclusion of an agreement to commit a crime. In the first part, the author evokes the genesis of conspiracy, describes its character in current English legislation and indicates its characteristics. The second part describes the Polish construction of crime preparation, with particular emphasis on its current shape in the 1997 Criminal Code. The third – concluding part is devoted to comparing individual structural elements of both institutions with the indication of significant differences and the resulting different criminalization ranges.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny; 2023, 2; 135-152
1898-2166
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Conspiracy Narratives Using the Information Marker Method. A Study in the Methodology and Philosophy of Information
Autorzy:
Szynkiewicz, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Conspiracy narratives
marker method-based detection of conspiracy narratives
CONSPIR Model
information ethics
Opis:
The article will present the main assumptions of the information marker method, which can be used for recognizing the characteristics of conspiracy theories conveyed in the content of informational messages – texts, statements, recordings, etc. The proposed method draws on the conspiracy thinking model CONSPIR (Lewandowsky & Cook 2020) and has a practical component. However, the technique presented in the paper constitutes a modification and addition to the original proposal. First, it deals with a problem frame that is different from that of CONSPIR, since it is applied to formulated information messages. Hence the marker method is not an instrument for analyzing cognitive attitudes or patterns of conspiracy thinking. Secondly, the proposed tool is profiled in terms of content focused on scientific issues (mainly pertaining to the natural and applied sciences). Third, given the characteristics and structure of the communication under consideration, I replace the widely used term “conspiracy theory” with the more universal concept of “conspiracy narrative,” which seems to reflect more adequately the specific features of such information messages. Fourth, given the more specific purpose of the marker method compared to that of the CONSPIR model, I will try (where possible) to refrain from citing specific examples of conspiracy narratives, referring to singular events and personal examples. Consequently, to use a phrase widely used in methodology, the presented technique can be applied to all cases of a given type.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2023, 14, 2; 77-89
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Spoiled Drama of Emancipation: Conflicting Narratives
Autorzy:
Kurczewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
transformation
narrative
conspiracy theories
lustration ritual
Opis:
This paper focuses on the negative narratives of the transformation in Poland, which describe the Round Table talks in 1989 as having been an act, showing at least the domination of the communist leaders, if not the betrayal by the opposition leaders. This is continued in the institutionalized procedures of lustration, in searching for secret police agents amongst others. The persistence of the topic as the foremost in the post-1989 political life of democratic Poland is explained by reference to the dramaturgical structure of the transformation as an emancipation that should have led to a cathartic culmination. In fact, in Poland the social drama (Turner 1974 ) had started much earlier, witnessed by the summer strikes of 1980 and the establishment of Solidarność but was spoiled by martial law which was introduced by the communists on January 13th, 1981. Thus the freezing stage followed instead, while the emancipation was effected ten years later from above as a result of negotiated compromise. Apart from that emancipation, this meant the introduction of a capitalist economy while political freedom and democracy were the only elements kept on the publicly agreed upon agenda of the anti-communist movement. The negative narratives result from frustration, which in turn leads to symbolic lustration attempts at scapegoating the opposition leader(s).
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 539-554
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saturation of the media with conspiracy narratives: content analysis of selected Polish news magazines
Nasycenie mediów teoriami spiskowymi. Analiza treści wybranych polskich tygodników
Autorzy:
Czech, Franciszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
conspiracy narratives
conspiracy theory
distrust
Polska
media
content analysis
teorie spiskowe
narracje spiskowe
Polska
analiza zawartości
Opis:
Artykuł ma trzy płaszczyzny: metodologiczną, teoretyczną i empiryczną. Punktem wyjścia do refleksji metodologicznej jest charakterystyka trzech głównych nurtów badawczych prowadzonych w ramach dynamicznie rozwijających się interdyscyplinarnych badań nad teoriami spiskowymi. Na takim tle omówiona jest analiza zawartości treści jako metoda badawcza pozwalająca w innowacyjny sposób uchwycić kluczowe zjawisko. W części teoretycznej przybliżona jest koncepcja narracji spiskowych w odniesieniu do potocznego rozumienia teorii spiskowych. Głównym celem części empirycznej jest określenie w jakim stopniu media są nasycone różnego rodzaju narracjami spiskowymi. Analiza obejmuje ponad 200 artykułów z dwóch opiniotwórczych tygodników („Sieci” i polska edycja „Newsweeka”), które znajdują się po dwóch stronach politycznego konfliktu w Polsce spolaryzowanych między innymi przez spiskowe podejrzenia dotyczące katastrofy prezydenckiego samolotu w 2010 roku w Rosji.
The article has three dimensions: methodological, theoretical, and empirical. A point of departure for the methodological remarks is a characterization of the three main approaches in the vibrant interdisciplinary research field dealing with the phenomenon of conspiracy theories. In this context, the content analysis method is discussed as a promising approach to gain new data on conspiracy narratives. On the theoretical level, the concept of conspiracy narratives is discussed in reference to the popular understanding of the conspiracy theory. The main aim of the empirical part is determining to what extent the media are saturated with different kinds of conspiracy narratives. The analysis covers over 200 articles from two popular Polish news magazines (Sieci and the Polish edition of Newsweek) which occupy positions on opposite sides of the political divide in a society polarized, inter alia, by a conspiratorial suspicion that in 2010 an airplane carrying President Lech Kaczyński on board was deliberately crashed in Russia.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2019, 2; 151-171
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Celestyna Orlikowska (1892–1976) – pedagog, przyrodnik i harcerka
Celestyna Orlikowska (1892–1976) – an educationist, a naturalist and a girl scout
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15797074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
upbringing
education
scouting
conspiracy
concentration camp
science
Opis:
Aim: Presenting the pedagogic, academic, and scouting activity of Celestyna Orlikowska in different periods of time and various conditions taking mainly account of the period in Piotrków and her patriotic attitude during the Second World War. Methods: An analysis of archival documents and source literature in the context of social, political, and territorial changes taking place and the ongoing war. Results: Presenting an educationist who cared with great devotion about her mentees’ education. Presenting her great involvement in scouting, and her commendable attitude in the period of conspiracy during the German occupation and during her stay in a concentration camp. Presenting her considerable output in the scope of history of natural sciences. Showing the coercive attitude of the communist authorities towards the highly qualified teacher who wished to educate the youth in the spirit of universal, human values. Conclusions: Showing that the teacher’s worthy attitude, diligence, reliability regardless of the situation she was in, produces positive educational results and earns recognition among her students and the environment she was in.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2023, LXVI, 1-2; 168-184
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID 19 conspiracy theories in Canada: Evidence, verification, and implications for decision making
Autorzy:
Travica, Bob
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
COVID-19
conspiracy theory
Canada
decision making
Opis:
Aim/purpose - The COVID-19 pandemic generated a new communication universe with numerous actors, including conspiracy theory (CT) promoters who spread skepticism about the authenticity of the pandemic and the necessity of health emergency regulations. This study explores the dissemination of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in Canada to create a model for verifying conspiracy theories, especially in the context of decision making. Design/methodology/approach - The study was transdisciplinary and it was composed of an empirical and a conceptual part. The first part used analysis of websites and social media, observation with participation for data collection, and standard content analysis for data analysis. The conceptual part used a philosophical inquiry and a framework on heuristics in decision making. Findings - The empirical part of the study established three types of conspiracy theory promoters and labeled these as Conspiracy Theory Mill, Busy Gunman, and Hyper Relay. The conceptual part of the study created a model for CT verification. The study extends conceptualizing of conspiracy theories by characterizing them as narratives based on arbitrary ontological assumptions, epistemic naïveté and flaws, and contorted and biased logic. These narratives represent a form of folkish storytelling and entertainment, which become dangerous in the state of a public health emergency. Research implications/limitations - The study has implications for research on conspiracy theories and for the theory of decision making. The study's insight into the Canadian conspiracy theory landscape is limited by the types of social contexts studied. The model for verifying a conspiracy theory, which the study developed, is still incipient in character and needs further validation. The model can be used in decision-making theory. Originality/value/contribution - The study confirms the literature on conspiracy theories originating in the areas of psychology and cultural studies. Beyond just exhibiting characteristics reported in the literature, the discovered three types of conspiracy theory promoters may advance the corresponding typology research. The model for verifying a conspiracy theory may contribute to research on the nature of conspiratorial content as well as to decision-making theory. Practically, the three promoter types and the verification model can be used as part of a blueprint for identifying and controlling conspiracy theories. Decision-makers at large may benefit, including those in health institutions, government, business as well as lay people.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2022, 44; 236-265
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discursive Governance: Erdoğan’s Populist Discourses as A Mode of Power Preservation
Autorzy:
Jovanović, Srđan Mladenov
Đidić, Ajdin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Erdoğan
Turkey
Critical Discourse Analysis
governance
conspiracy
Opis:
Although he used to be praised by the West as a modernizer of Turkey, Erdoğan’s mode and discourse of governance have changed drastically over the last decade – he now employs severe counter-democratic measures and exclusionary, populist discourses. This article explores Erdoğan’s rule, focusing in particular on the discourses he promotes in order to keep power and attain increasing electoral support. In an analysis based on the theoretical foundations of Critical Discourse Analysis, Erdoğan’s reign is characterized by specific, exclusionary discourses, from creating the discursive Other established as the enemy and engaging in conspiracy discourses, to openly chastising and castigating his political opponents, while his popularity continues to increase.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 1; 101-120
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układy, znajomości, „haki” Paranoja spiskowa w polskim kinie współczesnym
Connections, cronyism, inconvenient information. Paranoid conspiracy in contemporary Polish cinema
Autorzy:
Durys, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
conspiracy theories
Polish cinema
popular culture
politics
Opis:
 The Polish national cinema is famous for its critical approach towards the government and official authorities and implicit references to the current social and political situation. The Polish Film School, The Cinema of Moral Concern or the works of such great auteurs as Andrzej Wajda or Krzysztof Kieślowski (esp. in his early work) bear that mark and must be analyzed in the context of politics. With the exception of historical movies, after 1989 Polish filmmakers openly distanced themselves from politics. The few exceptions that were released employ genre formulas to express political views. In my article I would like to focus on the usage of conspiracy paranoid cinema in Entanglement (2011), Traffic Department (2013), Closed Circuit (2013), and Secret Wars (2014). A brief history of paranoid conspiracy thinking in Poland precedes the analysis of the aforementioned movies. I also address the question to what extent the genre formulas shaped the world vision and ideology that inform those productions.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2016, 16; 44-54
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paranoja a technologia. O teorii spiskowej w kontekście technofobii i postępu technologicznego
Paranoia and technology. The conspiracy theory in the context of technophobia and technological progress
Autorzy:
Murawska, Santana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
anxiety
the internet
conspiracy theory
technology
technophobia
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show conspiratorial thinking combined with technophobia. The author presents the similarities and relations between conspiracy theories and other narratives (present in popular culture), which emerged as the aftermath of the Cold War and apocalyptic fears. The article presents three options for the perception of the relation between technology and conspiracy theories: in the context of dystopian and utopian cultural texts, and in the context of space as no-place, in which there operates a community centered around conspiracy theories.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2016, 16; 33-43
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Privacy and Transparency in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories
Autorzy:
Abels, Christoph M.
Hardegger, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Transparency
privacy
disinformation
conspiracy theory
4th space
Opis:
This article investigates the role of privacy and transparency in the 4th Space and outlines their implications for the development and dissemination of conspiracy theories. We argue that privacy can be exploited by individuals and organizations to spread conspiracy theories online, while organizational transparency, intended to increase accountability and ultimately trust, can have the adverse effect and nurture conspiracy beliefs. Through the lens of the 4th Space concept, we offer suggestions on how to approach those challenges which emerge as a result of the complex entanglements of both actual and virtual world across time.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2022, 10, zeszyt specjalny; 187-212
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scoutmaster Jan Poplewski – An Example of Attributing Financial Crime to Opponents of the Communist Regime
Autorzy:
Kuświk, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
scouting
Jan Poplewski
scouting conspiracy
financial crime
embezzlement
Opis:
The article describes a failed attempt to attribute financial crime – embezzlement of the money belonging to the Greater Poland Headquarters of the Local Council of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association – to scoutmaster Jan Poplewski. However, from the very beginning, the security services were interested in his anti-systemic activity, i.e. inspiring illegal activities among young scouts in the Stalinist period. This story serves as an example for exploring the underresearched problem of attributing various crimes to the opponents of the system, in order to discredit them and use this fact for propaganda purposes. The scale of this problem is impossible to estimate at present, but sometimes it is possible to describe individual cases – for example the case of scoutmaster Jan Poplewski.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 183-192
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religijny wymiar teorii spiskowych
Autorzy:
Iwanicki, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
conspiracy theories
monotheistic religions
quasi-religions
ideologies
popular culture
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the religious context of conspiracy theories in relation to monotheistic and quasi-religious religions (secular ideologies and ufological movements). The conspiracy theories are usually not falsified on the basis of fact explanation, but can be understood from the perspective of cultural studies and religious studies. Their influence is particularly strong in the area of contemporary popular culture, but also in the area of religious doctrines and narratives with conspiracy threads. It is also impossible to fully study this phenomenon without considering the problem of mediatization of religions. This is due to the fact that various conspiracy theories appear parallel to the process of transferring religion into the media space.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2021, 1/279; 111-125
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uljanow – człowiek bezdomny. Uwagi o książce Helen Rappaport
Ulyanov – a Homeless Man. Remarks on Helen Rappaport’s Book
Autorzy:
Kuligowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
biography
bolshevism
conspiracy
emigration
Lenin
biografia
bolszewizm
emigracja
konspiracja
Opis:
Helen Rapport w swojej książce Conspirator: Lenin in Exile proponowała nowe spojrzenie na emigracyjny okres życia Lenina, to jest na lata 1902–1917, jako na czas najistotniejszy w życiu rosyjskiego rewolucjonisty. Ten sposób ujęcia zagadnienia otwiera przestrzeń dla nowych interpretacji, ale także wiąże się z określonymi problemami. Rappaport udało się do pewnego stopnia „odbrązowić” Lenina i ukazać go jako postać, której cechy i światopogląd wówczas dopiero się kształtowały. Z drugiej jednak strony, książka zawiera sporo słabo ugruntowanych źródłowo, lecz „sensacyjnych” wątków, które w dużej mierze zapewniły jej rozgłos. Rappaport nie dała również przekonujących odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób pobyt w różnych krajach Europy wpłynął na ewolucję światopoglądową Lenina, ograniczając się w tej sferze do referowania kolejnych prac rosyjskiego rewolucjonisty lub do prób przyjrzenia się im przez pryzmat jego cech psychologicznych.
Helen Rappaport in her book Conspirator: Lenin in exile proposes a new view of Lenin’s lifetime in exile, i.e., of the period 1902–1917, as the most important time in the Russian revolutionist’s life. This approach opens up a place for new interpretations, but also is combined with certain problems. To some extent, Rappaport succeeds in demythologizing Lenin and in showing him as a character whose features and outlook are in the process of being shaped. On the other hand, book contains many formulations that are poorly grounded in sources and sensational plots, which largely has ensured publicity for the book. In addition, Rapport does not give convincing answers to the question of how Lenin’s stay in different European countries influenced the evolution of his outlook. Rappaport’s book is limited in this respect to summarizing subsequent works of the Russian revolutionist, as well as to attempting to interpret them through the prism of his psychological features.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2016, 20, 2; 231-245
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The 5G files” – the movement to combat the introduction of fifth generation telephony – radicalization around one issue or element
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/11207473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-28
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
COVID-19
Plandemia
5G
Anti-Enlightenment
Conspiracy Theories
Opis:
The Enlightenment and its values, such as naturalism, rationalism, humanistic and cognitive optimism, faith in progress, criticism, empiricism, sensualism and utilitarianism, are coming under increasing fire from social and political movements. One strand of this attack is anti-science protest movements, for example against vaccination and fifth-generation telephony. This text is an attempt to consider whether anti-5G activity can be considered a politically radicalized movement, and if so, whether it is focused solely on one issue or part of a larger wave. The article shows the roots and content of conspiracy theories related to the fight against 5G, as well as the structure, goals, and activities of the Polish part of this movement.
Źródło:
The Virus of Radicalization; 123-158
9788366386334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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