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Tytuł:
Les composés de coordination en italien: esquisse d’une typologie
Italian Coordinate compounds: outline of a typology
Autorzy:
Radimský, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Coordinate Compound
Italian
Karmadharaya
Dvandva
Co-compound
Attributive compound
Opis:
Italian Coordinate compounds (CC) made up by two nouns are usually considered a highly regular compounding type. Among various subtypes of CCs described in general linguistics, Italian CCs pertain to the so-called hyponymous (or karmadhraya) type, where the interpretation of the compound corresponds to the intersection of the meaning of its components. This article, based on the data retrieved from the ItWac corpus, aims to find out whether Italian has also other – peripheral – subtypes of CCs, especially hypernymous CCs as co-compounds (dvandvas) or intermediate-denoting compounds. For they are likely to be headed, hyponymous CCs are demonstrated to be preferably situated in between Coordinate and Attributive compounds in a qualitative analysis. A proposal of complex typology of Italian CCs is presented in the conclusion.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 1; 97-111
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Kunst der sprachlichen Komposition im Deutschen
The Art of Linguistic Composition in German
Autorzy:
Szczęk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
semantically double compound
pleonasm
tautology
compound
word formation
semantics
Opis:
In the article, the phenomenon of semantically double compound in German is addressed. They are the focus of Georg Schuppener‘s monograph, published in 2019. The work is the first systematic description of this phenomenon and, in theory, offers a compact compendium on the phenomenon it deals with. The theoretical considerations are supported by numerous examples.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 17; 399-401
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eksocentriske kompositas plads blandt andre typer af komposita
Autorzy:
Szubert, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
kompositum
sammensætning
eksocentrisk kompositum
bahuvrihi
possessivt kompositum
klassificering
inddeling
compound
exocentric compound
possessive compound
classification
Opis:
The article presents several classifications of compounds followed by the author’s suggestions regarding a new classification. The author discusses definitions of exocentric compounds put forward by various scholars and proposes a new definition of exocentric compounds.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2010, 11; 163-172
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Material Nanocomposite Thermoplastic Elastomer with Low Cost Hybrid Filler Oil Palm Boiler Ash/Carbon Black
Autorzy:
Frida, Erna
Bukit, Nurdin
Sinuhaji, Perdinan
Bukit, Ferry Rahmat Astianta
Bukit, Bunga Fisikanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
waste
material
silica
compound
Opis:
This study aimed to prepare thermoplastic elastomeric nanocomposites with Low-Cost Hybrid Filler Oil Palm Boiler Ash/Carbon Black as New Material. Hybrid filler composites promise to overcome the limitations of composites. The effects offered by the matrix and filler are responsible for improving the properties of the composite. The preparation of thermoplastic elastomer was carried out in two stages. The first stage involves mixing a rubber compound with filler. The second stage is blending the compound, HDPE, and PE-g-MA using an Internal Mixer. The results show that the peak intensity increased along with the amount of OPBA in TPE. The increase in peak intensity was caused by the rise in the number of crystalline phases in the nanocomposite. In general, the absorption bands are almost the same. The samples analyzed showed absorption band vibrations (Si-O-Si), in-plane strain vibrations (Si-OH), and symmetric strain vibrations (Si-O-Si), C―H deformation, –CH symmetrical stretching of the CH2 group appeared on each sample that FTIR has analyzed. Thermoplastics show good interaction between filler and matrix, so it can be assumed that these interactions can improve the mechanical properties of TPE. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) shows an increase in the number of peaks in the sample with 60/40 phr filler.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 302--308
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Składnia derywatów w tekście: kompozycja i dekompozycja struktur złożonych oryginału w kontekście doboru odpowiedników w przekładzie (na materiale rosyjskich i polskich tekstów prasowych)
Autorzy:
Pstyga, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
compound words
structure
interpretation
translation
Opis:
The syntax of compound words in texts: Composition and decomposition of compound words in view of the selection of their equivalents in the translation of Russian press articles into PolishThe starting point for the analysis is the broad interpretation of syntax proposed by Stanisław Karolak. We should take into consideration his findings, concerning combinatory rules and complicated relationships in compound words. The decomposition of these words – even violating the rules of concept co-occurrence – allows us to uncover their proper semantic interpretation. Karolak claims that in Slavic languages, the rules of word formation enable simple expressions to function in utterances which are more complicated than simple sentences.The aim of this paper is to present the functioning of compound words in Russian press articles from the translation perspective. One of the most interesting examples is the Russian compound word евронадежды (with its Polish equivalent europazerni), used in a text about problems with accommodation during the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2013, 13
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A trial to improve fuel-efficiency rates of a turbo-charged engine
Autorzy:
Mysłowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
engine
supercharging
turbo-compound
Opis:
The paper discusses theoretical bases and examples of practical application of the turbo-compound supercharging. The turbo-compound engines had been supposed to be used for propelling of buses, where it turned out that they were not fully meeting the expectations. This in particular applies to Volvo, where an axial-flow turbine was used as a power turbine. Such solution was given up in the construction of turbochargers for vehicles long time ago, for the benefit of turbines with radial flow (centripetal) due to much better dynamic rates of turbochargers with centripetal turbine and with centrifugal compressor. The solution with such turbocharger combined with the power axial-flow turbine impairs follow-up of the engine-turbocharger-power turbine set and hence the departure from such type of solution. As mentioned by the authors of the Volvo solution, it is much more suitable for aircraft engines (jet turbine engines) that operate at the maximum speed all the time, which is the most advantageous due to the efficiency of rotor machines. Application of the radial-flow turbine as a power turbine - as it is the case in the Scania engines -is much more advantageous solution. Results of simulation and operational tests of engines with such type of supercharging have been presented. A method of proceeding at determination of the engine operational parameters by means of simulation calculations has been described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 375-380
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of 3D turbulence structure in a compound channel
Autorzy:
Czernuszenko, W.
Kozioł, A.
Rowiński, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
open channels
compound channel
turbulence
measurements
Opis:
The paper describes some turbulence measurements carried out in an experimental compound channel with flood plains. The surface of the main channel bed was smooth and made of concrete, whereas the floodplains and sloping banks were covered by cement mortar composed with terrazzo. Instantaneous velocities were measured be means of a three-component acoustic Doppler velocity meter (ADV) manufactured by Sontek Inc. This article presents the results of measurements of primary velocity, the distribution of turbulent intensities, Reynolds stresses, autocorrelation functions, turbulent scales, as well as the energy spectra.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2007, 54, 1; 55-73
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between science, science-fiction and COVID19 as a way to interpret the ontological realm of COVID19. Humanity in the post-COVID19 and re-application of knowledge.
Autorzy:
Iheanetu, Chidinma
Tandlich, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-30
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
compound metaphor
progressive dialectic
coronavirus
Opis:
The current article is an attempt by the authors to present a bioethical case, or rather a search being undertaken to develop tools to interpret the novel ontological realm which has been created, and continues to be transformed in real time, by the COVID19 pandemic and its aftermath. The ontological realm is new, but the physical features of the world and the human in it are partially constants and identical to the previous realm parameters, the pre-COVID19 space-time. The question of existence in the new ontological realm is...how can the continuum of Homo sapiens and its existence be sustained in this new realm? The tools being developed use of previous information and knowledge of the members of Homo sapiens as a starting point and source of metaphors as tools to facilitate existence in the new realm. In this way, existing knowledge, which is held by individual members of Homo sapiens, and which exists and continues being created in the continuum of Homo sapiens, can be the foundation for the creation of new knowledge about the post-COVID19 realm and the individual and collective comprehension of humans of it and in it. Conceptual metaphors, the creation of compound metaphor and the prospective dialectic are suggested by authors as a possible epistemic implementation mechanisms in this context. The adaptation of humanity, its imagination and some professions are used to demonstrate the case for the ‘new science of human existence’ in the post-COVID19 world.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 26; 27-46
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elucidating molecular control of terpenoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in Agastache rugosa – an East Asian medicinal plant
Autorzy:
Bielecka, M.
Zielinska, S.
Pencakowski, B.
Pytys, A.
Praszmo, A.
Matkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
physiological function
Agastache rugosa
bioactive compound
natural compound
essential oil
terpenoid
phenylpropanoid
gene expression
biosynthetic pathway
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of plant mulches on the content of phenolic compounds in soil and primary weed infestation of maize
Wpływ mulczów na zawartość związków fenolowych w glebie i zachwaszczenie pierwotne kukurydzy
Autorzy:
Stoklosa, A.
Hura, T.
Stupnicka-Rodzynkiewicz, E.
Dabkowska, T.
Lepiarczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant mulch
phenolic compound
phenolic compound content
soil
primary weed infestation
maize
phenolic acid
Opis:
In growing maize, an increase in the content of phenolic compounds and selected phenolic acids in soil was found after the incorporation of white mustard, buckwheat, spring barley, oats and rye mulches into the soil. The highest content of phenolic compounds in soil was found after oats mulch incorporation (20% more than in the control soil). The highest content of selected phenolic acids was found for the soil with the oats and rye mulch. Among the phenolic acids investigated, ferulic acid was most commonly found in the soil with the plant mulches. However, two phenolic acids: the protocatechuic and chlorogenic acid, were not detected in any soil samples (neither in the control soil nor in the mulched soil). At the same time, a decrease in the primary weed infestation level in maize was found in the plots with all the applied plant mulches, especially on the plots with oats, barley and mustard. The plant mulches were more inhibitory against monocotyledonous weeds than dicotyledonous ones. During high precipitation events and wet weather, a rapid decrease in the content of phenolic compounds in soil and an increase in the primary weed infestation level in maize were observed.
W uprawie kukurydzy stwierdzono wzrost zawartości związków fenolowych i wybranych kwasów fenolowych w glebie po wprowadzeniu do niej mulczu z: gorczycy białej, gryki, jęczmienia jarego, owsa i żyta. Najwyższą zawartość związków fenolowych stwierdzono w glebie z mulczem z owsa (o 20% więcej, niż w glebie kontrolnej). Najwyższą zawartość wybranych kwasów fenolowych stwierdzono w glebie z mulczami z owsa i żyta. W glebie z mulczami najczęściej stwierdzano kwas ferulowy. Jednocześnie w żadnej glebie (kontrolnej i z mulczami) nie stwierdzono występowania kwasów fenolowych: protokatechowego i chlorogenowego. Równocześnie na tych samych poletkach z mulczami stwierdzono zmniejszenie zachwaszczenia pierwotnego kukurydzy, wyraźne zwłaszcza z mulczem z owsa, jęczmienia jarego i gorczycy białej. Zastosowane mulcze bardziej ograniczały wzrost chwastów jednoliściennych. Wyraźne zmniejszenie ilości związków fenolowych w glebie oraz zwiększenie zachwaszczenia pierwotnego kukurydzy obserwowano w okresie zwiększania ilości opadów i wilgotnej pogody.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 2
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Univerbizovane ryrazy odvozene sufixy od slov s ćasorym ryznamem
Autorzy:
KOLAROVA, IVANA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
compound expression
compound term
simple / one-word
expression
w ord with temporal meaning
stylistic characteristic of texts
Opis:
We are going to deal with the simple expressions with components -minutovka, -hodi- novka, -letka (dvouletka, pet Hetka..and with other simple expressions (trvalka, ćasov- ka...) that have been derived from phrases and compound expressions with the adjectives with components -minutovy, -hodinovy, ćasovy (ćasovka), -lety (dvoulety, petilety, from verbal adjective trvaly (Jrvalka). We are gong to research the frequence of the simple expressions dvacetiminutovka, desetiminutovka, dvouhodinovka, ćasovka, trvalka, dvouletka, petiletka... into the texts of Czech national corpus SYN2000 and to compare the freąuence of them with the frequence of phrases and compound expressions desetiminutova hra, petiminutove preruśeni hry, hodinoyy zavod, ćtyriadvacetihodinovy maraton, vytrvala rostlina, ćasovyzavod,jlzda na ćas and all that and appearance of them in various types of texts.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2007, 16; 465-477
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of some microbial agents, natural and chemical compounds for controlling tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Autorzy:
El-Ghany, N.M.A.
Abdel-Razek, A.S.
Ebadah, I.M.A.
Mahmoud, Y.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microbial agent
natural compound
chemical compound
biopesticide
natural insecticide
controlling
tomato
leaf miner
Tuta absoluta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Opis:
Solanaceous plants have a great economic impact in Egypt. These groups of plants include potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants. The new invasive pest of tomatoes, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) causes the greatest crop losses which can range from 60 to 100%. After its detection in Egypt during the last half of 2009, it spread quickly to all provinces in the country. We aiming to propose a sustainable control program for this devastating pest. In this research we tested three groups of control agents. The first was microbial and natural, the second – plant extracts and the third – chemical insecticides. Our results showed that the impact of T. absoluta can be greatly reduced by the use of sustainable control measures represented by different insecticide groups. Bioassay experiments showed that this devastating pest can be controlled with some compounds that give high mortality rates. Of these compounds, spinosad and Beauveria bassiana, microbial control agents, followed by azadirachtin, gave the best results in controlling T. absoluta. Of the chemical insecticides, lambda-cyhalotrin was the most effective, followed by lufenuron and profenofos. In conclusion we encourage farmers to use microbial and natural control measures in combating the tomato leafminer, T. absoluta, in Integrated Pest Mangement (IPM) programs.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of temperature and pesticides on feeding behaviour of Arion lusitanicus
Autorzy:
Stawarczyk, K.
Stawarczyk, M.
Piechowicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
temperature
pesticide
feeding behaviour
Arion lusitanicus
gastropod
terrestrial gastropod
pyrethroid
phosphoroorganic compound
benzoyl urea compound
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2012, 20, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of anthropopression on concentration of biogenic compounds in water of small ponds in farmland
Wplyw antropopresji na stezenia zwiazkow biogennych w wodach malych zbiornikow na terenach uzytkow rolnych
Autorzy:
Galczynska, M
Kot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
anthropopression
compound concentration
biogenic compound
water
small pond
pond water
farmland
nitrogen
phosphorus
oxygen deficit
Opis:
A rapidly diminishing number and degradation of water ponds cause many negative effects in the structure of agricultural ecosystems, by limiting surface retention and increasing migration of chemical compounds from the basin. The goal of this research was to find the influence of anthropopression on the chemical composition of water in field ponds. Analysis of some chemical and physical parameters was carried out on water samples collected once a month from 5 field ponds located in the District of Pyrzyce, Commune of Zabowo, between March and October 2004. The five water ponds differed with respect to the spatial development of their surroundings and their degradation. The concentration of N-NH4+ N-NO2- i N-NO3- oraz PO43- were measured according to the Polish Standards. The level of oxygen, temperature and water pH were measured immediately after collecting each sample of water. The analyzed field ponds were different in respect of the degree of degradation processes. What was characteristic of the five ponds was a large variation in concentrations of biogenic compounds in water, depending on the form of anthropopression and vegetation in and around the ponds. The high level of PO43- and N-NH4+ in water and the succession of water plants prove that ponds 2, 3 and 4 are highly eutrophicated. Due to the extremely high concentration of PO43- in the water, field pond 2, located near a former state farm, can be classified as hypertrophic. This pond also had the biggest oxygen deficit.
Szybkie zanikanie i degradacja oczek wodnych pociąga za sobą wiele negatywnych zjawisk w strukturze agroekosystemów, zmniejsza retencję powierzchniową i powoduje wzrost migracji składników ze zlewni. Celem pracy było ustalenie wpływu antropopresji na skład chemiczny wód śródpolnych oczek wodnych. Materiał do analiz wybranych wskaźników chemicznych i fizycznych wód stanowiły próbki wodne pobierane raz w miesiącu z 5 oczek śródpolnych położonych w powiecie pyrzyckim, w gminie Zabowo, w okresie od III do X 2004 roku. Badane zbiorniki różniły się nie tylko sposobem zagospodarowania terenu w bezpośrednim ich sąsiedztwie, ale również formą dewastacji. Oznaczenia stężeń: N-NH4+ N-NO2- i N-NO3- oraz PO43- wykonano zgodnie z Polskimi Normami. W terenie, bezpośrednio po poborze prób, zmierzono stężenie tlenu, temperaturę i pH wód. Ustalono, że analizowane śródpolne oczka wodne różniły się stopniem zaawansowania procesów degradacji. Cechą charakterystyczną badanych obiektów była duża zmienność stężeń związków biogennych w wodzie zależna od formy antropopresji oraz roślinności występującej w zbiorniku i wokół niego. Wysoki poziom stężenia PO43- i N-NH4+ w wodach oraz sukcesja roślinności wodnej świadczą o zaawansowanym procesie eutrofizacji szczególnie oczek nr 2, 3 i 4. Bardzo duże stężenie ortofosforanów(V) w wodach oczka nr 2, położonego przy zabudowaniach dawnego PGR-u, można uznać za hipertroficzne. W wodach tych stwierdzono też największy deficyt tlenowy.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2010, 15, 1; 53-63
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależny, złożony proces Poissona – wyznaczanie składek ubezpieczeniowych
Dependent compound poisson Process – insurance premium determination
Autorzy:
Heilpern, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
compound Poisson process
dependence
copula
insurance premium
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the dependent compound Poisson process. The de-pendence of the interclaim times and the neighbouring claim amount is allowed in this process. The dependent structure is described by the Spearman copula. The values of the basic insurance premiums based on the moments of discounted aggregated claim are determined. The values of two first moments and insurance premiums where the claims are exponentially and Pareto distributed are derived.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2014, 12(18); 195-208
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arbutin in Serratula quinquefolia M.B. [Asteraceae]
Autorzy:
Nowak, G
Nawrot, J.
Latowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
arbutin
chemotaxonomy
steroid compound
Compositae
Serratula quinquefolia
Opis:
Genus Serratula is known for the presence of steroid compounds which belong to the group of ecdysones. Former phytochemical works from the late sixties and early seventies indicate, in some Serratula species, the occurrence of a phenolic glycoside-arbutin. This has been confirmed in the present work through finding an α,β-arbutin anomer in Serratula quinquefolia M.B. New botanical data concerning the classification of genus Serratula suggest that the species in question should be regarded as belonging to genus Klasea (currently a section of genus Serratula). There has been an attempt to find a key to the chemical division within the taxons.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 137-140
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indebtedness among farmers in Haryana state, India
Zadłużenie wśród rolników w stanie Hariana w Indiach
Autorzy:
Jakhar, B.
Kait, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
spices
area
production
productivity
compound growth rate
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to evaluate the growth performance of spice crops in Haryana state of India. Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data obtained over the period of 17 years i.e., from 2001-2002 to 2017-2018. Four spice crop – ginger, turmeric, garlic and fenugreek were selected from rabi and kharif season on the basis of the largest area sown. In order to analyze the data descriptive statistics (mean and C.V.) and CGR (compound growth rate) were employed. Results: The study revealed a significant positive growth rate of 2.20%, 4.50% and 2.20% in the area, production and productivity of ginger in the district of Panchkula, respectively. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate 13.80% and 10.20% was found in the area and production of turmeric. However, a negative productivity growth rate of -3.20% was also revealed. A positive growth rate 1.50%, 3.30% and 0.17% was found in the area, production and productivity of garlic in Karnal district. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate for fenugreek of 7.30% and 7.60% and 13.90% in the area, production and productivity was found. The state of Haryana recorded a significant growth of 1.7%, 2.8% and 1.1% per annum in the area, production and productivity of spice crops respectively. Conclusions: The study revealed a positive growth rate across all the selected spice crops, indicating improving prospects of spice crops in Haryana state.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 3; 346-357
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beobachtungen zu den Neologismen der Politik – demonstiert am Projekt „Wortwarte“
Observations on the neologisms of politics – demonstrated at the project ‘Wortwarte’
Autorzy:
Dubiec-Stach, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
neologisms
world of politics
compound word
Opis:
Formative specifics of the German language creates particular conditions for forming neologisms and the related linguistic creativity. The degree to which neologisms are formed in contemporary German can be for instance easily observed upon the ‘Wortwarte’ project. Some of the neologisms considered as such by the authors of the ‘Wortwarte’ project shall be discussed in this article. The object of the linguistic analysis are neologisms from the world of politics. During analysis some interesting aspects referring to the form and specifics of contemporary neologisms have been pointed out i.e. word class presented by the analysed neologisms, their construction (i.e formative models upon which they have been formed), their components (i.e. native or foreign elements constituting them) as well as their semantics.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 38; 49-61
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena niezawodności usuwania związków biogennych w oczyszczalni ścieków metodą Weibulla
Assessment of nutrient removal reliability in a sewage treatment plant using the Weibull method
Autorzy:
Bugajski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/800602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
scieki
oczyszczalnie sciekow
zwiazki biogenne
oczyszczanie sciekow
zwiazki azotowe
zwiazki fosforu
metoda Weibulla
skutecznosc
sewage
sewage treatment plant
biogenic compound
sewage treatment
nitrogen compound
phosphorus compound
Weibull method
effectiveness
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena niezawodności usuwania związków azotu i fosforu z zastosowaniem metody niezawodności Weibulla w zbiorczej oczyszczalni ścieków w Mszanie Dolnej. Wielkość projektowana oczyszczalni wyrażona RLM wynosi 18000. Badania prowadzono w latach 2007–2011, w których pobrano i poddano analizie fizyczno-chemicznej 60 próbek ścieków surowych i oczyszczonych. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że stężenia azotu ogólnego w ściekach dopływających w 83,3% przypadków odpowiadały charakterystycznym wartościom w ściekach bytowych, z kolei stężenia fosforu ogólnego były tylko w 30% na poziomie wartości charakterystycznych. Za pomocą tej metody oceniano poziom niezawodności technologicznej oczyszczalni, który to wynika z metodycznej analizy uzyskanych wcześniej wyników badań. Analizowana oczyszczalnia pracuje z obniżoną niezawodnością, która dla azotu ogólnego wynosi 87,1%, a dla fosforu ogólnego 93,9%. Na skutek obniżonej skuteczności usuwania związków azotu oraz fosforu w badanym obiekcie w ściekach odprowadzanych do odbiornika pojawiają się stężenia wyższe od dopuszczalnych określonych w pozwoleniu wodno-prawnym. Według zaproponowanego w pracy dopuszczalnego poziomu niezawodności dla tej wielkości oczyszczalni opisanego przez Andrakę i Dzienisa [2003], w przedmiotowej oczyszczalni tylko stężenia azotu są wyższe od przyjętego poziomu niezawodności, a w odniesieniu do stężeń fosforu poziom niezawodności usuwania tego biogenu zawiera się w dopuszczalnej granicy. Celem zwiększenia skuteczności procesów nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji w bioreaktorze badanej oczyszczalni należy prowadzić ciągły monitoring (online) i okresowo dawkować dodatkowe źródło węgla organicznego (BZT5) bezpośrednio do bioreaktora w celu zachowania odpowiednich proporcji związków organicznych wyrażonych jako BZT5 w stosunku do związków azotu, tak aby prawidłowo zachodziły procesy nitryfikacji i denitryfikacji odpowiedzialne za neutralizację związków azotu.
The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of removal of nutrients, such as total nitrogen and total phosphorus, using the Weibull reliability method. The studies, conducted during the 5 year period from 2007 to 2011, concerned the collective sewage treatment plant in Mszana Dolna in the Lesser Poland voivodeship. The designed size of the treatment plant, expressed in PE is 18000 residents. In addition to sewage flowing into the treatment plant through the sewer system from the city, sewage is also transported from septic tanks from the commune areas not-covered with the sewerage system. Sixty samples of raw and treated sewage samples were collected and subjected to physico-chemical analysis within the study period. Based on the results it was found that in 83.3% cases the concentration of total nitrogen in inflowing sewage corresponded to the typical values for domestic sewage, while the concentrations of total phosphorus were at the level of the characteristic values only in 30%. The technological reliability of the treatment plant, which stems from the methodological analysis of previously obtained results concerning treated sewage, was evaluated using the Weibull reliability method. Based on this method it was found that the analyzed treatment plant works with reduced operating reliability in the selected periods, which for total nitrogen is 87.1%, while for total phosphorus it is 93.9%. As a result of the decreased removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in the analyzed facility, the concentrations of those indicators in sewage discharged into the receiver are higher than the limits specified in the water license. According to the acceptable level of reliability for this size of the treatment plant, proposed in this paper, i.e. 92.3%, only the nitrogen concentrations are greater than the accepted level of reliability in the subject treatment plant, while in the case of phosphorus concentrations, the level of removal reliability for this nutrient falls within the permissible risk limit. The assessment of the treatment plant operation reliability, based on the Weibull model with respect to the nutrients, showed that in the case of the total nitrogen removal effectiveness, this facility would meet the requirements for 318 days, while in the case of total phosphorus – on average for 343 days in each of the study year. A continuous monitoring (online) should be carried out in order to increase the effectiveness of nitrification and denitrification in the bioreactor of the analyzed sewage treatment plant. Moreover, additional organic carbon source (BOD₅) should be periodically dosed directly to the bioreactor, so as to maintain the correct proportions of organic compounds, expressed as BOD₅ in relation to nitrogen compounds, in order for the nitrification and denitrification processes, which are responsible for nitrogen compound neutralization, occur properly.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2014, 576
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The structural state of soils on loesses
Autorzy:
Alekseeva, T.
Alekseev, A.
Morgun, Y.
Jozefaciuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25999.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mineral soil compound
soil structure
soil profile
organic matter composition
organic soil compound
aggregation
soil
loess
soil aggregate
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparison of antioxidant compounds and mineral content in some pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) genotypes grown in the East of Turkey
Autorzy:
Okatan, V.
Çolak, A.M.
Güçlü, S.F.
Gündoğdu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11855314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Turkey
plant cultivation
pomegranate
Punica granatum
antioxidant compound
antioxidant content
phenolic compound
mineral content
plant genotype
Opis:
In recent times, pomegranate has been one of Turkey’s most important commercial fruit crops for consumption and export. In this study, the chemical composition of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruits grown in the central area of Bitlis province (Eastern Turkey) was investigated. For this purpose, total phenolic content, ascorbic acid content, total anthocyanin and antioxidant activity and minerals content were evaluated. The highest total phenolic contents were determined in 13BIT1 (6477.78 mg gallic acid equivalents 100 g–1 fresh matter). The highest ascorbic acid was determined in 13BIT2 of pomegranate genotype (60.78 mg 100 g–1). Radical scavenging activity (DPPH) were determined between 13BIT18 (78.15) to 13BIT1 (31.49). Total anthocyanin of genotypes was measured between 13BIT19 (156.03) to 13BIT17 (55.37), respectively. The highest mineral compositions of the pomegranate genotypes were 998.00% N, 301.00 mg 100 g–1 P, 1708.61 mg 100 g–1 K, 55.21 mg 100 g–1 Ca, 116.79 mg 100 g–1 Mg, 5.1 mg 100 g–1 Fe, 1.91 mg 100 g–1 Cu, 0.41 mg 100 g–1 Mn and 1.20 mg 100 g–1 Zn, respectively. The results indicate that pomegranate genotypes have an important value of health and nutrition for the human.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 4; 201-211
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rektionskomposita im Deutschen und im Chinesischen
Synthetic compounds in German and Chinese
Autorzy:
Yang, Yaqing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
synthetic compound
argument linking
German
Chinese
word formation
Opis:
The subject of this article are nominal compounds in German and Chinese which are assigned to the class of synthetic compounds. Such compounds are based on a verb stem, to which are added lexical morphemes and/or suffixes anchored in the grammar and semantics of the (verbal) head. In German, the verb with the suffix forms a derivative which, as the basic word, selects an argument (object or subject) in function of the determinative word. In this way, a government relationship is established between the constituents of the compound. This applies equally to action nouns and agent nouns. In Chinese, there are not formal exponents of the action noun, so the analysis had to be limited to agent nouns. In their derivation, the verb stem and its object mostly form a constituent that acts as a complement of the agent exponent. The examination of such synthetic compounds is carried out from the perspective of the argument.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2018, 39; 181-194
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving spark-ignited engines efficiency by heat energy recovery system
Autorzy:
Sutkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
heat recovery system
turbo-compound
system odzysku ciepła
Opis:
The current trends in regulations changes focus more and more on emissions reduction. Earlier environment protection mechanisms covering emissions limits of particulates, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides and carbon monoxide were recently extended also to cover carbon dioxide emissions. One way to reduce carbon dioxide emission is the improvement of the efficiency of a powertrain system or main driver efficiency. This paper explains main limitations for efficiency improvement when conventional methods are used. The effective heat energy recovery system principles and its technical specification are described including its control principles. System was initially tested in the engine laboratory and experience from the laboratory tests is included in the paper. After successful and promising laboratory tests the solution was transferred to commercial operation which covered already period of more than 2 years. Statistics and operational data from commercial operation is shown with relevant examples of various operational modes. At the end of the paper simple feasibility study is shown. Alternative applications with basic evaluation of their feasibility and efficiency improvement potential are included in this paper as well.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 2; 64-67
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations on the degradation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in humic acid solutions
Autorzy:
Badora, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/797147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
biodegradation
desorption
solution
humic acid
hydrophobic organic compound
Opis:
The aim of this research was to show, that sorption and desorption processes of organic hydrophobic compounds on humic acid fraction can influence the microbial degradation rates of contaminants. This study was carried out in the Netherlands in 1996. Chlorinated benzene (pentachlorobenzene QCB) and a polychlorinated biphenyl (2.5-dichlorobiphenyl) were used as a model compounds.
W niniejszej pracy starano się zwrócić uwagę na wpływ procesów sorpcji i desorpcji hydrofobowych aromatycznych związków organicznych przez frakcję kwasu huminowego substancji organicznej na szybkość procesów biodegradacji tych związków. Eksperyment był wykonany w Holandii w 1996 roku. Jako zwiąki modelowe użyto pentachlorobenzen (QCB) i polichlorobifenyl (2.5-PCB).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2001, 476
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of compound phosphate collector on flotation separation of jamesonite from marmatite and insights into adsorption mechanism
Autorzy:
Huang, Weiqin
Gu, Guohua
Chen, Xiong
Wang, Yanhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
compound phosphate
jamesonite
marmatite
flotation separation
adsorption mechanism
Opis:
Separating jamesonite and marmatite is difficult due to their similar response to traditional collectors. To improve the selectivity of the collector and simplify the reagent system, compound phosphate (MP) as a collector for the separation of jamesonite from marmatite was studied in this study. The flotation tests revealed that, compared with the most used butyl xanthate (BX), MP had the advantages of lower dosage and stronger selectivity under weak acid pulp. Under the optimum flotation conditions, a concentrate with the grade of 31.54% Pb, 6.93% Zn and the recovery of 89.87% Pb, 12.31% Zn could be obtained from mixed binary minerals flotation (mass ratio of 1:1). Adsorption, zeta potential, FT-IR and XPS analysis demonstrated that MP performed strong chemisorption on jamesonite surface while underwent weak physisorption on marmatite, this difference was responsible for the excellent selectivity of MP toward jamesonite flotation and weak collecting capacity to marmatite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 294-304
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 416

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