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Tytuł:
Niestabilność komparatystyki
Non-stability of comparative literature
Autorzy:
Hejmej, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
comparative studies in literature
comparative cultural studies
modern comparative studies
Opis:
Non-stability of comparative literature The paper focuses on the history and current situation of the discipline of comparative literature, particularly on the condition of comparative studies in literature and comparative cultural studies. A general discussion on comparative literature as ‘indiscipline’ (David Ferris’s concept), based on negative definitions (e.g. Hugo von Meltzl), limitations of comparison and comparability (Paul van Tieghem, René Etiemble, Gayatri Ch. Spivak, Jonathan Culler, Kenneth Reinhard), and individual projects (George Steiner, Daniel-Henri Pageaux, Armando Gnisci, Gayatri Ch. Spivak, Emily Apter, Susan Bassnett), leads to the conclusion that the ‘non-stability’ has been a crucial problem for comparative literature in the course of the last two centuries. Three metaphors are used to describe comparative literature: the Eiffel Tower (the idea of modernity), the World Trade Center (comparative literature as translatio) and the Tower of Babel (translation). In this context, the author argues that modern comparative studies can be defined not as a rigorous intellectual discipline, but rather as a discipline in statu nascendi, as a practice of reading and interpretation
Źródło:
Wielogłos; 2010, 1, 7-8; 68-84
2084-395X
Pojawia się w:
Wielogłos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Argument from Comparative Law in the Jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal1
Autorzy:
Paprocka, Ada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
constitutional law
the Constitutional Tribunal
constitutional adjudication
comparative law
comparative
interpretation
comparative interpretation
Opis:
The use of references to foreign law and jurisprudence by the constitutional courts around the world currently gains more and more attention from scholars. The admis-sibility and usefulness of conducting such a horizontal dialogue between various juris-dictions raises controversies in other countries, but not in Poland, where no significant academic discussion on the legal basis and justification for using comparative arguments in constitutional jurisprudence has been conducted. The reasons for this lack of contro-versy seem to lie in the roots of the 1997 Constitution, and the way in which the Polish legal system is constructed. The Polish Constitutional Tribunal is quite prone to using comparative references in its reasoning. However, it rarely clearly indicated their role or significance for the resolution of the case before it. The analysis of the case-law of the Tribunal indicates that references to foreign law concern constitutional provisions, legislation, and the judgments of other constitutional courts. The purpose of the refer-ences stresses the universality of particular constitutional norms and deciphering their meaning, as well as gathering data significant for the assessment of the proportionality of a national law, as well as at drawing inspiration from the decisions taken by foreign courts. However, the persuasive use of a comparative argument demands that the meth-odological problems which can be noticed in the case-law should be addressed. They in-volve in particular: the need to justify the choice of comparative material that is analysed, the fragmented nature of the analysis, and the lack of a clear indication what role these kind of arguments have in constitutional argumentation.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8; 237-248
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura pamięci i jej znaczenie dla badań porównawczych
The culture of memory and its importance for comparative research
Autorzy:
Nowakowska-Siuta, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
pedagogika porównawcza
metodologia pedagogiki porównawczej
badania porównawcze
comparative education
methodology of comparative education
comparative research
Opis:
The contextual analysis including the embedding of phenomena in their logic of historical events is the basic task of comparative education. The article presents a new approach to comparative education in the Polish comparative discourse, based primarily on the ideas of pedagogical constructivism, opening a discussion on a new methodological paradigm, which is the place of historical context and memory in comparative research. Taking into account the importance of historical thinking in the methodology of comparative education is important insofar as it shows a wide context and allows for understanding and not only presenting phenomena.
Analiza kontekstualna, w tym osadzenie zjawisk w ich logice historycznych wydarzeń, jest podstawowym zadaniem pedagogiki porównawczej. W polskiej pedagogice porównawczej zwykło się przywiązywać mniejszą wagę do roli historii i znaczenia pamięci dla całościowego uchwycenia znaczeń analizowanych zjawisk i poszukiwania odpowiedzi na istotne problemy poznawcze. Tradycyjne podejście skoncentrowane jest na perspektywie teraźniejszej i przyszłej, i tak też postrzega się problemy edukacyjne w prowadzonym dyskursie pedagogiki porównawczej. Uwzględnianie znaczenia myślenia historycznego w metodologii pedagogiki porównawczej jest o tyle istotne, że ukazuje szeroki kontekst i pozwala na rozumienie, a nie wyłącznie przedstawianie zjawisk.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2023, 20, 1; 19-30
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal framework on comparative advertising in the European Union, United States and India – a contemplative study
Autorzy:
Patil, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Comparative Advertisement
misleading
Opis:
In any society, each individual acts in a manner so as to achieve his individual interests. When every individual acts in such a manner, there is bound to arise certain conflict of interests, which are to be resolved by law. Law therefore seeks to regulate the extent to which each individual can act in pursuit of his interests to increase the effective fulfillment of interests by each individual. Advertising has been with us in one form of another for the past 5000 years1. It plays a significant role in today’s economy and its presence in both print and electronic formats is likely to continue. One of the essential functions of advertising has been to persuade potential consumers that a particular product is superior to competing products. In today’s market, they frequently attempt the task not just by saying ‘our product is good’, but by saying ‘our product is better than the others’2– which is the basic concept behind comparative advertising. Comparative advertising is defined as advertising that “identifies the competition for the purpose of claiming superiority or enhancing perceptions of the sponsor’s brand”, as opposed to advertising that promotes one’s product solely on its own merits.3 The comparison may be of a specific attribute of the product, such as price or taste, or it may be a general, all- encompassing comparison. This type of advertising, i.e., taking the competitor head-on and comparing the respective products, to show the advertiser’s superiority, is one of the most controversial areas in advertising today. This becomes problematic essentially because advertising is not always truthful. Sometimes it relies on misleading claims and sometimes it engages in deceptive advertising to sell products.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2017, 20, 4; 125-150
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of cattle and beef external trade of Poland and Hungary outside the European Union between 2002 and 2015
Stan polskiego i węgierskiego handlu zagranicznego bydłem i wołowiną poza Unię Europejską w latach 2002 i 2015
Autorzy:
Meszaros, K.
Lencses, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/864561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
cattle
beef
trade
export
European Union
comparative advantage
comparative disadvantage
Opis:
Both Hungary and Poland are net exporter in cattle and beef trade. Because of the large Polish and Hungarian supply these countries cannot sell all products on domestic and EU single markets. Cattle and beef production of both countries have to be sold on non-EU markets. These markets have a special attribute because import of cattle and beef to EU is regulated but the export to these countries is not under European limitation. This special attribute results in the fact that there are less available scientific indexes to use studying the international trade. In this paper we aimed to examine the comparative advantages of Hungarian and Polish cattle and beef export to non-EU markets between 2002 and 2015. Out analysis based primary on Balassa index (RCA) which is compared with the share of product export of the reference countries in their entire export. Secondary, the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) was used as a correction of RCA (makes the RCA symmetrical). Primary we established that both studied countries have the same non-EU target markets with the highest importance of Turkey and Russia. During the examined period several changes were resulted, for example the decrease of Turkish market and the Russian embargo. These changes had an effect on comparative advantages.
Celem artykułu jest określenie przewag komparatywnych dla eksportu bydła i mięsa wołowego z Polski i Węgier poza jednolity rynek Unii Europejskiej w latach 2002-2015. Analizę oparto na wskaźniku Balassa (RCA ) porównywanym z eksportem krajów odniesienia w całości eksportu. Obliczono także symetryczne przewagi komparatywne (RSCA ). W wyniku analiz stwierdzono, że oba kraje mają takie same rynki docelowe spoza UE . Największe znaczenia miały Turcja i Rosja. W badanym okresie wystąpiło kilka zmian, np. spadek eksportu do Turcji oraz wprowadzone embarga, miały one wpływ na powstanie przewag komparatywnych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2017, 19, 2
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Media. The Transformation of Relations between Script and Image − from Analogue Media to Interactive Environment
Autorzy:
Smaga, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
comparative literature
applied graphics
comparative media
studies
intermediation
hypermediation
transmediation
Opis:
A digital communiqué operates with GUI not to depict, describe or structure the meanings but, above all, to transfer them. At the moment of clicking, that is, when a specific question is being asked by the user (customer), specific semiotically varied content is downloaded and displayed on the screen in accordance with the pre-designed, graphic template. Thus, graphical interface treats writing and image on the one hand as heterogeneous units – stored in databases, in a way that makes them quick and easy to find; on the other hand – heteronomous, that is, affecting each other at the level of presentation and manipulation of the message. Graphical edition skillfully combines the expectations of recipients concerning the access to the message: on the one hand – precise (along the lines of the language), on the other – economic, reducing (iconic), and it merges in this way two structures of reception, considered in our culture to be different. Pragmatic functionality of digital message is understood as accurate and synthetic mediation, which results in further analogous features from the level of semiotics and semantics, where the highlighted three planes of the communiqué circulate in the feedback loop.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2017, 4; 251-263
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radar images compression for the need of a positioning coastal system and an assessment of this process
Autorzy:
Praczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
nawigacja porównawcza
comparative navigation
Opis:
The article presents how to assess different compression algorithms in the context of using them according to radar images and approximation position methods. Furthermore, an assessment of two images compression methods was shown - Fast Fourier Transform method and projection method.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2004, 8; 89-96
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romantic Medievalism from a New Comparative Perspective
Autorzy:
Seweryn, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
romantic medievalism
new comparative
Opis:
From certain point of view a desperate defense of an aesthetic doctrine of classicism, undertaken by Jan Śniadecki, a Polish mathematician and astronomer of the eighteenth century, resembles the E. R. Curtius’ thesis on “Latinism” as a universal factor integrating European culture; it may be stated that post-Stanislavian classical writers in Poland were driven by the same “concern for the preservation of Western culture” which motivated Ernst Robert Curtius in the times of the Third Reich and after its collapse. But the noble-minded intentions were in both cases grounded on similarly distorted perspective, which ensued from a mistificatory attitude towards a non-Latin heritage of the European culture. The range of that mystification or delusion has been fully revealed by findings made by modern so-called new comparative mythology/philology. Another aspect of the problem is an uniform model of the Middle Ages, partially correlated with the Enlightenment-based stereotype of “the dark Middle Ages”, which despite of its anachronism existed in literary studies for a surprisingly long period of time. Although the Romantic Movement of 18th – 19th centuries has been quite correctly acknowledged as an anti-Latinistic upheaval, its real connections with certain traditions of Middle Ages still remain not properly understood. Some concepts concerning Macpherson’s The Works of ossian, put forward by modern ethnology, may yield clues to the research on the question. As suggested by Joseph Falaky Nagy, Macpherson’s literary undertaking may by looked into as a parallel to Acallam na Senórach compiled in Ireland between 11th and 13th centuries: in both cases to respond to threats to the Gaelic culture there arose a literary monument and compendium of the commendable past with the core based on the Fenian heroic tradition that was the common legacy for the Irish and Highlanders. Taking into consideration some other evidence, it can be ascertained that Celtic and Germanic revival initiated in the second half of 18th century was not only one of the most important impulses for the Romantic Movement, but it was also, in a sense, an actual continuation of the efforts of mediaeval writers and compilers (Geoffrey of Monmouth, Snorri Sturluson, Saxo Grammaticus, anonymous compilers of Lebor gabála Érenn and Acallam, Wincenty Kadłubek), who would successfully combine Latin, i.e. classical, and ecclesiastical erudition with a desire to preserve and adapt in a creative way their own “pagan” and “barbarian” legacy.  A special case of this (pre)Romantic revival concerns Slavic cultures, in particular the Polish one. Lack of source data on the oldest historical and cultural tradition of Slavic languages, especially in the Western region, and no record about Slavic tradition in highbrow literary culture induced two solutions: the first one was a production of philological forgeries (like Rukopis královédvorský and Rukopis zelenohorský), the second one was an attempt to someway reconstruct that lost heritage. Works of three Romantic historians, W. Surowiecki, W. A. Maciejowski, F. H. Lewestam, shows the method. Seemingly contradicting theories they put forward share common ground in aspects which are related to the characteristics of the first Slavic societies: a sense of being native inhabitants, pacifism, rich natural resources based on highly-effective agriculture, dynamic demography, a flattened social hierarchy and physical prowess. The fact of even greater importance is that the image of that kind has the mythological core, the circumstance which remains hitherto unnoticed. Polish historians not only tended to identify historical ancient Slavs with mythical Scandinavian Vanir (regarding it obvious), but also managed to recall the great Indo-European theme of ”founding conflict” (in Dumézilian terms), despite whole that mythological model being far beyond the horizon of knowledge at that time. Despite all anachronisms, lack of knowledge and instrumental involvement in aesthetic, political or religious ideology, Romanticism really started the restitution of the cultural legacy of the Middle Ages, also in domain of linguistic and philological research. The consequences of that fact should be taken into account in literary history studies. 
Źródło:
Colloquia Litteraria; 2017, 2; 51-84
1896-3455
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda nauki o porównywaniu systemów prawnych
Method of comparative law studies
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
comparative analysis
comparative law
analiza prawnoporównawcza
nauka o porównywaniu systemów prawnych
Opis:
The main subject of the article is a deliberation on a method (or methods) used in comparing legal systems. However, discussing the method requires first to make a reference to the jurisprudence views on the understanding of the term comparative law. The scholars’ views are divided into two groups. While by some scholars the term comparative law is considered to be a scientific method, other scholars accept it as a separate branch of law. In this article a thorough analysis of the arguments of both groups of scholars is presented. Regarding the terminological imprecision concerning ‘comparative law’, a new term: a ‘science of comparison of legal systems’ is proposed. This notion describes more precisely and more thoroughly the specific nature of a comparison of legal systems. Further in the article, the main features of a comparative method as a research tool are discussed. The important ones include a selection of objects to be compared and an indication of the adequate legal reference systems. Those features have to be taken into account by the scholars using a comparative method in research.
Przedmiotem artykułu są rozważania nad metodą (bądź metodami) nauki o porównywaniu systemów prawnych. Aby jednak pisać o metodzie, trzeba było odnieść się do stanowiska doktryny na temat status prawa komparatystycznego. Zaprezentowano więc poglądy doktryny, która jest w tej sprawie podzielona; wstępują w niej zarówno zwolennicy uznania „prawa porównawczego” za naukę, jak i przedstawiciele nauki traktujący je jako narzędzie badawcze. Przyczyną tego sporu jest nieprecyzyjność terminologiczna, o której jest mowa w punkcie drugim artykułu. Kolejno w opracowaniu dokonano pogłębionej analizy argumentów prezentowanych przez obie strony tego sporu oraz przedstawiono własną propozycję nowego terminu w postaci „nauki o porównywaniu systemów prawnych”. Dalsza część artykułu zawiera badania nad samą metodą komparatystyczną. W opracowaniu starano się zwrócić uwagę na jej cechy szczególne, wśród których podstawowe znaczenie ma dobór porównywanego obiektu i związane z tym właściwe wskazanie systemów referencyjnych. Cechy te powinien uwzględnić każdy z badaczy rozpoczynający pracę nad opracowaniem z zastosowaniem metody prawnoporównawczej.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2014, 76, 3; 37-49
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hermeneutics and comparative education. Language as material and powerful tool for assigning meanings, understanding, and transforming information
Autorzy:
Nowakowska-Siuta, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36425317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
comparative pedagogy
pedagogical hermeneutics
methodology of comparative pedagogy
understanding scientific concepts
Opis:
Language and the processes of understanding the meaning of the concepts we use are of particular interest to scholars of comparative pedagogy, intercultural pedagogy, and other fields dealing with intercultural communication processes. It is also evident that the methodology of comparative pedagogy must include considering the process of understanding, for it is not possible to describe the solutions used in education without understanding the strategies that had led to a certain state of affairs. The article discusses the issue of understanding the meanings of concepts as a necessary methodological procedure of comparative pedagogy. It provides examples of theoretical perspectives on the importance of language as a tool we use to communicate, store and transform information. The article also shows the link between culture and the vocabulary and pragmatics of language and the extra-linguistic possibilities of understanding meanings.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(2 (43)); 387-397
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Romantic medievalism from a new comparative perspective
Autorzy:
Seweryn, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
romantic medievalism
new comparative
Opis:
From certain point of view a desperate defense of an aesthetic doctrine of classicism, undertaken by Jan Śniadecki, a Polish mathematician and astronomer of the eighteenth century, resembles the E. R. Curtius’ thesis on “Latinism” as a universal factor integrating European culture; it may be stated that post-Stanislavian classical writers in Poland were driven by the same “concern for the preservation of Western culture” which motivated Ernst Robert Curtius in the times of the Third Reich and after its collapse. But the noble-minded intentions were in both cases grounded on similarly distorted perspective, which ensued from a mistificatory attitude towards a non-Latin heritage of the European culture. The range of that mystification or delusion has been fully revealed by findings made by modern so-called new comparative mythology/philology. Another aspect of the problem is an uniform model of the Middle Ages, partially correlated with the Enlightenment-based stereotype of “the dark Middle Ages”, which despite of its anachronism existed in literary studies for a surprisingly long period of time. Although the Romantic Movement of 18th – 19th centuries has been quite correctly acknowledged as an anti-Latinistic upheaval, its real connections with certain traditions of Middle Ages still remain not properly understood. Some concepts concerning Macpherson’s The Works of ossian, put forward by modern ethnology, may yield clues to the research on the question. As suggested by Joseph Falaky Nagy, Macpherson’s literary undertaking may by looked into as a parallel to Acallam na Senórach compiled in Ireland between 11th and 13th centuries: in both cases to respond to threats to the Gaelic culture there arose a literary monument and compendium of the commendable past with the core based on the Fenian heroic tradition that was the common legacy for the Irish and Highlanders. Taking into consideration some other evidence, it can be ascertained that Celtic and Germanic revival initiated in the second half of 18th century was not only one of the most important impulses for the Romantic Movement, but it was also, in a sense, an actual continuation of the efforts of mediaeval writers and compilers (Geoffrey of Monmouth, Snorri Sturluson, Saxo Grammaticus, anonymous compilers of Lebor gabála Érenn and Acallam, Wincenty Kadłubek), who would successfully combine Latin, i.e. classical, and ecclesiastical erudition with a desire to preserve and adapt in a creative way their own “pagan” and “barbarian” legacy.  A special case of this (pre)Romantic revival concerns Slavic cultures, in particular the Polish one. Lack of source data on the oldest historical and cultural tradition of Slavic languages, especially in the Western region, and no record about Slavic tradition in highbrow literary culture induced two solutions: the first one was a production of philological forgeries (like Rukopis královédvorský and Rukopis zelenohorský), the second one was an attempt to someway reconstruct that lost heritage. Works of three Romantic historians, W. Surowiecki, W. A. Maciejowski, F. H. Lewestam, shows the method. Seemingly contradicting theories they put forward share common ground in aspects which are related to the characteristics of the first Slavic societies: a sense of being native inhabitants, pacifism, rich natural resources based on highly-effective agriculture, dynamic demography, a flattened social hierarchy and physical prowess. The fact of even greater importance is that the image of that kind has the mythological core, the circumstance which remains hitherto unnoticed. Polish historians not only tended to identify historical ancient Slavs with mythical Scandinavian Vanir (regarding it obvious), but also managed to recall the great Indo-European theme of ”founding conflict” (in Dumézilian terms), despite whole that mythological model being far beyond the horizon of knowledge at that time. Despite all anachronisms, lack of knowledge and instrumental involvement in aesthetic, political or religious ideology, Romanticism really started the restitution of the cultural legacy of the Middle Ages, also in domain of linguistic and philological research. The consequences of that fact should be taken into account in literary history studies.
Źródło:
Colloquia Litteraria; 2016, 20, 1; 253-287
1896-3455
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The method of extraction of characteristic points from the radar image of the seashore for the needs of positioning system
Autorzy:
Praczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
nawigacja porównawcza
comparative navigation
Opis:
The problem of continuous position availability is one of the most important issues connected with human activity on the sea. Because the availability of the electronic navigational systems can be limited in some cases (for example military operations) we should considered additional methods of gathering information about ship's position. In this paper one of these methods is presented, which is based on extraction specific features from radar images - characteristic points of the coast line.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2004, 8; 77-88
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Teach or not to Teach – Why We Do Need to Teach Foreign Law and Foreign Legal Systems as Well as Comparative Law Methods in a Global World?
Autorzy:
M, Kenig-Witkowska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
teaching foreign law
comparative law methods
comparative international law
international environmental law
Opis:
Artykuł odnosi się do zagadnień zawartych w tytule artykułu z perspektywy następujących pytań: dlaczego powinniśmy uczyć obcego prawa; dlaczego powinniśmy uczyć oraz sami uczyć się metod prawa porównawczego; dlaczego powinniśmy uczyć międzynarodowego prawa porównawczego i w końcu – dlaczego powinniśmy uczyć międzynarodowego prawa środowiska. Najkrótsza odpowiedź brzmi: ze względu na postępujące procesy globalizacji, w tym globalizacji przestrzeni prawnej i globalizacji obrotu prawnego. Uwagi zawarte w artykule są oparte na doświadczeniach wyniesionych z wieloletniej kariery akademickiej Autorki jako profesora prawa w Polsce oraz na zagranicznych uczelniach, również w Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie wykładała prawo środowiska Unii Europejskiej.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 62; 153-163
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’ANALYSE JURILINGUISTIQUE EN TRADUCTION, EXERCICE DE DROIT COMPARÉ. TRADUIRE LA LETTRE OU «L’ESPRIT DES LOIS»? LE CAS DU CODE NAPOLÉON
ANALIZA PRAWNOLINGWISTYCZNA W PRZEKŁADZIE A KOMPARATYSTYCZNA PRAKTYKA PRAWNA. TŁUMACZYĆ DOSŁOWNIE CZY W „DUCHU PRAWA”? PRZYKŁAD KODEKSU NAPOLEONA
Autorzy:
GÉMAR, Jean-Claude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
traduction
droit
droit comparé
jurilinguistique
analyse comparative.
przekład
prawo
prawo porównawcze
juryslingwistyka
analiza porównawcza.
translation
law
comparative law
jurilinguistics
comparative analysis.
Opis:
Le texte traduit reflète parfois la tradition d’écriture du droit visé, mais l’équivalence du message juridique, elle, doit être réalisée. La traduction du droit vers une culture juridique différente ne peut se faire sans analyse comparée des droits, dont la connaissance est requise pour réaliser l’équivalence juridique. La forme linguistique du texte cible doit néanmoins correspondre à sa culture. La traduction juridique est alors le point de rencontre entre langues, cultures et droits. Pour advenir, cette rencontre doit reposer sur une connaissance ad hoc des droits en présence. Entre alors en jeu le droit comparé, « compagnon de route » du traducteur, qu’il prépare à l’échange. Pour le réaliser, « il suffit de deux réceptions qui s’entrecroisent» (Carbonnier). Cette opération connaît le succès lorsque concepts et notions se recoupent et que la lettre du droit (le fond) et son expression (la forme) se fondent, illustrant «l’esprit des lois». L’analyse comparative est le moyen d’atteindre ce résultat. Elle est conduite ici sous l’éclairage de la jurilinguistique par l’analyse de termes et notions présentant diverses difficultés de traduction, démontrant la nécessité du droit comparé (I). Une comparaison de traductions du Code Napoléon et d'autres codes civils complètera la quête de l’esprit des lois par la manière dont est rendue la lettre ou l’esprit du texte à traduire (II). Les leçons à tirer s’adressent aux langagiers. Ils trouveront dans la méthode d’analyse comparative de la jurilinguistique matière à perfectionner leurs travaux et, dans les traductions des codes civils, une base de réflexion sur le rôle et la fonction de la traduction.
Przełożenie prawa na inną kulturę prawną polega na analizie porównawczej przepisów właściwych, których opanowanie jest konieczne do uzyskania ekwiwalencji. Forma tekstu docelowego musi również odpowiadać jego kulturze prawnej. Tłumaczenie prawne jest zatem miejscem spotkań języków, kultur i praw. By było ono efektywne, musi się opierać na wiedzy ad hoc w zakresie obu przepisów. W tym momencie w sukurs przychodzi prawo porównawcze, „towarzysz podróży” tłumacza prawnego i prawniczego, którego przygotowuje do przekładu. Aby to zrozumieć, „wystarczą dwa styczne podejścia” (Carbonnier) – gdy idee i pojęcia nakładają się, a litera prawa (substancja) i wyrażenie prawa (forma) łączą się, pokazując „ducha praw”. Sposobem na osiągnięcie tego celu jest benchmarking, który uwidacznia się w świetle jurysdykcji w drodze analizy terminów i pojęć. Przedstawiają one różne trudności w tłumaczeniu, które dowodzą konieczności odwoływania się do prawa porównawczego (I). Porównanie tłumaczeń Kodeksu cywilnego pozwoli prześledzić poszukiwania jak najlepszego przekładu (II). Wnioski skierowane są do profesjonalistów językowych, którzy w porównawczej analizie prawnej znajdą sposób na udoskonalenie swojej pracy, a w tłumaczeniach Kodeksu cywilnego podstawę do refleksji nad rolą i funkcjami tłumaczenia.
Translated texts sometimes reflect the targeted legal system’s conventional manner of writing law; however, the equivalence of the legal message must be realized. Translating law into another legal culture goes through a comparative analysis of the laws involved, the command of which is needed to achieve legal equivalence. The form of the target text must nevertheless correspond to its legal culture. Legal translation is then the meeting point of languages, cultures and laws. To succeed, this meeting must be based on an ad hoc knowledge of both laws. Then comparative law enters into play as the legal translator’s “fellow traveler”, whom it equips for the exchange. To realize it, “two intersecting receptions will suffice” (Carbonnier). This operation is successful when concepts and notions overlap and the letter of the law (the substance) and the law’s expression (the form) merge, demonstrating “the spirit of the laws”. Benchmarking is the way to reach this goal. It is conducted here under the light of jurilinguistics via the analysis of terms and concepts presenting various translation difficulties, which demonstrate the necessity of comparative law (I). A comparison of translations of the Napoleonic Code and other civil codes will complete the quest for the spirit of the laws by the way in which the letter or the spirit of the text to be translated is rendered (II). The lessons to be learned are aimed at language professionals, who will find in jurilinguistic comparative analysis a way to perfecting their work and, in the translations of the civil codes, a basis of reflection on the role and functions of translation.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2019, 37, 1; 9-61
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Academic Discipline at a Crossroads. The Different Approaches to Teaching Literature in Warsaw and in Vilnius in the years 1811‒1830 — an Initial Analysis
Autorzy:
Markowska, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
University of Warsaw
Vilnius University
literary studies
literary criticism
comparative studies
comparative literature
Opis:
The article’s goal is to reflect on the perception of literary studies as an academic discipline in the 19th century Poland in the twenties and the thirties. The answer to this question may be found in lectures given in that time period at the University of Warsaw and at Vilnius University. The author analyzes excerpts of works by L. Borowski, E. Słowacki, L. Osiński and K. Brodziński in which they define the object of their studies and extrapolate on their methodological tenets. The analysis concludes with an attempt at defining the foremost tendencies in Polish literary studies of the time period, especially in regards to the relationship between the history of literature, literary theory and literary criticism.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2016, 59/120 z. 4; 35-46
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1112

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