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Tytuł:
Condition of banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange during the first 3 months of the pandemic in Poland
Autorzy:
Korzeb, Zbigniew
Niedziółka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
COVID-19
commercial banks
WSE
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to assess the condition of commercial banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange after the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The consolidated results for Q1 and Q2 2020 were used focusing on selected evaluation areas such as: capital adequacy, profitability, liquidity, credit portfolio quality as well as operational efficiency. The authors concluded that as a result of the credit crunch and the retention of previously earned profits, almost every medium (except for mBank SA) and every large bank experienced an increase in capital adequacy ratios. Moreover, the profitability of the banking sector eroded in each group of banks, with the rule that ROE is higher in the group of medium and large banks compared to the small ones. With the exception of Idea Bank SA all banks during the pandemic experienced an improvement in liquidity ratios. There was reported an increase in the cost of risk, with the greatest augmentation in small banks. It is maintained that the larger the bank the lower cost of risk. In almost every institution, the risk is mitigated by an increase in the degree of coverage by provisions for impaired receivables. In small banks there was noticed a deterioration in operational efficiency. In medium and large banks, despite a sharp drop in profits and additional costs associated with the pandemic, the process of efficiency improvement was reinforced.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2020, 2(14); 5-20
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APPLYING THE WARD METHOD IN THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS (Ocena sytuacji finansowej banków komercyjnych z wykorzystaniem metody hierarchicznej Warda)
Autorzy:
Bieniasz, Anna
Majchrzak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
COMMERCIAL BANKS
FINANCIAL SITUATION
WARD METHOD
Opis:
The article presents the evaluation of the financial situation of commercial banks in Poland. The ratio analysis shows that the biggest variations between analyzed units were in productivity of tangible fixed assets, share of non-performing loans and overall liquidity. The financial indicators constituted the basis for the process of grouping banks into clusters of similar financial standing. The use of Ward method enabled us to differentiate five clusters. The most profitable banks belong to the first cluster, while the most productive ones are from the fourth cluster. The third cluster comprises the banks with the relatively worst financial situation.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 3; 1-13
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposit base of Uzbekistan commercial banks
Autorzy:
Malikova, Dilrabo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Commercial banks
Uzbekistan
bank deposits
bank resources
Opis:
This paper investigates several aspects of commercial banking in Uzbekistan - the role of banks in the economy, and the resource base of commercial banks. In addition, the deposit operations of commercial banks are considered and an analysis is made of the deposit base of commercial banks in Uzbekistan. Moreover, the article reveals the significance of deposits in the activity of commercial banks and in conclusion, outcomes of research have been mentioned to increase the deposit base of bank operating in Uzbekistan.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 143; 115-126
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjne rozwiązania banków w zakresie płatności mobilnych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Wasiołek, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Commercial banks, Innovations, International competitiveness, Mobile payments
Opis:
Social and economic changes in Poland force commercial banks to face new challenges. Fierce international competition forces them to search for new ways of increasing their competitiveness. Flexibility and responsiveness to the rapidly changing needs and expectations of customers seem to be a prerequisite for main- taining the market position and building competitive advantage. This reąuires banks to develop an ability to introduce changes such as innovative financial Solutions. The widespread presence of the Internet combined with dynamie development of payment services opens new possibilities for application of innovations in mobile payments. One of the examples of applying innovative Solutions in the sector of financial services is the launching of the BLIK mobile payments system
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 2; 163-177
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność inwestorów w procesach fuzji i przejęć banków komercyjnychw polskim sektorze bankowym
Autorzy:
Korzeb, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
commercial banks, mergers and acquisitions, merger waves
Opis:
The objective of the study is to analyse periodicity of mergers and acquisitionsof commercial banks in the Polish banking sector. The research concentrates onbehaviour of strategic investors in this type of investment operations after 1989.The findings of the analysis do not support the thesis about periodicity of mergersand acquisitions in the Polish banking sector. The only element that standsout is the financial crisis caused by subprime credits. There is no doubt that theevents of September and October 2008 are responsible for the complete lack oftransactions in the sector in that year.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 2; 13-24
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Credit Risk on Bank Profitability in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Onyeiwu, Charles
Ajayi, Gideon
Muoneke B., Obumneke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Credit risk
Management
GRETL
Commercial Banks
Nigeria
Opis:
This study examines the impact credit risk management has on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. The main objective of this material is to show how credit risk parameters are related to the expected performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. Using the regression analysis, relationship was drawn between credit risk parameters (which include capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loan ratio) and the profitability ratio (return on average asset, in particular) of five big Nigerian banks. Mixed research methodology was adopted in that primary data were sourced via questionnaires and secondary data were used via annual report of selected banks. Regression analysis was used to analyse the data. The conclusion drawn from the data analysis shows that there is a strong relationship between credit risk parameters and returns of the bank implying that credit risk management has a strong impact on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that banks’ capital should be matched with their total risk exposure and if there is an imbalance, new capital requirements are necessary. Insider-related interests in loan applications should be closely monitored by the regulators to ensure continuous performance of the loan facility. Also, there should be an extant profiling of loan defaulters whether individuals or corporate entities.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2020, 1(13); 5-22
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Equity Capital on the Bank’s Profitability: Evidence From Vietnam’s Banking System
Autorzy:
Thanh Xuan, Ngo
Phương Linh, Bui
Minh Huong, Le
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
bank equity capital
bank profitability
commercial banks
Opis:
From 2008 to 2019, this research examines the effect of equity capital on the profitability of 24 Vietnamese commercial banks. The research findings indicate that, when ROAA and ROAE are used to measure the bank’s profit, the equity capital ratio (CAP) has a statistically significant positive effect on the ROAA while having a negative effect on the ROAE. Between 2013 and 2019, the CAP variable has a positive effect on the ROAA and ROAE, indicating that banks with a larger equity capital ratio achieved higher profitability. Furthermore, the deposits-to-assets ratio (DTA) and loan-loss reserves ratio (LLR) both have a negative effect on both proxies for bank profitability, although bank size (SIZE) has a negligible effect on bank profits in the majority of circumstances. Additionally, the rate of GDP growth and inflation (INF) have a beneficial effect on the bank’s profitability. The study’s objective is to present some critical policy implications for bank executives about the importance of adequate equity capital for the bank’s sustainability development.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2021, 2(16); 56-71
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Analysis of Operational Efficiency between Chinese and Indian Commercial Banks
Autorzy:
Zhu, Nan
Zhang, Huajie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14466317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-27
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Data envelopment analysis
Commercial banks
China
India
Opis:
Aim:The objective of this paper is to make comparative analysis on operational efficiency between Chinese and Indian commercial banks (CBs).   Design / Research methods: Following the previous scholars’ study, two models with different sets of input and output variables have been used to show how efficiency scores vary with change in inputs and outputs. The efficiency scores are measured by using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach.   Conclusions / findings: The mean technical efficiency score of Chinese CBs is always relatively higher than the corresponding score of Indian CBs in 2012-2013, respectively. In terms of technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency, the performance of foreign banks in China is always relatively lower than that of foreign banks in India.   Originality / value of the article: While many similar studies have evaluated the performance of banking industries in different countries, very few studies have evaluated the performance of banking sectors between Chinese and Indian economies. The paper would be of interest for OR scholars and practitioners in financial industry.  Implications of the research (if applicable): The next step of this study could collect more samples and use Malmquist index method to conduct further study on efficiency, efficiency changing and productivity, in order to conduct further competitive power analysis on both of banking industries of China and India.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2018, 2, 3; 43-54
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the comparability of the production and intermediation approach in banking efficiency studies
Autorzy:
Boďa, Martin
Piklová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
efficiency
commercial banks
production approach
intermediation approach
comparability
Opis:
The paper analyses the question of comparability of results that arise from application of the production and intermediation approach in practical efficiency measurement in banking. Its goal is to assess the comparability or congruence of efficiency scores yielded by these two approaches when applied in a case study of Slovak commercial banks for a period of 11 years between 2005 and 2015, using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The paper acknowledges that the chief distinction between the two approaches residing in the treatment of deposits passes into the resulting efficiency scores and troubles their comparability.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 519; 9-25
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacje w działalności bankowej w świetle przeciwdziałania zjawisku wykluczenia finansowego w Polsce
Autorzy:
Cichowicz, Ewa
Nowak, Agnieszka K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Innovative character, Financial exclusion, Financial education, Commercial banks
Opis:
The goal of this article is to answer the question on the importance of innovations introduced by banks in Poland from the perspective of counteracting the processes related to financial exclusion of social groups. Conseąuently, selected innovative Solutions have been considered, contributing to improving the availability of banks' offer. To accomplish this goal, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the subject literature. On this basis, the most important concepts for the subject - innovation and financial exclusion - were analysed. Subseąuently, the content of the websites of selected banks operating in Poland was reviewed. Thanks to this, it was possible to identify innovations that could help to limit financial exclusion. In addition, information of what methods and tools are used by other institutions (including international ones) in the fight against financial exclusion were also used
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 2; 179-196
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa z perspektywy bankowej do antywzorców moralnych kapitalisty
Gloss from the Bank Perspective to Moral Anti-Standards of the Capitalist
Autorzy:
Sołoma, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
Commercial banks
ethical principles
praxeology principles
moral standards
Opis:
The paper discusses norms of conduct of „Jonathan Wild, The Great” by Henry Fielding, in the context of their primal and contemporary meanings. The quoted set of moral and praxeology norms can be regard as one of the first ethical anti-codes in processes of redefining value of „spirit of the capitalism”. Contemporary ethical and praxeology principles of commercial banks seem not very far to diverge from directives of Jonathan Wild. The banking practice shows that the disinterestedness in principle doesn’t exist and the maximization of the own profit de facto is appearing to be the goal.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2007, 147; 77-90
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forma własności banku a credit rating
Banks ownership and credit ratings
Autorzy:
Chodnicka-Jaworska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
credit rating
bank komercyjny
bank państwowy
commercial banks
public banks
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza determinant długoterminowych ratingów kredytowych europejskich banków komercyjnych według kryterium własności. Na podstawie badań literaturowych postawiono hipotezę: biorąc pod uwagę uwarunkowania finansowe banki publiczne otrzymują wyższe ratingi kredytowe niż prywatne instytucje. Do badania wykorzystano uogólnione panelowe modele logitowe. Badanie wpływu formy własności na credit rating banku wykazało, że postawiona hipoteza nie może być jednoznacznie zweryfikowana. Banki publiczne otrzymują wyższe ratingi niż prywatne instytucje, biorąc pod uwagę uwarunkowania finansowe, tylko w przypadku not nadanych przez S&P. Fitch i Moody natomiast obniżały ratingi bankom, których inwestorem był Skarb Państwa. Mogło to być wynikiem dokapitalizowywania instytucji finansowych przez państwo dla uchronienia ich przed ryzykiem upadłości, ale taka interpretacja wymaga pogłębionych badań.
The aim of the paper is the analysis of determinants of long-term credit ratings of European commercial banks according to ownership criteria. On the basis of the literature review the following hypothesis has been expressed: taking into account the financial condition the public banks receive higher credit ratings than private institutions. The ordinary logit panel data models have been used for the study. Examination of the impact of ownership on the bank’s credit rating showed that the put hypothesis cannot be uniquely verified. Public banks receive higher ratings than private institutions taking into account financial conditions, only for S & P notices. Whereas Fitch and Moody lowered their ratings to banks whose investor was the Treasury. This could have been the result of a recapitalization of financial institutions by the state to protect them against the risk of bankruptcy, however such an interpretation requires in-depth research.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2017, 2 (67); 52-74
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of Banks’ Net Interest Margins in Honduras
Autorzy:
Nassar, Koffie
Martinez, Edder
Pineda, Anabel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Banks’ interest margins
Commercial banks
Panel corrected standard errors (PCSE).
Opis:
This paper analyzes the determinants of banks’ net interest margins in Honduras during the years 1998 to 2013 – a period characterized by increasing banks’ net interest margins, foreign bank participation and consolidation. In line with findings in the previous literature, we find that operating costs are the most important drivers of banks’ net interest margins. We also find that competition among banks has led to higher concentration and that funding by parent banks positively impacts foreign banks’ net interest margins. Together, these results suggest that banks, particularly foreign banks, are under pressure to consolidate and reduce operating costs in order to offer competitive interest margins. We conclude that further structural reforms and consolidation may lower banks’ net interest margins.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2017, 1(7); 5-27
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The banking sector as the absorber of the COVID-19 crisis economic consequences: perception of WSE investors
Autorzy:
Bernardelli, Michał
Korzeb, Zbigniew
Niedziółka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
banking sector
commercial banks
Warsaw Stock Exchange
COVID-19
Opis:
Research background: The paper focuses on the research of investors' decisions with regard to shares of all 12 banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange during the first half of 2020. It examines the behavior of a subindex reflecting bank shares' prices against the main WIG index WIG and 14 sector subindices. The authors identify groups of banks with different investors? responses. They also classify banks into separate groups on the basis of changes in the fundamental indicators describing their economic and financial performance. The study concentrates mainly on the verification of the stability of this attribution, explaining reasons for its modifications over time.    Purpose of the article: To identify the characteristics of bank clusters determining different capital market responses to their listed shares and to explain the reasons for volatility in investors' behavior within the analyzed period. Methods: The methodology of the research can be described in three areas. The first is the statistical analysis with the emphasis on the use of a quarter range to capture changes in the volatility of share prices. The second area is the clustering k-means method based on the interpolated - from quarterly to daily - measures of the bank's financial condition. This mathematical approach is a novelty in finance and economics. The last, third, area is forecasting with the use of linear regression analysis, which is the key factor in determining the abnormal rates of return. The indicated areas are combined through a generally understood correlation analysis. Findings & value added: Large retail banks have been less affected compared to medium-sized ones with relatively rich corporate portfolios. The initial market reaction reflected concern about the resistance to the crisis of poorly capitalized banks with mean liquidity buffers. Upon the announcement of government support, investors' approach to the shares of banks of differentiated economic and financial performance conformed accordingly. These findings are valuable in the long term especially from the perspective of supervision authorities' policy during external shocks. The presented study suggests designing flexible and tailor-made regulatory approach aligned with the defined bank clusters. Its value added also consists in proposing a new method of analysis, combining interpolation and automatic clustering, which has proved to be adequate for the study of a bank's financial condition based on daily frequency data. Furthermore, assuming the same length of the estimation window, a close relationship is shown between the results of clustering and the forecasts based on different measures of rates of return.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 2; 335-374
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kryzysu finansowego na sytuację banków komercyjnych i spółdzielczych
The Impact of Financial Crisis on Situation of Commercial and Cooperative Banks
Autorzy:
Bolibok, Piotr
Zuba, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kryzys finansowy
banki komercyjne
banki spółdzielcze
financial crisis
commercial banks
cooperative banks
Opis:
The consequences of the global financial crisis have significantly affected the situation of the banking sector all over the world. Clearly distinguished subsectors of commercial and cooperative banks in the Polish banking sector have responded to these circumstances in different ways, due to the specificity of the banking activities conducted by them. The paper compares and assesses the impact of the global financial crisis on the commercial and cooperative banks subsectors in Poland in the key aspects of their economic position. In order to demonstrate a broader context of the discussed phenomena, the analysis covered the period from 2003 to 2012. The obtained empirical results confirm a diverse impact of the crisis on the position of each subsector. The commercial banks, being more exposed to the risks associated with the situation in the global financial markets, were affected by the first stage of the crisis earlier and to much higher extent than the cooperative banks. As the trust between banks gradually eroded and the transmission of adverse phenomena to the real sector of the economy proceeded, the crisis has affected also the cooperative banks subsector.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania; 2014, 6, 1; 33-53
2081-1837
2544-5197
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ polityki banków komercyjnych na stabilność rynków finansowych
Autorzy:
Stawska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
financial system stability
commercial banks
stabilność systemu finansowego
banki komercyjne
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of commercial banks` policy on the financial mar- kets stability in Poland. This analysis leads to the conclusion that, despite the well-being of the Polish banking sector, lending and deposit banks policy should be conducted with caution. This is mainly due to the economic downturn and the ensuing increase in non-performing loans in bank portfolios. Moreover, the high share of foreign currency loans significantly reduces the impact of monetary policy instruments NBP on price of money in the economy, which is also worrying in the context of financial stability. The deterioration of the economic outlook and the continuing debt crisis in several European countries, poses a threat to the stability of the financial system in Poland.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2014, 48, 1
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of Bank Competitiveness in Digital Era A Case Study of South Korea
Autorzy:
Jun Jin, Young
Hutagaol-Martowidjojo, Yanthi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
ICT factors
Financial factors
Bank competitiveness
Commercial banks
South Korea
Opis:
Technical innovations in Digital Era provide the incentives for banks to redesign their business operations to enhance their competitiveness. Prior studies use financial indicator as factors that affect bank competitiveness, however, with the technology advancement, Information Communication Technology (ICT) become major factors in assessing banks’ competitiveness. The aim of this study is to analyze specific ICT factors, as well as financial factors, affecting bank competitiveness. This study examines all 17 commercial banks in South Korea. The ICT factors are measured by IT center operation and IT scandal released in news or mass media while the bank competitiveness is proxied by market share of each bank both in the borrowing and lending market. In addition, the study tests to retrospect financial indicators in comparison with ICT factors. Using OLS regression models, this study finds that, in the case of Korean commercial banks, ICT factors plays an importance role in bank competitiveness, however, the financial factors still have greater influences on market share than ICT factors. The implication is that banks should leverage the ICT innovation since there is a surge of ICT based non-bank financial service providers that have started to assume roles that have been traditionally played by banks. Furthermore, this study raises implications for policy makers to consider ICT security regulations in the banking market. This study contributes to the literatures by supporting the fact that the positive relationship between IT scandals and market share suggests implications to concentrated banking sectors and provides alarming with authority’s monitoring system.
Źródło:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2019, 2(12); 39-55
2353-6845
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing a banks competitive ability: the case of Lithuania and Latvia
Autorzy:
Skvarciany, Viktorija
Jurevičienė, Daiva
Iljins, Juris
Gaile-Sarkane, Elīna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
commercial banks
competitiveness
competitive ability
trust
fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method
Opis:
Research background: A commercial bank's competitive ability is of great importance as it plays a vital role in ensuring a bank's success; hence, it is necessary to identify the factors that contribute to the development of competitive advantage of commercial banks and to shift competitive ability to a higher level. The competiveness of banks is assessed from customers' perspective, highlighting the main factors that influence them in choosing a particular bank. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to assess the determinants influencing bank's competitive ability from customers' perspective by indicating the level of their influence. The following objectives are set: to distinguish the determinants influencing commercial bank's competitive ability, to prepare a methodology for the assessment of factors, to evaluate the importance of the factors using expert evaluation method based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Methods: A questionnaire was prepared for the experts in order to collect the data; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was implemented for processing the data. Findings & Value added: The research was conducted in Latvia and Lithuania at the beginning of 2017. The results showed that the most important factor for bank's competitive ability in both - Lithuania and Latvia - is customers' trust. Reliability of the bank (both in Latvia and Lithuania) and the privileges of loyal customers (only in Latvia) have gained experts? attention as well. The proposed model of bank?s competitive ability allows to evaluate the level of bank's competitiveness effectively, which would help the bank to plan its activities successfully and attract new customers in order to take the leading position in the market.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 1; 7-28
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of stability of Czech and Slovak banks
Autorzy:
Kocisova, Kristina
Gavurova, Beata
Behun, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18808325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
commercial banks
stability
banking stability index
Z-score
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Opis:
Research background: Commercial banks could affect the stability of the whole banking system due to the way they carry out their business activities. The supervision authorities play a key role in protecting banking stability by ensuring banks´ resilience to shocks, ability to recover their position in response to crisis and ultimately the supervision authorities help prevent failure of these banks. Therefore, in recent years' researchers have been trying to define conditions that could guarantee stability of banks. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to describe the methodology used to measure banking stability, namely banking stability index (BSI) and Z-score. In the first part, we present the literature review, then we try to assess the stability in the condition of the Czech Republic and Slovakia during the period 2006-2016. Methods: The BSI is constructed according to the methodology presented by Ghosh (2011), taking into account the main components, which are described by the set of financial indicators of banks. Findings & Value added: Results showed that the average BSI in the whole sample moved from 0.20454 (in 2015) to 0.2486 (in 2007). The results according to countries have showed that the tendency of development in the Czech and Slovak banking sector was the same. At the beginning of the analyzed period, the Slovak banks were more stable compared to Czech ones. Since 2009 the situation has been different, where the Czech banks could be considered as more stable compared to Slovak ones. The tendency of development of Z-score in both countries could be considered as the same, without the 2009 year, when the Czech banks significantly strengthened their capitalization, which influenced the development of Z-score. The results of correlation analysis between Z-score and BSI pointed to the fact that there was no high correlation between these two measures, therefore it is appropriate to use both methodologies for stability evaluation.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 2; 205-223
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produktowe innowacje banków komercyjnych: analiza przyczynowo-skutkowa
Product Innovations of Commercial Banks on the Financial Markets. Cause and Effect Analysis
Autorzy:
Pyka, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Banki
Banki komercyjne
Innowacje finansowe
Sektor finansowy
Banks
Commercial banks
Financial innovations
Financial sector
Opis:
Information revolution has made that the financial sector as well as economic sector is followed by the conviction of a sudden acceleration of the development of undefined border points. Fashionable and at the same time the undisputed factor in this development are innovations - in the financial sector defined as financial innovations - which organized, wholesale 'production' takes place along with the rapid development of financial engineering. growing today to the rank of a new industrial area. The scale and effectiveness of the use of financial innovations in various fields of economic life of the global world are a confirmation of the changes taking place in the creation and application of financial innovations. The article focuses on product innovations of traditional financial intermediaries (credit institutions, commercial banks). The analysis includes the concept of financial innovations, indicating the areas and possibilities of their use. Financial innovations are classified in: breakthroughs financial innovations and disseminated financial innovations, which include product innovations. Tradable financial instruments, used to searching new sources of financing, were classified to product innovations of modern commercial banks. 'Revolution' in this area is considered as an important reason for creation and escalation of the effects of the global financial crisis. From this point of view, considering the further possibilities and the dynamics of growth of product innovations in commercial banks.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 173; 253-267
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency in Polish listed commercial banks: a DEA approach
Efektywność polskich giełdowych banków komercyjnych: podejście DEA
Autorzy:
Czerwonka, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
banking
commercial banks
efficiency
Data Envelopment Analysis
DEA
bankowość
banki komercyjne
efektywność
Opis:
The subject of the research presented in this paper is the efficiency of key commercial banks in Poland. The research sample includes 12 banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, which hold over 80% of the assets of the entire commercial banks sector in Poland. The research period is 2013-2018. The aim of the research was to examine whether the largest commercial banks are more efficient than the others and to determine the main reasons for the inefficiency of commercial banks. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used as the research method. The obtained results indicate that the average efficiency is 0.903. It turns out that the largest banks are on average quite efficient and do not have much room for improvement. In the case of large banks, the average technical efficiency PE is 0.96, while in the case of pure technical efficiency PTE it is as high as 0.99. This indicates that the largest Polish banks manage their resources very efficiently.
Przedmiotem badania przedstawionego w niniejszym artykule jest efektywność kluczowych banków komercyjnych w Polsce. Próba badawcza obejmuje 12 banków notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie, które posiadają ponad 80% aktywów całego sektora banków komercyjnych w Polsce. Okres badania to lata 2013-2018. Celem badania było sprawdzenie, czy największe banki komercyjne są bardziej efektywne od pozostałych oraz wskazanie głównych przyczyn nieefektywności banków komercyjnych. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że przeciętna efektywność wynosi 0,903. Okazało się także, że największe banki są przeciętnie dość efektywne i nie mają zbyt wielkich możliwości poprawy – przeciętna efektywność techniczna wynosi 0,96, w przypadku zaś „czystej efektywności technicznej” PTE wynosi ona aż 0,99. To wskazuje, że największe polskie banki zarządzają swoimi zasobami bardzo efektywnie.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 5; 7-18
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance of commercial banks to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of Poland
Autorzy:
Korzeb, Zbigniew
Niedziółka, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
banking sector
commercial banks
banking crises
COVID-19
multi-dimensional comparative analysis
Opis:
Research background: The analysis allows to assess the impact of the industry structure of the credit portfolio on the resistance of commercial banks to the crisis resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. It uses two independent methods to measure the impact of the pandemic on industry risk and the methodology allowing to prioritize industries in terms of potential negative effects of the crisis. Purpose of the article: The aim of the research is to assess the resilience of commercial banks operating in the Polish banking sector to the potential effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The diagnostic features of 13 commercial banks were selected for its implementation. Methods: Two linear ordering methods were used, namely the Hellwig method and the TOPSIS method. The following were used as the criteria for parametric assessment of the resilience of commercial banks: capital adequacy, liquidity level, profitability of business activity, share in the portfolio of exposures with recognized impairment and the resilience of the bank's credit portfolio to the risk resulting from the exposure in economic sectors. These sectors were classified according to the level of risk associated with the effects of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings & Value added: The study allows to conclude that the largest banks conducting their operations in Poland are the most resistant ones to the consequences of the pandemic. At the same time, the banks most vulnerable due to the crisis were identified. The conclusions can be used, inter alia, in the process of managing the financial system stability risk and contribute to the discussion on the impact of the pandemic on the condition of commercial banks in emerging markets.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2020, 15, 2; 205-234
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INFLUENCE OF THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF STRATEGIC SHAREHOLDERS UPON THE MARKET VALUE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE POLISH BANKING SECTOR
Autorzy:
Korzeb, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
commercial banks
mergers and acquisitions cross-border
subprime crisis
bank supervision and regulation
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to analyse the influence of information about economic and financial problems of strategic shareholders upon the market value of commercial banks operating in the Polish banking sector. The analysis included fourteen such cases from the years 2007-2014. The results clearly indicate that investors consider the foundations of the operation of commercial banks in Poland to be very solid. Problems of strategic shareholders led to only slight depreciation of the banks’ securities quoted at the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period directly after publication of the information. Investors decided that problems of parent companies were unlikely to threaten the stability of banks operating in the Polish banking sector.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 2; 38-43
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact Of Non-Performing Loans On Bank Profitability: Empirical Evidence From Commercial Banks In Ghana
Wpływ kredytów zagrożonych na rentowność banków: dowody empiryczne z banków komercyjnych w Ghanie
Autorzy:
Angsoyiri, Dramani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
non-performing loans
credit risk
commercial banks
kredyty zagrożone
ryzyko kredytowe
banki komercyjne
Opis:
This study examined the influence of non-performing loans on Ghana commercial banks’ profitability in the 2009–2018 period. The factors that explain the NPL contain very essential information for banks. The results indicate that the effect of non-performing loans on profit-ability is not statistically significant: operating expense efficiency and return on equity, have a positive and statistically significant relationship with profitability. The sample consisted of the banking sector (commercial banks) in the 2009–2018 period. The factors include return on assets as a function of the ratio of non-performing loans, credit risk, exchange rate, inflation, unemployment, and bank size as a control variable. The estimation was done by regression using multivariate linear regression through SPSS software.The study considered limited banking indicators as determinants of non-performing loans and was limited to the specific 2009–2018 time frame. The regression results indicate that bank profitability is strongly impacted by the increase in non-performing loans. The multivariate linear regression shows that profitability has a positive insignificant influence on non-performing loans. On the other hand, operating expense efficiency and return on equity have a positive and statistically significant relationship with profitability. Hence, when the banking sector’s expenses are higher as compared to its revenue, the banks’ overall profit would be low, impacting non-performing loans of the banks. The operating expenses should therefore be maintained as low as possible.
W badaniu określono wpływ kredytów zagrożonych (ang. NPL - non performing loans) na rentowność banków komercyjnych w Ghanie w latach 2009–2018. Czynniki wyjaśniające NPL zawierają istotne informacje dla banków. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że wpływ kredytów zagrożonych na rentowność nie jest statystycznie istotny: efektywność kosztów operacyjnych i zwrot z kapitału własnego mają dodatni i statystycznie istotny związek z rentownością. Próba obejmowała sektor bankowy (banki komercyjne) w okresie 2009–2018. Czynniki te obejmują zwrot z aktywów jako funkcję stosunku kredytów zagrożonych, ryzyko kredytowe, kurs walutowy, inflację, bezrobocie i wielkość banku jako zmienną kontrolną. Oszacowania dokonano za pomocą regresji przy użyciu wielowymiarowej regresji liniowej za pomocą oprogramowania SPSS. W badaniu wzięto pod uwagę ograniczone wskaźniki bankowe jako wyznaczniki kredytów zagrożonych i ograniczono się do określonego przedziału czasowego 2009–2018. Wyniki przeprowadzonej regresji wskazują, że na rentowność banków duży wpływ ma wzrost liczby kredytów zagrożonych. Wielowymiarowa regresja liniowa pokazuje, że rentowność ma pozytywny, nieistotny wpływ na kredyty zagrożone. Z drugiej strony efektywność kosztów operacyjnych i zwrot z kapitału mają dodatni i statystycznie istotny związek z rentownością. W związku z tym, gdy wydatki sektora bankowego są wyższe w porównaniu z jego przychodami, ogólny zysk banków byłby niski, co miałoby wpływ na zagrożone kredyty banków. Dlatego też koszty operacyjne powinny być utrzymywane na jak najniższym poziomie.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2021, 2, 33; 20-35
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyficzne czynniki ryzyka kredytowego w bankach spółdzielczych i komercyjnych
Specific credit risk determinants in cooperative and commercial banks
Autorzy:
Borsuk, Marcin
Markiewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-01
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
ryzyko kredytowe
banki komercyjne
banki spółdzielcze
regulacje bankowe
credit risk
commercial banks
cooperative banks
banking regulations
Opis:
Ryzyko kredytowe jest nieodłącznym elementem działalności bankowej i jest wielorako warunkowane. Czynniki ryzyka kredytowego w bankach komercyjnych i spółdzielczych są w zasadzie podobne, choć ich znaczenie nie jest tożsame. Jedną z ważniejszych różnic jest zdolność do mobilizacji kapitału własnego (udziałowego czy akcyjnego), a także nietożsama siła wpływu właścicieli akcjonariuszy na planowane wyniki działalności. Także inna jest sytuacja dotycząca ewentualnej restrukturyzacji organizacyjnej w obu sektorach czy sposobu wzmocnienia pozycji rynkowej. Wszystko to sprawia, że czynniki endogeniczne w większym stopniu wpływają na ryzyko kredytowe w sektorze spółdzielczym. Natomiast oddziaływanie czynników egzogenicznych ma istotny wpływ na ryzyko kredytowe zarówno banków komercyjnych, jak i spółdzielczych. Przy czym banki spółdzielcze charakteryzują się mniejszą wrażliwością na cykl koniunkturalny. Jednak koncepcja zbiorowej odpowiedzialności grupy w ramach spółdzielczych systemów ochrony (ang. IPS) wymaga restrykcyjnego podejścia do naruszania zarówno dyscypliny regulacyjnej, jak i rynkowej, aby w zarodku likwidować pokusę nadużycia jednych członków grupy kosztem innych. Przeprowadzone modelowe analizy empiryczne powinny być kontynuowane z wykorzystaniem serii czasowych danych panelowych oraz aktualizacją założeń, co pozwoliłoby uwiarygodnić stwierdzone różnice pomiędzy bankami spółdzielczymi i komercyjnymi.
Credit risk is an inherent part of the functioning of banks and is multi-conditional. Credit risk factors in commercial banks and cooperative banks are in principle similar, though their significance is not identical. One of the most important differences is the ability to mobilize equity (equity or share capital), as well as nonidentical strength of the influence of shareholder owners on planned results of operations. The situation regarding organizational restructuring in both sectors or the way of strengthening the market position is also different. All this results in endogenous factors having greater impact on credit risk in the cooperative sector. However, the influence of exogenous factors has a significant impact on credit risk of both commercial and cooperative banks, although cooperative banks are less sensitive to the business cycle. Still, the concept of collective responsibility of the group under cooperative protection systems (IPS – institutional protection scheme) requires a restrictive approach to violating both regulatory and market discipline in order to nip in the bud the temptation to abuse one of the group’s members at the expense of others. The conducted model empirical analyses should be continued using time series of panel data and updating the assumptions, which would make it possible to authenticate the differences found between cooperative and commercial banks.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2020, 78, 1; 70-87
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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