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Tytuł:
The Late Saalian, Eemian and Early Vistulian pollen sequence at Dziewule, eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Bińka, K.
Nitychoruk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Eemian
palynology
climate changes
Opis:
A relatively undisturbed pollen sequence from the Late Saalian–Eemian–Early Vistulian interval has been discovered in Dziewule in the Podlasie region, eastern Poland. Geological and palynological investigations are used to illustrate the evolution of Eemian climate, which, at this site, shows no large-scale and abrupt oscillations. Almost full interglacial conditions are already present from the early part of the sequence (the end of the boreal Betula–Pinus Zone). Thermophilous indicator plants (e.g. Viburnum lantana, Cornus mas, Cotinus coggygria—newly found in the Eemian of Poland) show their maximum occurrence in the second half of the Quercus Zone and in the Corylus Zone, marking the climatic optimum of the interglacial. We found no signs of substantial climate fluctuations in the Carpinus Zone suggested by some authors.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 155-168
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PERIOD OF INTENSE VEGETATION IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 1966–2015
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Arkadiusz M.
Szyga–Pluta, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
period of intense vegetation
climate changes
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to determine long-range and spatial variability of the start and end dates of a period of intense vegetation in Poland in 1966–2015. The article is based on average monthly air temperature values acquired for 20 Polish stations for 1966–2015, made available by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – the National Research Institute. Based on the obtained data, the dates of the beginning and end of the intense vegetation period were determined. In this study, the intense vegetation period was defined as one with an average daily air temperature ≥10°C. The mathematical formulas proposed by Gumiński (1948) were used to determine the dates of the beginning and end of the period. A period of intense vegetation in Poland in the years 1966–2015 has extended. The dates of the beginning of the period of intense vegetation changed in the latitudinal system from the south to the north while the intensity of changes in the date of the beginning in the studied area was characterized by longitudinal distribution – the most prominent in the west of Poland. The end of the intense vegetation period occurs earliest in the north-east of Poland, and latest in the west and the south. The end date changes were less significant than the start date changes. The length of the intense vegetation period ranges from the north-east to the south-west of Poland, and the most dramatic changes occurred in the west and the south-east of Poland.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2018, 9(69); 239-248
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of climatic changes in the Late Pleistocene on migrations and extinction of mammals in Europe : four case studies
Autorzy:
Baca, M.
Nadachowski, A.
Lipecki, G.
Mackiewicz, P.
Marciszak, A.
Popović, D.
Socha, P.
Stefaniak, K.
Wojtal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ancient DNA
radiocarbon dating
migrations
climate changes
Opis:
Climate changes that occurred during the Late Pleistocene had profound effects on the distribution of many plant and animal species and influenced the formation of contemporary faunas and floras of Europe. The course and mechanisms of responses of species to past climate changes are now being intensely studied by the use of direct radiocarbon dating and genetic analyses of fossil remains. Here, we review the advances in understanding these processes by the example of four mammal species: woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), cave bear (Ursus spelaeus s.l.), saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) and collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx ssp.). The cases discussed here as well as others show that migrations, range shifts and local extinctions were the main responses to climate changes and that the dynamics of these climate-driven processes were much more profound than was previously thought. Each species reacted in its individual manner, which depended on its biology and adaptation abilities to changing environmental and climatic conditions. The most severe changes in European ecosystems that affected the largest number of species took place around 33–31 ka BP, during the Last Glacial Maximum 22–19 ka BP and the Late Glacial warming 15–13 ka BP.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 291--304
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Water Requirements of Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) Under Climatic Conditions of Central Poland
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, Stanisław
Jagosz, Barbara
Stachowski, Piotr
Rolbiecki, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
climate changes
evapotranspiration
irrigation
precipitation
rainfall deficit
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to estimate the water needs of grapevines in central Poland in 1981-2010. Water needs were calculated by the plant coefficients, which were assumed according to the Doorenbos and Pruitt method. Reference evapotranspiration was assessed by the Blaney-Criddle’s equation, modified for Polish conditions. Rainfall deficit with the occurrence probability of normal, medium dry and very dry years was determined by the Ostromęcki’s method. Water needs of grapevines during the growing season was 434 mm. Upward time trend in the water needs both in the periods May-October and June-August was estimated. Temporal variability in the water needs was significant for most of the provinces. The rainfall deficit was recorded with the occurrence probability of normal as well as medium or very dry years in the entire study area. Due to climate changes, vineyards will require irrigation in the near future. This research significantly broadens and refines the knowledge about the water needs of grapevines in central Poland, which will allow the design of resource-efficient irrigation programs for grapevines in the studied region of Poland.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 731--743
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Climatology — New Tool for Identifi cation of Civilization Threats in the Environmental Protection Area. National, Regional and Global Perspective
Autorzy:
Pływaczewski, Wiesław
Duda, Maciej
Narodowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
criminology
ecocriminology
criminal climatology
climate changes
victimology
Opis:
The following paper is devoted to the problem of criminal climatology. It is one of the innovative issues analyzed within the framework of ecocriminology — a new field of criminology that has been dynamically developing since the beginning of the 20th century. The issue is analysed from a national, regional and global perspective. The authors of the study analyse and synthesise the scientific achievements of ecocriminology to date, with particular emphasis on criminal problems related to climate. It should be stressed that research in this area has so far been undertaken almost exclusively in the Anglo-Saxon criminology circle. The gap in the Polish criminological literature is filled by the representatives of the Olsztyn School of Ecocriminology. At the same time, the authors of the article try to answer the question whether there are relations between climatic and weather phenomena and criminal and pathological behaviour. In the opinion of the authors, ecocriminological research may constitute a new tool to identify civilization’s threats in the area of environmental protection. Criminal climatology can therefore be a valuable source of criminological thought to fill the gaps in the existing knowledge on crime and pathological behaviours. At the same time, it is a very prospective trend in scientific analysis which requires further research work. The article discusses the genesis of criminal climatology, characterises its achievements to date, specifies the main areas of climatic threats and proposes directions for potential future scientific undertakings in this area.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 281-305
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some comments on the palynostratigraphy of the Holocene in Poland, based on isopollen maps
Autorzy:
Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
palynostratigraphy
Holocene
climate changes
human impact
transitional zones
Opis:
The pa per pres ents the di vi sion of Holo cene into four paly nos tra tigraphi cal units: early Holo cene, mid dle Holo cene, late Holo cene – older part, and late Holo cene – younger part. It stresses that the best de fined bor der is that be tween the Late Gla cial and early Holo cene, and all other “bor ders” have the char ac ter of broad tran si tional zones. The at ten tion is also paid to the com plex of changes start ing be tween 4000 and 3000 BP con nected with the re treat of ha zel and oak and ex pan sion of horn beam and beech with fir spread ing in the south and spruce in the north- east of Poland. From ca. 6000 BP on the hu man ac tivi ties cause in creas ing changes in vege ta tion that are dif fi cult to be dis tin guished from those gen er ated by natu ral fac tor.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2006, 23; 29-35
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmian klimatycznych na odpływy całkowity i podziemny na przykładzie zlewni rzecznych Sudetów i ich przedpola
The impact of climate changes on the total and groundwater runoff – a case study of river basins in the Sudety Mts and their foreland
Autorzy:
Olichwer, T.
Tarka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
odpływ
zmiany klimatyczne
Sudety
runoff
climate changes
Sudety Mts.
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zmiany wielkości odpływów całkowitego i podziemnego pod wpływem globalnych i lokalnych zmian klimatu, na przykładzie wybranych siedmiu zlewni rzecznych Sudetów i ich przedpola. Na podstawie danych IMGW z lat 1966–2005 wyznaczono średnie roczne wartości odpływów całkowitego i podziemnego, a także wartość średniej rocznej z przepływów minimalnych siedmiodniowych, które dostarczają przydatnych informacji o suszy. Obliczone charakterystyki zestawiono z wartościami opadów, temperatury, wskaźnikiem suchości, NAO i AMO. Na obszarze Sudetów i ich przedpola nie zaobserwowano zmian w odpływie całkowitym, natomiast stwierdzono istotne zmniejszenie odpływu podziemnego, co świadczy o zmianie w strukturze zasilania wód podziemnych. Zmiany odpływów całkowitego, podziemnego oraz siedmiodniowego rocznego minimalnego przepływu wykazują największe powiązanie z NAO, co potwierdza zależność odpływu z obszaru Sudetów i ich przedpola od czynników globalnych. Ma to duże znaczenie do oceny zmian odpływu z obszaru Sudetów zgodnie ze scenariuszami klimatycznymi dla lat 2011–2030, które wskazują na znaczny wzrost temperatury powietrza i niewielkie różnice w wielkości opadów atmosferycznych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań należy spodziewać się na obszarze Sudetów i ich przedpola znacznego zmniejszenia odpływu podziemnego na rzecz wzrostu odpływu powierzchniowego.
The article presents the variability of total and groundwater runoff influenced by global and local climate changes exemplified by selected Sudetic and Fore-Sudetic river basins. The IMGW data from the years 1966–2005 allowed estimating the average annual values of the total and groundwater runoff and seven-day annual minimum flows, which provide useful information about the drought. The calculated parameters were compared with the precipitation and air temperature values, dryness index, the NAO and the AMO. In the Sudety Mts and their foreland, no changes in the total runoff have been observed, however there is a significant reduction in the groundwater runoff rate, which indicates a change in the structure of groundwater recharge. The greatest relationship of the changes in total runoff, groundwater runoff and seven-year annual minimum flow was obtained for the Oscillation NAO, which confirms that the runoff from the Sudety Mts and their foreland is dependent on global factors. It is very important to assess the changes of runoff from the study area according to climate scenarios for the years 2011–2030, which show a significant increase in air temperature and slight differences in precipitation. The studies indicate that significant reduction of groundwater runoff in favour of surface runoff increase can be expected in the Sudety Mts and their foreland.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2013, 456 Hydrogeologia z. 14/2; 443--449
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of acts of law concerning critical infrastructure protection within the Baltic Sea area
Autorzy:
Dziula, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
crisis management
critical infrastructure
climate changes
infrastructure protection
legislation
regulations
Opis:
The paper presents the principle aspects of key European Union legislation concerning critical infrastructure protection. Fundamental definitions and assumptions covered by the respective documents, with a special focus on critical infrastructure, its identification and protection, are also included. Basic outcomes of the regulations, reflecting other acts of law concerning the rights and obligations of States within their territorial sea and exclusive economic zone, regarding specific matters related to the Baltic Sea area and EU member states located around it, have also been introduced. Some approaches to the modelling of ECI identification is also given, and analysis of the latest EU activities, associated with the adaptation of critical infrastructure systems to climate change predictions, is introduced. As the vulnerability to the impact of climate change is of key importance for systems operating within the Baltic area, essential findings that apply to them are also covered.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 173-181
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-proxy inferred hydroclimatic conditions at Bęczkowice fen (central Poland); the influence of fluvial processes and human activity in the stone age
Autorzy:
Płóciennik, Mateusz
Jakiel, Aleksandra
Forysiak, Jacek
Kittel, Piotr
Płaza, Dominik K.
Okupny, Daniel
Pawłowski, Dominik
Obremska, Milena
Brooks, Stephen J.
Kotrys, Bartosz
Luoto, Tomi P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
peatland
palaeoecology
climate changes
Late Weichselian
Early Holocene
central Poland
Opis:
Fens have been forming in the river valleys of central Poland since the Bølling and went through a transformation from fully aquatic to semiterrestrial habitats during the Younger Dryas/Holocene transition. This drove plant and invertebrate communities and left a distinct pattern in chemical sediment composition, which is why river valley peatlands are sensitive palaeo-archives of climatic, hydrological and edaphic changes. Here we reconstruct the Late Weichselian history of the Bęczkowice fen in the upper Luciąża River valley using geochemical, pollen, Cladocera and Chironomidae proxies. Pollen-based age estimation indicates that the analysed peat sequence dates from the Bølling to Early Holocene. The layers 190-170 cm and 125-105 cm of the studied core were reworked by fluvial processes. Chironomidae and Cladocera communities indicate mostly limnetic conditions during the Allerød and early Younger Dryas. Peatland pools were supplied mostly by Luciąża River floods, but also by groundwater. Since the onset of the Holocene, the water level has dropped, eliminating aquatic midges and water fleas, and supporting taxa typical of astatic waters and wet soil.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2021, 111; 135-157
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of soil cultivation system on the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus in maize leaves (Zea mays L.)
Autorzy:
Stępień-Warda, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
maize
chlorophyll fluorescence
direct seeding
monoculture
climate changes
reduced tillage
Opis:
The cultivation of maize in no-tillage farming systems has become increasingly important in recent years, due to the ob-served climate changes and the increasing droughts. Such a cul-tivation system has a positive effect on the physicochemical and biological properties of the soil, but above all allows for greater retention of water available to plants. The aim of the research was to assess the effect of the method of soil preparation for sowing maize grown in monoculture (plough, reduced, direct seeding) on the efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) in leaves and the yield of maize (Zea mays L.). The field experiment was carried out in 2017–2019 at the Agricultural Experimental Station IUNG-PIB in Grabów (Mazowieckie Voivodeship), using the split-block method. On three treatments, maize was grown in monocul-ture, and in a control treatment, in rotation. Three methods of preparing the soil for sowing in monoculture were used: full plough tillage, reduced tillage and direct seeding. The research showed, that the applied tillage system had a significant impact on the parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence and the yielding of maize, while the weather conditions, especially rainfall, were also of great importance. In conditions of water deficiency in the soil, maize cultivated in the reduced tillage and in direct seeding yielded better than in the crop rotation with full plough tillage. Also chlorophyll fluorescence indices (Fv/Fm and PI) in plants cultivated without the use of plough tillage showed higher values than in plants cultivated in rotation, which proves more effec-tive functioning of photosystem II in the conditions of no-tillage cultivation with limited rainfall and greater efficiency of the pho-tosynthetic apparatus under these conditions, which was reflected in the yielding of maize.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 43; 57-62
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Globalne przyczyny zmian klimatu i ich przewidywany wpływ na środowisko
Global causes of climate change and their predicted environmental impact
Autorzy:
Kaniewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
kryzys klimatyczny
kryzys ekologiczny
zmiany klimatu
climate crisis
ecological crisis
climate changes
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2008, 6, 1; 533-538
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Vistulian vegetation history and climate change at Gutów (Wielkopolska Lowland) from pollen analysis
Autorzy:
Malkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Wielkopolska Lowland
Early Vistulian
pollen analysis
history of vegetation
climate changes
Opis:
Pollen assemblages in peat and silt deposits from a core drilled at Gutów, Wielkopolska Lowland, have been analysed, enabling characterization of the development of vegetation and of palaeoenviromental change. The pollen analysis shows phases with forest and open vegetation communities alternating in response to climate changes. The age of the succession can be related to the stadials and interstadials of the Early Vistulian.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 3; 357-366
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność przebiegu zjawisk lodowych na Bugu w latach 1903–2012
Variability of ice phenomena on the Bug River (1903–2012)
Autorzy:
Bączyk, A.
Suchożebrski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Bug
zjawiska lodowe
zmiany klimatu
Bug River
ice phenomena
climate changes
Opis:
W artykule dokonano analizy wyników obserwacji przebiegu zjawisk lodowych na Bugu, prowadzonych w latach 1903–1960 oraz 2001–2012 w przekrojach wodowskazowych Dorohusk, Włodawa, Frankopol i Wyszków. Ustalono, że czas trwania zjawisk lodowych uległ skróceniu. Wyraźne są fluktuacje czasu trwania zjawisk lodowych i zlodzenia rzeki związane przede wszystkim ze zróżnicowaniem warunków termicznych w sezonach zimowych. Artykuł jest wprowadzeniem do tematyki zjawisk lodowych występujących na rzekach we wschodniej części Polski, a także przyczynkiem do prowadzenia dalszych badań związanych ze zlodzeniem rzek oraz do poznawania procesów je kształtujących.
The article describes an analysis of observations of ice phenomena on the Bug River, conducted between 1903– 1960 and 2001–2012, on representative gauge stations – Dorohusk, Włodawa, Frankopol and Włodawa. It has been concluded that the length of the period of ice phenomena has decreased. Fluctuations of duration of ice phenomena and ice cover, which are related to differentiation of temperature conditions in winter season, are well-marked. The article is an introduction to the subject of ice phenomena on the rivers in eastern part of Poland, as well as, the cause to pursue further research related to the ice cover of rivers and to explore the processes shaping them.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 49; 136-142
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to effectively face global challenges, or University worth its weight in gold
Jak stawić czoła globalnym wyzwaniom, czyli Uniwersytet na wagę złota
Autorzy:
Kleiber, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
global challenges
education
science communication
inclusive development
climate changes
migration
knowledge society
Opis:
The paper identifies key global challenges threatening the world and indicates the role of higher research and education institutions in effectively facing them. The analysis suggests that the key factor in securing our save future requires constantly increasing efforts in creating new and widely communicating available knowledge in favor of wisely understood common good.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2022, 1; 37-50
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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