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Wyszukujesz frazę "Civil War" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Zbrodnie wojenne, represalia i zakładnicy w wojnie secesyjnej (1861–1865)
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
American Civil War, war crimes
Opis:
The Civil War started on Friday, 12 April 1861 with an attack of the Confederate artillery on federal Fort Sumter (Charleston, South Carolina). The conflict ended on 9 April 1865 as a result of the surrender of the main army of the South under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. It was a total war. Almost 4 million men were mobilised on both sides of the conflict. In the four years of warfare almost 620,000 human lives were lost (more than in all other wars conducted by the US put together). During the Civil War, prisoners of war were imprisoned in at least 223 camps. The majority of them were temporary. On the other hand, more than 90% of prisoners of war were detained in the twenty biggest camps and the highest numbers of deaths were recorded there. In this article I present cases of: war crimes committed on prisoners of war (the Fort Pillow Massacre, Kinston Massacre, etc.) and reprisals against them (Privateers Case, Kilpatrick- -Dahlgren Raid) and taking hostages (Corbin-McGraw Case, Immortal Six Hundred).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 71-97
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interconnectedness between Institutional Quality, Civil War and Institutional Reform: A Case Study of Nepalese Maoist Civil War
Autorzy:
Aryal, Saroj Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Civil War
Institutional Reform
Institutional Design
Institutionalism
Nepalese Civil War
Opis:
Various factors trigger civil war, depending on the society and stages of political development. But analyzing it through the quality of an institution or some provisions of institutions may lead to a possible cause of a civil war. Thus, the primary objective of this article is to investigate institutional quality and its role in triggering a civil war. This paper argues that there is interconnectedness between institutional quality, civil war, and institutional reforms, which occurs as a series of events. Although the article provides many examples, in the second section, the case study of Nepalese decade-long civil war and post-civil war institutional reform has been presented to back the argument made in the paper. By discussing various dynamics of historical institutionalism, the paper mainly analyzes the primary and secondary sources.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 3; 59-70
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John Lilburne – człowiek, który za bardzo uwierzył w wolność
John Lilburne – the Man, Who Believed Too Much in Freedom
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Lilburne; Levellers; English Civil War
Opis:
The Levellers was a political movement during the English Civil War that advocated radical political reforms because, in those Agreements of the People, arguably for the first time, contemporary democratic ideas had been formally framed and adopted by a political movement. One of the Levellers’ leaders was John Lilburne – also known as Freeborn John – an influential political agitator and officer of the New Model Army. In this Article, the Author tries to reconstruct Lilburne’s coherent political doctrine from his speeches, letters and political manifestoes. He argues that Freeborn John’s thought is rooted in Baptist theology because his political and social argument is a secularisation of Baptist concepts of the origin of the Church. As the congregational government called for and expressed the equality and responsibility of believers under the Lordship of Christ, and that in Jesus Christ, all people are equal and everyone is free to be in a relationship with God and to express his faith voluntarily, Lilburne infers universal and natural rights, the conventional origin of society, extended suffrage, general equality before the law, and religious tolerance.
Lewellerzy byli ruchem politycznym działającym podczas angielskiej wojny domowej, który opowiadał się za radykalnymi reformami politycznymi, ponieważ ich Agreement of the People zawierały prawdopodobnie pierwsze nowożytne idee demokratyczne formalnie opracowane i zaadoptowane przez ruch polityczny. Jednym z liderów lewellerów i wpływowym agitatorem politycznym był John Lilburne, oficer Armii Nowego Wzoru, znany również jako Freeborn John. W niniejszym artykule autor próbuje z jego mów, listów i manifestów politycznych zrekonstruować spójną doktrynę Lilburne’a. Dowodzi, że myśl Freeborn Johna jest zakorzeniona w baptystycznej teologii, ponieważ jego argument społeczny i polityczny jest sekularyzacją baptystycznej koncepcji genezy kościoła. Z faktu, że władza kongregacji wywodziła się z równości i odpowiedzialności wiernych pod władzą Chrystusa, że w Jezusie Chrystusie wszyscy ludzie są równi i każdy jest wolny w relacji z Bogiem, i wyznaje swą wiarę dobrowolnie, Lilburne wywodzi uniwersale i naturalne uprawnienia, konwencjonalne pochodzenie społeczeństwa, rozszerzenie praw wyborczych, powszechną równość wobec prawa i tolerancję religijną.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 106; 143-164
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afghanistan’s Civil War (1979-1989): Illegal and Failed Foreign Interventions
Autorzy:
Terry, Patrick C. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Afghanistan
Soviet Union
USRR
civil war
Opis:
For about ten years now people in NATO member states have, on a daily basis, been confronted with the faltering attempts by their troops to create a semblance of stability in Afghanistan. It is now widely recognized that Afghanistan has become an intractable international problem. This article, however, focuses on previous attempts to impose solutions. Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing throughout the 1980s, the two Cold War superpowers, the USSR and the USA, intervened in Afghanistan’s affairs. In this article the legality, under international law, of those efforts is examined. This requires an extensive analysis of international law as applicable to external interventions in civil wars. It will be demonstrated that neither the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan, nor the USA’s massive support of the Afghan rebels, was reconcilable with international law. Considering the fact that these ill-advised interventions in Afghanistan backfired on both superpowers, they constitute a good object lesson to demonstrate that the prohibition of external interventions in civil wars not only reflects what international law demands, but is also simple common sense. Recent interventions in Bahrain and Libya are also briefly examined as to their legality, and this examination includes projections whether the unsatisfactory results of the Afghanistan interventions will be replicated there.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 107-164
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GERMAN-AMERICAN RADICALS, ANTEBELLUM POLITICS, AND THE CIVIL WAR
Autorzy:
Keil, Hertmut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GERMAN IMMIGRANTS
POLITICS
RADICALISM
CIVIL WAR
Opis:
Immigration from German-speaking countries to the United States rose dramatically after the mid-1840s, especially after the failed revolution of 1848-49. By the outbreak of the Civil War close to one million Germans had settled especially in Midwestern territories and states. The group contributed increasingly to the numbers of eligible voters, since Midwestern states, hoping to attract new settlers, liberalized their naturalization laws which allowed immigrants to vote even after receiving their “first papers,” i.e. after applying for naturalization as early as twelve months after their arrival in the new country. The votes of both groups were increasingly sought by the political parties. While the immigrant vote overwhelmingly favored the Democratic Party, because it offered protection and patronage in the face of nativist sentiments, the new Republican Party also made inroads into the German vote. The article points to the reasons for involvement of German radicals in antebellum politics and immigrants’ activity in the Republican Party despite apparent ideological and generational differences. The issue that helped unite liberals, radicals, and workers in this decade, was slavery and the fight for the abolition of this institution: whether in the media, or the political, and later, the military battleground.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 57-70
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIY (do it yourself) weapons in 2011-2016 conflict in Syria
Autorzy:
Gruca, K.
Zielichowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30147047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
homemade weapons
conflict
Syria
civil war
Opis:
The article presents a phenomenon accompanying the conflict in Syria, involving the production and use of homemade weapons. Based on publications as well as multimedia materials published on the Internet the authors describe homemade weapons. The advantages and disadvantages of their use in tactical operations were identified in the form of conclusions.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 3(189); 43-56
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rwanda - perspektywy rozwoju kraju
Rwanda - the prospect of development
Autorzy:
Bar, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Rwanda
Civil war
Social transformation
Economical development
Opis:
Until today Rwanda had been perceived first of all, as a country where during the short period; from 7 April to 2 July 1994, 800.000 to 1.000.000 people were killed. The massacre exterminated about 80 per cent of population of the Tutsi tribe. This genocide was the tragic end of more then a thirty year long timeline a violence. This period started in 1962 with the independence of Rwanda. The goal of this article is to present some of the transforming aspects in Rwanda during the last 15 years. The article revealed problems caused by economical development and social transformation. The article is also concerned with fixing responsibility for prosecuting the leaders and organizers of the genocide. Now, 15 years after the civil war Rwanda is a safe, politically stable country, more and more interesting for foreign investors. But, there still exist corruption, lack freedom of speech and unsolved ethnical problems.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 518-540
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ETHNIC LEGENDS IN THE GRAY ZONES OF HISTORY: THE CASE OF GERMANS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
Autorzy:
Helbich, Wolfgang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GERMAN AMERICANS
CIVIL WAR
MYTH
ETHNIC LEGENDS
Opis:
Even if not as intensive as a hundred years ago, or during the “ethnic revival” of the seventies, but again growing with the internet, there is a competition in North America between ethnicities for attention, recognition, respect, and sympathy. There are various players, the leadership in clubs and in organizing festivals and parades, musical events, producers of websites, the foreign-language press, the relevant university departments, even, indirectly, foreign governments. And, of course, there is grass-roots prejudice that is meant to be cultivated. Historical legends are, of course, not the only means to boost ethnic ego and prestige. The essay deals with the ethnic legends about the Civil War period that have been present in German-American historiography.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 1 (151); 71-88
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970
Autorzy:
Aremu, Johnson Olaosebikan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Aguiyi Ironsi
Unitarism
Civil War
Federalism
Political Instability
Opis:
Aguiyi Ironsi’s attempted restructuring of Nigeria through the Unification Decree of 1966 might have been well-conceived as a political stabilization and unity oriented policy especially given the turbulence that characterized the country’s First Republic and the circumstances surrounding his emergence as Nigeria’s military leader in January, 1966. However, the introduction of the ill-fated unitarism in replacement of federalism inadvertently further destabilized the country. Northerners became pessimistic about the dictates of the new political arrangement and were vehemently suspicious of the rationale for its introduction. The conflicting interpretations of the Decree eventually led to the fall of Ironsi’s government in July 1966, precipitating the problems of legitimacy, distrust and violence that formed the bedrock of the Nigerian civil war of 1967-1970. This paper therefore explores Nigeria’s political system before Ironsi, rationale for his Unification Decree and the unfolding chain of events that led to Nigeria’s war of unity.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 124-134
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
El diálogo en El corazón helado de Almudena Grandes
Autorzy:
Ignasiak-Skurowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
dialogue
memory
posmememory
Spanish Civil War
Gadamer
hermeneutics
Opis:
This article posits as a testing center the novel of Almudena Grandes The frozen heart (2009) in cor- respondence with the motion of the dialogue taken from Gadamer’s hermeneutics. It seeks to draw parallels to see how the generation of grandchildren of two families related to Spanish Civil War cope with the fault and grief of grandparents. We analyze the degree of mutual understanding and dialo- gue of post-memory participants.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 61-66
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Platonic Concept of Peace as a Fundamental Human Right
Autorzy:
Ianne, Mino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
Plato
human rights
concept of peace
civil war
Opis:
Plato is the first philosopher who speaks about the genesis of dialectic between civil war and outside war. The war among States may be considered a righteous war when an outside enemy threats the freedom of the polis, as freedom – from Plato’s point of view and the whole classical Greek culture point of view – is the fundamental human right that makes a man a citizen and not a slave. From Plato’s point of view this objective can be achieved by means of the education promoted by the State that helps the citizens to realize his essence as man. The State, therefore, realizes the natural order among citizens thus educated, that may only consist in a proportional equality of all citizens for their friendship and thus for peace. The polis becomes a unity and a real political community only thanks to the peace granted by that friendship.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 28, 1; 155-166
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retablos escogidos de Teodoro Ramírez Peña: comentario de hechos históricos. Reflexiones
Selected retablos of Teodoro Ramírez Peña as commentary on historical events. Reflections
Wybrane retablos Teodora Ramíreza Peñi jako komentarz wydarzeń historycznych. Refleksje
Autorzy:
Hebisz, Maria Eleonora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
retablo
Peru’s civil war
Teodoro Ramírez Peña
Opis:
This article is dedicated to the work of Peruvian artist Teodoro Ramírez Peña. A native of Ayacucho, he now lives in Huaycán, a town about 15 kilometers east of Lima, and at the Academy of Fine Arts there he teaches practical classes with students devoted to creating retablos ayacuchanos. Before the war, the artist worked in a traditional family workshop, and the subject matter of his retablos was not unlike other similar artworks. However, the experience of war was so strong for him that the themes of armed conflict and the visualization of violence begin to dominate his works. Peru’s civil war ended in 2000, but its effects are still visible in society today, and this has not escaped the artist’s attention. Through his works, he not only commented on the events of the war, but also addressed current social problems that are a consequence of the now historic armed actions.
Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony pracom peruwiańskiego artysty Teodora Ramíreza Peñi. Pochodzi on z Ayacucho, obecnie mieszka w Huaycán, miasteczku oddalonym około 15 km na wschód od Limy, i na tamtejszej Akademii Sztuk Pięknych prowadzi ze studentami zajęcia praktyczne, poświęcone tworzeniu retablos ayacuchanos. Przed wojną artysta pracował w tradycyjnym rodzinnym warsztacie, a tematyka jego retablos nie odbiegała od innych, podobnych dzieł sztuki. Jednak doświadczenia wojenne były dla niego tak silne, że tematyka konfliktu zbrojnego i wizualizacja przemocy zaczyna dominować w jego pracach. Wojna domowa w Peru skończyła się w 2000 roku, jednak jej efekty widoczne są w społeczeństwie do dzisiaj, co nie uszło uwagi artysty. Poprzez swoje prace Peña nie tylko komentuje wydarzenia wojenne, ale również odnosi się do aktualnych problemów społecznych, które są konsekwencją historycznych już działań zbrojnych.
Źródło:
Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej; 2022, 12; 173-192
2299-260X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Guerra in casa nell’epica antiresistenziale di Giampaolo Pansa
The civil war in Giampaolo Pansa’s revisionist novels
Autorzy:
Serkowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Giampaolo Pansa
Communis regime
Communis partisans
civil war
Opis:
In Italy of the ‘90s, after major political parties were dissolved and institutional antifascism faded out, a reassessment of the Resistance movement took on. Giampaolo Pansa entered a clearly revisionist path in telling, he claims, untold and long overdue stories of “Guerra di casa”, the civil war. The house, household and domesticity are portrayed literally in his “cycle of the defeated”, as he emphasizes the impact of war on family and its members, whence love or friendship cannot “save” anyone anymore. I try to demonstrate that Pansa’s epic, based on fascist sources and private testimonies, is biased and partial, put in goal-oriented plots. “If war entered households, we read, we should hold communist partisans responsible for it, who first privatized war and later appropriated its historiography.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 4; 91-99
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem tyranii w radykalnej myśli prezbiteriańskiej. Przypadek Samuela Rutherforda
The Issue of Tyranny in Radical Presbyterian Thought. The Case of Samuel Rutherford
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16020933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Rutherford
tyranny
right to resistance
English Civil War
Opis:
The article delves into the principles of the right to resistance in radical Presbyterian thought. As an example, the author discusses Samuel Rutherford’s political theology, which represents a consummation of the earlier concepts of tyranny and right to disobey that had been formulated largely within the Calvinistic camp. The theology in question became one of the chief arguments in support of the Puritan Revolution in England.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2019, 19; 31-53
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“I Couldn’t Wait to Get away from My Village” : Re-examining Childtowns in Postwar Greece
Autorzy:
Michalopoulos, Georgios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25806594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Greek orphanage
childtown
Queen Freideriki
Greek Civil War
Opis:
Dozens of thousands Greek children lived in the childtowns in the 1940 and 1950s. Although this experience had profound consequences to their lives, there is to this day no serious study of what exactly was the impact of the childtowns on the children’s values and way of life. I interviewed four children and asked them about the differences between the childtowns and their villages. The key finding is that most children first came in touch with – and chose to accept – a modern and urban way of life in the childtowns. This suggests that despite the objections about the ideological motivations and use of the childtowns, these institutions had a profound impact on Modern Greek cultural identity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 6(99); 191-204
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stasis and Politics: On the Forgotten Role of Violence
Autorzy:
Zbrzeźniak, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
civil war
conflict
politics
democracy
Mouffe
Loraux
Agamben
Arendt
Opis:
One of the major questions emerging in present-day reflections on politics is related to violence and its relation to institutional order and law. In the paper, an issue of concern for a very particular form of political conflict, that is, civil war, is addressed. Violence in politics, and particularly its specific form, that is, stasis (civil war), has been omitted from philosophical reflection on the origins of politics. Contrary to the traditional representation of the constitution of the political sphere, contemporary political philosophy attempts to grasp the fundamental place of violence in politics. This paper will analyze two major ways of representing politics: the traditional one, which suppresses violence, and the contemporary one, which brings to the forefront of reflection the presence of it. The comparison of these two depictions of politics affords us a comprehension of the evolution of contemporary reflection on politics, and deeply modifies how we understand politics. This article focuses on the reinterpretation of the view of politics offered by Nicole Loraux and Chantal Mouffe and discloses the influence of their reflection on our understanding of politics.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 2(8); 40-50
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generał brygady Kazimierz Rumsza – z armii carskiej do polskiej
Autorzy:
Radziwiłłowicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Kazimierz Rumsza
Russian Civil War
Bolsheviks
Siberia
Polish army
Opis:
Since its inception, the 5th Siberian Rifle Division was led by Colonel [płk.] Rumsza who operated under the orders of Colonel [płk.] Czuma, the commander of Polish forces in Siberia. In the light of the examined documents, Colonel Kazimierz Rumsza appears to be a man with two faces. On the one hand, he was an excellent commander, proving his worth in the extreme war conditions. On the other, a violent officer who humiliated his personnel and got involved in shady financial ventures. He was never proven guilty of embezzlement. However, his very presence in the group of suspects stigmatised him among the officers. He won back some favour after the lost September Campaign. During World War II, Rumsza did not play any significant role in the Polish Armed Forces. After demobilisation, he settled down in London. On 1 January 1964, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general [gen. brygady]. Kazimierz Rumsza died on 28 January 1970.
Źródło:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 1; 105-121
2081-1128
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Attitude of the Catholic Church in Poland to the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Spain
civil war
Catholic Church
Polska
language of propaganda
Opis:
During the Spanish Civil War the Catholic Church in Poland sided with General Francisco Franco. The reasons behind such an attitude should be sought in repression against the Spanish clergy by Spain’s left-wing government and in the attitude of the Holy See, which had given its blessing to the rebellion already in September 1936. The Church in Poland saw the Spanish Civil War in black and white. Everything associated with the left-wing Republic was shown as the greatest evil, anti-civilization, Satan’s domain. The Francoists, on the other hand, were usually presented in a positive light, as twentieth-century crusaders fighting in the name of Christian civilization.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2017, 124, 1
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les tribulations parisiennes de l’officier écrivain : l’oeuvre autobiographique de Yasmina Khadra et son accueil en France
Afflictions encountered in Paris by an army officer and writer: autobiographical works of Yasmina Khadra and their reception in France
Autorzy:
Pawlicki, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Algerian literature
Algerian history
Algerian civil war
Autobiography
Autofiction
Opis:
This article describes Yasmina Khadra’s autobiographical work composed of two books: "L’écrivain" and "L’imposture des mots" and its reception in France. The main purpose of this study was to establish the literary genre of these books, which implies determining whether Khandra’s work represents an autobiography or an autofiction with reference to P. Lejeune’s and V. Colonna’s theoretical studies. The dividing line between two genres in Khandra’s works reflects his inner split between being either a solder or a writer. The presentation will also help to understand the controversy resulting from Khandra’s participation in Algerian civil war. Moreover the analysis is related to modern Algerian history.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2012, 39, 1; 99-106
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The crisis of the thirties. The Poles: out!
Autorzy:
Frey, Yves
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-01
Wydawca:
Instytut im. gen. Władysława Andersa
Tematy:
Unemployment
strikes
Spanish Civil War
repatriations
trade unions
xenophobia
Opis:
The economic crisis began in France in the second half of 1930. It reached its peak in 1934 and 1935 and resulted in a very high unemployment rate. To cope with these difficulties, the French government decided to protect French workers by limiting the number of foreign workers. The Poles had to return to their country under increasingly restrictive conditions. Woe betide strikers, union members and communists. The number of Poles fell by 17% between 1931 and 1936. After the respite provided by the Front Populaire, which was more concerned about foreign workers, the Poles lived in fear of having to leave France. The most politically committed joined the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War.
Źródło:
Polonia Inter Gentes; 2022, 3; 15-30
2719-8871
2956-3224
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Inter Gentes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sens w maszynie – Buster Keaton i „Generał”
The Sense in the Machine – Buster Keaton and the “The General”
Autorzy:
Masłoń, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Buster Keaton
Henri Bergson
wojna secesyjna
American Civil War
Opis:
W swym artykule Masłoń argumentuje przeciwko takim interpretacjom Generała (1926) Bustera Keatona, które przedstawiają ten film jako krytykę mechanizacji, a co za tym idzie – dehumanizacji ludzkiego życia w nowoczesnym świecie. Wychodząc od definicji Bergsona, dla którego esencją komedii jest „mechaniczność powlekająca życie”, i uwzględniając romantyczną proweniencję tej definicji (idee organicznego dzieła sztuki, sentymentalnej wewnętrzności itp.), autor stara się pokazać, że wbrew tej tradycji to właśnie „bezduszne” ciało jest przedstawione w filmie jako interesujące oraz że owo ciało, a nie spontaniczna duchowość, jest źródłem autonomii głównego bohatera i jego poetyckiego uroku. Co więcej, jeśli wziąć pod uwagę formę filmu, tylko „mechanicznie” skonstruowany slapstickowy wątek – oparty na pogoni, ukazujący stawanie się Johnny’ego maszyną – można uznać za samowystarczalny, choć zostaje on „zanieczyszczony” przez narzucone mu, rzekomo organiczne, sentymentalne i heroiczne konwencje. W ten sposób (zarówno w treści, jak i formie) film ten nie tylko odnosi się do uroszczeń spontaniczności i sentymentalnej organiczności, lecz także może być uznany za ocenę tej strony walczącej w wojnie secesyjnej, której tożsamość odwołuje się do tego rodzaju wartości.
In his article, Masłoń argues against such interpretations of Buster Keaton’s The General (1926), that portray the film as a criticism of mechanization, and thus the dehumanization of human life in the modern world. Starting with Bergson’s definition, for whom the essence of comedy is “the mechanics of life”, and taking into account the romantic origins of this definition (ideas of organic art, sentimental interior, etc.), the author tries to show that, contrary to the tradition, it is precisely “soulless” body presented in the film that is of interest, and that that very body, rather than spontaneous spirituality, is the source of the autonomy of the main character and his poetic charm. Moreover, taking into the account the form of the film, only the “mechanically” constructed slapstick theme - based on the chase, and the process of Johnny becoming a machine can be considered self-sufficient, even though it is “polluted” by the allegedly organic, sentimental and heroic conventions. In this manner (both in content and form) the film refers to simplifications of spontaneity and organic sentimentality, and can also be considered as an evaluation of this side fighting in the American civil war whose identity refers to this type of values.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2017, 99; 172-180
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europe and the Syrian Refugees: Challenges and Opportunities of a Dilemma
Autorzy:
Taffal, Asad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Syrian Refugees
European Union
Migration
Asylum
Crisis
Civil War
Opis:
Since the beginning of the war in Syria, massive numbers of Syrian citizens have fled their homeland to escape death and secure a better life for themselves and their children overseas. The Syrian refugees have sought asylum in many countries, although Europe was their main destination. These vulnerable families crossed rivers, mountains and plains and faced every danger imaginable to reach Europe; many died along the way. Heading toward the unknown, the refugees had little to no expectation of what they were going to face where they were heading. But for them, going back is not an option. On the other side of the equation, the European countries were also under substantial pressures to receive and deal with the refugees. The European countries’ reaction and response to the refugee movement varied significantly, with some countries, such as Germany, welcoming and receiving large numbers of Syrian refugees, and others, such as France, the Czech Republic and the UK, being more reluctant to openly welcome them. In this article, the European states’ approach to dealing with the Syrian refugee crisis and the challenges they currently face will be discussed and explained in light of the events on the ground. This article deals with the issue of the relationship between the Syrian refugees and the European countries in terms of the efforts that Europe has made to help these refugees, as well as the impact that the refugees have had or will have on various aspects of life in Europe.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 49-63
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syrian society on the threshold of freedom the unfulfilled dream of democracy
Autorzy:
Bodziany, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Arab Spring
Syria
Syrian Revolution
mass revolt
civil war
Opis:
Why did the revolution in Syria happen? That is the question the answer to which leaves no illusions. The Syrian Revolution began, because the society motivated by disturbances in other Arab countries wanted to break free from the dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad. It was to give an opportunity to the young generation of the Syrians for a better life, and to change this beautiful and inhabited by hospitable and friendly people country into the ‘oasis’ of peace and prosperity. Today it is already clear that the Syrian ‘dream of democracy’ has not been fulfilled and the society was unable to establish a new order. The revolution in this state turned out to be other than those, which took place in almost all the Arab States and some Muslim ones. It was even different from the Libyan uprising that changed into the civil war. This rush turned into a blood slaughter - a civil war on the scale hitherto unprecedented, and its implications drive to the reflection on the future of this state. The purpose of this article is the analysis of sources of change in Syria, as well as the prediction of opportunities to rebuild its statehood.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 2; 5-18
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Уманщина в 1918 – 1919 гг.: война, настроения, жизненная стойкость
Autorzy:
POSADSKII, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Civil war in Russia
Ukraine
Uman district
rebellion
memory lane
Opis:
The article combines the quality of analytical and documentary materials. It is based on the meaningful memories of the witness of the events of the civil war in 1918 – 1919 in the Uman district of the Kiev province. The view of the non-politicized witness and participant is of particular value. The correction of the proposed point of view is carried out with the help of comments, which use both published and unpublished sources.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 163-182
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty polityczne i militarne „roku czterech cesarzy” (68-69 r. po Chr.). Część 1: do śmierci Galby
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Jakub
Królczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Year of the Four Emperors
civil war
Roman Empire
Opis:
The Year of the Four Emperors, as the period of civil wars in Rome after Nero’s death is often called, was the first major shake-up which affected the Roman state since a new system of rule, referred to as the Principate, had been established by Augustus. Following the imperial proclamation of Servius Sulpicius Galba, the governor of Spain (June 8th, 68) and the suicide of Nero (June 9th), the Roman state plunged into a profound political crisis. This was because the new emperor found no support either in the City itself, or among the soldiers of legions stationed on the Empire’s frontiers. On January 2nd, 69, Roman army on the Rhine hailed Aulus Vitellius, their commander, as the emperor. As Tacitus observed, this revealed the “secret of rule” (arcanum imperii) – namely one could become an emperor not only in the capital of the Empire but also on its remote periphery. Vitellius immediately began preparations for an armed contest with Galba. However, on January 15th, 69, the latter was murdered in Rome, and praetorians proclaimed M. Salvius Otho as the emperor.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 11; 29-56
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National and Cultural Identity in Iraq in the Face of the Formation of the New Order in the Middle East. Philosophical Reflection and the Political Reality
Autorzy:
Warsza, Paulina Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Iraq
colonisability
national identity
self-awareness
civil war
national reconciliation
Opis:
After Arab Spring many hopes were dashed. However historical change must be happening now in the area of social awareness. The rise of extremism limits awareness and also endangers the Arab identity. The Arab revolution has to be more than the overthrowing of dictators. Bennabi created the concept of Post- Almohad Man and its “Colonsability” – a tendency to be colonized which allows the aggressor to be transformed into the colonizer. Is Bennabi’s theory applicable to Iraq? Should killing a Post- Almohad Man be the aim, as Bennabi postulated, and only this will allow society to develop? Although Bennabi rather had in mind liberation from auto-stereotype and reconstruction of identity, many still interpret his words literally.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 21, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skąd zło? Paradoksy rewolucji na Ukrainie O Wspomnieniach i Dziennikach Jewhena Czykałenki
Where does evil come from? Paradoxes of revolution in Ukraine. On Diaries and Memoirs of Yevhen Chykalenko
Autorzy:
Sobol, Evgeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Yevhen Chykalenko
Diaries
Memoirs
Ukraine
Russia
Revolution
World War I
Civil War
Opis:
In this article author focused on the Diaries and Memoirs of Yevhen Chykalenko. He has tried to reconstruct the process of creating these books and compare them. The author creatively developed the comparative analysis of Memoirs and Diaries, because the first book is characterized by officiality, memory idyll, positive aspects of Ukraine. Th e second one brings bitterness and a critical judgment of his own nation. To emphasize this comparison, the author used the concept of Malgorzata Czermińska’s autobiographical triangle. Reflecting on the passivity of the Ukrainian writer during the Ukrainian People’s Republic, he came to the conclusion that it resulted from the philosophy of „not opposing evil with violence” by Leo Tolstoy. Between him and Chykalenko the author found more converging parallels. Th e author then dealt with the political myths of Chykalenko, among which he distinguished his fascination with Germany. If in Memoirs we deal with an idyllic and positive image of Ukraine and Ukrainians, catastrophic visions prevail in the dairies. It shows the fall of values, as well as the triumph of barbarism that prevailed aft er the revolution of 1917. Memoirs and Diaries by Chykalenko are very important for the study of the history of Ukrainian periodicals, we learn about the realities of the press, problems with censorship, editorial work, repressions.
Źródło:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2021, 8; 142-154
2353-5644
2451-2958
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty polityczne i militarne „roku czterech cesarzy” (68-69 r. po Chr.). Część 2: Od śmierci Galby do zwycięstwa Wespazjana
Political and military aspects of the Year of the Four Emperors (68-69 AD). Part Two: From Galba’s death to Vespasian’s victory
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Jakub
Królczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Year of the Four Emperors
civil war
Roman Empire
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the political and military aspects of the Year of the Four Emperors, i.e. the period of civil war in Rome which began with the death of emperor Nero in June 68, and ended with Vespasian’s ascend to undivided power towards the end of 69. In Part Two, the author discusses the events which took place between the death of the Emperor Galba in January 69 and the final victory of Vespasian’s party in December 69.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 12; 33-60
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems encountered by the Syrians in the context of cultural cnflict and integration: a case study of Şanlıurfa City
Autorzy:
Benek, Sedat
Baydemir, Recep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Turkish-Syrian relations
civil war
cultural conflict
social exclusion
discrimination
Opis:
The process that started with a demonstration against the regime on 15 March 2011 spurred by desire to reform Dera/Syria quickly turned into a civil war. The resulting forced immigration presented Turkey with the challenge of one of history’s largest immigration movements. Turkey adopted open door policy towards Syrians and gave them temporary protection status. Thus the Syrians were considered to be guests of Turkey until they could return to their homeland. However, internal disturbances in Syria became increasingly complex and the Syrians’ stay turned into a long-term one. As the case of Şanlıurfa city demonstrates, there are significant cultural differences between the Syrian immigrants and the indigenous people, which include clothing, traditions, customs, attitudes and behaviours. They make integration of both peoples difficult and cause a serious cultural clash between the local people and the Syrians in the city. These emerging problems inspired this research, which aims to showcase the problems of socio-cultural integration of the Syrians through a case study of Şanlıurfa city and to examine the factors underlying these problems.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 89-116
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaches to the History of the American Civil War in Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind and its Film Adaptation by Victor Fleming
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
American Civil War
the Reconstruction Period
Margaret Mitchell
history
film adaptation
Opis:
Gone With the Wind, a bestseller written in 1936 by Margaret Mitchell is a novel and unique chronicle narrating the events of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Period, presented from the Southern point of view. The novel and its film adaptation by Victor Fleming are two American masterpieces and both have been objects of numerous research. However, the film seems to have overshadowed the book, as not much research has been done on the latter so far. Although historical information gathered by the author happens to be amazingly abundant and accurate, the novel has been neglected in the field of historical novels. While the novel constitutes (almost a personal) representation of the Civil War era seen by Margaret Mitchell, told from the point of view of a Southerner, the film omits numerous historical details and interprets some of them individually, making it an adaptation of the novel, and not of the history. As a result, the film can be seen as a performance within a performance. Alterations of the historical information presented by the filmmakers could be the result of censorship or lack of recognition of the sensitivity towards understanding the war. In other cases, it could be the result of a deliberate artistic action in order to make the content of the film more melodramatic. The task of adapting the novel of a thousand pages in a film was complex and resulted in a limitation of the content that was to be transferred. Therefore, the film makers chose to limit the historical information. The film centers on the protagonist, Scarlett O’Hara and does not represent the War. In fact, the war only constitutes the background for the plot presented. The film omits and limits some information, which sounds very logical considering the dense form of the novel. The aim of this work is to compare the official historical version of the American Civil War recognized to be “reliable” by historians with its literary and film adaptations and investigate the refl ection of the war in both.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2013, 2; 27-38
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Płótno, piołun, sandały...”. Maksymilian Wołoszyn we wspomnieniach
„Парусина, полынь, сандалии...”. Maximilian Voloshin in memories
Autorzy:
Bielniak, Nel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Maximilian Voloshin
appearance; clothing
personality
relationships with mother
revolution
civil war
Opis:
Maximilian Kirienko-Voloshin (known as Maximilian Voloshin), a Russian poet and painter, was a colourful, maverick person; it is not possible to assess him unequivocally. He made a strong impression on people around him, which is reflected in abundant literary memoirs. When the opinions of Ivan Bunin, Marina Tsvetaeva, Eugenia Gertsyk, Nadezhda Teffi and Boris Sadovskoy are analysed, a heterogenetic picture of the artist emerges. His unusual demeanor and clothing, and surprising beliefs - often perceived as iconoclastic - attracted attention or even led to controversy.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 1, XXIII; 7-18
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syria in Russia’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Włodkowska-Bagan, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Syria
Russia
the Middle East
civil war in Syria
Arab Spring
Opis:
The USSR used to be a very important actor in the Middle East. Immediately after the dissolution of the Soviet empire, Russia’s involvement in the region was reduced. However, since the mid-1990s Moscow’s efforts on strengthen its position in the region became evident. This article aims to show the determinants and goals of the Russian Federation’s foreign policy towards Syria in the 21st century. It will provide a brief analysis of the reasons and interests for Russia’s activity in Syria and support for Bashar al-Assad since the outbreak of the civil war.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2017, 12, 1; 27-40
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideological and organizational changes in American peace movements on the eve of the Civil War. A study of Peter Brock’s thought
Autorzy:
Bado, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
pacifism
Peter Brock
security studies
peace
religion
abolitionism
American Civil War
Opis:
The author peruses Peter Brock’s publication in a search for answers to the questions concerning ideological and organizational changes in American peace movements just before the Civil War. This venture shows the complexity of the terminology related to the impact of pacifist ideology on society. The article presents the evolution of the term ‘pacifism’ and the essential components consolidating the respective research area. Following Peter Brock’s thinking the author presents pacifism in relation to religion, state, politics, abolitionism, use of force and war.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2021, 7, 4; 7-29
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Johna Miltona droga ku rewolucyjnej dyktaturze. Część 2
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Milton
angielska wojna domowa
republikanizm
dyktatura
English Civil War
republicanism
dictatorship
Opis:
John Milton’s Road to the Revolutionary Dictatorship. Part 2
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 104; 159-180
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Johna Miltona droga ku rewolucyjnej dyktaturze. Część 1
John Milton’s Road to the Revolutionary Dictatorship. Part 1
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Milton
angielska wojna domowa
republikanizm
dykt
English Civil War
republicanism
dictatorship
Opis:
John Milton, angielski poeta, znany przede wszystkim ze swego epickiego poematu Raj utracony był również wielkim politycznym polemistą w czasach religijnych napięć i politycznych wstrząsów. Użył swego pióra dla obrony republikańskich zasad reprezentowanych przez Republikę Angielską. Milton bronił prawa ludu do rozliczania swych władców i w ten sposób pośrednio usankcjonował królobójstwo. Zgodnie z opinią Skinnera, Milton prezentuje czysto neoromański pogląd na wolność jednostki i wolność państw. Dowodził, że jeśli ludzie nie są w stanie sobą rządzić, żyć będą jak niewolnicy podporządkowani woli innych. Monarchia, zatem, była dla Miltona ustrojem zniewolenia. W artykule niniejszym autor argumentuje, że Milton nie był zwolennikiem ustroju mieszanego, tak jak inni republikanie, tacy jak Harrington, Sidney czy Nedham, lecz cenił i akceptował rewolucyjną wojskową dyktaturę dla obrony rewolucji.
John Milton, an English poet best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, was also a great political polemist of the times of religious flux and political upheaval. He used his pen in defense of the republican principles represented by the Commonwealth of England. Milton advocated the right of the people to hold their rulers to account, and thus implicitly sanctioned the regicide. According to Skinner Milton offers a purely neo-Roman view of freedom and free states. He argues that, unless the people are able to govern themselves, they will live as slaves, under the will of someone else. So, for Milton monarchy is an enslaving form of government. In this Article the Author argues, that Milton was not a partisan of mixed government as other republicans such as Harrington, Sidney and Nedham, but he prised and accepted revolutionary military dictatorship for the defense of revolution.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 103; 113-132
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Aleksandra Kołczaka i wojny domowej w Rosji, przedstawiony w filmie "Admirał", a współczesna rosyjska świadomość historyczna
The Image of Alexander Kolchak and the Civil War of 1917 in Admiral, and contemporary Russian Historical Consciousness
Autorzy:
Jędraszczyk, Katarzyna
Rabinowicz, Władimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Admiral
Andrei Kravchuk
civil war
Alexander Kolchak
Russia
Irkutsk
historical consciousness
Opis:
The article offers an analysis of the image of Alexander Kolchak in Russian cinematography. The most extensive portrayal of both this figure and of the Russian civil war is found in the film Admiral. Contemporary Russian historical consciousness has been modified or moulded by images conveyed in films. Historical cinema is an effective means by which attitudes to the past can are formed and may be used as a tool in carrying out historical politics.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2015, 17, 26; 15-25
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forced emigration and desired return: the social and psychological consequences of the wartime evacuation of Greeks
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
forced migration
return migration
Greek refugees
Greek Civil War
re-adaptation
Opis:
The subject of this article is the fate of the Greek political refugees – specifically personsforcibly resettled in Poland and other countries of the Soviet Bloc, evacuated from territoriesengrossed in the Civil War of 1946-1949. After a long period in exile, some returned to theirhome country and began a new life, struggling with economic, familial, social, linguistic and cultural problems. The history of the Greek refugees and their re-immigration illustrates the irreversibility and irreparability of the social and psychological damage done by forcedmigration. Returns to the homeland did not reinstate balance, and did not ease the dilemmasinitiated by the first resettlement. History is stuck in the memories as well as the everyday lives of the return migrants and their social milieus; this creates divides, mutual strangeness, and social tensions. Compulsory movement of populations – leading to the severance of connections with one’s fatherland, hometown, mother tongue, and home culture – causes subsequent conflicts and identity problems which continue to haunt those who returned to their birthplace.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2017, 24, 1; 83-100
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Мировоззрение Василия Шульгина в контексте событий 1917–1919 гг. в Киеве
The worldview of Vasily Shulgin in the context of the events of 1917-1919 in Kiev
Autorzy:
Bortnowski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Vasily Shulgin
memoirs
civil war in Kiev
Kiev text
Russian Kievans
Opis:
Vasily Shulgin (1878-1976) was a Russian political activist of the beginning of the 20th century. He is also known as an active publicist and the author of several memoir books. Born in Kiev and considering himself a "little-Russian", Shulgin acted as a supporter of the unity of Ukraine and Russia and considered his native city as the cradle of "Russianness" as well as an integral part of the whole-Russian cultural circle. Shulgin's worldview, reflected in his memoirs devoted to the years 1917-1919, became the subject of this article.
Źródło:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog; 2018, 8; 9-21
2391-470X
Pojawia się w:
Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie – Oblicza i Dialog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizje hiszpańskiej wojny domowej w kinie przełomu XX i XXI w
Autorzy:
Szymański, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
film studies
spanish civil war
spanish history
transnational cinema
contemporary cinema
Opis:
The aim of this article is to provide the comparison between the visions of Spanish Civil War, which took place between 1936 and 1939, in the cinematography at the turn of the 20th and 21st century. In the first instance, it shows a brief historical introduction to the topic of this military conflict. Then, it critically reflects upon the attitude of the directors of the eight chosen titles (which were created between 1990 and 2019) towards the phenomenon of the civil war in Spain as well as analyses some aspects and circumstances of these pictures highlighted by their creators. Furthermore, the paper also reflects upon the transnational character of these productions as well as the transnational features of the conflict itself. Towards the end of the article, there is a summary of the directors’ visions of Spanish Civil War in the cinematography of the chosen period.
Źródło:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne; 2020, 10; 162-175
2084-1302
Pojawia się w:
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samuel Rutherford – monarchia prawa czy monarchia świętych?
Autorzy:
Tulejski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Rutherford
monarchia prawa
angielska wojna domowa
monarchy of law
English Civil War
Opis:
Samuel Rutherford – szkocki prezbiteriański pastor i myśliciel polityczny okresu angielskiej wojny domowej – uważany jest powszechnie za jednego z teoretyków koncepcji monarchii prawa, ustroju mieszanego oraz prawa oporu. Wszystkie te idee, konstytuujące nowożytny angielski konstytucjonalizm w opozycji do monarszego absolutyzmu, wywodzi z koncepcji umowy społecznej, co czyni zeń autora, do którego odwoływali się dla przykładu Ojcowie Założyciele w swym sprzeciwie wobec arbitralnej władzy metropolii. Tymczasem analiza całości jego dorobku każe poddać w wątpliwość wiele obiegowych opinii na temat autora Lex, Rex. W niniejszym artykule autor dowodzi, że hermeneutyczna analiza teologii politycznej Rutherforda skłania do wniosku, że nie był on teoretykiem monarchii prawa w jej powszechnym znaczeniu, lecz w istocie teonomicznej wizji państwa.
Samuel Rutherford – Scottish Presbyterian priest and political thinker who lived in the times of English civil war – is commonly considered as one of the theorists of the monarchy of law concept, the mixed constitution and the right of revolution. All these ideas are fundamental for modern English constitutionalism which is in opposition to the idea of monarchical absolutism which is based on the concept of the social contract. For this reason, he was among the authorities quoted by the Founding Fathers during their opposition against the arbitrary powers of the Metropole. Meanwhile, the global analysis of his achievements put in doubts many circulating opinions regarding the author of Lex, Rex. In this article, an author proves that the hermeneutic analysis of Rutherford’s political theology suggests that Rutherford was not the theorist of the monarchy of law in its common meaning, but rather theonomic vision of the state.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2020, 91; 67-81
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej wobec uchodźców z Grecji
Polish People's Republic's policy on refugees from the Greek civil war
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-04
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
refugees
Greece
civil war
Greeks
Macedonian
uchodźcy
Grecja
wojna domowa
Macedończycy
Grecy
Opis:
Wojna domowa w Grecji tocząca się w latach 1946-1949 podzieliła społeczeństwo na sojuszników monarchii i zwolenników kierowanego przez Komunistyczną Partię Grecji Tymczasowego Rządu Demokratycznego Wolnej Grecji. Zbrojnym ramieniem lewicowego ośrodka była Demokratyczna Armia Grecji. Do pewnego czasu siłom komunistycznym aktywnego wsparcia udzielały państwa bloku wschodniego: Albania, Bułgaria, Jugosławia, Czechosłowacja i Rumunia. Jednak nasilający się od 1948 r. konflikt na linii Stalin-Tito przyczynił się do klęski Demokratycznej Armii Grecji, wywołanej przygniatającą przewagą militarną sił monarchistycznych. W połowie 1949 r. podjęto decyzję o ewakuacji do Albanii oddziałów partyzanckich oraz pozostającej do tej pory pod ich kontrolą ludności cywilnej. Także Polska - kraj, który ogromnie ucierpiał w wyniku II wojny światowej - pomagała Grecji, najpierw dostarczając żywność, sprzęt wojskowy i medyczny, później przyjmując na swoje tereny ponad 13 tys. dzieci i dorosłych, bojowników i cywili z terenów objętych wojną, wszystkich bardzo zmęczonych wojną i tułaczką. Grupie migrantów zapewniono opiekę medyczną, socjalną, pracę, edukację, dostęp do kultury. Wędrówki ludności w poszukiwaniu schronienia przed konfliktami, prześladowaniami oraz ubóstwem nie są tylko współczesnym problemem Unii Europejskiej. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono reformy, jakie zainicjował rząd Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej pod wpływem eskalacji kryzysu na Bałkanach. Uchodźcy z Grecji zastali w Polsce zupełnie nowe dla nich warunki bytowe, cywilizacyjne, kulturalne, geograficzne i gospodarcze. Stopniowo udało im się w tym obcym kraju zaaklimatyzować. Dziś wielu z nich jest Polsce wdzięcznych za okazaną pomoc.
The Greek Civil War of 1946-1949 divided the Greek society into allies of the monarchy and supporters of the Communist Party of the Greece-led Transitional Democratic Government of Free Greece. The military arm of the leftist center was the Democratic Army of Greece. Until some time, the communist forces were actively supported by the countries of the Eastern Bloc: Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. However, the Stalin-Tito conflict, which intensified from 1948 onwards, contributed to the defeat of the Democratic Army of Greece, caused by the overwhelming military advantage of the monarchist forces. In mid-1949, a decision was made to evacuate partisan units and the civilian population that had been under their control to Albania. Also, Poland, a country that suffered greatly as a result of World War II, helped Greece. First, by providing food, military and medical equipment, and later by accepting over 13,000 children and adults, fighters and civilians from the areas covered by the war, all terribly tired of war and wandering. The group of migrants was organized from scratch, provided medical and social care, work, education, and access to culture. Migrations of people in search of shelter from conflicts, persecution, and poverty are not only a contemporary problem of the European Union. This article presents the reforms initiated by the government of the Polish People's Republic as a result of the escalation of the crisis in the Balkans. In Poland refugees from Greece found completely new living, civilization, cultural, geographical, and economic conditions. Gradually, they managed to settle in this foreign country. Today many of them are grateful to Poland for their help.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2022, 9, 3(35); 89-107
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Black Mirror: A Comparative History of Polish and American Failures
Autorzy:
Górny, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-18
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
January Uprising
Polska
American Civil War
memory
gender stereotypes
nationalism
guerrilla warfare
Opis:
Even though they occurred around the same time, the Polish January Uprising of 1863/64 and the American Civil War (1861–5) have seldom been considered in the same context by historians, while comparative historical studies of the events are scarce. The present article explores the historiography relating to both countries to, firstly, outline the most interesting attempts in existing Polish and US-American research to find shared aspects in the two events. Secondly, my study establishes and analyses phenomena and themes in these parallel histories that could prove most fruitful for comparative investigation. In conclusion, I assess the potential that comparative approaches could generate for the historiography of the American Civil War and the January Uprising.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2021, 123; 117-141
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie etniczno-religijne w Nigerii
Ethno-religious diversity in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Piotr L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Nigeria
wojna domowa
niepodległość
Joruba
Hausa
Ibo
civil war
independence
Yoruba
Igbo
Opis:
Nigeria stanowi najbardziej zaludniony kraj Afryki, posiada bogate złoża surowców, w tym ropy naftowej, rozległe terytorium i najsilniejszą armię wśród państw regionu. Targają nią jednak liczne konflikty wewnętrzne, co nie pozwala temu młodemu państwu wzrastać i budować przysługującej mu pozycji regionalnego mocarstwa. Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie nigeryjskiej mozaiki religijnej i etnicznej, oraz zawiłości w polityce wewnętrznej kraju. W szczególności uwzględniono, w oparciu o kontekst historyczny, aspiracje niepodległościowe poszczególnych narodów, oraz różnice religijne, które sprzyjają powstawaniu konfliktów wewnętrznych.
Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa, with rich deposits of raw materials, including oil, vast territory and the strongest army among the countries of the region. Still, there are numerous internal conflicts, which does not allow this young state to grow and build its position of a regional power. The purpose of the article is to explain the Nigerian religious and ethnic mosaic, as well as the intricacies in the domestic politics of the country. In particular, the independence aspirations of individual nations and religious differences that foster internal conflicts have been taken into account, based on historical context.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2019, 29; 67-86
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syria Past and Present
Autorzy:
Münnich, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Syria, civil war, Hafiz al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad, history of Syria
Opis:
The internal situation in Syria during the first four years of conflict resembles a kaleidoscope showing a different picture every minute. Individual elements keep changing their places, some lose their meaning, others take more space, some disappear completely, and new ones take their place. Perhaps this view does not change from day to day, but it surely changes from month to month, and an inexperienced observer may soon be lost in the mass of new information and changing names. The present text aims to present a short review of the situation during the Syrian civil war. The present conflict has its roots deep in the past and in order to understand it one needs to go back in time and describe – even if superficially – the history of Syria since it gained its independence. Its earlier history is, of course, also fascinating, yet if one does not want to be forced to write a book on the five thousand years of Syrian history, it seems fitting to refer the reader to other works on the subject. Therefore, the first part of the present draft will focus on the historical background of the current conflict, and the second part will concern the course of the conflict since its outbreak in 2011 through July 2015.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2017, 12, 1
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bitwy pod Fredericksburgiem i Gettysburgiem w świetle Sztuki Wojny Sun Tzu
Autorzy:
Mazurak, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Gettysburg
Fredericksburg
Robert Lee
Ambrose Burnside
Civil War
Sun Tzu
wojna secesyjna
Opis:
What do the Civil War battles of Fredericksburg and Gettysburg have to do with the Art of War, the military strategy treatise written by ancient Chinese general Sun Tzu (ca. 544 – ca. 496 BC)? Very much, in fact. The Art of War’s timeless advice and principles can explain the results of battles and entire wars in every historical period, including the 19th century. The unorthodox way of war advocated therein allowed Sun Tzu, the commander of the army of Wu, to defeat a much larger army of the neighboring state of Chu, but due to a lack of English translation until 1910 was unknown to the English-speaking world, including Generals Ambrose Burnside and Robert Lee, who, ignorant of its sage advice, made catastrophic blunders at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, respectively. Burnside attempted a rapid crossing of the Rappahannock river at Fredericksburg, but pontoon bridges did not arrive in time, so the element of surprise was lost, and even when they did, he hesitated to cross until December 1862 when Confederates had already dug themselves in at Marye’s Heights; he sent his men like swarming ants towards the Confederate trenches on the heights, losing thousands of them. Lee evidently didn’t learn from his enemy’s mistakes and repeated them at Gettysburg in July 1863. Although no river crossing was involved, Lee wrongly abandoned his original plan to capture Harrisburg and Camp Curtin (which would have been a huge prestigeous blow to President Lincoln and might have encouraged a European recognition of the Confederacy) and, upon hearing that Union divisions were at Gettysburg, he moved his entire army there. At Gettysburg, he first issued unclear orders to subordinate Gen. Richard Ewell, then, the next day, clarified these by ordering multiple suicidal assaults on fortified Union positions on Cemetery Ridge. Sun Tzu counseled against attacking an enemy’s strong positions and especially against charging uphill to attack. He also stressed the importance of clarity of orders and of not trying the same type of attack over and over again. As Burnside’s and Lee’s examples show, generals who ignore Sun Tzu’s advice do so at their own peril.
Można zadać pytanie, co bitwy wojny secesyjnej pod Gettysburgiem i Fredericksburgiem mają wspólnego z traktatem strategii wojskowej napisanym przez starożytnego chińskiego generała Sun Tzu (ca. 544 – ca. 496 p.n.e.). Okazuje się, że bardzo dużo. Dzieło to zawiera ponadczasowe porady, dzięki którym można wyjaśnić wyniki bitew i wojen w każdym okresie historycznym, łącznie z XIX w. Ze względu na brak tłumaczenia na język angielski do 1910 r. traktat ten był nieznany dla świata zachodniego, w tym dla generałów Ambrose’a Burnside’a i Roberta Lee. Dowódcy ci, nie znając jego porad, doświadczyli katastrofalnych porażek militarnych. Burnside próbował szybkiego przekraczania rzeki Rappahannock pod Fredericksburgiem, ponieważ we właściwym czasie nie zostały dostarczone dla armii mosty pontonowe. Zamiar się nie powiódł i element zaskoczenia został utracony. Generał Lee niewiele się nauczył na błędach przeciwnika i powtórzył je pod Gettysburgiem w lipcu 1863 r.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2014, 69
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie codzienne w Brygadach Międzynarodowych podczas wojny domowej w Hiszpanii w świetle zeznań Andrzeja Rozborskiego
Everyday life in International Brigades during the civil war in Spain in the light of Andrzej Rozborski’s testimony
Autorzy:
Majzner, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/688754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wojna domowa w Hiszpanii
Brygady Międzynarodowe
civil war in Spain
International Brigades
Opis:
The outbreak of the civil war in Spain caught the attention of not only European „powers” – Germany, Italy, France, Great Britain and the Soviet Union. The Republic of Poland observed it mainly in terms of its influence on French politics and the evolution of martial arts, as well as the participation of Polish citizens in International Brigades. This formation was perceived as a tool of Soviet interests, and the volunteers struggling in its ranks as potential agents of Soviet intelligence. That is why all information was collected about them, trying above all to get them from the volunteers themselves. Those who granted the most valuable were promised to restore Polish citizenship, which was automatically taken away by the Act of 1920 and 1938. One of the most comprehensive accounts was made by Andrzej Rozborski – Lieutenant XIII Brigade, staying in Spain from August 1937 to August 1938.
Wybuch wojny domowej w Hiszpanii przyciągnął uwagę nie tylko europejskich „mocarstw” – Niemiec, Włoch, Francji, Wielkiej Brytanii i Związku Radzieckiego. Rzeczpospolita Polska obserwowała ją głównie pod kątem wpływu na politykę Francji i ewolucję sztuki wojennej oraz udział obywateli polskich w Brygadach Międzynarodowych. Formacja ta postrzegana była bowiem jako narzędzie radzieckich interesów, a walczący w jej szeregach ochotnicy – jako potencjalne aktywa radzieckiego wywiadu. Dlatego zbierano na ich temat wszelkie informacje, starając się przede wszystkim pozyskać je od samych ochotników. Tym, którzy udzielili najbardziej wartościowych, obiecano przywrócenie obywatelstwa polskiego, które odebrano im automatycznie na mocy ustawy z 1920 i 1938 r. Jedną z najobszerniejszych relacji złożył Andrzej Rozborski – porucznik XIII Brygady, przebywający w Hiszpanii od sierpnia 1937 do sierpnia 1938 r.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2018, 102; 169-184
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział ochotników polskich z „Legionu Polskiego w Finlandii” w fińskiej wojnie domowej w pierwszej połowie 1918 roku
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Donat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
Legion Polski
Finlandia
wojna domowa
ochotnik
Polish Legion
Finland
civil war
volunteer
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2012, 3; 120-126
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gardening Fallacy: J. M. Coetzee’s Michael K as a Parody of Voltaire’s Candide
Autorzy:
Michta, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
prose fiction
J.M.Coetzee
Voltaire
parody
civil war
South Africa
allegory
Opis:
The aim of the essay is to demonstrate that John Maxwell Coetzee’s Life and Times of Michael K can be perceived as a parody of Voltaire’s Candide, a novel intended as a ridicule of Leibniz’s Theodicy. While Voltaire proposed to withdraw from the world and ‘‘to cultivate one’s own garden” as a remedy to Leibniz’s ill-conceived optimism, Coetzee shows that Voltaire’s praise of passivity and life in accordance with nature, symbolized by a retreat into gardening, is as erratic as Leibniz’s philosophy. The essay concludes that Coetzee’s Michael K can be treated as a caricature of Voltaire’s Candide.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2014, 23/1; 41-50
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział obywateli Związku Sowieckiego w wojnie domowej w Hiszpanii w latach 1936–1939
Participation of citizens of the Soviet Union in the Civil War in Spain in the years 1936–1939
Autorzy:
Wołos, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/688783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wojna domowa w Hiszpanii
Związek Sowiecki
stalinizm
udział obywateli sowieckich w wojnie
Civil War in Spain
Soviet Union
Stalinism
participation of Soviet citizens in the Civil War in Spain
Opis:
The participation of the USSR’s citizens in Spanish Civil War was significant. Four thousand people were sent to support the Peoples Front government, including about 1000 civilian specialists and several hundred of secret service agents. Pilots and tankers formed the most numerous group of military advisers. The elite of the Red Army was sent to Spain. Majority of them consisted of relatively young men, born at the turn of 19 and 20 centuries. Joseph Stalin regarded the Civil War in Spain as a firing range for the Soviet military equipment and specialists. Moscow also took care for promoting communism and internationalism by sending journalists, writers and cameramen to Spain. The losses during the conflict were painful, but did not undoubtedly undermine the military capabilities of the Soviet Union. It is estimated that during the conflict, 198 advisers and military specialists were killed, including at least 93 pilots.
Udział obywateli Związku Sowieckiego w wojnie domowej w Hiszpanii był znaczący. Dla wsparcia obozu lewicy i armii Frontu Ludowego posłano ok. 4 tysięcy ludzi, w tym ok. tysiąca specjalistów cywilnych i kilkuset agentów służ specjalnych. Największą liczbę doradców wojskowych stanowili piloci oraz czołgiści. Do Hiszpanii wysłano elitę Armii Czerwonej, ludzi w zdecydowanej większości stosunkowo młodych, bo urodzonych na przełomie XIX i XX w. Józef Stalin traktował wojnę domową jako poligon doświadczalny dla własnego sprzętu oraz specjalistów. W Moskwie zadbano również o promowanie komunizmu i internacjonalizmu, posyłając do Hiszpanii dziennikarzy, pisarzy i kinooperatorów. Poniesione w trakcie konfliktu straty były bolesne, ale z pewnością nie nadszarpnęły nadmiernie potencjału militarnego Związku Sowieckiego. Oblicza się, że w trakcie konfliktu zginęło 198 doradców oraz specjalistów wojskowych, w tym co najmniej 93 lotników.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2016, 97; 31-63
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz wojny domowej z lat 83-82 przed Chr. w Żywocie Lucjusza Korneliusza Sulli Plutarcha z Cheronei
Autorzy:
Ładoń, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/944907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Plutarch
Lucius
Cornelius Sulla
First Civil War
Late Roman Republic
Sulla’s Commentarii
Opis:
An image of the civil war of the years 83–82 BCE in Plutarch’s the Life of Sulla The author of this article is interested in how Plutarch of Chaeronea created the picture of the Sullan War in Parallel lives, especially in the Life of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. Firstly, the author notes that in presenting the civil war Plutarch was dependent on the Memoirs of Sulla. But not only. There are fragments from other source too, probably the same that Appian of Alexandria used. Therefore the Author wonders to what extend Plutarch was tendentious in presenting the Sullan War. Secondly, the author shows which moments of the Sullan War were of especial interest to Plutarch of Chaeronea and tries to answer why some of the events (for example the negotiations between Sulla and Scipio) Plutarch was to described so briefly. Finally, the author indicates why this report of Plutarch of Chaeronea remains a very important source for any historian of the civil wars in Rome.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2017, 7, 2; 247-258
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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