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    Tytuł:
    Organy i organiści w okręgu wiślickim w XVIII w. na podstawie akt wizytacyjnych
    Organs and Organists in the Wiślica District in the 18th Century on the Basis of the Inspection Acts
    Autorzy:
    Wiśniowska-Kirch, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    organy
    organiści
    pozytyw
    wizytacje
    okręg wiślicki
    XVIII w .kościół
    organs
    organists
    positive
    inspections
    the Wiślica district
    Church in the 18th century
    Opis:
    In the 18th century organs rapidly became popular in the Wiślica district. It has been found that most organs built then were small instruments in today's understanding. They consisted of positives without pedals. As far as the names are concerned it seems like the organs were a bigger instrument than the positive, especially with respect to the number of voices. Studies of the number of voices have shown that the number of instruments called `organs' and `positive' was equal, with the range of voices between six and nine. The most typical place where organs were put was the organ loft, which was at the back of the church, over the main door: 75.5% of the organs stood there. The inspections do not give much information about the construction details of the organs. With respect to the bellows most often their number was mentioned: it was 2, 4 or 6. Pedals were mentioned in two parishes but it may be assumed that there were more of them. It has been found that the percentage of portable instruments decreased – in the first half of the 18th century from 20 to 17.6%, and this process was especially rapid in the second half of the 18th century: from 17.6 to 7.7%. This proves a decrease in popularity of this kind of organs. During the 18th century the number of organists increased, which was probably related to the increase in the number of organs. If at the beginning of the 18th century the number of organists in relation to the number of inspected churches was a little above 60%, it increased to 90% in the middle of that century, and at the end of it it was probably 100%. The organists only had the names of Christian saints or ones that appeared in the Old Testament. They represented all age groups. Most often they were between 40 and 55 years old, and the average age was 42. The organist often had also the function of chanter, teacher, sacristan or bell-ringer. He was usually given a whole house, received payment in money, sometimes fairly big, and a strip of land or garden to maintain.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2000, 48, 2; 169-223
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biskupi uniccy wobec reform kalendarza w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
    The Uniate Bishops’ Attitude Towards the Calendar Reforms in the Second Half of the 18th Century
    Autorzy:
    Wereda, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929362.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Cerkiew unicka w XVIII w.
    reformy kalendarza
    biskupi uniccy XVIII w.
    redukcja świąt
    kalendarz liturgiczny Cerkwi unickiej
    the Uniate Church in the 18th century
    reforms of the calendar
    Uniate bishops in the 18th century
    reduction of holidays
    liturgical calendar of the Uniate Church
    Opis:
    The provisions of the Union of Brest guaranteed the use of the Julian calendar in the Uniate Church. In the second half of the 18th century, as result of the social-political changes and of the so-called reduction of holidays in the Latin Church the issue of a reform of the calendar was brought up in the circle of the Uniate Church hierarchs. Work on it and debates showed that the calendar was clearly considered to be a element identifying all the faithful and an important factor creating a sense of separateness and of one's identity in the multi-confessional and multinational Republic of Poland. The issue of a reform of the calendar used by the Uniate Church was raised in the forum of the Great Sejm, but a new list of holidays was compiled by Uniate bishops during the congress held in Warsaw on 17th September 1790. The hierarchy of the Uniate Church also had to take a position on the changes in the calendar introduced by the invader countries. The actions taken by Uniate hierarchs in the 18th century are an illustration of the attempt to unite and combine economic reasons with religious and social influences dictated by the ideas of the Enlightenment.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 147-169
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Bo Honor Twój Biskupi, zaszczytem jest Prześwietnej Familii Szeptyckich”. Inicjatywy biskupów Cerkwi unickiej z rodziny Szeptyckich podnoszące prestiżu rodu w XVIII wieku
    „For Your Episcopal Honour brings exaltation to the Grand House of Szeptycki”. The initiative to build the family esteem undertaken by the bishops of the Uniate Church from the Szeptycki family in the 18th century
    Autorzy:
    Wereda, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929168.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    Cerkiew unicka w XVIII wieku
    biskupi uniccy XVIII wiek
    Szeptyccy
    sarmatyzm
    The Uniate Church of the 18th century
    Unite bishops in the 18th century
    the Szeptycki family
    Sarmatism
    Opis:
    In the 18th century, the Szeptycki family gave the Uniate Church four bishops: Barłaam Bazyli, Atanazy Antoni, Ludwik Leon, Atanazy Andrzej. The Episcopal dignity gave them a chance to foster the prestige of their family. In order to achieve this goal, the bishops used religious celebrations and festivities to as an arena in which they produced their message with the use of all means of communication known to the world of that era. Through the diversity of their appeal, they were able to reach all social layers. In their methodology of proclaiming the prestige of the family, the bishops used panegyric texts and artefacts of material culture, which they made full of genealogical and heraldic references. These initiatives allowed the bishops to sustain the position of their family on a local scale, as borne out by the official titles of some of the members of the family. However, the bishops failed in gaining any influence at the royal court. Although the main focus of all these activities was on elevating the social status of the family, the bishops’ actions influenced directly the change within the Uniate Church. Through their reliance on methods and means of communication which imitated the model developed by the Nobles and the Roman Catholic Church, the Uniate bishops brought their Church to the realm of Latin civilization.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 2; 23-42
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Imiona chrzestne dzieci chłopskich okolic Fajsławic w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
    Baptismal Names in Peasant Families of the Fajslawice Area in the Second Half of the 18th Century
    Autorzy:
    Adamiak, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    onomastyka historyczna
    imiona chrzestne
    kult świętych w Kościele katolickim
    wieś lubelska w XVIII wieku
    historical onomastics
    baptismal names
    cult of saints in the Catholic Church
    villages in the Lublin region in the 18th century
    Opis:
    First names given to children depend on many factors: ethnic background, religion, geographic location, societal status or time period. This article deals with the name-giving pattern and its evolution in peasant families during the period 1757-1809 in four villages within the realm of the parish of Fajsławice in the Lublin Region. The four villages in question were: Fajsławice, Siedliska, Suchodoły and Wola Idzikowska. At the beginning of the period under analysis, the pool of baptismal names was rather small: only 33 different male and 26 female names were used. The distribution of these names was hardly homogenous: 8.3% of all boys were named Wojciech, 19.8% of girls – Marianna, while some other names were used only once. A similar pattern was also observed in the other regions of Poland at that time. In order to identify what motivated parents as regards name selection, a few factors have been investigated: birth near the patron saint day, name inheritance from parents, and inspiration from the local cult of saints. The statistical analysis of the annual distribution of given names over the first 13 years of the parish’s existence proved to be most strongly affected by the date of birth: 95.8% of all boys were given the name of a saint, whose patron date was in the period of 4 weeks before or 4 weeks after the boy’s birth date; 81.6% for those who were born two weeks before or one week after the patron date. In most cases, the name was selected after a patron whose day was after the birth date. For girls’ names, the effect of the birth date on the baptismal name was slightly weaker, but still dominant: 86.9% of all girls born during the period between 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the saint day received the name of the patroness. The analysis has also shown that the children’s names were practically not affected by the parents’ names or the names of a parish patron saint. The same name was given to siblings only if the previous one had died. In the period of 50 years under analysis, the naming pattern underwent a significant change: 76 new names were introduced (44 for boys and 32 for girls). Practically all of them followed the calendar rule, but the crucial role in their selection was played by the parish priests: some of them were more conservative and introduced practically no new names; some others were very creative, although some of the names they suggested did not stay in the pool of active names for a long time. The tradition of giving two names was not very significant, but, some parish priests tended to give double names more often than others. Many new names, both single and double ones, were inspired by new saints canonized in the 17th and the 18th century, especially those, who were Jesuits.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Historii Kościoła; 2013, 5; 139-180
    2080-8526
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Historii Kościoła
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pijar Łukasz Ziemecki, autor polichromii w Rzeszowie i Łowiczu. Życie i twórczość malarza w świetle źródeł archiwalnych
    The Piarist Łukasz Ziemecki, Author of the Polychromes in Rzeszów and Łowicz. The Painter’s Life and Oeuvre in the Light of Archival Sources
    Autorzy:
    Mączyński, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38711325.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
    Tematy:
    Łukasz (Albert) Ziemecki
    Luke of St Pantaleon
    Piarist college in Rzeszów
    Piarist church in Rzeszów
    Piarist church in Łowicz
    artist monk
    Piarist congregation
    Baroque polychrome painting
    Polish painting in the 17th and 18th century
    Łukasz od św. Pantaleona
    kolegium Pijarów w Rzeszowie
    kościół Pijarów w Rzeszowie
    kościół Pijarów w Łowiczu
    zakonnik-artysta
    zakon pijarów
    polichromia barokowa
    malarstwo polskie XVII i XVIII wieku
    Opis:
    Artykuł poświęcony jest biografii malarza-pijara Łukasza od św. Pantaleona (w stanie świeckim Albert Ziemecki). Dotychczas zyskał on jedynie drobne, niepozbawione omyłek wzmianki. Gruntowna kwerenda badawcza w Archivio Generale delle Scuole Pie w Rzymie i Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Zakonu Pijarów w Krakowie pozwoliła zebrać na jego temat szczegółową faktografię. Żył w latach 1655–1715. Był Polakiem, pochodził z Rzeszowa, do zakonu wstąpił w 1679 r., już jako wykształcony artysta. W ciągu 36 lat posługi duchownej przebywał w trzech tylko pijarskich kolegiach: Rzeszowie, Górze i Łowiczu. Miał wyjątkowy status: nie prowadził żadnej działalności edukacyjnej, zajmował się wyłącznie twórczością plastyczną, wykonując rysunki, obrazy sztalugowe i polichromie ścienne. Te ostatnie stanowiły jego opus magnum: w końcu XVII w. dekorował kościół i kolegium w Rzeszowie, na początku XVIII – kościół w Łowiczu. Pełny katalog prac tego niedocenionego malarza polskiego baroku zostanie przedstawiony w przygotowanej do osobnego wydania monografii.
    The article focuses on the biography of the Piarist painter Luke of St Pantaleon (Polish: Łukasz od św. Pantaleona, lay name: Albert Ziemecki). Until now, he has been the subject of no more than short, often erroneous remarks. A thorough research query at the Archivio Generale delle Scuole Pie in Rome and the Archives of the Polish Province of the Piarist congregation in Cracow made it possible to gather detailed facts concerning his life. The painter lived in the years 1755–1715. He was a Pole, a native of Rzeszów, and entered the order in 1679, already as a trained artist. During his 36 years of monastic service, he lived in only three Piarist colleges: at Rzeszów, Góra and Łowicz. His status within the order was unique, as he did not engage in any educational activity and was exclusively involved in artistic work, producing drawings, easel paintings and wall polychromes. The latter constituted his opus magnum: at the end of the 17th century, he decorated the church and college in Rzeszów, and at the beginning of the 18th century, the church in Łowicz. A full catalogue of the works of this underestimated Polish painter of the Baroque period will be presented in a monograph, now being prepared for a separate edition.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Historii Sztuki; 2024, 86, 2; 111-148
    0006-3967
    2719-4612
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Historii Sztuki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rubrycele diecezji krakowskiej z lat 1735-1811 przechowywane w księgozbiorze podręcznym Archiwum Kurii Metropolitalnej w Krakowie
    Liturgical Calendars of the Diocese of Kraków from 1735-1811, Kept in the Reference Library of the Archives of the Metropolitan Curia in Kraków
    Autorzy:
    Szczepaniak, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    kalendarze liturgiczne (rubrycele)
    kolegiata św. Jerzego na Wawelu
    drukarnie w Krakowie (XVIII w.)
    diecezja krakowska
    schematyzmy (katalogi) duchowieństwa
    wikariusze katedry wawelskiej
    liturgical calendars
    diocese of Kraków
    schemes (catalogues) of the clergy
    vicars of Wawel Cathedral
    Collegiate Church of St George at Wawel
    printing houses in Kraków (18th century)
    Opis:
    W księgozbiorze podręcznym Archiwum Kurii Metropolitalnej w Krakowie przechowywany największy znany zbiór kalendarzy liturgicznych drukowanych dla potrzeb duchowieństwa diecezji krakowskiej. Od połowy XVIII w. zbiór jest prawie kompletny. Zgodnie ze zmodyfikowaną klasyfikacją przyjętą przez ks. Stanisława Librowskiego, krakowskie kalendarze liturgiczne można podzielić na cztery rodzaje, ściśle wiązane z fazami ich rozwoju. Do pierwszego typu należą kalendarze liturgiczne wydawane bez żadnych dodatków (XVI w. do 1750), do drugiego – kalendarze z spisem zmarłych duchownych (od 1751) oraz katalogiem prałatów i kanoników katedralnych (od 1753). Do trzeciego rodzaju rubrycel należą druki połączone z pełnym katalogiem parafii i duchowieństwa (od 1811), do czwartego – samoistne druki zawierające oddzielnie kalendarz liturgiczny i schematyzm diecezji pojawiły się dopiero od 1871 r. Do końca XVIII w. zazwyczaj za wydanie rubrycel odpowiadały kapituły katedralne. W imieniu ordynariusza bądź wikariusza kapitulnego jeden z kanoników lub wikariuszy katedralnych, którego imię i nazwisko z reguły podawano na stronie tytułowej, opracowywał tekst. Do kapituły należały organizacja druku oraz dystrybucja kalendarza. W Krakowie kalendarz redagowali kolejni wicedziekani katedry wawelskiej, którzy równocześnie byli kanonikami kolegiaty św. Jerzego na Wawelu. Trzeba również wspomnieć, że w zachowanych egzemplarzach rubrycel znajdują podpisy właścicieli rubrycel, które pozwalają poznać historię powstania kolekcji. Często również w zachowanych egzemplarzach kalendarzy znajdują się uwagi poczynione przez właścicieli. Dotyczą one kwestii ducho wych i gospodarczych, dostarczając informacje o ważnych dla duchownych sprawach.
    The reference library of the Archives of the Metropolitan Curia in Kraków has the largest known collection of liturgical calendars printed for the needs of the clergy of the Diocese of Kraków. The collection has been almost complete since the mid-18th century. According to the modified classification adopted by Rev. Stanislaw Librowski, Kraków’s liturgical calendars can be divided into four types, closely related to the phases of their development. The first type includes liturgical calendars issued without any additions (16th century to 1750), the second type includes calendars with a list of deceased clergymen (from 1751) and a catalogue of prelates and cathedral canons (from 1753). The third type of liturgical calendars includes printed materials connected with the full catalogue of parishes and clergy (from 1811 onwards), and the fourth type includes independent prints which contain a separate liturgical calendar and the diocesan schemes, appeared as late as 1871. Until the end of the 18th century, the cathedral chapters were usually responsible for issuing the liturgical calendars. One of cathedral canons or vicars, whose name was usually given on the title page, developed the text on behalf of an ordinary bishop or vicar capitular. The chapter was responsible for printing and distributing the calendar. In Kraków, the calendar was edited by successive deputy deans of Wawel Cathedral, who at the same time were canons of St George’s Collegiate Church at Wawel. Preserved copies of the calendars include the signatures of their owners, which allow us to learn the history of the collection. Many of the preserved copies of the calendars also contain remarks made by the owners. These refer to spiritual and economic issues, providing information on important matters for the clergy.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2020, 114; 353-370
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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