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Tytuł:
Cutoff grade optimization based on maximizing net present value using a computer model
Autorzy:
Ahmadi, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
cut-off grade optimization
maximization of net present value
Lane's theory
computer model
optymalizacja doboru granicy opłacalności
maksymalizacja wartości bieżącej netto
teoria Lane’a
model komputerowy
Opis:
After designing the final range of open pit mines, one of the first essential decisions to be made in the production planning framework is to determine the cutoff grade. The cutoff grade of mines, due to interconnections with technical and economic parameters, is one of the most important parameters for the design of open pit mines. Considering the fundamental role of plant cutoff grade on the economical operation of a mine, the optimal selection of this grade is of great importance. One of the main problems in mining operations is how to determine the optimal cutoff grades of ore deposits at different periods during the life of a mine, it can be considered based on one of the goals of maximizing annual profit or net present value extraction during the mining period. Despite the existence of a range of different techniques for determining the optimal cutoff grade, Lane's algorithm is usually the most widely used cutoff grade optimization technique, which is calculated taking into account the technical and economic factors of production. Cutoff grade optimization with the goal of maximizing the net present value over the years of the mine's life, as well as the correlation with the distribution of the grade and tonnage of the remaining ore, requires a long calculation process, especially for large mines. In this research, optimal cutoff grade programming based on Lane's theory and aimed at maximizing the net present value in MATLAB software (computer model) has been carried out. Mineral operations consist of three phases: mining, processing, and refining. In single-product and single-process mode, the optimum cut-off grade and the net present value of production are calculated for each year of the mine's life. After validating the outputs of the model, the implementation of the computer model based on the data of Gol Gohar iron mine No.1 in a five-year plan was carried out. The changes in optimal cutoff grade and changes in net present value from 48.65% to 18,582 billion rials in the early years of the mine increased to 40.5% and approximately 3000 billion rials at the end of the mine's life.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2018, 17, 2; 68-75
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikoryza siewek i sadzonek drzew leśnych w odnowieniach na powierzchniach zrębowych
Mycorrhiza of forest tree seedlings in clear-cut regenerations
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
grzyby mikoryzowe
zreby
sadzonki
mikoryza
lesnictwo
siewki
drzewa lesne
ectomycorrhizal fungi
regeneration
clear−cut
Opis:
Biotic and abiotic factors affecting the development of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in forest regenerations on clear−cuts were discussed basing on the relevant literature.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 11; 3-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ mechanicznego przygotowania gleby na zrębie na jej cechy
Effect of mechanical site preparation on features of the soil in a clear-cut area
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Drozdowski, S.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zreby
przygotowanie gleby
zabiegi mechaniczne
maszyny lesne
plug LPZ
plug aktywny jednotalerzowy
frez lesny
gleby lesne
wlasciwosci fizyczne
wlasciwosci chemiczne
forest plough
active plough
forest mill
soil scarification
clear−cut
Opis:
In most cases, mechanical site preparation (MSP) is a precondition if high−quality (natural or artificial) regeneration of forests is to be achieved. However, the measures involved here may differ in terms of the level of intervention of the soil environment, at both the surface and deeper down. The choice of MSP methods should be based on climatic conditions, site type and the species whose renewal is sought, while the effect should improve conditions for the emergence and growth of the young generation of trees, with the influence on the soil environment being limited as far as possible. The research sought to compare physical and chemical features of the soils of the microhabitats created in clear−cut areas as a result of MSP using either an LPz double mould−board forest plough (furrow and ridge), an active plough (furrow and ridge) and a forest mill (belt and beyond the belt) as compared with unscarified soil. Investigated physical features included grain size (content of sand, silt and clay), bulk density and actual moisture, while the chemical ones: pHH2O and pHKCl, exchangeable acidity, total content of N and C and the C/N ratio, P2O5 content and base cations Mg2+, Ca2+, K+ and Na+. The most invasive MSP method for the soil environment is the active plough, which leaves the ridge exposed to processes of the decomposition of organic matter (and the highest content of N, C, Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+). Equally, this method may pose the greatest threat of mineral components of the soil being leached, with impoverishment of the habitat ensuing. The forest mill in turn offers the least invasive MSP. Most of the physical and chemical features of soil (other than exchangeable acidity and pHH2O and pHKCl) both in the belt areas and beyond them differed little from the those characterising non−scarified soil. Also the analysed features determined for the furrows ploughed by the active or LPz ploughs or the belt prepared using the forest mill did not differ significantly.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 08; 648-657
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na cechy odnowienia naturalnego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w Nadleśnictwie Spychowo
Effect of mechanical site preparation methods on characteristics of the natural regeneration of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Spychowo Forest District
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Drozdowski, S.
Ligocki, M.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
Nadlesnictwo Spychowo
odnowienia naturalne
przygotowanie gleby
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
siewki
zageszczenie roslin
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
soil scarification
self−sowing
seedling density
seedling growth
clear−cut
Opis:
Mechanical site preparation is recommended to create optimum conditions for seed germination and seedling growth in a clear−cut area. Lack of soil scarification or less−intense methods may be more suitable from an environmental point of view, but can result in a failure to obtain natural regeneration. This study compared the effects of three mechanical site preparation methods (SPM) characterized by different levels of soil scarification (i.e. double mould−board forest plough (LPz), active plough (PA) or forest mill (FL)), as well as a control variant without mechanical site preparation, on height, density, spatial distribution and survival among naturally regenerating Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the first 2 years of growth in a clear−cut area of NE Poland. The experiment was based around a four−block randomized block design involving the four variants. Seedling height was measured at the end of the first and second growing seasons, with measurements performed on 8 meter−wide transects extending across the entire width of the cleat−cut. We found no effect of SPM on seedling height, though the density of seedlings regenerating naturally was found to be dependent. After two years, the highest density was achieved in the PA variant (8.1 seedlings/m2) and the FL variant (7.0 seedlings/m2). A significantly lower density characterized the LPz variant (5.1 seedlings/m2) and the lowest of all the variant without soil scarification (3.2 seedlings/m2). The most homogeneous natural regeneration was achieved following the use of PA (2.6% of 1 m2 plots without seedlings after two growing seasons), while the least homogeneous was the variant without soil scarification (22.4% of 1 m2 plots). Survival of pines after the second growing seasons was quite high (over 80%), and did not differ significantly depending on the SPM. Our research therefore confirmed that, in the absence of mechanical site preparation, natural regeneration of sufficient density and homogeneity cannot be obtained. The best natural regeneration was obtained on sites prepared with PA, and FL scarification being only slightly less favorable. The low density and uneven distribution of seedlings on the soil prepared with LPz was a surprising result. The probable reason for this lay in the high precipitation in the first growing season. On one hand, this provided very good moisture conditions for seed germination and seedling growth on a substrate with high porosity in the PA and FL variants, but on the other the high bulk density of mineral soil in the LPz variant led to oxygen deficit.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 196-207
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Trends In GDP-Linked Securities Design
Autorzy:
Amalian, Arutyun W.
Amalyan, Nataly D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
GDP-linked bonds
warrants
moral hazard
debt restructuring
cap
hair-cut
Opis:
Numerous research papers substantiate the idea that GDP-linked bonds could provide a potential means for indebted countries to avoid default (the cost of which to be measured by an endowment loss and temporary exclusion from capital markets) by linking current reduction of the total outstanding debt with liabilities to share future gains of growth of national economy. Actualization of this idea has already taken place in a dozen of countries. This article presents comparative analysis of background, terms and condition of the last three cases of GDP-indexed bonds emission – by Argentina, Greece and Ukraine. Commensuration of the share of haircut, threshold for payments and availability of the cap provides for detection of trends in the design of these debt instruments.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2020, 9; 1-14
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of pretreated ozone and modified atmosphere packaging on the quality of fresh-cut green asparagus
Autorzy:
An, J.
Zhang, M.
Lu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
fresh-cut green asparagus
Asparagus officinalis
ozone
modified atmosphere packaging
pretreatment
lignifying
packaging
quality
cell wall composition
asparagus
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ warunków siedliskowych na zróżnicowanie wysokości dębu na gniazdach
Effect of habitat conditions on the variation of oak height in the gaps
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bolibok, L.
Buraczyk, W.
Drozdowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rebnie zupelne gniazdowe
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia na gniazdach
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
warunki siedliska
siedliska lesne
bor mieszany swiezy
las mieszany swiezy
las swiezy
pedunculate oak
clear−cut gap
plantations
forest regeneration
patch cutting system
Opis:
The paper presents the study on the height of 10−12−year−old pedunculate oak regeneration in clear−cut gaps in three fertility variants: mezotrophic of poorer productivity (fresh mixed coniferous forest – BMśw), mezotrophic of higher productivity (fresh mixed deciduous forest – LMśw) and eutrophic (fresh deciduous forest – Lśw). BMśw and LMśw were represented by two locations: Gostynin (G) and Parczew (P), while Lśw – by one: Czarna Białostocka (CzB). We analysed the variation of oak height in the patches along the north−south (N−S) and east−west (E−W) gap axes. In each location 3−5 gaps were selected and measurements taken on three transects along the N−S axis located in the western (W), central (C) and eastern (E) part. Significant differences in oak height were found along the N−S axis. Oaks in the BMśw and LMśw habitats in the south−central part, and those in the Lśw habitat in the centre−northern part of the patch were the highest. The height growth of oaks on sandy soils (BMśw, LMśw) was found to be limited by moisture deficit, while on loamy soils (Lśw) – by light deficiency. The differences in oak height along the E−W axis were smaller and less apparent, indicating a tendency towards the reduction of their height growth in the central part of the gap.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 404-413
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Branch and bound algorithm for discrete multi- level linear fractional programming problem
Autorzy:
Arora, R.
Gupta, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
linear fractional programming problem
bilevel programming
multilevel programming
discrete variables
integer solution
branch and bound cut
programowanie dwustopniowe
programowanie wielopoziomowe
zmienne dyskretne
Opis:
An algorithm is proposed to find an integer solution for bilevel linear fractional programming problem with discrete variables. The method develops a cut that removes the integer solutions which are not bilevel feasible. The proposed method is extended from bilevel to multilevel linear fractional programming problems with discrete variables. The solution procedure for both the algorithms is elucidated in the paper.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 2; 5-21
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of the open pit mining cut-off grade strategy under price uncertainty using a risk based multi-criteria ranking system
Wybór strategii określania warunku opłacalności wydobycia w kopalniach odkrywkowych w warunkach niepewności cen w oparciu o wielokryterialny system rankingowy z uwzględnieniem czynników ryzyka
Autorzy:
Azimi, Y.
Osanloo, M.
Esfahanipour, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kopalnia odkrywkowa
strategia wyboru granicy opłacalności wydobycia
metoda najmniejszych kwadratów
metoda Monte Carlo
opcje rzeczywiste
ocena
ranking wielokryterialny
niepewność cen metali
open-pit mining
cut-off grade strategy
least-squares Monte Carlo Real options valuation
multiple criteria ranking system
metal price uncertainty
Opis:
Cut-off Grade Strategy (COGS) is a concept that directly influences the financial, technical, economic, environmental, and legal issues in relation to exploitation of a mineral resource. A decision making system is proposed to select the best technically feasible COGS under price uncertainty. In the proposed system both the conventional discounted cash flow and modern simulation based real option valuations are used to evaluate the alternative strategies. Then the conventional expected value criterion and a multiple criteria ranking system were used to rank the strategies based on the two valuation methods. In the multiple criteria ranking system besides the expected value other stochastic orders expressing abilities of strategies in producing extra profits, minimizing losses and achieving the predefined goals of the exploitation strategy are considered. Finally, the best strategy is selected based on the overall average rank of strategies through all ranking systems. The proposed system was examined using the data of Sungun Copper Mine. To assess the merits of the alternatives better, ranking process was done at both high (prevailing economic condition) and low price conditions. Ranking results revealed that at different price conditions and valuation methods, different results would be obtained. It is concluded that these differences are due to the different behavior of the embedded option to close the mine early, which is more likely to be exercised under low price condition rather than high price condition. The proposed system would enhance the quality of decision making process by providing a more informative and certain platform for project evaluation.
Strategia doboru granicy opłacalności (COGS) jest koncepcją mająca bezpośredni wpływ na kwestie finansowe, techniczne, ekonomiczne, środowiskowe oraz prawne związane z eksploatacją surowców naturalnych. Zaproponowano system decyzyjny umożliwiający wybór najkorzystniejszej fizycznie wykonalnej strategii doboru opłacalności wydobycia w warunkach niepewności cen. W proponowanym systemie do analizy alternatywnych strategii wykorzystuje się konwencjonalne metody oparte o analizy przepływu strumienia gotówki oraz nowoczesne techniki symulacji rzeczywistych opcji. Następnie zastosowano tradycyjny system oparty o kryterium wartości oczekiwanej oraz system rankingu wielokryterialnego do określenia rankingu strategii, w oparciu o dwie metody oceny. W systemie wielokryterialnym obok wartości oczekiwanej uwzględnia się inne dane stochastyczne określające zdolność poszczególnych strategii do generowania dodatkowych zysków, do ograniczania strat i osiągania wcześniej zdefiniowanych celów. W etapie końcowym dokonuje się wyboru optymalnej strategii w oparciu o całkowity ranking strategii uwzględnionych w systemie. Proponowane podejście testowano w oparciu o dane uzyskane z kopalni miedzi Sungun. Aby ocenić zalety najlepszej alternatywy, ranking przeprowadzono przyjmując warunki wysokich i niskich cen. Wyniki rankingu wykazały, że w warunkach różnych cen i przy zastosowaniu różnych metod oceny, uzyskane rezultaty będą się różnić. Należy wnioskować, że różnice te spowodowane są różnicami w podejściu do wbudowanej opcji wczesnego zamknięcia kopalni, która ma większą szansę na realizację w warunkach niskich cen, a nie wysokich. Proponowany system podniesie jakość procesu decyzyjnego poprzez dostarczenie platformy dodatkowych informacji dla oceny przedsięwzięcia.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 3; 741-768
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of pre-harvest treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and salicylic acid on vase life and post-harvest traits of tuberose cut flowers
Autorzy:
Babarabie, M.
Zarei, H.
Eskandari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12679490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
tuberose
Polianthes tuberosa
ornamental plant
bulbous plant
flowering plant
cut flower
preharvest treatment
postharvest trait
gamma-aminobutyric acid
salicylic acid
enzymatic activity
vase life
Opis:
Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) is an ornamental bulbous plant and a famous cut flower in tropical and subtropical regions. Post-harvest senescence of the cut flowers is the main factor limiting the marketability of most of these species including tuberose. From the perspective of metabolic changes, senescence happens as the result of oxidative processes induced by active oxygen species production. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and salicylic acid (SA) are compounds with some functions in the post-harvest physiology of some plants. The present study focused on the effect of GABA and SA on vase life and some post-harvest traits of cut tuberose flowers. The plants were sprayed with GABA (5, 10, or 15 mg L–1) and SA (50, 100, or 150 mg L–1) at three stages during growth and before harvest in a greenhouse (30, 45, and 60 days after the planting of the bulbs) and were observed after harvest until senescence. Results showed that GABA and SA positively affected the vase life, water uptake, fresh weight, ion leakage, total dissolved solids, chlorophyll, protein, and catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase enzymatic activity. They postponed senescence. The highest and lowest vase lives were observed in plants treated with 10 mg L–1 GABA (11 days) and control (distilled water) (7 days), respectively. It was found that the treatment of tuberose with GABA and SA during growth can improve its post-harvest quality. However, it is recommended to conduct further studies on them.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 83-92
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolej rębu drzewostanów sosnowych według kryteriów ekonomicznych
Rotation age of pine stands on the basis of economic criteria
Autorzy:
Bednarski, K.
Miscicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pozyskiwanie drewna
drzewostany sosnowe
kryteria ekonomiczne
leśnictwo
gospodarstwa zrębowe
kolej rębu
final cut
forest habitat type
income
maturity
value
Opis:
There is a lack of an acceptable and practical method for calculating the optimal moment at which a forest stand is considered ready for felling. The aim of the research was to: (1) develop a concept for the calculation of the rotation age for forest stands based on economic criteria and (2) develop a methodology for obtaining and processing empirical data necessary for such calculation. It is assumed that stands are felled at the age affecting the age structure (area of age classes) of a forest in such a way that the difference between revenues from the sale of timber harvested in inter−mediate cuts and final cuts and the costs of timber harvest, silvicultural management, forest protection and administration is the largest. The developed method of calculating the rotation age was tested on the example of three Scots pine forests under the clear−cutting system representing typical forest habitats. The collected empirical material consisted of (1) own measurement data used to determine the value of the growing stock, and (2) data from the State Forests Information System used to determine the management costs, timber prices and the volume of timber harvested from intermediate cuts. These data helped to calculate the relationship between the income from a forest (including: revenues from the final and intermediate cuts, costs of forest management as well as timber harvesting and extraction) and the rotation age. The highest net income was when the rotation age was 108−125 years. The more fertile habitat, the shorter was the rotation age. The proposed methodology can be treated as a useful tool for the calculation of rotation age related to forest management in Poland. The dependence of income from a forest on the rotation age can be used to calculate losses that may arise when other than an optimal rotation age is applied.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 03; 197-206
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive interaction of ethanol with malic acid in postharvest physiology of cut spray carnation "White Natila"
Autorzy:
Begri, F.
Hadavi, E.
Nabigol, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
succinic acid
malic acid
ethanol
cut flower
vase life
carnation
White Natila cultivar
longevity
malondialdehyde content
chlorophyll content
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2014, 22, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza numeryczna przyczyn powstawania zadziorów na powierzchni przecięcia blach karoseryjnych podczas cięcia na gilotynie
Numerical analysis of burr formation on the autobody sheet cut surface in guillotining
Autorzy:
Bohdal, Ł.
Kałduński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
modelowanie 3D
MES (metoda elementów skończonych)
cięcie na gilotynie
jaskość powierzchni przecięcia
zadzior
3D modeling
FEM
guillotining
cut edge quality
burr
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono numeryczne sposoby analizy przyczyn powstawania zadziorów na powierzchni przecięcia blach karoseryjnych. W tym celu opracowano symulacje komputerowe dla przestrzennych stanów naprężeń i odkształceń wykorzystując metodę elementów skończonych. Otrzymano mapy intensywności naprężeń i odkształceń dla dowolnej chwili czasowej z uwzględnieniem nieliniowości występujących w procesie. Przedstawiono wybrane wyniki analizy numerycznej, które mogą być wykorzystane do projektowania procesu i jego optymalizacji.
In this paper, the influence of the guillotining parameters on burr formation using FEM method was presented. Numerical analyses were conducted in Ansys LS-Dyna programme, with the use of the explicit method. It belongs to a wider group of the methods of a direct integration of dynamic equations of motion. Cowper-Symonds' constitutive equation was used for the description of the properties of the sheet cut. The states on the strains and stresses and estimation of the quality of cut surface were presented.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 5; 44-49
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacja warunków wzrostu odnowień na gniazdach - wpływ parametrów gniazd na oddziaływanie czynników biotycznych
Regulation of regeneration growth conditions in small clear cuts - the effect of gap parameters on biotic factors influence
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
czynniki biotyczne
odnowienia lasu
rosliny konkurencyjne
luki korzeniowe
lasy
lesnictwo
rebnie gniazdowe
dostepnosc skladnikow pokarmowych
small clear cut
patch selective cutting
gaps
root gaps
weeds
optimization
Opis:
Optimisation of patch selective cutting, especially the interaction between size and shape of artificial gaps and biotic factors influencing tree regeneration, is rather sparsely documented in Polish silvicultural textbooks. The removal of trees can increase availability of nutrients in artificial gaps. Establishment of root gaps and vigorous development of vegetative cover (weeds) is another consequence. This paper presents review of investigations that describe interactions between mentioned factors influencing regeneration growth and parameters of gaps. The special attention is paid to potential application of cited results in practical silviculture.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 11; 733-744
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric optimal control and two-level dissipative quantum systems
Autorzy:
Bonnard, B.
Sugny, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimal control theory
conjugate and cut loci
quantum mechanics
Opis:
The objective of this article is to present techniques of geometric time-optimal control developed to analyze the control of two-level dissipative quantum systems. Combined with numerical simulations they allow to compute the time-minimal control using a shooting method. The robustness with respect to initial conditions and dissipative parameters is also analyzed using a continuation method.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2009, 38, 4A; 1053-1080
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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