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Tytuł:
Ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego i przyrodniczego w strefie podmiejskiej i na obrzeżach Sztokholmu na przykładzie historycznych założeń parkowo-ogrodowych
Cultural heritage and natural protection in suburban areas and outskirts of Stockholm based on an example of historical park-garden foundations
Autorzy:
Augustyn-Lendzion, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród
park
dziedzictwo kulturowe
dziedzictwo przyrodnicze
ochrona
strefa podmiejska
Sztokholm
garden
cultural heritage
natural protection
suburban area
Stockholm
Opis:
In the article entitled Cultural Heritage and Natural Protection in Suburban Areas and Outskirts of Stockholm Based on an Example of Historical Park- Garden Foundations the attention of the reader was drawn to green areas, both natural and founded by man which are under great concern in The Swedish Kingdom. Particular attention was paid to areas with not only natural value but also constituting cultural heritage on a domestic scale, and sometimes even the European one. Such objects include among others historical park-garden sets. The author of the present publication discusses in detail two foundations exemplifying different styles of garden art. These are: gardens of Gripsholm Castle and the palace park in Drottningholm. They are situated in Stockholm's suburban area on Melar lake. Both described sets have great value for Swedish culture. Moreover Drottningholm was included in UNESCO's relics of the past list in 1991, and Gripsholm Castle is one of ten Swedish Royal castles included in national cultural heritage. Restoration works undertaken in both cases are run with exceptional care and under the surveillance of authorised organs and public opinion.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2002, 3-4; 72-78
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KRAJOBRAZ KULTUROWY BIESZCZADZKIEGO PARKU NARODOWEGO I JEGO OCHRONA
THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE BIESZCZADY NATIONAL PARK AND ITS PROTECTION
Autorzy:
Holly, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
BIESZCZADY NATIONAL PARK
CONSERVATION
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Opis:
The characteristic features of the landscape of the Bieszczady National Park include a mutual penetration of elements of nature and culture. Areas representing supreme natural merits are composed of the polonina ranges (downs) and the lower mountain forests, together with their unique resources. On the other hand, superior cultural assets belong to historical landscapes in the 'land of valleys', preserving traces of old development and material culture, harmoniously inscribed into natural configurations. These traces are recorded with the help of vegetation and stones, including unkempt orchards, rows of old ash trees, balks and tracts, ancient linden trees and elms, as well as the overgrown underpinnings of cottages, manor houses or churches, either Eastern rite or Uniate, abandoned cemeteries, roadside crosses and derelict cellars. The permanent existence of a cultural landscape calls for systematic protection. A pertinent programme has been inaugurated within the Plan for the Protection of the Bieszczady National Park; its scope ecnompasses recommendations about protection, intent on, i. a. the preservation of the former structures of villages and traces of development, the protection of old trees and the retention of old names as well as rendering all those resources available for educational purposes. Particular conservation is due to roadside crosses and tombstones, whose survival is to a considerable degree imperilled. Nonetheless, it is quite possible that these souvenirs of a bygone world will be meticulously examined and subsequently preserved. The group of persons interested in the history and culture of the region is consistently growing, and the number of publications and historical iconography is on the rise.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 2; 87-98
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapomniane wartości starych parków
Forgotten Values of Old Parks
Autorzy:
Czechowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
park
wartość rynkowa
wartość przyrodnicza
wartość krajobrazowa
warość kulturowa
wartość historyczna
market value
natural value
cultural value
historical value
landscape value
Opis:
Lower Silesia is an area prodigal with palace-park sets which have been preserved until the present. Localization in this part of Europe because of historical and cultural conditions. Many of the objects preserved until today still have the readable compositional set and we can easily discover the main thought of their creators. The analyzed objects have undergone dramatic changes during the years. Starting with the changes of the park area, devastation of cubature objects, clearing trees to complete liquidation of sets and building small housing estates in their place. The present state of many objects often requires immediate human intervention and large financial inputs. This article is an attempt at systematizing information on the subject of compositional, cultural, historical and landscape value of old parks remaining after the destruction of mansions, which are the cultural element of Lower Silesia heritage.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 3-4; 48-55
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie dominanty historycznej w krajobrazie kulturowym na przykładzie Cytadeli w Poznaniu
Meaning of historical dominant in cultural landscape based on the example of Citadel Park in Poznań
Autorzy:
Pardela, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz kulturowy
dominanta historyczna
cytadela
Poznań
historical dominant
cultural landscape
Citadel Park
Opis:
Fortifications hide landscape interiors. They include a series of separate elements, captivated within limits of outline of a defensive work. Such interiors, in the way they were built, are seldom different from landscape interiors which can be seen in antique parks or gardens. Their uniqueness are most of all of historical and natural value. Therefore they create an ideal range for research on the importance of dominant in landscape. As terrain researches, supervised by eng. arch. Jerzy Potyrała in 2003-2006 and performed by students from Landscape Architecture, direction of Lower Silesia nature University, show that the key element of reception of landscape interiors, which are included in sightseeing routes, is the order of viewing. Citadel Park in Poznań, which is a dominant in Poznań landscape, has unique aesthetical and composition values because of its historical lineage and multiple relics of defense works. The correct exposition of those pearls of defense architecture, which most often are in ruin, and careful space management which will allow one to perceive the fortification as a whole.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 1-2; 32-35
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OBSZAROWEJ OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW
THE CULTURAL PARK AS A FORM OF THE SPATIAL PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Myczkowski, Zbigniew Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CULTURAL PARK
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS' PROTECTION
Park Kulturowy
obszarowa ochrona zabytków
krajobraz naturalny
krajobraz kulturowy
doktryna krajobrazowa
Opis:
Observing the protection of the landscape in the world, Europe and Poland one might declare that the variety of the landscape is “matched” by the diversity and great number of the forms of its protection. The landscape is physiognomy – an expression of the natural environment, a reflection of all the phenomena transpiring on the surface of the Earth. The environment – both natural and cultural – is decisive for the identity of a given place, while its external expression is the landscape. It is impossible to conceal or ignore the landscape, although one can be more or less sensitive to its beauty or at least order. The landscape always affects man, even if only his subconsciousness. In our surrounding we are dealing with a natural landscape, the product of Nature, and a cultural landscape, created by human intellect and hands; as a rule, however, we encounter their assorted, adverse or positive, mutual permeation. Gutersohn was right when he wrote that the landscape is the expression of man’s economy, Favourable economy comprises the foundation of a harmonious landscape, while bad economy – a devastated landscape, and vice versa: the devastation of the landscape reflects bad economy. The protection of Nature as if precedes the protection of historical monuments; the latest version of the statute on the protection of Nature of 16 April 2004 defined landscape merits as the ecological, aesthetic or cultural qualities of a given area together with the associated lay of the land, and the products and components of the natural environment moulded by the forces of Nature or man’s activity. For the sake of their protection article 16 confirmed the regional protection of the landscape, established at the beginning of the 1980s, which consists in the landscape park; according to its statutory definition, it encompasses an area protected owing to its natural and landscape values for the sake of the preservation and popularisation of those merits in the conditions of balanced development. At present, there are more than 120 such parks in Poland, which constitute over 7% of the total area of the country. In turn, the statute on the protection and care of historical monuments of 23 July 2003 described the cultural landscape as space historically shaped due to man’s activity, and containing products of civilisation or natural elements. Numerous milieus have shown great interest in preparing instruments serving both the revival of the merits of cultural heritage and their exploitation for the sake of economic activisation, specially the progress of tourism. The initiation of such undertakings will benefit from a presentation of the synthesis: Zasady tworzenia i zarządzania dla parków kulturowych oraz sporządzania planów ich ochrony (The Principles of the Establishment and Administration for Cultural Parks and the Conception of Plans for their Improvement), which constitutes auxiliary material both for units of communal territorial self-governments and conservation services as well as town planners, landscape architects, rural studies experts, architects and historians of art. These principles were commissioned by the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, and accepted in October 2005 by the State Council for the Protection of Historical Monuments, working alongside the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. On the one hand, the statute provides communal self-governments and their organisational units as well as conservation services relatively considerable flexibility in these ventures; on the other hand, it leaves certain things unsaid as regards the crux of the matter and its implementation. Deciding to face the increasingly distinctly accentuated social needs, the Institute of Landscape Architecture at the Cracow Polytechnic, cooperating with the National Centre for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Warsaw, undertook the completion of the above-mentioned Zasady. The indicated proposal does not comprise a regulation defining the necessity of devising a collection of strictly determined documents or inaugurating the indispensable activity demanded by law. At the present stage of the first steps made by the self-governments and the conservators of monuments together with specialists and social groups cooperating in the establishment of cultural parks, it is difficult or outright impossible to foresee what sort of conservation, social, economic and organisational problems will have to be tackled. Zasady indicates a certain scenario of issues and activity, conceived according to the ”step by step” principle, which in the nearest future will be probably improved in the course of winning experiences provided by the creation of cultural parks in Poland.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 2; 105-116
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OCHRONY ZESPOŁÓW URBANISTYCZNYCH KRAKÓW-ZWIERZYNIEC*
A CULTURAL PARK AS A FORM OF THE PROTECTION OF TOWN PLANNING COMPLEXES. CRACOW-ZWIERZYNIEC
Autorzy:
Kaczorowska, Maria K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
CRACOW-ZWIERZYNIEC
CULTURAL PARK
LANDSCAPE PROTECTION
Opis:
The Zwierzyniec Cultural Park (1 100 hectares) is part of the most important fragment of the natural system of Cracow. Together with Wolski Wood it constitutes a limestone horst within the fork of the rivers Vistula and Rudawa. Its range encompasses a number of historical monuments: monasteries and residences, fortifications and mounds built to commemorate Polish national heroes. The whole area is traditionally intended for leisure and fulfils important social functions. Its landscape and natural and cultural conditions create an outstanding spatial complex, essential for the preservation of the attraction of the town of Cracow (population 750 000). Spatial development plans are obligatory in the case of a cultural park. The Zwierzyniec Park has been divided into four planning units: St. Bronislawa II Hill, the Fort Skala II Region, Fort Olszanica and Wolski Wood. In the case of two of the areas - St. Bronislawa II Hill and the Fort Skala II Region - such plans had been devised already prior to the establishment of the park. The merits of these areas are the reason for strong investment pressure, and a high percentage of privately owned land creates a considerable problem. In order to justify the protection projects they are accompanied by detailed conditions, supported by the opinions of researchers, the authors of specialist studies. The plans acknowledged the priority status of the maintenance of the natural environment and landscape while integrating the protection of the former and the cultural environment. Protection is to include the vista connections between the areas encompassed by the plans and the sites of their perception from other parts of town. A boundary between built-up areas and those free of buildings has been demarcated. Principles for protecting formal and historical values have been established together with methods of their use for contemporary functions. The plans render possible the development of multi-generation leisure and entertainment: the preserved elements of the Cracow fort have been included into the municipal system of green areas. Emphasis must be placed on the positive role played by the representatives of the local community as well as the ecological and civic organizations backing the planning process. The Grand Prix awarded at the VI edition of a Competition held by European Council of Town Planners (ECTP) 2006 for a project intended for St. Bronislawa Hill confirms the correctness of the resolutions accepted by the self-government of Cracow.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 101-116
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROJEKTOWANY BISKUPIŃSKI PARK KULTUROWY JAKO FORMA OCHRONY DZIEDZICTWA ARCHEOLOGICZNEGO
THE PLANNED BISKUPIN CULTURAL PARK AS A FORM OF PROTECTING THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE
Autorzy:
Nowaczyk, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
BISKUPIN CULTURAL PARK - PROJECT
Biskupiński Park Kulturowy
badania wykopaliskowe
Biskupin
Muzeum w Biskupinie
rezerwat archeologiczny
Gąsawa
ochrona środowiska przyrodniczego
Opis:
The sensational discovery in 1933 of the perfectly preserved relics of a stronghold from the Hallstatt era (about 2 700 years old), located on a peninsula of Lake Biskupinskie, ensured the international renown of the small village of Biskupin. The excavation site and soon afterwards the first reconstructions attracted numerous tourists already in the interwar period. The number of visitors grew systematically also during the post-war period, and in 2007 reached a total of 300 000, becoming indubitably the reason for the interest in terrains adjoining the Biskupin reservation shown by assorted investors representing the gastronomic and tourist branches. The lack of current spatial development plans means that many of the foreseen investments (especially after 2004) now pose a threat to the maintenance of the historical identity of the reservation (which has been granted the status of a historical monument) and contribute to the devastation of the culturalnatural landscape of Biskupin and its environs. In response to the afore-mentioned threats the Voivodeship Conservator of Historical Monuments for the region of Kujawy and Pomerania and the Archaeological Museum in Biskupin have decided to extend protection to several score hectares of land in direct proximity of the archaeological reservation. Work is also being conducted on the establishment of the Biskupin Cultural Park, which would encompass terrains between the communes of Gasawa and Znin as well as other tourist attractions, such as the castle ruins in Wenecja and the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 3; 109-115
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Park kulturowy Twierdza Warszawa jako element systemu rekreacyjnego miasta
The Fortress of Warsaw cultural park as a component of the city’s recreational system
Autorzy:
Pałubska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
twierdza
park kulturowy
fortyfikacje
fortress
cultural park
fortifications
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 10; 471-479
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość miejsca - przykład Parku Krajobrazowego "Dolina Baryczy"
Identity of a place - the example of "Dolina Baryczy" Landscape Park
Autorzy:
Warczewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz
park krajobrazowy
Dolina Baryczy
wartość kulturowa
landscape
landscape park
Barycza Valley
cultural value
Opis:
In the article attention has been paid to the identity of a place understood as sentimental attachment of the inhabitants to their dwelling place, the sense of bonds and responsibility for organization, maintenance and utilization of the place. Every place has its own distinct, specific character, and is exceptional for those users who feel good there because they create the place together and are responsible for it. Attention has also been paid to transformation of spatial management and landscape, which can bring about the loss of the identity of the place, shaped throughout decades. The valuable components of the extremely precious landscape of the Barycz valley have been pointed out, and directives of shaping new building as well as modernization of the already existing one have been formulated. The research area was constituted by localities situated within the range of "Dolina Baryczy" Landscape Park.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 4; 41-44
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wilanowski Park Kulturowy jako przykład ochrony i zarządzania krajobrazem kulturowym
Wilanow Cultural Park as an example of cultural landscape protection and management
Autorzy:
Lewin, M. E.
Korzeń, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
Wilanów
park kulturowy
ochrona krajobrazu
zarządzanie krajobrazem
Wilanowski Park Kulturowy
cultural park
landscape perception
landscape management
Wilanow
Wilanow Cultural Park
Opis:
In strategic planning documents of Warsaw long‐term social, economical and spatial development problems of the national heritage protection and revitalization is very important. It is connected with citizens needs as well as with European tendencies of city spaces planning, in which cultural and landscape values are taken into consideration in order to protect and emphasise city, regional or country identity. In both documents: the Warsaw development strategy and the study of condition and spatial development directions, there are the basic elements of the city heritage as well as the forms of protection and throwing to open to the public pointed out. A cultural park is such a new form of cultural heritage protection throwing the city heritage to open to the public. In 2004 some activities leading to Wilanów Cultural Park instituting were undertaken. The idea of Wilanów Cultural Park is to protect the Wilanów palace‐park complex, its branch noble residences in Ursynów Natolin, Gucin Gaj, Morysin, the Ursynów Scarp natural‐landscape complex, their surroundings and large‐scale landscape composition. Instituting Wilanów Cultural Park containing 1675 ha area will not only integrate elements of large‐scale Wilanów residences complex but also is going to enable better management of the area, which will cause its harmonic development.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 10; 319-325
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawłaszczanie chronionego krajobrazu kulturowego przez samorządy gminne. Bilans strat na przykładzie Parku Krajobrazowego Wzniesień Łódzkich
Appropriating protected cultural landscape by gmina self-governments and its negative effects-example of the Wzniesienia Łódzkie Landscape Park
Autorzy:
Wycichowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
Park Krajobrazowy Wzniesień Łódzkich
plan ochrony
degradacja
krajobraz kulturowy
Wzniesienia Łódzkie Landscape Park
protection plan
degradation
cultural landscape
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 10; 368-376
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena atrakcyjności walorów turystycznych Biebrzańskiego Parku Narodowego w świetle badań ankietowych
Evaluating attractiveness of Biebrza National Park tourist values as a result of questionnaire research
Autorzy:
Kiryluk, H.
Borkowska-Niszczota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
walory turystyczne
Biebrzański Park Narodowy
natural and cultural values
tourist attraction
tourist movement
Opis:
Biebrza National Park is one of the biggest national parks in Poland. With regard to its unique natural values it is one of a kind in Poland and Europe, which increasingly attracts tourists. Kind, largeness, quality and tourist attractions influence opportunity of development of specific forms of tourist movement, trends and intensity of tourist usage. The aim of the article is to analyze and estimate Biebrza National Park's attractions of natural and cultural values and get to know the main motives of tourists' journeys and forms of leisure in the area. The research was done by a diagnostic survey method using a questionnaire technique.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2009, 1, 1; 63-87
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa funkcja w starych murach – rewitalizacja terenów fortecznych jako szansa na rozwój i promocję na wybranych przykładach
New Functions within the Old City Walls: Revitalization of Fortress Structures as a an Opportunity for Development and Promotion, Using Selected Examples
Autorzy:
Wojtoń, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
rewitalizacja
rozwój
tereny poforteczne
turystyka militarna
twierdza
park kulturowy
revitalization
development
promotion
fortification areas
military tourism
fortress
cultural park
Opis:
Tereny poforteczne bardzo długo pozostawały na marginesie zainteresowań specjalistów różnych dziedzin. Obecnie podlegają procesom rynkowym – zmienia się ich stan prawny, własnościowy. Może to być dla nich zarówno szansą, jak i sporym zagrożeniem. Obiekty militarne nie są też najczęściej postrzegane przez społeczeństwo jako odznaczające się szczególnymi wartościami estetycznymi, co dodatkowo komplikuje ich sytuację. Od kilku lat zmienia się tendencja do ich niszczenia lub przyzwalania na dewastację. Przełomem była druga połowa lat 90. XX w., kiedy to zaczęto prace nad programami ochrony i zagospodarowaniem najważniejszych twierdz na ziemiach polskich. Zaczęto wytyczać trasy turystyczne po obiektach fortecznych, otwierać hotele i schroniska młodzieżowe, muzea i kawiarnie. Ciągle jednak w Polsce występuje duży dysonans pomiędzy znacznym potencjałem, jaki posiadamy w zakresie turystyki militarnej, a słabo rozwiniętą ofertą turystyczną i nie do końca przemyślaną promocją. Rozwój turystyki obiektów powojskowych dopiero od niedawna zaczyna dotyczyć Polski. Może on przynieść istotne korzyści ekonomiczne, zaś znalezienie właściwej funkcji, odpowiednia akcja promocyjna i informacyjna, mogą doprowadzić do tego, że staną się one atrakcją dla odwiedzających i spowodują wzrost gospodarczy regionu i podniesienie poziomu życia mieszkańców.
For a long time fortifications were on the margin of interests of different types of specialists. Now we could observe the situation in Poland is changing, because of free market (regards as well ownership as legal status). That situation could be simultaneously a chance or a threat. The biggest problem is with XIXth and XXth century military objects, because of their dimension. They should be treated as a whole, but it is hardly possible. Fortifications are considered by the societies rather as a source of building materials than a valuable monuments. But it is going to be better. Taking into consideration number of styles and schools of architecture, fortifications in Poland seem to be of a big potential for tourism and could raise up the living standard. The 90s of the XXth century became a breakthrough, management plans, protection programmes were created. Also tourist routes, culture and recreation parks, hotels, museums, restaurants were opened in previous military buildings. But co-operation between local and central governments and support from local societies is needed.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2012, 4; 77-91
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempelhof – Park Wolności, przykład adaptacji lotniska na park kulturowy
Tempelhof – freedom park, the example of airport adaptation for the purposes of cultural park
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Tempelhof
park kulturowy
rewitalizacja
plan zagospodarowania
konsultacje społeczne
Berlin
cultural park
revitalisation
area development plan
public consultation
Opis:
Lotnisko Tempelhof – niegdyś jeden z największych portów lotniczych w Europie, przez wiele lat kluczowe lotnisko Berlina, ostatnio wzbudzał wiele sporów wśród mieszkańców. Po kilku latach debat ostatecznie 6. marca 2013 roku zatwierdzono Master Plan – Plan zagospodarowania, w myśl którego wydaje się że będzie to jedna z najciekawszych europejskich inwestycji przestrzennych centrum miast najbliższej dekady.
Tempelhof Airport – formerly one of the biggest European airports, for many years the crucial airport of Berlin, recently aroused many disputes among inhabitants. After few years of debates, finally on the 6th of March 2013, Master Plan – Area Development Plan was approved, which might allow to assume that it will be one of the most interesting European spatial investments of the centers of the cities in the next decade.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2013, 149 (29); 23-31
1895-7323
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twierdza Kraków a Forteczne Parki Kulturowe – szanse i zagrożenia
Krakow Fortress and Fortress Cultural Parks – Opportunities and Threats
Autorzy:
Stach, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Twierdza Kraków
Forteczny Park Kulturowy
turystyka
krajobraz warowny
Krakow Fortress
Fortress Cultural Park
tourism
historic
fortified landscape
Opis:
Military architecture and the greenery from fortress sites, which constitute historical defensive landscapes, together represent public resources that are part of Poland’s cultural heritage. Uncontrolled urban development, which intensively accelerates in attractive places, has contributed to significant changes in the landscape. Historical fortified areas undoubtedly belong to these kind of attractive landscapes. Three fortress cultural parks, currently operating in Poland, are an example of the fact that military heritage can be preserved and can become a showcase in a particular region. The parks are mainly engaged in preserving and revitalizing historic landscapes and using these resources for the development of tourism. Within the last few decades, the Krakow Fortress has failed to be included in any preservation and development plan, only single sites have been put into parts of different development projects. The Fortress could be saved by preserving it in the form of a cultural park. Such a project should be implemented as soon as possible, especially in areas where there are substantial changes taking place as a result of human activity.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2013, 4; 18-29
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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