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Wyszukujesz frazę "CULTURAL DIFFERENCES" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Cross-cultural differences in visual perception
Autorzy:
Čeněk, Jiří
Čeněk, Šašinka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
perception, attention, memory, cross-cultural differences
Opis:
According to recent cross-cultural studies there exist culturally based differences between visual perception and the related cognitive processes (attention, memory). According to current research, East Asians and Westerners percieve and think about the world in very different ways. Westerners are inclined to attend to some focal object (a salient object within a perception field that is relatively big in size, fast moving, colourful) focusing on and analyzing its attributes. East Asians on the other hand are more likely to attend to a broad perceptual field, noticing relationships and changes. In this paper we want to describe the recent findings in the field and propose some directions for future research.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 1; 187-206
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturowo-religijny stosunek do bankowości a wielkie religie świata
Cultural and Religious Attitudes to Banking versus the Great World Religions
Autorzy:
Kurkliński, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
banking
great world religions
cultural differences
Opis:
The article is dedicated to the attitude of the great world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism) to the world of finance, including banking. The issue of usury plays a key role together with the evolution of ethical aspects related to obtaining compensation for money lending. The analysis is focused on the other aspects of banking activities, such as saving, investing, and institutional development of the banking sector as well. The author underlines the far-reaching convergence between religions in this area, in spite of the considerable variation in historical and geographical conditions of their formation. The importance of cultural (religious) differences, including the nuances or more fundamental aspects, has a significant impact on bank management in different regions. For successful development, large multinational corporations have to take into consideration the abovementioned circumstances, regardless of globalization processes.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural and religious attitude to banking in the great world religions
Autorzy:
Kurkliński, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
banking
great world religions
cultural differences
Opis:
The article examines the attitude of the great world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism) toward the world of finance, including banking. The issue of usury plays a key role in the evolution of ethical aspects related to obtaining compensation for money lending. The presented analysis also focuses on other aspects of banking activities, such as saving, investing and the institutional development of the banking sector. The author underlines the far-reaching convergence between the religions in this area, in spite of the considerable variation in historical and geographical conditions of their formation. The importance of cultural (religious) differences, including some fundamental nuances that affect the banking management in different regions. For successful development, large multinational corporations have to take into consideration the above-mentioned circumstances, regardless of the globalisation processes.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 7; 63-75
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Migrantenliteratur in Deutschland als Vorlage zur Ergründung kulturspezifischer Fragen
Autorzy:
Warakomska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
literature, migrants, habits, cultural differences, German Studies
Opis:
The number of migrants in contemporary Germany is constantly growing. There are also increasing problems arising as a result of cultural differences between the immigrants and the local population and also due to different habits of both groups. These differences, foreign traditions and their perception in Germany seem to be important topics from viewpoint of cultural studies not only for scientist, but also for students of German Studies, especially if the customs and forms of life become the subject of literature. In the following article the authoress is trying to bring near some of the main cultural differences between migrants and the local community depicted in the literature. To achieve this goal she analyses selected texts of German writers of Turkish origin. She also makes an attempt at answering the question whether and to what extent such a kind of literature can be useful for the audience outside Germany.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2015, 4, 3
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Gestures of One Culture the Same as Those of the Another One? In the Search of Cross-Cultural Differences in Nonverbal Behaviour from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics
Autorzy:
Czubak-Wróbel, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cultural differences
nonverbal behaviour
gestures
cognitive linguistics
Opis:
From all the examples of nonverbal behaviour it has been scientifically proved that gestures reflect human thoughts and mental operations. Gestures project meanings that are stored in image schemas. Those mental representations are shaped by culturally determined experience. The aim of this article was to delve into the issue of the cross-cultural differences in nonverbal behaviour with the par-ticular focus on gestures from the point of view of cognitive linguistics. It was also of my interest to identify and categorise gestures as regards their universal and/or culture specific nature and create a background for possible further research.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2008, 34, 1; 19-24
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GROWTH IN EXPATRIATE EFFICIENCY: OVERCOMING DIFFICULTIES
Wzrost efektywności expatów – przezwyciężanie trudności
Autorzy:
Szwiec, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
CULTURAL ADAPTATION
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
EXPATRIATE
INTERNATIONAL WORKER'S MANAGEMENT
Opis:
In our globalizing world, the matter of international worker management is becoming more and more important. An international worker is a person who is sent to work in an organization that is located abroad, where that person spends at least one year. Such people come up against many problems connected with cultural differences in the new workplace. Management practice mainly uses selection oriented at attracting people with qualities facilitating cultural adaptation and cross-cultural training in order to limit these problems. The article discusses application of these two practices. Specifically, problems relating to individual traits useful in efficient work by international workers, cultural adaptation, and various kinds of cross-cultural training and its methods are described.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2009, 5(70); 27-38
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative education in search of a processual model for dealing with cultural diversity
Autorzy:
Nowakowska-Siuta, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36212573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-03
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
comparative education
cross-cultural communication
cultural memory
cultural differences.
Opis:
As the world becomes more and more culturally diverse, an accurate knowledge of the influence of cultural factors on the mental processes of an individual and the construction of social capital become increasingly important for our ability to effectively understand differences in culture. How can we cope with this task in everyday life? What is the relevance of comparative education in this process? One solution could be to create a certain intellectual map of cultural similarities and differences to which we could refer at any time in order to better understand the diversity around us. Such a peculiar encyclopaedia of knowledge about the diversity of the world has not yet been created, and it is unlikely that it will, given the dynamics of social processes, the multiplicity of events and ways of understanding them. Then how can a rational model for dealing with cultural diversity be created? In this article, I want to draw attention to the importance of comparative education in the creation of such a model, taking into account the relatively new position of comparativists recognising that a considerably important role in the process of coping with cultural diversity and difference is played i.a. by dialogic memory.
Źródło:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania; 2023, XIV(3 (44)); 83-98
2083-0998
2719-4078
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Teorii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are there cross-cultural differences in emotional processing and social problem-solving?
Autorzy:
Kwaśniewska, Aneta
Thomas, Kevin
Baker, Roger
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cross-cultural differences
emotional processing
social problem-solving
Opis:
Emotional processing and social problem-solving are important for mental well-being. For example, impaired emotional processing is linked with depression and psychosomatic problems. However, little is known about crosscultural differences in emotional processing and social problem-solving and whether these constructs are linked. This study examines whether emotional processing and social problem-solving differs between Western (British) and Eastern European (Polish) cultures. Participants (N = 172) completed questionnaires assessing both constructs. Emotional processing did not differ according to culture, but Polish participants reported more effective social problem-solving abilities than British participants. Poorer emotional processing was also found to relate to poorer social problem-solving. Possible societal reasons for the findings and the implications of the findings for culture and clinical practice are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 205-210
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syrenie grody. Pomniki syrenek w Warszawie i Kopenhadze
The Mermaid Boroughs. Mermaid Statues in Warsaw and Copenhagen
Autorzy:
Pessel, Włodzimierz Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
urban legends
mermaid statues
cultural differences
Warsaw
Copenhagen
Opis:
The article is devoted to two landmarks of Warsaw and Copenhagen, and it additionally makes a digression about the mermaid statue in Ustka. The author chooses not to offer structural or comparative analysis. Instead, he proposes to investigate the convergence and divergence of the symbols’ origin, their roots and utilization in cultural texts. Finally, he encounters fundamental cultural differences between the two, not so distant countries.
Źródło:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze; 2015, 7
2082-9701
2720-0078
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitał społeczny w kontekście różnic międzykulturowych
Social capital in the context of cultural differences
Autorzy:
Łukasik, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
kapitał społeczny,
różnice kulturowe
social capital,
cultural differences.
Opis:
W artykule poruszono zagadnienie kapitału społecznego i jego związków z kulturą danego kraju. W pierwszej jego części przedstawiono koncepcje kapitału społecznego oraz omówiono różnice kulturowe, które mogą decydować o poziomie kapitału społecznego takie jak dystans do władzy, indywidualizm, tolerancję dla niepewności męskość-kobiecość, orientację długo lub krótkoterminową. Obejmuje ona różne ujęcia kapitału społecznego i sposoby jego pojmowania, a to jako sieć kontaktów poszczególnych jednostek umożliwiająca im korzystanie z różnych zasobów albo jako cecha danej społeczności sprzyjająca podejmowaniu społecznych i indywidualnych inicjatyw. Kolejna część opracowania obejmuje krótki opis wymienionych różnic kulturowych ze wskazaniem na te elementy, które mogą różnicować poszczególne kraje pod względem poziomu kapitału społecznego. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem indywidualizmu w kulturze poszczególnych stanów USA na poziom kapitału społecznego oraz wyniki badań nad związkiem między poziomem indywidualizmu w danym kraju a poziomem zaufania. Dalej przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem kultury na poziom kapitału społecznego w regionach, na podstawie danych z dwudziestu sześciu krajów europejskich. Udowodniono w nich związek między dystansem do władzy, indywidualizmem, stopniem unikania niepewności i stopniem męskości a poziomem kapitału społecznego w danym regionie. Artykuł został przygotowany w oparciu o literaturę polską i anglojęzyczną, jego celem było przedstawienie dotychczasowych badań nad zróżnicowaniem kapitału społecznego i jego elementów składowych takich jak zaufanie interpersonalne, zaufanie uogólnione, zaufanie instytucjonalne, sieci sformalizowane, sieci niesformalizowane, zaangażowanie obywatelskie. Ponadto przedstawiono wnioski dotyczące możliwości prowadzenia dalszych badań w tym zakresie.
The article discussed the notion of social capital and its relation with the culture of specific country. In the first part of it, the concept of social capital was presented and cultural differences like power distance, individualism, masculinity or femininity, tolerance to ambiguity, deciding about the level of social capital were presented. It includes different approaches to social capital and ways of understanding it, as the network of contacts of separate entities enabling them using different resources or as feature of a given community, fostering taking social and individual initiatives. The next part of elaboration covers short description of cultural differences with an indication of these elements, which can differentiate separate countries in terms of the level of social capital. Then research results on the effect of individualism in the culture of separate states of the USA on social capital were presented and research results on the relationship between the level of individualism in each country and the level of trust were discussed. Then the research results on the effect of culture in twenty six regions of European countries were presented. The relationship between power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, individualism and the level of social capital was proven in mentioned research. Article was prepared on the basis of Polish and English-speaking literature. The aim was the presentation of current research on differentiation of social capital and its elements such as general trust, institutional trust, informal networks, formal networks, civic participation. Also conclusions concerning possibilities of conducting further research in this area were presented.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2018, 54; 252-259
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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