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Tytuł:
Provisional Governing Council as Part of the Impact of State Authorities on the Functioning of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church (1948 – 1951)
Tymczasowe Kolegium Rządzące jako element wpływu władz państwowych na politykę Polskiego Autokefalicznego Kościoła Prawosławnego (1948–1951)
Autorzy:
Dudra, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Orthodox Church
Council of Bishops
Provisional Governing Council
Opis:
On April 26, 1948, the Provisional Governing Council of PAKP was formed on the basis of minister of public administration Edward Osóbka- Morawski’s directive. The decision was a consequence of the removal of Metropolitan Dionizy (Waledyński) from his position as the head of the Orthodox Church. It left the de facto function of the board of trustees in charge of the Orthodox Church. Provisional Governing Council had de facto the function of the receivership management in charge of the Orthodox Church. It took over all matters and documents of the Warsaw Orthodox Theological Consistory and the entire property of the Church in Poland. The state authorities appointed the Provisional Governing Council two main tasks to solve. They concerned: the problem of autocephaly and election of a new superior. The Council was also to solve the problem of deposed Metropolitan Dionizy (the expulsion outside Warsaw) and the reorganization of the administrative structure of the Church. Until July 1951, these tasks were completed.
Tymczasowe Kolegium Rządzące PAKP zostało powołane 26 kwietnia 1948 roku zarządzeniem ministra administracji publicznej Edwarda Osóbki-Morawskiego. Decyzja ta była następstwem usunięcia metropolity Dionizego (Waledyński) ze stanowiska zwierzchnika Cerkwi prawosławnej. Spełniało ono de facto funkcję komisarycznego zarządu kierującego Kościołem prawosławnym. Przejęło wszystkie sprawy i akta Warszawskiego Duchownego Konsystorza Prawosławnego oraz cały majątek Cerkwi w Polsce. Władze państwowe wyznaczyły Tymczasowemu Kolegium Rządzącemu do rozwiązania dwa główne zadania. Dotyczyły one: problemu autokefalii i wyboru nowego zwierzchnika. Miało ono też zająć się sprawą odsuniętego metropolity Dionizego (wysiedlenie poza Warszawę) oraz reorganizacją struktury administracyjnej Cerkwi. Do lipca 1951 roku zadania te zostały wykonane.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 263-278
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kryzysu Kościoła powszechnego na społeczeństwo polskie w pierwszej połowie XV wieku. Wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Graff, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Council of Basel
Council of Constance
Schism of Basel
Opis:
The author, on the basis of chosen examples, discusses the influence of the crisis in the Universal Church in the 15th century on the conduct of the inhabitants of the Polish Kingdom. A particular emphasis was put on the analysis of the period of so called the Schism of Basel between 1439 and 1449, nevertheless, the period of Pisa and Constance Councils have not been omitted. The author does not only focus on the conduct and attitudes of secular and church elites but also tries to investigate how the religious condition in the Universal Church affected common subjects of Polish monarchs. The author uses examples from the life of townspeople and various monastic communities or religious orders. He extensively elaborates on pardons granted by councils, popes, cardinals and bishops. The author also emphasises the difficulties in interpreting some source documents. The documents dating from the time of the Council of Basel have been subjected to closest scrutiny. The issue so far has not been extensively discussed in subject literature, which motivated the author to try and get some insight into the problem. This is why in effect, only the most interesting aspects for the author have been reflected in the work. Undoubtedly they require further analysis and research especially including manuscript sources.
Źródło:
Analecta Cracoviensia; 2012, 44
2391-6842
0209-0864
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buch des Gedächtniβ – najstarsza księga miasta Chojnic (1436–1544). Okoliczności powstania i komentarz kodykologiczny
Buch des Gedächtniβ – The Oldest Town Record of Chojnice (1436–1544): Circumstances Surrounding Its Writing and a Codicological Commentary
Autorzy:
Możdżeń, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Chojnice
chancellery
town council
council record
memory
fifteenth century
Opis:
This article contains an analysis of the codicological context and circumstances surrounding the writing of the oldest city record of Chojnice. This volume is the most important source of information about the town’s medieval history. It is in the State Archive in Bydgoszcz in the section devoted to Documents of Chojnice under signature no. 33. The date of its writing has provoked controversy among scholars, as the date of 1436 was often misread as 1466. The author discusses and analyzes the structure of the volume, the phases of its production, and dates the paper on the basis of an analysis of the dating ofthe water marks. These water marks confirm that volume began to be kept in the 1430s and subsequent pages were sown in as the pages of the manuscript were filled up. It is a typical record of entries kept simultaneously by the council and the town court; it was kept through to the 1640s. The introductory section of the volume is unique. There the councilors present in minute detail the motives behind starting it. They call it a book of memory, one that aims to preserve a memory of official matters, court cases, and transactions entered into. The author also considers the circumstances that could have influenced the late establishment of the record – only in 1436 – and points out the self‑awareness of the members of the town council as guardians of the memory of the town’s history.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2022, 25; 190-210
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretacja art. 21a ustawy o samorządzie gminnym
Interpretation of Article 21a of the Act on Communal Self-Government
Autorzy:
Ewelina, Gierach
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
communal council
Opis:
The powers of the chairman of the communal council, as provided for in Article 21a, are clearly defined in terms of subjective and objective matter. Official instructions of the chairman of the communal council may be addressed only to the employees of the communal l office who perform organizational, legal and other tasks related to the functioning of the communal council, committees and councilors. An instruction given by the chairman of the communal council to prepare a draft resolution is in accordance with the law, if the right to a legal initiative regarding resolutions belongs to the powers of the chairman of the communal council.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 2(62); 241-245
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie uprawnień Komisji do Spraw Unii Europejskiej wynikających z art. 3 ust. 2 ustawy z 8 października 2010 r. o współpracy Rady Ministrów z Sejmem i Senatem w sprawach związanych z członkostwem Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Unii Europejskiej
Powers of the European Union Affairs Committee of the Sejm resulting from the provisions of the Act of 8th October 2010 on Cooperation of the Council of Ministers with the Sejm and the Senate in Matters Related to the Membership of the Republic of Poland in the European Union
Autorzy:
Mik, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliamentary committee
European Union
Council of Ministers
European Council
Opis:
The subject of this opinion is to discuss the powers of the European Union Affairs Committee of the Sejm addressed to the Council of Ministers under the provisions of the Treaty and the Standing Orders of the Sejm. According to the author, the Committee is entitled to request information from the representative of the Council of Ministers on the draft acts on the agenda of the European Council, whereas it may not request information on the specific position to be taken by the Prime Minister during a meeting of the European Council.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 99-103
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współdziałanie wiernych chrześcijan świeckich we władzy rządzenia w organach kolegialnych Kościoła partykularnego
The cooperation of the lay Christian faithful in the power of governance in the collegial organs of the particular church
Autorzy:
Romanko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
rada ds. ekonomicznych
rada duszpasterska
rada mediacyjna,
biskup diecezjalny
finance council
pastoral council
mediation council
dioecesan bishop
Opis:
Ustawodawca w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. stanowi, że ci, którzy otrzymali święcenia, zdolni są do sprawowania, zgodnie z przepisami prawa, władzy rządzenia, która jest w Kościele z Bożego ustanowienia. W wykonywaniu tej władzy mogą współdziałać wierni świeccy, zgodnie z przepisami prawa (kan. 129). Autor analizuje w artykule podstawy współdziałania we władzy rządzenia wiernych chrześcijan świeckich oraz ich uczestnictwo w organach kolegialnych Kościoła partykularnego, tj. w radzie ds. ekonomicznych, radzie duszpasterskiej i radzie mediacyjnej.
The legislator in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 states that those who have received sacred orders are qualified, according to the norm of the prescripts of the law, for the power of governance, which exists in the Church by divine institution. Lay members of the Christian faithful can cooperate in the exercise of this same power according to the norm of law (can. 129). In the article the author analyzes the basics of the cooperation of faithful lay faithful in the power of governance and their participation in the collegial organs of the particular Church, i.e. the finance council, the pastoral council and the mediation council.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 34, 3; 11-28
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktury kolegialne w Diecezji Elbląskiej wymagane przez Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego
Collegial structures in the Diocese of Elbląg required by the Code of Canon Law
Autorzy:
Janowicz, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Diocese
College
Bishop
Priestly Council
College of Consultors
Economic Council
Opis:
The diocesan Bishop, taking care of part of the Church entrusted to him, is supported by subsidiary bodies, which may be single or collective. To a single organ, equipped with ordinary vicarious power are: general vicars, curates bishops, judicial vicar. A collegial body composed of many people as a college work for the good of the Church. The purpose of this paper is to present the collegial structures in the diocese, where there is an obligation on the bishop by the legislature dipped. Therefore discussed are: the Council of Priests, the College of Consultors and the Council on financial matters. All of the colleges in the diocese are an important link between the diocesan bishop of the whole presbytery and the laity, for the joint development of the Church of Christ.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2015, 16; 249-262
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wincenty Skrzetuski o rezolucjach Rady Nieustającej
Autorzy:
Organiściak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Permanent Council, Wincenty Skrzetuski
Opis:
Rev. Wincenty Skrzetuski, an outstanding political writer, lawyer and historian, has published an interesting characteristics of the Permanent Council (Rada Nieustająca), a new central institution established in Poland in 1775-76. These remarks were published in his handbook Prawo polityczne narodu polskiego (The Constitutional Law of Polish Nation). A big part of these remarks was dedicated to one of the most important prerogatives of the Permanent Council – the interpretation of existing laws by passing resolutions about them. Skrzetuski was stressing the importance of creation of the Council, which in his opinion was a kind of the first central government in the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth. The final legal shape of the Permanent Council was a result of a compromise between the King’s tendencies to strengthen his political power and his opponents from the republican party. In Skrzetuski’s opinion the competence of the Permanent Council to interprete the existing laws had big importance for legal practice and was useful for the unification of laws. This competence was strongly criticized and even Skrzetuski was stressing that it was used in too many cases, especially in those which didn’t have to be interpretated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 41-51
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego ostatnim z dokumentów odnowy soborowej
Catechism of the Catolic Church - last renewal of the conciliar documents
Autorzy:
Offmański, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
council
catechism
catechesis
liturgy
Opis:
The Second Vatican Council did not pay in full any instrument of catechesis, as it took place at the Council of Trent and Vatican I but many are expressed in the constitutions and decrees were the inspiration for catechetical renewal that Pope Paul VI called “green branch of a tree, which is Church”. The next Synod of Bishops in Rome were devoted to the issue of evangelization and catechesis in a changing world, and they issued the apostolic exhortations outlined principles of dynamic development of these processes. Bowing to the demands of the fathers of the Synod of 1983 on the development of the Catechism of the Church, John Paul II appointed editorial team, which, under the direction of Cardinal. J. Ratzinger, developed and the 30th anniversary of the Council issued the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Under the infl uence of inspiration and achievement preachers council and the catechism of the anthropological orientation Catechism was that on the day of promulgation of the pope declared one of the “most important events of modern history of the Church”. It quickly became a best-seller in many countries around the world and also a summary of the renewal of the Church of the twentieth century.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2013, 1; 41-56
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Past, present and future of Public Service Broadcasting in Germany
Autorzy:
Khabyuk, Olexiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
license fee
three step test
broadcasting council
administrative council
state interference
Opis:
Based on the dimensions of state interference proposed by Blumler and Gurevitch (1995), this paper follows their approach from an economic perspective. Therefore three alternative ways to provide broadcasting goods (the market, the state and the voluntary sector) are introduced. Next a historical overview of the German public service broadcasting is provided. Main legal provisions are described in theoretical remarks with focus on constitution of supervisory bodies of public service broadcasters. Ways and cases of political interventions are discussed there. The funding of public service broadcasters is depicted. Some recent developments are presented, related to the so-called “three step test” for new or changed online offerings of public service broadcasters. The German public service broadcasting sector is evaluated and visualized by means of the paradigm. Although different possibilities of state influence exist, German public service broadcasting can be characterized all in all as rather state-distant. New challenges arise, however, from the transformation process in public service media.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 21-36
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja prac legislacyjnych Rady Ministrów w świetle niepublikowanej uchwały Rady Ministrów z 11 grudnia 1948 r.
Autorzy:
Fiedorczyk, Piotr
Volkonovski, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Ministry Council, legislation, Sejm
Opis:
The resolution published below has replaced earlier resolutions from 1945 and 1946. They were published in the previous volume of “Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica”. Important changes were introduced by the resolution. The most significant was that the Ministry of Justice was no longer a legislative centre of the Ministry Council and the functions were transferred to the Office of the Prime Minister. This change is long-lasting, since even now the Office is responsible for the internal legislative procedure in the Ministry. The resolution shows that the legislative process (especially process of preparing bill for the Sejm to pass) was more and more complicated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 295-303
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpelacje i zapytania radnych
Interpellations and councillors’ questions
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
communal council
interpellation
councillor
Opis:
In the opinion of the author of the opinion, a communal council may include in a communal statutes issues related to interpellations and questions submitted by councillors. The provisions of the statutes in this respect may not repeat or modify the provisions of the Act on Communal Self-government, in particular the statutes of the commune may not provide for any other form of submission of these documents than a written one. There are no legal obstacles to including in the agenda of a session of the communal council an item concerning the information on the number of submitted interpellations and questions by councillors, their contents and the answers given to them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 219-222
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie opiniowania projektów ustaw przez Radę Dialogu Społecznego
Legal opinion on the practice of giving opinion on bills by the Social Dialogue Council
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6573750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Social Dialogue Council
bill
Opis:
The opinion indicates that from the literal wording of Article. 1 and 2 of the Act on the Social Dialogue Council one may, prima facie, conclude that the procedure of giving opinion by the Council is to be applied to all the bills and drafts of other law enactments whose scope of regulation contains the issues referred to in Article. 1. However, on the basis of these provisions of the Act, it is not possible to precisely define which bills and drafts are subject to opinion-giving procedure. According to the author, government bill – irrespective of the referral for an opinion to employers’ organizations and trade union organizations – must be submitted for opinion to the Social Dialogue Council.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 4(48); 67-71
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja myśli mariologicznej i maryjnej Johna Henry’ego Newmana w mariologii Soboru Watykańskiego II
The Reception of John Henry Newman’s Mariology and Thought on Blessed Mary in the Mariology of the Second Vatican Council
Autorzy:
Beyga, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16434656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Mary
council
Newman
Mariology
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to show how John Henry Newman’s Mariology and thought on Blessed Mary penetrated into the Mariology of the Second Vatican Council. To begin with, the author outlines the context of Newman’s theological activity as well as the context of the last Council. Subsequently, selected aspects of Newman’s mariological reflection are discussed as they emerge in the conciliar documents. The author then advances a theological assessment of Newman’s conceptions which found their way into the documents of the council.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 317-331
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Student councils as an example of building school community - creating, way of functioning and cooperation with teachers
Autorzy:
Wieleba, Joanna
Romaniuk, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
student council
student self-governance
school community
student council supervisor
community building
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a research on the student councils in Warsaw high schools. School principals, their deputies, student council supervisors and representatives of student council board were interviewed. The aim of the study was to find the features, problems and way of functioning of student councils inside the school community. Research has shown two faces of student self-governance. One is connected with activities for the community, not only at school, but also local, in which the supervisor is a guide, and the pedagogical council supports and contributes to greater motivation in activities, the other shows student council as frustrated fake who follows the guidance of a director or supervisor and has no strength or desire to encourage the school community to get involved in self-governance activities. It is crucial to select and train proper student council supervisors that can attract active pupils and support them to lead their own colleagues with student council.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2020, 7(2); 15-22
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Conception of Blocking Power as a Key to the Understanding of the History of Designing Voting Systems for the EU Council
Autorzy:
Sozański, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
voting game EU Council
voting power, blocking coalition
blocking power
EU Council
Opis:
Unlike the classical approach to voting power, the approach presented in this paper makes a distinction between a voter's winning and blocking power and relates the latter kind of power to the number of small-size minimal blocking coalitions the voter can form with other voters. It is shown that the concept of blocking sheds light on the designing of voting systems for EU Council of Ministers from the very beginning to the Lisbon treaty
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2014, 22; 5-46
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal-Law Liability of Members of a Municipal Council in the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Hencovská, Mária
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
member of municipal council municipal council
criminal liability
public official
criminal offence
Opis:
Author aims the attention to a potential criminal-law liability of the members of a municipal council, who participate in the activities of the municipality especially by attending ordinary and extraordinary sessions as the members of a collective body, they take decisions. Their wilful or neglecting unlawful actions can be the basis for the criminal liability.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 31, 4; 177-188
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odwołanie organów gminy a sposób ich wyboru – postępowanie nadzorcze
Dismissal of Municipal Bodies and the Manner of their Appointment – Supervisory Proceedings
Autorzy:
Rulka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
supervisory proceedings
district council
dossolving of council body
supervisory means
local authorities
Opis:
The article presents the issues related to the appointment or dismissal of municipal bodies in the supervisory proceedings. In his article, the author discusses the changes that have taken place since 1990 as a result of the change in the self-governmental system, and he analyses them from the perspective of the bodies elected in direct elections. He also emphasises the need to discuss potential changes that would prevent serious and recurring breaches of the law on the part of municipal bodies.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 3 (373); 37-49
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe spojrzenie na koncepcję uniwersytetu Johna Henry’ego Newmana
A new look at the concept of university by John Henry Newman
Autorzy:
Obirek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
John Henry Newman
university
Catholic Church
Council Vatican I
Council Vatican II
Opis:
The article presents the concept of the university developed in the mid-nineteenth century by Cardinal John Henry Newman. Newman believed that the university should provide pure and universal knowledge. He was against the professionalization of academic education. According to Newman, the task of universities was to “introduce to life in society” and to “adapt to the world.” This idea grew out of European optimism and a deep belief that teachers and students were part of the same intellectual community. Newman’s concept retains its value because it is rooted in the legacy of humanistic ideal of the education present in the university from very beginnings of this institution. As we know from history university was a place for gaining universal knowledge. However, disturbing cracks can be seen in this idea, which is related to the commercialization and parameterization of the education process. Both lead to deep pathologies of academic life. We see these changes not only in Poland, but also in Western Europe and the United States. After the change of the political system in 1989, Polish universities were significantly degraded and the status of an academic teacher decreased dramatically. The only remedy is to restore universities to the autonomy they deserve and to move away from attempts to politicize or ideologize them.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 52; 107-122
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z działalności Rady Opiekuńczej w powiecie przemyskim i jarosławskim
On the work of the Welfare Council in the Przemyśl and Jarosław Districts
Autorzy:
Tłuczek, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38914461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Rada Główna Opiekuńcza
Polski Komitet Opiekuńczy
Central Welfare Council
Polish Welfare Council
Opis:
In the article – in a general outline – the organization and work are presented of the Welfare Council in the Przemyśl and Jarosław Districts during the Nazi occupation. In February 1940 the Central Welfare Council (RGO) was established in Warsaw and it formed Town Welfare Councils (ROM) and District Welfare Councils (ROP). In July 1941 – at the authorities' order – the name was changed to Polish Welfare Committees (Pol.KO). In country gminas (communes) and in town dzielnicas (quarters) its branches were formed. In the autumn of 1942 61 committees and 1310 branches worked. In Przemyśl – divided into two parts: the German one and Soviet one – the occupation authorities banned all the Polish charity organizations, except the Ladies’ Committee of the Polish Red Cross that worked until the end of September 1939. Like in other towns, the Polish Welfare Committee, the Ukrainian National Committee and the Jewish Council of Elders were established. In August 1941 a branch of RGO was formed in South Przemyśl, that was autonomous until it was combined with the Zasanie (a quarter of the town) branch, which happened on 12 January 1942. Also Jarosław was divided into two zones: German and Soviet (also here the River San was the border). The Polish Welfare Committee was established on 9 November 1940. The work of Welfare Councils in the Przemyśl and Jarosław Districts was first of all based on the subventions transferred by the RGO in Krakow and on local government subventions. Also donations from the local community members played a great role here. The main task of both Welfare Councils was to aid the poorest people, orphans, sick ones and prisoners of war. In a short time – which should be especially emphasized – popular kitchens, school kitchens, kitchens for refugees and places where food was given out were organized. Food, clothes and coal were distributed among the most needy people. Within the efficiently working structure there were also welfare institutions for children and adults. The work of welfare councils in the areas of the Przemyśl and Jarosław Districts deserves the most profound respect and recognition.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2008, 4, 1; 171-183
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walka o zachowanie wiary nicejskiej w połowie IV wieku
Autorzy:
Grzywaczewski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Council of Rimini
Council of Seleucia
Council of Paris
homoousios
homoiousios
homoios
Hilary of Poitiers
Rimini
Seleucja
Paryż
Hilary z Poitiers
Opis:
W artykule zasygnalizowano wysiłki biskupów wschodnich i zachodnich zmierzające do zachowania wiary wyrażonej w symbolu nicejskim. Dramatycznie przebiegł synod w Rimini  (359). Biskupi łacińscy oburzeni próbą narzucenia im koncepcji ariańskiej opowiedzieli się za nicejskim wyznaniem wiary, w kanonach ogłosili depozycje biskupów o nastawieniu ariańskim i skierowali list do cesarza Konstantyna. Gdy cesarz nie zaaprobował ich postawy, pod naciskiem jego wysłanników zmienili zdanie i zaakceptowali wyznanie wiary o charakterze pro-ariańskim. Tendencje pro-ariańskie zwyciężyły również na synodzie w Seleucji (359). Zdecydowanie ariańska opcja zwyciężyła na synodzie w Konstantynopolu (360). Tymczasem synod zorganizowany przez Hilarego z Poitiers w Paryżu (361) zdecydowanie odrzucił poglądy ariańskie i opowiedział się na nicejskim wyznaniem wiary. W ten sposób, podobnie jak na synodzie w Sardyce (343-344), zarysował się podział według strefy językowej: biskupi greccy przechylali się w kierunku arianizmu, natomiast biskupi łacińscy opowiadali się na credo z Nicei. Na definitywne rozstrzygniecie tej kwestii należało poczekać do Soboru w Konstantynopolu (381), gdzie postanowiono powrócić do koncepcji nicejskiej, według której Syn jest współistotny Ojcu.
The paper explains how both Eastern and Western bishops attempted to preserve the doctrine expressed in the Nicene Creed. At the Synod (Council) of Rimini (359) the Latin bishops rejected the Arian concept and accepted the Nicene Creed, they canonically removed the Arian-minded bishops and wrote a letter to the Emperor Constantius. After the Emperor did not approve their attitude, under pressure from his envoys, they changed their mind and adopted a pro-Arian profession of faith. Pro-Arian tendencies also won at the Synod (Council) of Seleucia (359). The staunchly Arian option won at the Synod (Council) of Constantinople (360). However, the Synod (Council) convoked in Paris by Hilary of Poitiers (361) decidedly rejected the Arian views and approved the Nicene Creed. Consequently, and similarly to the Synod of Sardica (343-344), a split according to language zones became evident: the Greek bishops were in favour of Arianism, and the Latin ones were in favour of the Nicene Creed. It was only at the Council of Constantinople (381) that a definitive settlement was achieved – the Nicene concept was adopted according to which the Son is consubstantial with the Father.
Źródło:
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN; 2013, 8; 151-172
1896-3226
2719-3101
Pojawia się w:
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parafialna rada duszpasterska a parafialna rada ds. ekonomicznych
The Parish Pastoral Council and the Parish Finance Council
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
parafialna rada duszpasterska
parafialna rada ds. ekonomicznych
parish pastoral council
parish finance council
Opis:
Parafialna rada duszpasterska i parafialna rada ds. ekonomicznych są nowymi instytucjami ustanowionymi przez KPK/83. Dają możliwość aktywnego zaangażowania się świeckich w działalność Kościoła na poziomie parafialnym. Celem artykułu była próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy parafialna rada duszpasterska i parafialna rada ds. ekonomicznych mogą być połączone w jedno gremium parafialne. Przedstawiona analiza obydwóch rad parafialnych wskazuje, że są to odrębne gremia parafialne. Prawodawca w KPK/83 nie przewiduje żadnych wspólnych kompetencji pomiędzy parafialną radą duszpasterską a parafialną radą ds. ekonomicznych. Taki wniosek uznała również Papieska Komisja ds. Rewizji Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego. Na pytanie: czy możliwe jest połączenie dwóch rad parafialnych w jedną parafialną radę, autor stwierdza, że prawodawca kodeksowy nie przewiduje takiej możliwości prawnej. Dowodzi temu instrukcja Kongregacji ds. Duchowieństwa o niektórych kwestiach dotyczących współpracy wiernych świeckich w ministerialnej posłudze kapłanów Ecclesia de mysterio (15 sierpnia 1997).
This paper concerns the parish pastoral council and the parish finance council. The question which the Author addresses is whether the parish pastoral council and the parish finance council can be connected together in one parish council. The content of the study shows that the work of both parish councils demonstrates active engagement of the Christian faithful in the life of the parish. The parish pastoral council is an advisory body which assists the parish priest in his pastoral tasks. The establishment of the parish pastoral council according to can. 536 § 1 is not obligatory. The decision as to whether or not a pastoral council is to be established in each parish of the diocese is left to the diocesan bishop; following consultation with presbyteral council (can. 536 § 1). The parish pastoral council possesses a consultative vote only and it is regulated by the norms laid down by the diocesan bishop (can. 536 § 2). The parish finance council is also an advisory body which assists the parish priest in matters of mthe administration of parish temporal goods in accordance with can. 1281‑1288. The establishment of the parish financial council, according to can. 537 is obligatory. The legislator does not provide the citereria of common competence for both the parish pastoral and the parish financial council. In the instruction on certain questions regrding the collaboration of the non-ordained faithful in the sacred ministry of priest Ecclesia de mysterio (15 August 1997) pope John Paul II recommended that: “The parish councils established by universal law cannot be replaced any parallel entity” (art. 5 § 5). Both parish councils can work together for the common good of the parish. In this regard, particular law should lay down rules on such cooperation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2015, 25, 4; 133-149
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb ratyfikacji przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. w sprawie systemu zasobów własnych
Procedure for ratification by the Republic of Poland of Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 on the System of Own Resources
Autorzy:
Przywora, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
constitution
European Council
ratification
finances
Opis:
In determining the correct procedure for ratification of Council Decision 2020/2053, the author has analysed the provisions of Polish law and European Union law. In the author’s opinion, on the basis of the Council Decision there is no transfer of powers of state authorities within the meaning of Article 90 of the Constitution. Therefore, in Polish conditions this will mean the requirement of the application of the so-called “large” ratification, referred to in Article 89 para. 1 of the Constitution. Such a solution is supported both by the substantive content of the provisions contained in Council Decision 2020/2053, the previous practice of ratifying Council Decisions on the system of own resources of the EU, as well as the order to apply a “pro-EU” interpretation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 123-140
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy zgodnie z Konstytucją RP możliwa jest ratyfikacja decyzji Rady Europejskiej (UE, Euroatom) 2020/2053 z 14 grudnia 2020 r. dotyczącej systemu zasobów własnych Unii Europejskiej bez zgody wyrażonej w ustawie przez Sejm i Senat RP?
Is it possible, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, to ratify the decision of the European Council (EU, Euroatom) 2020/2053 of 14th December 2020 concerning the system of own resources of the European Union without the consent expressed in a statute by the Sejm and the Senate of the Republic of Poland?
Autorzy:
Domańska, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
finance
constitution
European Council
ratification
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, the European Council Decision 2020/2053 does not determine new competencies of the Union, but only the creation of new financial instruments to implement political priorities or better reflect the importance of the general budget. It does, however, impose a significant financial burden on the state, and thus meets the criteria for ratification of an international agreement set forth in the Polish Constitution in Article 89 para. 1 subpara. 4. It is therefore not permissible for the Decision to be ratified solely by the President of the Republic of Poland without the consent of the Sejm and the Senate expressed in a statute.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 163-172
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szara eminencja Konferencji Międzyrządowych. Rola Sekretariatu Generalnego Rady w negocjowaniu traktatów UE
The ‘Éminence Grise’ of the Intergovernmental Conferences. The Role of the General Secretariat of the Council in Negotiating EU Treaties
Autorzy:
Kirpsza, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
General Secretariat of the Council,
Council of the European Union,
EU Intergovernmental Conferences
Opis:
The article argues that, contrary to the common view, the General Secretariat of the Council has a visible impact on the outcomes of the Intergovernmental Conferences negotiations. The empirical analysis showed that during the IGC 1996–1997 and IGC 2000 the Secretariat was not only able to autonomously propose compromises on important issues, but also managed to push through its own proposals, introducing them into the fi nal version of the Treaties. The triangulation of qualitative and quantitative research also identifi ed a number of conditions, which more or less affect the position of the Secretariat during the IGC. The first factor is the attitude of the Council Presidency. If the Chair of the Conference supports or opposes the activities of the Secretariat in certain area, the impact of this body increases evidently. The second factor infl uencing the position of the Secretariat is the nature of negotiated issue. The impact of this body is the greatest in the case of technical and apolitical issues, while the Secretariat is less influential in regard to matters of medium and high political importance.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 51-72
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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