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Tytuł:
Specifics of self-commercialization of innovative products by machine-building companies
Autorzy:
Kuzmin, O.
Kostsyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
commercialization
innovative products
modes and methods of commercialization
self-commercialization
machine building companies
Opis:
Scientific literature considering modes and methods of enterprises innovative products commercialization was analyzed in the article. Also authors’ opinions about commercialization of innovative products by manufacturing companies through using the products for own needs were described. Based on the information from the studied literature and statistical data was concluded that the most appropriate and most popular method of commercializing innovative products by machine-building companies is using the products for the needs of the company (for internal needs or for product sales). However, this method has significant advantages as well as partial disadvantages expressed in certain risks occurring during commercialization process implementation. To provide clearer understanding of these issues the article describes the special features of the aforementioned method in accordance with business objectives and conditions of use in the enterprise.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 1; 61-66
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy treścią ich życia wciąż może być nauka? O tym, kim nie jest, a kim się staje profesor uniwersytetu w dobie współczesności
Can the content of their life still be science? About who a university professoris not, and who he is becoming in the contemporary times
Autorzy:
Wężniejewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
Tematy:
a professor
university
commercialization
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the article is to show that the ideology of commercialization cannot affect all areas of a human life, and the society and its indispensable part, which is the academic community, should have the right to decide on the directions of scientific development. The central figure of a university should be the professor, not the university’s administration. Methods: The comparative historical research was applied. It belongs to the social sciences which make it possible to study and examine historical events in order to create explanations that are valid beyond a particular time and place, either by a direct comparison to other historical events, theory building, or a reference to the present day. Results: The conducted research shows that a professor ceases to be a key person for the decision-making processes that are fundamental to the functioning of the university. The professor loses the possibility of fulfilling his/her historically conditioned role, because today this role is undergoing rapid and radical transformations. Conclusions: The processes that are taking place (including the commercialization of science) certainly have a negative impact on the academic community, and thus on the entire society. It is necessary to radically change the narrative about the university (intercepting the narrative).
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy; 2021, LXIV, 1-2; 39-52
0033-2178
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany szkolnictwa wyższego w Polsce po roku 1989 – w stronę komercjalizacji systemu?
Autorzy:
Rafał, Pląsek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
higher education
commercialization
neoliberalism
Opis:
The article discusses the changes that have occurred in the Polish system of higher education since 1989. The author points to the changes of law that organized the functioning of the sector, from Higher Education Act (1990) to the amendment to the Law on Higher Education (2011), pointing to different legal solutions to the trend towards the commercialization of the system and the consequent commodification of higher education.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(1 (239)); 63-82
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercialization of the Media – TVP Case
Autorzy:
Seklecka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public media
commercialization
media
Opis:
In the process of political, economic and social changes that have taken place in Poland since 1989, state radio and television, so far carefully controlled by the communist government, could not remain unaff ected. The establishment of a new order required several years and involved numerous changes in management and the content of programs. It is often said that this process has not been completed yet. What can be observed a$ er twenty years of transformation is the commercialization of media, whose “public” status is present only in their name. This is particularly apparent in the analysis of Polish television. In fact, the activity of this media is based on certain market mechanisms, including the desire to reach high viewership, attract the attention of advertisers and as a consequence, to maximize profit.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 461-471
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komercjalizacja publicznego szkolnictwa wyższego. Dylematy moralne
Commercialization of the State University Education: Moral Dilemmas
Autorzy:
Dylus, Aniela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
commercialization
university
moral dilemmas
Opis:
The report attempts to present these moral dilemmas which refer to the process of commercialization in the state schools on the university level. The reflection over the issue is proceeded by a short characterization of the process of commercialization of the university education with regard to the situation in Poland in particular. For the sake of sistematization of the problem, there has been assumed a criterium: main functions performed by academic workers (excluding their research work). Here is the enumeration (in brief points) of the chosen moral dilemmas connected with the funtion of an organizer of education: – institution of public service... selling private property – mission of the university vs the problem of „job-oriented” studies – moral ambiguity of paid education – social injustice in unequal access to free education – controversy over pricing educational services The dilemmas of academic teachers can be referred to as: – seeking the „right measurement” of educational burdens – the necessity of violating the institution of Sundays – the issue of the quality of service provided – How much to demand? Accepting the „production” of social anti-elites or disloyalty against your own environment How to evaluate knowledge?
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2005, 145; 7-19
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercialization of technology - efficient sales of patents, licenses and esults of research
Autorzy:
Trzmielak, D.
Kosiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
commercialization of technology
management of research project
commercialization of research results
effective sales
Opis:
Dynamic development of economy based on knowledge poses new challenges for science and Polish companies. One of these challenges is striving to boost the utilization of potential of labor, knowledge and capital in order to build up new forms of competitive advantage. Authors of the article emphasize that new solution, in order to be commercialized, should have, apart from innovative technical characteristics, a market potential strong enough to attract capital for further research and development. The commercialization of technologies and research results is a road map for scientists working on new solutions and for business and public administration supporting the development of technology. In an era of rapid dissemination of innovations, expert knowledge on the assessment of economic value of a research project is a key factor facilitating the development of new technologies. Growth of spending on research and development is very important for creating conditions for competitiveness of research projects, but proper assessment of possibilities of implementation as well as the model of cooperation of R&D sector with business on transfer and commercialization of technology also play a very important role. Cooperation of many environments, exchange of information, using resources together bring greater effects from comparable expenses.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 2 (223); 377-395
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bariery komercjalizacji dóbr intelektualnych w świetle współpracy nauki z biznesem
Barriers of commercialization of intellectual goals in the light of cooperation with science with business
Autorzy:
Bartnicki, A.
Krawczyk, I.
Krawczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
komercjalizacja bezpośrednia
komercjalizacja pośrednia
dobro intelektualne
licencja
direct commercialization
indirect commercialization
intellectual goods
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę związaną z komercjalizacją dóbr intelektualnych wytworzonych w uczelni wyższej. Zaprezentowano rolę Centrów Transferu Technologii i Spółek Celowych w procesach komercjalizacji bezpośredniej i pośredniej. Wskazano podstawowe bariery towarzyszące procesom komercjalizacji, wynikające zarówno z realiów funkcjonowania uczelni wyższej, jak i oczekiwań przedsiębiorców i inwestorów.
The article presents the problems associated with the commercialization of intellectual goods created at a university. It also shows the role of the centers for the technology transfer and the special purpose vehicles in the processes of direct and indirect commercialization. The publication indicates a basic barriers accompanying the commercialization processes, resulting both from the reality of the university's functioning and the expectations of entrepreneurs and investors.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 1020-1025
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting the level of commercialization among households owning cattle. A case study of Makhado Municipality of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Autorzy:
Minyuku, Xitshembiso Appointment
Belete, Abenet
Baloi, Vutomi Arone
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
households
Multinomial Logistic Regression
Opis:
This study analyzed the factors affecting the level of commercialization among households owning cattle. The study was conducted at the Makhado Local Municipality of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study sampled 150 households owning cattle from five villages within the municipality. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that was administered face-to-face to the respondents. For empirical reasons, the study used two analytical techniques, namely; Household Comecialisation Index and Multinomial Logistic Regression Model. Empirical results reveal that eight variables were significant in affecting the level of commercialization among households owning cattle. These variables are the marital status of household head, the age of the household head, source of income, the occupation of household, access to market information, distance to the nearest market, membership to farmer organization, and land size. Based on the findings of the study, several policy recommendations were proposed, namely; Encouragement of youth participation in agriculture in general and in cattle production in particular, promotion of gender equality in decision-making, households’ farmer organization, encouragement of market-orientation in cattle production, and establishment of cattle input support programs (e.g., feed, water and disease control).
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 63, 1; 41-50
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review on commercialization of smallholder agricultural producers and its impacts on household livelihoods. Evidence from Ethiopia context
Autorzy:
Neme, Abdisa Abe
Tefera, Tesfaye Lemma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization
farmers
agriculture
income
impacts
Opis:
In developing countries like Ethiopia, the agricultural sector commercialization is the primary objective for smallholder agricultural producers to eradicate food insecurity and depart from subsistence farming to profit maximization in a production system in which households produce market-oriented products based on consumer preferences. However, the participation of smallholder farmers in the agricultural sector commercialization remains low due to various factors. These include high population growth with limited landholding system (land tenure), lack of capital and access to credit (collateral), poorly linked market access, high trans[1]action costs, poor infrastructure, and weak institutions causing transaction costs to rise and considerably alter production and market-participation decisions in the commercialization of smallholder farming. The current government introduced market-oriented policies aimed at poverty reduction to overcome all these constraints in the last five years.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 69-75
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the need for comprehensive regulation of the right of personal portrayal (comments on the inadequacy of the existing legislation to the realities of the information society era)
Autorzy:
Grzesiok-Horosz, Agnieszka
Horosz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
personal portrayal
information society
commercialization
Opis:
The authors pointed to basic causes of the discrepancy and of the existing interpretative problems with personal portrayal – legislative duality, expressed in severance of the provisions on personal portrayal into two legislative acts, with doubts as to their mutual relationship, laconic and fragmented nature of the legal regime of personal portrayal and its inadequacy to the realities of the information society era. In their opinion, the legislator should comprehensively regulate the problems of personal portrayal and the commercial use of the right of personal portrayal in a separate legislative act, based on the conception of the right of personal portrayal as mixed, personal and economic interest, with a dominant economic aspect, and also regulate a number of specific questions which raise serious interpretative problems in the current legislative framework.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 101; 109-126
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Commercialization Processes of Innovative Solutions Developed at the KOMAG Institute – Thresholds and Barriers
Autorzy:
Malec, Małgorzata
Stańczak, Lilianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
Integrated Commercialization Model
ICM
marketing communication
commercialization of results
R&D works
technology transfer
Opis:
Commercialization processes of research and development project results are costly and risky. That is why it is indispensable to analyze all the advantages and disadvantages very thoroughly as well as to identify potential risks and barriers which may emerge during commercialization processes of innovative solutions. The Authors presented in the article the results of their research work results oriented onto an identification potential barriers based on analyses of case studies carried out according to the Integrated Commercialization Model (ICM), developed by them. They highlighted the role of marketing communication in commercialization processes, giving some examples of mistakes commonly made and suggesting a new paradigm of marketing activities with use of the state-of-the-art efficient carriers of marketing information e.g. Internet, Intranet, Social Media etc. Marketing communication is presented as a complex tool enabling to strengthen collaborative relationships between science and industry within the framework of creating and implementing innovative solutions. The article also contains some recommendations and guidelines concerning thresholds and barriers impeding a successful transition of commercialization processes of R&D results and of technology transfer.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2021, 4, 1; 266--280
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patent Licensing in Selected European Countries Rafał Wisła, Tomasz Sierotowicz
Autorzy:
Wisła, Rafał
Sierotowicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
patent
patent licensing
intellectual property commercialization
Opis:
The issue of the commercialization of patents, as an exemplification of the industrial property, is mostly considered at the microeconomic level. Patent commercialization belongs to the innovation management process, which takes place in innovative organizations. Such microeconomic research approach does not take into account the phenomenon of the intellectual property simultaneous spread and use of scientific and technical knowledge in the economy. These observations lead to undertaking research on the commercial use of patents in the economy. The aim of this paper is to present the research results of the patent licensing as one of the forms of commercialization in the selected European countries in the long time period. The main purpose of undertaken research was to identify and measure the patent licensing dynamics, which is part of the one of the major research related to identify and structure recognition of patents commercialization stream. To achieve this purpose, the collection of patent metadata for the member states of the European Patent Office was used, as well as the author’s own concordance IPC→NACE table. As a result of the research, some of the European countries were identified as leading, in terms of the number of licensed patents, the dynamics spread of patent property in the European economy that was set, and the branches were established, in which the emerging new industrial solutions are the subject of commercialization with the use of license contracts.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2015, 11, 3; 67-87
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminism and the Cooling of Intimacy. Unintended Consequences of Women’s Movements
Autorzy:
Musiał, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intimacy
love
feminism
emancipation
rationalization
commercialization
Opis:
Numerous diagnoses of contemporary transformations of love and eroticism emphasise the fact that the intimate life has become democratised and liberated. Anthony Giddens argues that personal relationships increasingly become compatible with the model of pure relationship, which means that they are more egalitarian and that both partners are free to choose and to negotiate the shape of their relations. Jeffrey Weeks claims that in “the world that we have won”, women, homosexuals and queers are increasingly considered as equal to heterosexual men. Most scholars agree that feminism(together with gays’ and lesbians’ movements) is one of most important factors that enabled the democratisation of intimacy. Yet, it is possible to distinguish some interesting approaches that examine the unintended consequences of women’s emancipation. Sociologists like Arlie Russell Hochschild and Eva Illouz recognise the importance of feminism in democratising intimacy, thus they also claim that liberation of women has entailed rationalisation and commercialisation of intimacy. One of Hochschild’s main thesis is that feminism commercialises intimacy by legitimising “the commercial spirit of intimate life”. What is more, she argues that instead of humanizing men feminism is capitalising women. On the other hand, Illouz persuades that feminism – together with therapeutic discourse – rationalises intimacy by emphasising the necessity of analysing and quantifying all aspects of intimate life. Hochschild and Illouz claim that feminism unintentionally makes intimacy “cold” – that is that it suggests focusing on personal autonomy and perceiving warm and close bonds as an endangerment for that autonomy. The cooling entails loosening of family and intimate relationships and making individuals more attached to the market. In the end, both sociologists agree that “cool” branches of feminism make women similar to men and intimacy similar to the market
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 1; 119-128
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation Of Distributors In the Process Of Commercialization Of Innovative Production
Autorzy:
Bilovodska, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
distributor
commercialization
innovative production
industrial enterprise
Opis:
Distributors operating in the distribution channel and performing the same activities do not always do it in the same way. For a manufacturer relationships with some distributors will always be more beneficial than with others. It may become clear that the distributor who sells the largest volumes of goods, in fact, does not bring much profit to the producer, whereas a small trading company may have a significant potential. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and optimize each aspect of cooperation with distributors. The analysis and optimization should be performed bearing in mind both the manufacturer and the consumer. The paper presents an evaluation of the system of distributors during the commercialization of innovative production. The evaluation is conducted on the example of companies from the chemical industry and is based on the improved criteria. For each assessment criterion, the appropriate scale and formula for calculating the integral estimate are determined. The proposed approach deepens the existing theoretical and practical approaches in marketing distribution policy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 36-42
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Market Orientation of South African Smallholder Farmers in a Disaster Context
Autorzy:
Nwafor, Christopher Ugochukwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
commercialization index
disaster
resilience
seeds system
Opis:
Market-orientation is widely applied to envisage the interaction of smallholder farmers with both input and output markets. Commonly used in the market participation discourse, it is fast becoming a key milestone towards smallholder commercialization. This study introduces the term into the disaster, resilience, seed systems, food security and livelihoods context. Using a mixed methods approach, 120 smallholder farmers in a drought-affected district of South Africa were sampled, and information collected for analysis. The result shows that most of the farmers rely on purchased seeds and fertilizers for crop production, and on average sold 62% of their farm produce. A market orientation index (MOI) of 55% was estimated, showing that the farmers were market oriented. The farm size (0.004), quantities of seeds (0.007) and fertilizer (0.024) purchased, value of crop produced (0.043), amount received from crop sales (0.001), distance to markets (0.048) and access to credit (0.034) were found significant in determining their market orientation. Policy recommendations were made to improve access to irrigation, seed varieties and extension delivery in the area. The finding has implications for development efforts at rebuilding after a natural disaster, developing resilience as well as sourcing food aid from local smallholder farmers by humanitarian agencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 437-446
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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