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Tytuł:
Metal Pillared Bentonite Synthesis and Its Characteristics Using X-Ray Diffraction
Autorzy:
Sisnayati
Said, Muhammad
Aprianti, Nabila
Komala, Ria
Dwipayana, Hendra
Faizal, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
crystal structure
natural bentonite
pillared bentonite
Al/Fe
Opis:
Modification of bentonite by the Al/Fe metal oxide pillarization process was carried out with metal oxides. The bentonite pillars were successfully characterized using an X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) spectrophotometer. The results of XRD characterization showed the peak diffraction angle (2θ) in metal-pillared bentonite was 26.84° at 698.98 cps. Meanwhile, in thermally and chemically activated bentonite, the peak angles were marked at 20.64° and 26.7°. There is a shift in the peak angle after activation and pillarization. XRD patterns showed dioctahedral smectite and quartz accessory minerals.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 68--74
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of bentonite addition on parameters of fresh and hardened cement slurry
Autorzy:
Kremieniewski, M.
Stryczek, S.
Wiśniowski, R.
Rzepka, M.
Gonet, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
cement slurries
bentonite
Opis:
The recipe of cement slurry contains a number of additives and admixtures used for obtaining appropriate technological parameters. Some of these agents have a loose form and their density is higher or lower than that of working water, which may result in sedimentation of solid phase. For the sake of eliminating this effect, the viscosity of the working fluid should be increased to keep the fine solids over the entire volume of the slurry. This can be done with the use of appropriate high-molecular polymers. However, bearing in mind the cost of the polymers, bentonite is most frequently applied. Bentonite (montmorillonite) has a packet build and the resulting higher water-demand causes an increase of viscosity of working fluid. It is most frequently used to improve the sedimentation stability, though the presence of this additive is not neutral for the technological parameters of the slurry. During research works aimed at analyzing the influence of montmorillonite on the parameters of fresh and hardened cement slurry predefined quantities of bentonite were used in proportion to the working water. Reference recipes of slurries were worked out to trace the changes. The following properties of the slurry were defined: rheological parameters, filtration, thickening time, water settling, sedimentation stability. For hardened cement samples the bentonite addition was analyzed in view of its influence on the mechanical properties (compressive strength), physicochemical parameters (adhesiveness to steel pipes and adhesiveness to rock formation). Additionally, hardened cement slurry underwent analyses describing the microstructure of the sample porosity and permeability tests). For the sake of determining the influence of mineral additives on parameters of slurry and the hardened slurry there were performer tests for recipes of slurries to be used in wellbore conditions at temperature from 30°C to 90°C and pressure from 5 MPa to 35 MPa.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 2; 335-348
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Addition of Bentonite Clay to Traditional Sand Mixtures on the Surface Quality of Iron Castings
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Jadwiga
Puzio, Sabina
Angrecki, Michał
Stachowicz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bentonite
bentonite clay
traditional sand mixtures
casting surface quality
Opis:
Successful casting demands that during pouring of the foundry mould with molten metal the mould cavity suffers no deformation. This, in turn, demands the use of binding materials that can give the base sand adequate strength. The main bonding materials are clay binders. The foundry industry uses minerals rich in clay, such as kaolinite, halloysite, hydromica, montmorillonite, polygorskite, vermiculite and allophane. Due to their binding capacity, montmorillonites are the most interesting minerals of all the plastic clay rocks. The basic clay rock containing montmorillonite, used as a common binding material for traditional foundry sand mixtures, is bentonite. The domestic demand for raw bentonite materials is almost entirely satisfied by imports from Slovakia, Turkey, Italy, Germany and the Czech Republic, in order of import size. In Poland, the bentonite deposits occur in very small quantities. The exploitation of bentonites is carried out only in the Krzeniów deposit, where they constitute a mineral accompanying basalt. Much more common are bentonite clays containing in addition to smectites also a large amount of other clay minerals. The article presents the results of studies of the physico-chemical and mechanical properties of moulding sand mixtures containing pure bentonite, pure clay or hybrid bentonites which are a bentonite-clay mixture. Melting was also carried out to determine the effect of the type of binder on the surface quality of iron castings.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 1; 160-167
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological Binding Material of First Generation
Autorzy:
Vasková, I.
Hrubovčáková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bentonite
moulding mixture
nitrification
quality bentonite
ecological aspect
bentonit
jakość
aspekt ekologiczny
Opis:
Bentonite is clay rock, which is created by decomposition of vulcanic glass. It is formed from mixture of clay minerals of smectite group, mainly montmorillonite, beidellite and nontronite. Its typical characteristics is, that when in contact with water, it intensively swells. First who used this term was W.C. Knight in 1887. The rock had been named after town Fort Benton in American state Montana. For its interesting technological properties and whiteness has wide technological use. Bentonite is selectively mined and according to its final use separately modified, which results in high quality product with specific parameters. In the beginning of 21st century belong bentonite moulding mixtures in foundry to always perspective. Mainly increased ratio of ductile cast iron castings production cannot be ensured without the need of quality bentonite. Great area of scope remains to further research of moulding materials, which return also to bentonite producers.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 2; 123-128
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laboratory research on modified bentonite PT-85 for HDD mud developement
Autorzy:
Wysocki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
HDD
bentonite
drilling mud
Opis:
HDD (Horizontal Directional Drilling) is elassified as trenchless technology. Specific character of HDD causes specific parameters of drilling mud. Searching for innovated solutions is important to fulfill increasing technological requirements. The paper presents results of lab research on modified bentonite PT-85. Research of reological parametrs, mono- and multivalent ions contamination resistance and lubricity was conducted. Rheological models for tested mud were presented also. Results show possibility for industrial application of PT-85 bentonite.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2014, 31, 1; 149-155
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wastewater Purification from Excess Phosphates Using Bentonite Activated by Microwave Radiation
Autorzy:
Boichuk, Bohdan
Kuzyk, Andrew
Sysa, Leonid
Pastukhov, Paul
Shuplat, Taras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
phosphates
adsorption
bentonite
microwaves
Opis:
This article examines the possibilities of improving the ecological condition of small rivers on the example of the upper part of the Prut River in the vicinity of Yaremche (Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine). The previously published data of the article authors and other researchers that the amount of pollutants in river water in this area has increased, in particular, phosphorus compounds, has been confirmed. It was shown that the incompletely purified wastewaters of Yaremche, which contains an excess of phosphate ions, has a significant impact on this fact. On the basis of their own previous research and current work, the authors propose removing these ions using a natural sorbent based on bentonite, activated by microwaves in various ways. Experiments have shown that microwave activation of this sorbent increases the coefficient of phosphate ions extraction from wastewater significantly higher compared to natural bentonite. An approximate technological scheme of wastewater purification from excess phosphates after the main standard purifying cycle was suggested.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 251--259
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical properties and NH3-SCR catalytic performance of intercalated layered aluminosilicates
Autorzy:
Szymaszek-Wawryca, Agnieszka
Díaz, Urbano
Samojeden, Bogdan
Motak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bentonite
DeNOx
pillaring
iron
copper
Opis:
The representative of natural layered clays, bentonite, was modified according to two routes and tested as a new catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia (NH3-SCR). The natural acid-activated clay was ion-exchanged with Na+ or remained in H-form and pillared with metal oxides. In order to limit the number of synthesis steps, iron as an active phase was introduced simultaneously with Al2O3 during the intercalation procedure. Additionally, the samples were doped with 0.5 wt% of copper to promote low-temperature activity. It was found that the performed modifications resulted in disorganization of the ordered layered arrangement of bentonite. Nevertheless, acid activation and pillaring improved structural and textural parameters. The results of catalytic tests indicated that the samples containing Fe2O3 pillars promoted with Cu exhibited the highest NO conversion of 85% at 250°C (H-Bent-AlFe-Cu) and 75% at 300°C (Na-Bent-AlFe-Cu). What is important, activity of the protonated samples in the high-temperature region was noticeably affected by the side reaction of ammonia oxidation, correlated with the production of NO and resulting in N2O emission during the process comparing to Na-Bentonite catalysts.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 4; art. no. 171381
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Organophilisation Process on Properties of the Bentonite Filler and Mechanical Properties of the Clay/Epoxy Nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Rapacz-Kmita, A.
Moskała, N.
Dudek, M.
Gajek, M.
Mandecka-Kamień, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bentonite
nanocomposites
organophilisation
mechanical properties
Opis:
In this comparative study, the influence of the organophilisation process on the properties of resulting organobentonite fillers and their capability to improve the mechanical properties of clay/polymer nanocomposites were investigated. The organobentonites were obtained by activation with the use of two organic quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) with alkyl chains of significantly different lengths. The organophilisation resulted in an increase in the interlayer space of clays, which was confirmed by XRD analysis. The obtained organofillers were used to produce nanoclay/epoxy resin composites and the effects of alkyl chain length on the resulting properties of composites were compared based on the examination of mechanical behaviour and morphology, and a composite filled with the non organophilised bentonite was used as a reference material. It was demonstrated that the organophilisation process using distearyldimethyl ammonium chloride salt with a longer alkyl chain (C18-C20) created a more superior conditions for the compatibility of nanofiller with a polymer matrix, resulting in a 25 % increase in the bending strength of the epoxy composite material filled with 3 %wt of the organophilised bentonite, comparing to neat epoxy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 875-880
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Bentonite Clay Addition on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Conventional Moulding Sands
Autorzy:
Kamińska, J.
Puzio, S.
Angrecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bentonite
bentonite clay
moulding sand
montmorillonite
strength properties
bentonit
glinka bentonitowa
piasek formierski
montmorylonit
właściwości wytrzymałościowe
Opis:
Bentonites and clays are included in the group of drilling fluids materials. The raw materials are mainly clay minerals, which are divided into several groups, like montmorillonite, kaolinite, illite, biotite, muscovite, nontronite, anorthoclase, microcline, sanidine or rutile, differing in chemical composition and crystal lattice structure. Clay minerals have a layered structure forming sheet units. The layers merge into sheets that build up to form the structure of the mineral. The aim of the studies carried out in the ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network - Foundry Research Institute is to explore the possibility of using minerals coming from Polish deposits. The article outlines the basic properties of hybrid bentonites, which are a mixture of bentonite clay called beidellite, originating from overburden deposits of the Turoszów Mine, and foundry bentonite from one of the Slovak deposits. As part of the physico-chemical tests of minerals, measurements included in the PN-85/H-11003 standard, i.e. montmorillonite content, water content and swelling index, were carried out. Additionally, the loss on ignition and pH chemical reaction were determined. Based on the thermal analysis of raw materials, carried out in the temperature range from 0 to 1000⁰C, changes occurring in these materials during heating, i.e. thermal stability in contact with liquid metal, were determined. Examinations of the sand mixture based on pure clay and bentonite and of the sand mixture based on hybrid bentonites enabled tracing changes in permeability, compressive strength and tensile strength in the transformation zone as well as compactability referred to the clay content in sand mixture. Selected technological and strength parameters of synthetic sands are crucial for the foundry, because they significantly affect the quality of the finished casting. Based on the analysis of the results, the optimal composition of hybrid bentonite was selected.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 111-116
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of a collapsible soil using a bentonite–cement mixture
Autorzy:
Bellil, S.
Abbeche, K.
Bahloul, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
collapsible soil
cement
bentonite
microstructure
oedometer
Opis:
The study of collapsible soils that are generally encountered in arid and semi-arid regions remains a major issue for geotechnical engineers. This experimental study, carried out on soils reconstituted in the laboratory, aims firstly to present a method of reducing the collapse potential to an acceptable level by treating them with different levels of bentonite–cement mixture while maintaining the water content and degree of compactness, thus reducing eventual risks for the structures implanted on these soils. Furthermore, a microscopic study using scanning electron microscopy was carried out to explore the microstructure of the soil in order to have an idea of the phenomena before and after treatment. The results show that treatment with a bentonite–cement mixture improves the geotechnical and mechanical characteristics, modifies the chemical composition of the soil, reduces the collapse potential and the consistency limits. The microstructural study and the X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis clearly illustrate an association of elementary particles in the soil aggregates, whereby the arrangement of these aggregates leads to the formation of a dense and stable material.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 4; 233-243
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Bentonites and Bentonite Mixtures used in Casting Processes
Autorzy:
Paź, S.
Drożyński, D.
Górny, M.
Cukrowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting processes
bentonite
properties of bentonites
bentonite mixture
green sands
procesy odlewnicze
bentonit
właściwości bentonitów
mieszanki bentonitowe
Opis:
In this work, an assessment and comparison of the quality of selected bentonites and bentonite mixtures was made. The samples consisted of available foundry materials used for bonding green sands. Determining the homogeneity degree and specific surface area of the grains allowed us to compare the examined materials and determine their influence on other parameters. On the basis of a thermal analysis of the bentonites or bentonite mixtures, the changes occurring in the sample during its heating were determined. Determining the potential for ion exchange and montmorillonite content enabled us to assess the binding properties of the materials. The preparation of six green sands with different bentonites or bentonite mixtures gave us the opportunity to assess the changes in apparent density, permeability, compressive strength and friability as a function of humidity, and the impact of different materials on the mentioned parameters. Their charts were analyzed, and the molding sand with the addition of bentonite or a bentonite mixture was selected for which these parameters are favorable. On this basis, the best-presented binding material was assessed and selected.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 35-40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of high-grade Bentonite powder in coccidiosis and its effects on feed conversion ratio and blood parameters in broiler chicken
Autorzy:
Hayajneh, F.M.F.
Abdelqader, A.
Alnimer, M.A.
Abedal-Majed, M.A.
Al-Khazaleh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
broiler
coccidiosis
calcium bentonite
poultry
triglycerides
protein
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 97-107
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization and Beneficiation of Clays from Ewekoro for use as Drilling Mud
Autorzy:
Olatunde, Abayomi O.
Olafadehan, Olaosebikan A.
Usman, Mohammed A.
Adeosun, Tunde A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Beneficiation
Bentonite
Chemical analysis
Mineralogical analysis
Montmorillonite
Opis:
The proven bentonite reserve in Nigeria has been modestly estimated at more than 700 million tonnes, however her bentonite does not meet the API regulation standard. Hence this work was done with the aim of characterizing and beneficiating Nigeria bentonite clay to meet the required standard. Bentonite clay was gotten from Ewekoro in Ogun state of Nigeria, it was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to identify the structural layers which indicates the arrangement of the atoms in clay samples and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (XRF) which was used in the quantitative analysis of the elements in the sample. The XRD confirmed the presence of montmorillonite meaning the sample contained bentonite, while the XRF confirmed that the sample is Ca-based rather than the standard Na-based, hence the need for beneficiation. Beneficiation of the bentonite was done by ion exchange with Na2CO3 followed by addition with different compositions of viscosifiers namely: carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), drispac and guar gum. The rheological properties together with the swelling ratio and filter loss of the clay were determined. Although some of the bentonite compositions met the required standard, but the bentonite formulation with the combination of 20.125 g bentonite + 2.875 g guar gum + 0.6 g drispac gave the best result.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 159; 45-58
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FE2(SO4)3 and Bentonite Use to Reduce Cod Indicators in Wastewater Containing Detergents
Autorzy:
Issayeva, Akmaral
Abubakirova, Azhar
Syzdykova, Marzhan
Arystanova, Saltanat
Anlamasova, Gulnara
Zhumakhanova, Roza
Leska, Boguslawa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater
chemical oxygen demand
ferric iron
bentonite
Opis:
Wastewater pollution with detergents is one of the environmental problems associated with the rational use of water resources. The existing methods of physicochemical wastewater treatment, despite their efficiency, are open to secondary environmental pollution. Biological coagulation/flocculation methods are widely used with the plant waste. The aim of this research was the use of ferric iron obtained by means of the bacterial-chemical method and bentonite to reduce the chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater containing detergents. It was identified that the use of Fe2 (SO4)3 obtained using the bacterial-chemical method with thionic bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans BIT 1 and bentonite as a clay material is promising. At the same time, it was found that the highest reduction degree in the chemical oxygen demand – 88.1 ± 7.9% in wastewater was noted in the variation where the bacterial-chemical ferric iron in the amount of 1.75 g/L was used in combination with bentonite in the amount of 600 mg/L.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 3; 68--73
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Fluoride and Bentonite on Biochemical Aspects of Oxidative Stress in Pisum sativum
Autorzy:
Śnioszek, M.
Telesiński, A.
Smolik, B.
Zakrzewska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
fluoride
bentonite
oxidative stress
antioxidants
Pisum sativum
Opis:
Fluoride is regarded as one of the strongest oxidants, which causes oxidative changes in cells of living organisms. It may both increase the content of reactive oxygen species and inhibit the activity of antioxidative enzyme. In recent years, many researchers successfully used the properties of clay minerals in the sorption of fluoride ion from water. This raises the question of the possibility of limiting the effect of fluorine on the negative changes in plants by adding bentonite to soil. A two-year pot experiment was carried out in the Greenhouse of West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, on loamy sand and sandy loam. Each sample of soil was mixed with three different concentrations of bentonite – 1, 5, 10% of dry weight (DW) of the soil and then treated with 30 mmol of F- per 1 kg of dry weight of the soil in a form of NaF solution. A control series was prepared for each soil, to which no additives were added. The medium prepared in such way was transferred to plastic pots (3 kg each) and seeded with 16 pea seeds of Pisum sativum. In three phases of pea development (4 leaves unfolded, flowering and development of fruit), fresh leaf samples were collected and the concentrations of ascorbic acid, reduced glutathione, total flavonoids and total polyphenols were measured. Sodium fluoride introduced to the soil changed the level of antioxidant parameters in the plant, which may suggest that fluoride is involved in the formation of reactive oxygen species, resulting in oxidative stress. Bentonite in a dosage of 10% reduced the toxic effects of fluoride on the oxidative balance and morphological changes in the plant, which was observed especially for loamy sand, naturally poor in clay minerals.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 164-171
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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