Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "BDNF" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Udział stresu w etiopatogenezie i przebiegu schizofrenii
The role of stress in etiopathogenesis and the course of schizophrenia
Autorzy:
Wysokiński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
BDNF
managing
neurotrophic factors
schizophrenia
stress
bdnf
czynniki neurotroficzne
radzenie sobie
schizofrenia
stres
Opis:
Schizophrenia-like psychoses are one of the major problems in modern psychiatry. This is due not only to their high incidence in the general population, but it is also associated with the complexity of psychiatric and psychological problems, which make up the clinical picture of the diseases in this group. The mental state of people with schizophrenia results from the experienced hallucinations, delusions, negative symptoms, mood disorders, cognitive disorders and the impact of numerous stressors. These symptoms and disorders have a chronic adverse impact on the professional and family life of patients, which translates not only into significant deterioration in the patients’ quality of life, but also makes patients more susceptible to various psychosocial stressors. Chronic excessive stress is a phenomenon with a proven role in triggering the first episode of schizophrenia. In addition, stress has a negative impact on the course of the disease due to the increased risk of recurrence. An important task for psychiatrists and psychologists is to draw attention to the mechanisms of coping with stress available to the patient, because with them, patients will be able to deal more effectively with difficult situations.
Psychozy typu schizofrenii stanowią jeden z głównych problemów współczesnej psychiatrii. Wynika to z ich znacznego rozpowszechnienia w populacji ogólnej, ale również ze złożoności problemów psychiatryczno-psychologicznych, które składają się na obraz kliniczny schorzeń z tej grupy. Stan psychiczny osób chorych na schizofrenię jest wypadkową doświadczanych omamów, urojeń, objawów negatywnych, zaburzeń nastroju i zaburzeń funkcji poznawczych oraz działania rozmaitych stresorów. Wymienione objawy i zaburzenia wywierają przewlekły niekorzystny wpływ na funkcjonowanie zawodowe i rodzinne pacjentów, co nie tylko przekłada się na istotne pogorszenie jakości ich życia, lecz także eksponuje ich na rozmaite stresory psychospołeczne. Przewlekły nadmierny stres to zjawisko o potwierdzonej roli w wyzwalaniu pierwszego epizodu schizofrenii. Ponadto stres rzutuje na przebieg choroby –zwiększa ryzyko jej nawrotowości. Istotnym zadaniem lekarza psychiatry i psychologa jest zwrócenie uwagi na mechanizmy radzenia sobie ze stresem, jakimi dysponuje pacjent, gdyż dzięki nim będzie on w stanie skuteczniej radzić sobie w sytuacjach trudnych.
Źródło:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2016, 16, 3; 176-181
1644-6313
2451-0645
Pojawia się w:
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INFLAMMATORY MARKERS AND NEUROPEPTIDES CHARACTERISTIC OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE AND THEIR RESPONSE TO VISUALIZATION AND SUGGESTION BASED MIND-BODY THERAPY
Autorzy:
Ostapiuk-Karolczuk, Joanna
Kasperska, Anna
Botwina, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-23
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
mind-body therapy
visualization
inflammation
dopamine
BDNF Parkinson`s disease
Opis:
Progress in elucidating neuroimmune connections has created new opportunities for improving the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In recent years, mind-body therapies have been shown to have positive effects on the immune and nervous systems, but interactions at the molecular level have not been tested. Thus, the main aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of therapy based on visualization and suggestion on the concentrations of IL-6, CRP, DA, BDNF, CoQ10, and TAC in patients with advanced PD. Eight patients with PD and 8 elderly healthy men (control group) were enrolled in the study. The therapy lasted 19 days and consisted of three parts: individual sessions with the therapist, mixed (therapist and audio-file), and self-training (audio-file). Blood samples were taken before training and at the end of each part. The expected changes in the investigated markers was observed during therapy: the serum concentration of IL-6 and CRP decreased, whereas DA and BDNF increased, however, this change was observed only after the first part of intervention when the therapy was conducted by the therapist. In the subsequent stages, the levels returned to the baseline. Noteworthy, after the therapy, we observed a significant increase in the motor and intellectual skills of the PD patients. No such changes were observed in the control group. Mind-body therapy based on visualization and suggestions aimed at changing the concentrations of signaling molecules, which are crucial in the development or treatment of PD, may be an effective element in supporting pharmacological therapy.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2017, 15(4); 443-456
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on brain structure and functioning: a review
Autorzy:
Gąsiewski, Tomasz Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
BDNF
CRF
brain structure
cognitive functioning
fitness
physical activity
Opis:
Positive correlations between physical activity and fitness with psychological benefits have been reported for many decades. Currently available novel neuroimaging techniques enable comparison and assessment of collected data, creating an opportunity to draw conclusions on the effectiveness of different types of exercise on improving brain functioning and health. There is a strong correlation between frequency of physical activity across the lifespan and benefits for brain functioning and volume. Aerobic physical activity, as the most thoroughly investigated type of exercise, comes out as the most beneficial for increasi ng brain volume and enhancing cognitive functions. It is also effective for raising the levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). However, sedentary lifestyle may diminish positive influence of physical activity and seems to be a crucial negative factor f or maintaining brain health.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 19-28
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Supervised Physical Exercise on Oxidative Stress in Children with Autism
Autorzy:
Moghadasi, Mehrzad
Arvin, Hamid
Rohbanfard, Hassan
Arsham, Saeed
Ostovar, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47529705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
exercise training
oxidative stress
BDNF
malondialdehyde
Autism
Opis:
Background: The etiology of autism spectrum disorders is not well known but oxidative stress has been suggested to play a pathological role. Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of supervised physical exercise on oxidative stress in children with autism. Methods: Thirty boys with autism (7 to 9 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group performed a physical curriculum known as sports, play and active recreation for kids (SPARK) for 12 weeks (3 sessions of 45 minutes per week), while the control group was exempted to participate in the program. As the clinical parameters, the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured before and after the intervention. Results: The results indicated that BDNF levels significantly increased (85.7 %) and MDA concentration significantly decreased (29.2%) in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, the supervised physical exercise may result in less oxidative stress in children with autism.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2024, 46; 45-51
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies