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Wyszukujesz frazę "Auxiliary" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Totally positive polynomials with small length
Autorzy:
Flammang, Valerie
Sac-Épée, Jean-Marc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
auxiliary functions
length of polynomials
Opis:
In this work we provide a list of irreducible monic, totally positive polynomials with integer coefficients and lengths below 2.3679d for a degree d polynomial. Our approach combines techniques based on auxiliary functions and mixed-integer linear programming algorithms. The list obtained shows that there are polynomials of this type up to degree 16, with the exception of degree 11 where we are very close to the threshold.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2019, 48, 3; 463-471
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of polymer gears for auxiliary power transmission systems of automotive vehicles
Autorzy:
Budzik, G.
Sobolak, M.
Jagiełowicz, P. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
polymer gears
auxiliary power transmission systems
Opis:
he polymer gears owing to their advantages are used in auxiliary power transmission systems of automotive . For example, the gears occur in transmissions of drives of car wipers or drives of car windows. The polymers are mainly used owing to lower production cost than in steel gears. The better silent-running and corrosion z are their other advantages in comparison with steel gears. Unfortunately, the polymer gears are not devoid of disadvantages. The main disadvantages are the lower efficiency and the lower capacity and what follows — the bigger dimensions. The conservative attitude of design of polymer gears is still noticeable. As a rule, such gears e steel gears, but the polymer gears are designed with bigger module. The most probably owing costs and lack of proper design recommendations, for design of polymer gears is used geometry of classic steel gears, because the procedure of analytical strength calculations for classic gears is well-know. The gears made from polymers are built in the mould matrices. In constructions of many mechanisms, the gears can be replaced in case of consumption or damage, so the construction of such gears that can be produced in the machine shop equipped with gear generating e for standard gears, was justified. Nowadays, the constructions of mechanisms used in automotive vehicles are often not even dismountable, but the whole mechanism is changed. It is worth changing the attitude to design of such transmissions.  The method of gears production gives many opportunities.   The production of gears with ited geometry, also such geometry that is impossible to obtain using traditional methods of machining, is possible in the mould matrices.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 73-77
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość odwołania członka organu uchwałodawczego jednostki pomocniczej gminy
A possibility to dismiss a member of a legislative body of an auxiliary unit of a commune
Autorzy:
Bińkowska-Artowicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
commune
auxiliary unit
communal self-government
Opis:
In the case-law and in the literature on the subject, there is disagreement as to whether it is permissible to regulate in the statute of the auxiliary unit the principles and procedure for dismissal of a member of the resolution body of that auxiliary unit. Such a possibility also does not arise directly from the Act on Communal Self-government, as it does not regulate the issue of dismissal of members of legislative bodies coming from direct elections. If it is assumed that a community council had been given the opportunity to make decisions on specific matters related to the local community, then it is justified in the context of the interests of that community to discipline community councillors, e.g., depending on their attendance at the council sessions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 138-146
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terminative in Egyptian - a process of grammaticalization
Terminativus w języku egipskim - proces gramatykalizacji
Autorzy:
Komorowska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
grammaticalization
terminative
Egyptian
prefixation
auxiliary verb
Opis:
The form of terminative, in Old and Classical Egyptian known as sDm.t=f, was present in all the stages of Egyptian language until Coptic. The paper analyses changes which occurred in that form due to a process of grammaticalization. These changes were mostly congruent with a well-known pattern: main verb > auxiliary verb > prefix, the pattern, which can be commonly observed in the development of Egyptian language. However, there were also some other mechanisms, which should be considered much more unusual. The paper shows circumstances under which such mechanisms can be observed, in particular: a role of phonetic change in a language and coexisting of words of different lexical category, originating from the same word. Egyptian, being a written language for nearly four thousand years, allows to point such atypical examples and show their origins and consequences over a long period of time.
Forma terminativu, w staroegipskim i klasycznym egipskim znana jako sdm. t=f, występowała we wszystkich etapach języka egipskiego, aż do koptyjskiego. Autorka artykułu analizuje zmiany, które zaszły w tej formie na skutek procesu gramatykalizacji. Zmiany te w znacznym stopniu zgodne były z dobrze znanym schematem: czasownik główny > czasownik posiłkowy > prefiks, schematem, który jest powszechnie obserwowalny w rozwoju języka egipskiego. Jednakże, zachodziły tam także inne, bardziej nietypowe mechanizmy. W artykule ukazano okoliczności, w jakich takie mechanizmy mogą wystąpić, w szczególności: rolę mających miejsce w języku zmian fonetycznych oraz współwystępowanie słów należących do różnych części mowy, ale pochodzących od tego samego słowa. Egipski, który był językiem pisanym przez niemal cztery tysiące lat, pozwala wskazać takie nietypowe przykłady i określić ich pochodzenie oraz późniejszy rozwój w dłuższym okresie.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 1(7); 255-266
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samodzielność jednostek pomocniczych samorządu terytorialnego
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
auxiliary units
settlement
district
council housing
Opis:
Issues of autonomy in local government is considered primarily in relation to the basic units of this form of governance, it is in relation to the commune and district. Independence is conditional on having a certain financial autonomy or a substantial dose of financial decentralization. The situation is different as far as financial independence or its lack in auxiliary units (settlements and districts in medium and large cities) is concerned. The basic plan is the public budget which occurs only in the commune, district and province. In the case of districts and neighborhoods is the constituting authority to decide whether it will take the initiative of establishment of district councils, housing councils and equip those in the power and fi nancial resources to carry out their tasks. For the purposes of the characteristics of auxiliary units were selected: the 6 provincial cities, where effectiveness of the district councils, housing councils is noticeable, 6 cities, which have lost their status of the provincial capital, and 6 district towns of medium size. As a result of this study examples of large provincial cities has been the development of the district local government, housing estate. However, not all former provincial city and county have been set up auxiliary units, although there are housings in the tradition of the inhabitants, the nomenclature and housing cooperatives. As stated, most relied on ancillary units in the form of district councils, councils of settlements, districts, councils included actively in the management and operation issues of settlements, increasing the quality of life of their inhabitants.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 4(12); 157-171
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the auxiliary verb in 2nd person singular perfect verbal forms in Old Russian documents of the 14–16th centuries
Autorzy:
Waraczewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
perfect
auxiliary verb
subject
Old Russian documents
Opis:
The article analyses 2nd person singular perfect forms in a collection of Old Russian documents of the 14–16th centuries. The main focus is placed on their formal aspects and the transition from an analytic to synthetic form. The process itself is well-known, yet it still lacks a detailed description and fully explained reasons for its occurrence. The author, providing statistical data on the use of the auxiliary verb byti and explicitly expressed subject, proves its great regularity. There is a strong dependence between the two items and usually only one of them is applied with perfect constructions. This shows that the function of the auxiliary verb has been completely changed and in the period described it played only the role of a person indicator. Thus, it became redundant when the use of personal pronouns was increased. All the exceptions to this rule are scarce and can be explained with factors of a syntactical or extra-linguistic character. The author’s assumptions are confirmed with statistical data and examples taken from spiritual and contractual charters of grand princes and appanage princes in the XIV–XVI centuries.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 2; 235-242
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A calibrated synthetic estimator for small area estimation
Autorzy:
Iseh, Matthew Joshua
Enang, Ekaette Inyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-06
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
auxiliary variable
calibration estimation
simulation
synthetic estimation
Opis:
Synthetic estimators are known to produce estimates of population mean in areas where no sampled data are available, but such estimates are usually highly biased with invalid confidence statements. This paper presents a calibrated synthetic estimator of the population mean which addresses these problematic issues. Two known special cases of this estimator were obtained in the form of combined ratio and combined regression synthetic estimators, using selected tuning parameters under stratified sampling. In result, their biases and variance estimators were derived. The empirical demonstration of the usage involving the proposed calibrated estimators shows that they provide better estimates of the population mean than the existing estimators discussed in this study. In particular, the estimators were examined through simulation under three distributional assumptions, namely the normal, gamma and exponential distributions. The results show that they provide estimates of the mean displaying less relative bias and greater efficiency. Moreover, they prove more consistent than the existing classical synthetic estimator. The further evaluation carried out using the coefficient of variation provides additional confirmation of the calibrated estimator's advantage over the existing ones in relation to small area estimation.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 3; 15-30
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o predykatach fazowych
Remarks on the so-called phase-predicates
Autorzy:
Topolińska, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
action / operation phase
periphrastic predicate
auxiliary verb
Opis:
The author argues that the so-called "phase-predicates", such as to begin to..., to continue to... etc., from the semantic point of view, constitute integral parts of a predicative entity which should be treated as a periphrastic predicate.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 25-30
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some efficient classes of estimators using auxiliary attribute
Autorzy:
Bhushan, Shashi
Kumar, Anoop
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15017632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Bias
Mean square error
Efficiency
Auxiliary attribute
Opis:
This paper considers some efficient classes of estimators for the estimation of population mean using known population proportion. The usual mean estimator, classical ratio, and regression estimators suggested by Naik and Gupta (1996) and Abd-Elfattah et al. (2010) estimators are identified as the members of the suggested class of estimators. The expressions of bias and mean square errors are derived up to first-order approximation. The proposed estimators were put to test against various other competing estimators till date. It has been found both theoretically and empirically that the suggested classes of estimators dominate the existing estimators.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 2; 141-157
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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