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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 432
Tytuł:
Scientific authorities of their times
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
scientific authorities
creation opf authorities
questioning of authorities
historical and modern conditioning of so called major authorities
Opis:
In these remarks I make an attempt to understand and present the functioning of authorities in science. I do use in the first place the earlier claims which present this issue in a historical perspective. This allows to grasp the social process of emergence of the authorities as well the changing of their position in the way they are functioning. Especially the thoughts of Max Weber are being considered by my as useful in this matter. I do share his general thesis saying that even the greatest of scientific authorities – called by me in these remarks ”centennial” – couldn't occur and function without their social and cultural ”background”. This had led in large extent to the situation where these authorities fist played a significant role in the development of science and  then went over to a more or less dignified ”retirement”. In this and other issues I present some of my own remarks and sugestions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2018, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Powers of the Supervisory Body in the GDPR as a Basis for Shaping the Practices of Personal Data Processing
Autorzy:
Hajduk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
GDPR
supervisory
authorities
data
processing
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyse the competences of the supervisory authority provided for in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as a tool to shape the practice of personal data processing. This article verifies the thesis that the status of the supervisory authority formed in the GDPR, taking into account the authority’s independence, makes it possible to exercise the authority thoroughly, which is the basis for shaping personal data processing practice. Supervisory authorities have a wide range of powers to carry out the duties assigned to them. This is guaranteed by their independence. The exercise of powers resonates with all entities that fall under the jurisdiction of those authorities. The decisions of the authorities become the subject of interest of both the literature and personal data administrators. The powers connected with imposing administrative penalties might play a particular role. Their imposition causes that entities which are in similar circumstances may expect to be subject to the same penalties. In order to avoid this situation, they tend to adapt their practices to the model adopted in the decision. Opinions and recommendations, as well as codes of conduct approved by the supervisory authorities for particular sectors, which are a benchmark for administrators in those sectors, play an important preventive role.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 45, 2; 57-75
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja administracyjnego aparatu egzekucyjnego
The evolution of the system of administrative duties enforcement authorities
Autorzy:
Przybysz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
administrative duties enforcement
enforcement authorities
Opis:
The paper presents changes in the way of organizing administrative duties enforcement authorities that took place after 1990. It was found that the changes were caused primarily by alterations in the public administration system. The positive side of the changes is the introduction of the principle that enforcement authorities can be established only by law. The number of bodies authorized to conduct administrative enforcement has decreased, which creates better conditions for the specialization of officials in the field of administrative enforcement. On the other hand, the negative side of the changes is their partial nature and modification of changes after a short period of their validity, and even a return to previous solutions. The legislator does not seem to have a coherent concept of the organization of the administrative enforcement apparatus.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (4); 19-28
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wywiad skarbowy w ochronie bezpieczeństwa systemu podatkowego w latach 1992–2013 i jego kontakty z partnerami zagranicznymi
A Tax Interview In The Safety Of The Tax System In The Years 1992–2013 And Its Contacts With Foreign Partners
Autorzy:
Bełdzikowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
urzędy kontroli skarbowej
wywiad skarbowy
kontakty zagraniczne
tax authorities
economy intelligence
foreign authorities contacts
Opis:
Biuro Dokumentacji Skarbowej (BDS) było organem podatkowym i wywiadem gospodarczym o szerokim zakresie uprawnień ustalonym w 1998 roku w Polsce. W momencie złożenia przez Polskę wniosku do UE BDS stworzył swoje własne kontakty zagraniczne, zwłaszcza z francuską Narodową Dyrekcją Wywiadu i Dochodzeń Celnych. Jednocześnie pożądano dobrych kanałów wymiany informacji z Ukrainą i Białorusią. Osiągnięto również nowe stosunki z niemieckimi organami podatkowymi. Te działania BDS są bardzo interesującą i mało znaną publiczności. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono problemy BDS w relacjach śródlądowych wynikające z prawa i zmian cywilnych. Wraz z utworzeniem Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej w 2017 r. zamiast BDS i innych organów podatkowych, kompetencje tej instytucji zostały nawet rozszerzone.
Biuro Dokumentacji Skarbowej (BDS) was the tax authority and economy intelligence with wide eligibility established in 1998 in Poland. In the time of Poland’s application to the EU the BDS created its own foreign contacts, especially with the French National Directorate of the Intelligence and Customs Investigations. In the same time good information exchange channels with Ukraine and Belarus were craved. Also new relations with German tax authorities were gained. These actions of the BDS is a very interesting matter and little-known to the public. Furthermore the paper presents BDS’s problems in inland relations due to the law and civil changes. With establishing of Krajowa Administracja Skarbowa in 2017 instead of BDS and other tax authorities the eligibilities of this institution were even enlarged.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2018, 7; 67-84
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes of local government authorities towards a neighbouring town
Autorzy:
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Mularczyk, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
suburban zone
municipal local government authorities
Opis:
As a result of suburbanization, intensification of urbanization processes in suburban areas is taking place. The suburban zone is understood to be an area located in direct neighbourhood of a city or town, related to it and being systematically transformed. It is also defined as a transient area between a village and a city/town, mainly in spatial terms (mixed forms of space development and transient settlement types). The aim of this paper is to define the attitudes of suburban local government authorities towards neighbouring city/town. In order to achieve this aim, methods of analytic description, direct observation, analysis of documents such as “Local development plans”, “Development Strategies”, “The study of causation and directions in spatial management” of suburban municipalities in the Kielce county were used.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 187-196
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INSTITUTIONAL EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN ISSUING ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS, EXEMPLIFIED BY THE PERFORMANCE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT APPEAL BOARD IN OLSZTYN
Autorzy:
Lizińska, Wiesława
Marks-Bielska, Renata
Babuchowska, Karolina
Wojarska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
local authorities
institutional efficiency
administrative decisions
Opis:
Institutions and institutional structures play an important role in the theory and research of processes involved in economic progress. The competitive position of territorial units depends on their effective performance, especially on the efficiency of local governments. Skills, qualifications and functional abilities of local authorities gain importance. In this context, creating and stimulating the economic growth locally is essential, because it equates with building the foundation of development processes in all areas of life. Our purpose was to evaluate the institutional efficiency of local authorities manifested by administrative decisions they take. The data submitted to our analysis consisted of appeals against decisions taken by local governments. The objective was to analyze the appeals filed to local government appeal boards and how they were examined in compliance with the binding law. The time period spanned the years 2007 to 2013. The analysis covered appeals lodged to the Local Government Appeal Board in Olsztyn.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 285-296
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upublicznienie dzienników urzędowych wydanych przez władze Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie w latach 1939–1990 w kontekście obowiązującego porządku prawnego, z uwzględnieniem m.in. Konstytucji kwietniowej
Publication of Official Journals issued by Polish authorities in exile in 1939–1990 in the context of the current legal order (regarding the Polish Constitution of 1935)
Autorzy:
Górski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
authorities on exile
Journal of Laws
Opis:
The author presents historical a background and events which led to the existence of the Polish authorities on exile as well as publications of Polish legal acts during the World War II, in the post-war period and nowadays. The author claims that omitting the Polish legislation from the period of 1939–1945 in official journal proves an unjustifiable refuse to regard the legality of the Polish authorities in exile during those years. A solution to that issue has been given in the article. The Authors suggests that the Government Legislation Centre’s should publish legal acts from that period as well as subsequent acts issued by the Polish authorities in exile. In the author’s opinion these acts form a part of the Polish legal system.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 252-260
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popularization of the political knowled ge by us ing med ia res ources in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Petrushka, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
elections, government authorities, mass media, freedom, censorship
Opis:
Complicated situation in Ukraine’s modern politics and mass media requires an examination of the historical background, in particular the situation of Ukrainian mass media on the eve of the elections to the Parliament of Ukraine on 28 October 2012. The main objective of the study is to analyze the activities and development tendencies of Ukrainian mass media on the eve of parliamentary elections of 2012. Methodology of the research is based on the use of historical and comparative-historical method in the analysis of the political content in mass media. The effect of information transmission as a factor of election influencing the mass media, the effect of political content carriers of the mass media, specialties of a particular mass media group activities are analyzed. The methodology for complex analysis of the mass media in election conditions is proposed.
Źródło:
Folia Bibliologica; 2016, 58
2449-8246
1230-2376
Pojawia się w:
Folia Bibliologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Farmers’ markets and community gardens in Slovakia: How do town authorities approach these phenomena?
Autorzy:
Hencelová, Petra
Križan, František
Bilková, Kristína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
farmers’ markets
community gardens
Slovakia
town authorities
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to evaluate alternative food networks (farmers’ markets and community gardens) in Slovak towns in order to determine the views of town self-governing authorities. Data was collected through a questionnaire sent to representatives of towns. The results have shown that only 39% of towns regularly organise farmers’ markets but, overall, 52% of towns support or plan to support their organisation. There are a total of 40 community gardens in 17 towns, mainly in the west of Slovakia. The paper discusses the ways in which Slovak towns support alternative food networks.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2021, 28, 2; 251-267
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the Relationship between Public Authorities and Local Governments in the Process of Decentralization
Autorzy:
Kovtun, Yuliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
decentralization
public authorities
local governments
optimization
reform
Opis:
Goal – to analyze the activities of public authorities and local governments in the context of decentralization, to identify the main problems of the relationship between public authorities and local governments in order to improve their work. Research methodology – in the article the author applied general (system analysis method, method of argumentation theory) and private scientific methods of cognition (legal: formal‑legal and comparative‑legal methods). Score/results – the article analyzes the process of decentralization of public administration, on the basis of domestic experience, offers ways of functional and structural optimization of relations between public authorities, explores the principles of improving the relationship between public authorities and local governments in the decentralization process. Originality/value – the work is done by the author independently without any help and assistance of others. The article provides links to citations, as well as links to legislation. The nature of the article is a review report.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2020; 99-111
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cywilnoprawne aspekty umów zawieranych pomiędzy organem administracji publicznej a organizacją pozarządową w celu realizacji zadań publicznych
Civil law aspects of the agreements to implement public tasks entered into by public administration bodies and non-govern-mental organizations
Autorzy:
Biniasz-Celka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public authorities
non-governmental organizations
agreement
autonomy
Opis:
The article focuses on selected aspects of collaboration between public authorities and public benefit organizations (PBOs). PBOs not only enable the development of active citizenship, but also contribute to the effective implementation of public tasks, thus helping the authorities in implementing their statutory duties. An outcome of the collaboration may be, among other things, an agreement to implement certain tasks, taking the form of, for example, the realization of a task or the support provided for its realization following competitive tendering and in justified cases without the tender, or performed within the framework of a local initiative. The main focus of the article is to determine the scope of the autonomy of the parties in the classic approach, keeping in mind that the autonomy is one of the main principles governing civil law. Parties in a civil law contract must be able to create autonomous relationships. Consequently, in order to fulfil its functions, civil law must be an open system which regulates typical situations in a non-authoritative manner. The essential question seems to be to what extent this attitude may be transposed to public law. Undoubtedly, an agreement as a form of an administrative activity will never have the same legal nature as an agreement concluded between private parties. An administrative body that applies private law forms of action does not become subject to the same rights as a private entity and, consequently, is not exempt from the obligation to comply with the fundamental constitutional principles and values that have been established with a view of protecting civil rights and freedoms.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 4, 28; 53-78
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciągłość państwa polskiego – publikacja dzienników urzędowych wydanych przez władze Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie w latach 1939–1990
The light of the problem of continuity of the Polish State – publication of Official Journals issued by Polish authorities in exile in the years 1939–1990
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Polish authorities in exile
Journal of Laws
Opis:
Polish authorities in exile issued legal acts which had been published in the “Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland” and the “Monitor Polski”. The Official Gazette of the Republic of Poland”. However, contemporary legal acts are issued by those authorities in the form of annexes or selections of documents. According to the Author, publication of legislative achievements of state authorities in exile connects the system of a Polish State, which functioned in exile on the legal basis of Constitution of 23rd April 1935, with the contemporary legal system, thus it constitutes preservation of continuity of a Polish State.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 11-28
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smog a odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza władz publicznych
Smog and the tort liability of public authorities
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
environmental protection
tort liability of public authorities
Opis:
According to the author, the civil law regime of tort liability of the state and other public authorities cannot be used to claim damages from the state for living in polluted air. Polluted air is a mass problem. The civil law classic mechanism of tort liability is not adapted to this kind of mass phenomena. In the author’s opinion, such a conclusion stems from the principle of equality of citizens against public burdens. The author believes that this principle is the most important basis for the tort liability of the state. Moreover, he draws attention to various types of aberrations in the shape of the state liability regime, which arise as a result of the CJEU’s case law.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 26-48
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewolucja jako przejaw zmiany społecznej
Revolution as symptoms social change
Autorzy:
Janiszewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Revolution
social change
society
authorities
rebellion
reform
Opis:
Revolution can be judged as the most spectacular sign of social reforms. Revolution gives rise to common enthusiasm, gives hope, creates the vision of the future, which is often imaginated. For centuries man rebelled against anything, only the Greek mind changed it. A lot of sociologist consider that inherent century should be called the revolution. The widespread success of the revolution is dependent on social mobilization and notice that it can give a chance to change the formal social position.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 32; 99-111
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 432

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