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Wyszukujesz frazę "Asylum" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Duch hikezji i edukacja. Przyczynek do pedagogicznego pojęcia azylu
Spirit of hikesia and education. A contribution to the pedagogical concept of asylum
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20023201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
azyl
prawo do azylu
gościnność
Inny
edukacja
pedagogika azylu
asylum
right to asylum
hospitality
the Other
education
pedagogy of asylum
Opis:
In our cultural circle, the right to asylum derives its traditions from both legislation and religion, leads one’s attention to ancient times and the institutions of the Egyptians, Hebrews and Greeks. Moreover, it combines the issues of otherness, inclusion, persecution, suffering, fragility, duty, responsibility for the Other, as well as justice, hospitality, shelter and holiness. The importance of asylum, the growth of which in the 20th century was related to the European crimes of colonialism, the terror of totalitarianisms, the Holocaust, ethnic cleansing, the fate of refugees and stateless people, does not diminish in the face of the wars and disasters of the 21st century. In this context, the question of how one can link the issue of asylum to education seems legitimate. In relation to this question, the essay focuses attention on the concepts of Emmanuel Levinas, Jacques Derrida and Patrick Declerck, drawing on various traditions of asylum and thinking about hospitality that have contributed to shaping the foundations of European educational and aid institutions. Using the achievements of these important traditions for the Western humanities and the concepts of the above-mentioned philosophers, I would like to point out the need to think about educational spaces in the perspective of asylum pedagogy.
W naszym kręgu kulturowym prawo do azylu wywodzi swoje tradycje zarówno z prawodawstwa, jak i religii, prowadzi naszą uwagę ku czasom starożytnym i instytucjom Egipcjan, Hebrajczyków i Greków, łączy w sobie zagadnienia inności, różnicy i inkluzji, prześladowania, cierpienia i kruchości, obowiązku, odpowiedzialności za Innego i sprawiedliwość, miejsca bezpiecznego pobytu, gościnności, dialogu i spotkania, udzielania schronienia i świętości. Znaczenie azylu, którego wzrost w XX wieku związany był z europejskimi zbrodniami kolonializmu, terrorem totalitaryzmów, zagładą, czystkami etnicznymi, losami uchodźców i bezpaństwowców, nie maleje w obliczu wojen i katastrof XXI wieku. W tym kontekście pytanie, w jaki sposób zagadnienie azylu możemy łączyć z edukacją, wydaje się uzasadnione. W związku z tym pytaniem esej koncentruje uwagę na koncepcjach Emmanuela Lévinasa, Jacques’a Derridy oraz Patricka Declercka, nawiązujących do różnych tradycji azylowych oraz myślenia o gościnności, które miały swój udział w ukształtowaniu podstaw europejskich instytucji edukacyjnych i pomocowych. Korzystając z dorobku tych doniosłych dla zachodniej humanistyki tradycji oraz koncepcji wymienionych filozofów, chciałbym wskazać na potrzebę myślenia o przestrzeniach edukacyjnych w perspektywie pedagogiki azylu.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2023, 22, 3; 105-116
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child in exile
Autorzy:
Mačkinová, Monika
Nowicka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
unaccompanied minors
legal protection
asylum
Opis:
Migration, as a global phenomenon has a long history also in the Slovak Republic. Most of the migrants come, or are passing through its territory legally. There are still cases of illegal migration, too. The reasons for this form of state borders crossing are diverse. Part of illegal migrants are also people who are belonging to vulnerable groups, including unaccompanied minors. Since this is a specific and particularly vulnerable group of migrants, the European Union and subsequently the Slovak Republic adopted several legislative measures in the area of migration and asylum. Their aim is to adjust the status of unaccompanied minors and to contribute to finding lasting solutions to their current situation, taking into account their best interests.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 118-126
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szwecja wobec kryzysu migracyjnego: aspekty polityki i bezpieczeństwa
Autorzy:
Gruszczak, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Sweden;
Immigration;
Asylum;
Security;
Populism;
Opis:
This article aims to make an insight into the conditions of immigration policy and actions undertaken by the Swedish authorities and political parties in the face of the migration crisis in Europe after 2015. A hypothesis presented here assumes that a decisive evolution of the attitudes of the Swedish authorities, political parties, and society towards a restrictive approach to immigration arose from the awareness of the negative consequences of migration management for the Swedish socio-economic model and the political scene. The theoretical framework used in this article is the concept of policy responsiveness, including the ability of political authorities to respond effectively and lawfully to the needs and expectations of the citizens. Process tracing was applied as a research method useful for following the transformation process of Sweden’s immigration policy. Statistical data, documents issued by the government and political parties, as well as the subject literature were the sources utilised in the research. Conclusions drawn from the research point to the tightening of immigration policy as a result of the fear of a prolonged pull effect on foreigners and concern surrounding the appropriate handling of immigration in full accordance with the adopted model of immigration policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 3; 45-61
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central and East European countries as transit or final destinations of migrant and refugee flows in Europe — trends, causes and social impact from the Bulgarian perspective
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Radostina
Radoslavova, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bulgaria
migration
refugees
asylum policy
Opis:
Focusing on the case of Bulgaria, this paper examines the trends, causes and social impacts of transitory migration, and especially that of asylum seekers and refugees, in Bulgaria as part of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region and the broader EU context. It provides a statistical overview of refugee flows since 2012 and indicators of the rates of retention or transition. The paper also describes the legislative frameworks on the EU — and national levels which define the required reception conditions and the procedural treatment of asylum seekers and refugees, and elaborates on their practical application, including deficiencies in the conditions for receiving refugees, procedural flaws and the lack of integration measures. Finally, the paper discusses the impact of these processes on Bulgarian society, including the role of civil society.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 81-97
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doing things with questions. Interpreting in asylum settings
Autorzy:
Tužinská, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
ethnography
interpreting
asylum
context
misinterpretation
Opis:
The interpreter has the demanding task of “not creating a contradiction” by employing an identical concept in a different context. The classifications of the asylum applicant encounter the institutionally determined limits. Reliable verification of the applicant’s credibility is, however, dependent on knowledge of his/her local context and demands additional questioning. In this process, a denial of interlingual and intralingual complexity may be a source of invisible injustice (Spotti 2019:87-88). Both interpreting and interpretation is thus an inseparable part of the process in which police officers, decision-makers and judges, paraphrasing John L. Austin and John Searle, “do things with questions”. The author applies this interpretive framework to data from ethnographic research, which was conducted in Bratislava, Slovakia, in 2017-19, on interpreting for asylum applicants in the institutional settings. She elucidates the diversity of the standpoints - of refugees, court and ad hoc interpreters, representatives of the foreign police and of the migration office, as well as legal representatives from civic associations, referencing to relevant findings in linguistic and legal anthropology. In this article Helena Tužinská proposes that: (1) the discrepancies in the reports are conditioned by the context of interpreting, (2) participants “do things with questions”, and (3) inter-cultural interpretation can be a speech act.
Źródło:
Lud; 2019, 103
0076-1435
Pojawia się w:
Lud
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making processes and asylum claims in Europe: an empirical analysis of refugee characteristics and asylum application outcomes
Autorzy:
Rodda, Patricia C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
asylum
refugees
children
women
Europe
Opis:
Although refugees are offered the potential of asylum protection through the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, many states are attempting to curtail the number of asylum applications received each year. Several scholars have argued that even without such deterrence measures, some refugees are less likely to receive a positive asylum decision than others. Using country level data for 32 European states, this project examines the effects of various characteristics – including gender, age, and state of origin – on the likelihood of being granted asylum. This study is a first attempt at empirically testing the asylum literature’s anecdotal evidence of bias in the decision-making processes in determining the outcomes of asylum claims.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2015, 23; 23-46
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and Proposed Alternatives for EU Policy in Managing Migration from its Southern Borders.
Autorzy:
Baker, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Asylum
Human Rights
Securitisation
Externalisation
Opis:
The aftermath of the Arab Spring revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa, and the ongoing instability in the southern Mediterranean region, have caused an unprecedented wave of irregular migration towards southern EU borders. The exponential increase of irregular migration, especially by smuggling boats, through the Mediterranean Sea, has led to growing numbers of deaths and human rights violations of migrants. The EU’s current migration and mobility policy towards the southern Mediterranean region is widely focused on the paradigm of securitising border control, and the externalisation of its management to the EU’s periphery member states, and to third countries. This policy frame has not succeeded in producing sustainable solutions for migratory management on the EU’s southern borders, and has been detrimental to the protection of human rights. While EU leaders are looking for solutions to decrease the pressure of migratory management experienced by its southern members, and to sway irregular migration in general, the Eurosceptic and anti-migratory political climate that prevails in many parts of the EU has made any decisions regarding migration controversial. This article will analyse the current paradigms of EU policy towards migration from the southern Mediterranean region, and discuss the alternatives and necessary adjustments that could be made to alleviate the situation.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 1; 95-118
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration Flows and the Future of Democracy and World Order
Autorzy:
Rhodes, Sybil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-30
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Migration
immigration
citizenship
asylum
refugees
democracy
Opis:
The political salience of policy issue arenas related to the movement of people, including immigration, citizenship, and asylum, has increased in recent decades and is likely to continue to escalate for the foreseeable future, because of both real dynamics of migration flows and because of political dynamics including reactions to the Covid-19 pandemic. Existing governance regimes at the global, regional, and national levels somewhat order the migration issue arena and do much humanitarian good, but they also generate new problems and injustices. The perception of disorder in migration and citizenship are likely to continue to present challenges for liberal democracy and for international cooperation. This article outlines the contours of challenges of governing the movement of people since the end of the Cold War.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 26; 116-127
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian Migration as a Post-Totalitarian Legacy
Autorzy:
Domachowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ALBANIA
POST-COMMUNISM
MIGRATION
ASYLUM SEEKERS
Opis:
The totalitarian regime in Albania was considered as one of the most rigid and isolated in all of Eastern Europe from 1945 to 1991. Starting from 1990 when the system collapsed, Albania has witnessed one of the great migrations of recent times. This Balkan country has experienced the highest level of international migration after the fall of the communist regime compared to other post-communist countries in Eastern Europe. The paper seeks to understand the phenomenon of Albanian emigration (from Albania – not from other parts of the Balkans e.g. Kosovo, Macedonia) as one of the major features of post-totalitarian legacy. The first part of the text provides a brief overview of the Albanian communism system, the second part is an analysis of different waves of Albanian emigration after the collapse of communism, and the third part presents the current situation regarding Albanian migration. The article offers an overview of Albanian post-communist migration and represents a summary of up-to-date knowledge about this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 87-100
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do azylu - konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe regulacje prawne
Right to Asylum - Constitutional and International Legal Regulations
Autorzy:
Szwed, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
azyl
prawo do azylu
status uchodźcy
ochrona międzynarodowa
asylum
right to asylum
refugee status
international protection
Opis:
W dobie wciąż trwającego kryzysu migracyjnego, kiedy uregulowania międzynarodowego prawa uchodźczego mające sprostać długotrwałym skutkom tego kryzysu okazały się niewystarczające, to właśnie unormowania krajowe - konstytucyjne - mogą stanowić jeden z najlepszych środków ochrony osób uciekających przed prześladowaniem. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy prawnoporównawczej prawa do azylu w Konstytucji RP i w konstytucjach wybranych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej oraz na tej podstawie zbadanie, w jaki sposób konstytucyjne prawo do azylu może pomóc uzyskać rzeczywistą ochronę osobom zmuszonym opuścić terytorium własnego państwa. Odróżnione zostaną międzynarodowe i krajowe regulacje prawne w zakresie dostępu do prawa do azylu. Prawo do azylu nie zostało uregulowane w żadnej powszechnie przyjętej umowie międzynarodowej, dlatego też występują istotne różnice w unormowaniu tego prawa w ustawach zasadniczych. Mimo że statystycznie azyl nie jest udzielany tak często jak inne środki ochrony międzynarodowej, to samo umieszczenie prawa do azylu w unormowaniach konstytucyjnych należy ocenić pozytywnie.
In the era of the ongoing migration crisis, when the regulations of international refugee law aimed at measure up to the long-term effects of this crisis proved to be insufficient, they are the national and constitutional norms that can be one of the best measures to protect people fleeing persecution. The purpose of the article will be to conduct a comparative law analysis of the right to asylum in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and in the constitutions of selected Member States of the European Union, and on this basis to examine how constitutional right to asylum can help obtain real protection for persons forced to leave their own territory. International and national regulations regarding access to the right of asylum will be distinguished. The right to asylum has not been regulated in any universally accepted international agreement, which is a reason why there are significant differences in the regulation of this right in the basic laws. Although statistically asylum is not granted as often as other international protection measures, the inclusion of the right to asylum in constitutional regulations should be assessed positively.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2020, 4 (56); 341-360
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emancipation in a Reception System: Asylum-Seekers in Poland in a Security Grey Zone Between Liberal Democracy and Nation-State
Autorzy:
Krępa, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
asylum-seekers
reception system
Polska
agency
emancipation
Opis:
The security of asylum-seekers in the context of conditions of reception has not been frequently researched. This article aims to fill this gap by arguing that asylum-seekers in Poland are stuck in a grey zone between being secure and being securitised by the host society, with little opportunity to use their own agency. The basis for my study is the theory of the Welsh School of Critical Security Studies which focuses on understanding security through emancipation. The methodology contains a structural analysis of the reception system through the lenses of the agency–structure relationship and a legal and institutional study, as well as an in-depth examination of security practices combined with a reconstruction critique. The results show that the Polish reception system is a structure which is highly asymmetrical in relations of power, especially in the fundamental case of setting a security agenda. This thus constitutes a substantial constraint on migrants’ agency – with some potential for emancipation, however. In conclusion, the research points out the discrepancy between elements of the reception system driven by principles of liberal democracy and the nation-state and calls for a more inclusive, empowering and participatory security provision within the reception system in Poland.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 2; 5-22
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Information and Communication Technology in the EU Response to the 2015 Refugee Crisis
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ICT
EUROPEAN UNION
REFUGEES
ASYLUM POLICY
SECURITIZATION
Opis:
The 2015 refugee crisis – as the mass influx of migrants from the Middle East is commonly dubbed – tested the European Union’s ability to react to large-scale humanitarian emergencies. Apart from various organizational, social and political changes that the 2015 refugee crisis has brought to the European Union, it has also marked the growing role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the EU’s asylum and migration policies. Drawing from the critical perspective of international relations and such concepts as securitization of migration, the paper aims to analyse the engagement of ICT by EU institutions and individual Member States during the refugee crisis in 2015.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 2 (176); 71-89
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Questions of (Mis)Recognition in the Relationship Between Italian Teachers and Asylum-Seeker Students
Autorzy:
Oshodi, Darasimi Powei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
migration
asylum seeking
recognition theory
adult learning
Opis:
The potential of the classroom as a place for the development of a more positive sense of self by asylum seekers has received scant attention in the literature. This paper explores this potential using Honneth’s theory of recognition. By employing narrative inquiry, the data shows clues of recognition in the interviewed teachers’ perceptions and values, relationships with learners, and teachers’ understanding and concern for learners.
Źródło:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja; 2021, 23, 1(89); 81-97
1505-8808
2450-3428
Pojawia się w:
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social readaptation of offenders with intellectual and mental disability in the institutional context
Autorzy:
Borowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
asylum
criminality
prison
social readaptation
total institutions
Opis:
Social readaptation is a process of returning people to a life in a society, who for a period of time were isolated from a natural social life. A concept of the totality is becoming the basic determinant of an alienation level from the natural environment. The criminal court can sentence offenders to: involuntary commitment, therapeutic detention or place them in the National Centre for the Prevention of Dissocial Behaviour. The law and medical communities present a view which is based on the fact that the basic and true aim of solving the problem is an isolation of such people, therefore measures and arguments of medical nature should not be reached out. To a large extent, further actions for social readaptation depend on effective re-socialisation/therapy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 13; 49-64
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union’s Migration and Asylum Policy: Perspectives of African migrants in Europe
Autorzy:
Mudoh, Mudoh Polycap
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Migration
Asylum Policy
African migrant
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the European Union (EU) Migration and Asylum Policy, a perspective of African migrants in Europe. Attempts were made to identify the perception of Africans in the EU on its migration and Asylum policy and assess whether the policy encourages migration and Asylum in the EU. To achieve this, descriptive survey was employed and questionnaires were administered to 100 respondents in Europe from different African countries. The data collected using the online questionnaires were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviations. From the results, it was concluded that immigration into the EU is undertaken by male citizens of most African countries especially at their youthful ages driven by the need to pursue education and job opportunities. Their stay in the EU breeds the desire (positive perception and desire) to obtain either work status or EU nationality. Many of them desire to be integrated into the host countries rather than repatriated to their countries. Finally, most of them greatly esteem the EU migration and asylum policy and prefer to stay within the EU than be resettled or repatriated, according to the new EU Pact policy.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 23; 85-98
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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