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Tytuł:
Psychosocial conditioning of aggressive behaviors in early adolescence
Autorzy:
Marzanna, Farnicka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
aggressor
aggressiveness
self-picture
emotional regulation
interpersonal relations
Opis:
The article focuses on conditions of undertaking an active role in interpersonal contacts in early adolescence. The experiment was situated in a context of social learning, which is why a way of functioning in social relationships was treated as an effect of an interaction of biopsychosocial factors. The conditions in which a role of a perpetrator was evoked were looked for in a mutual relation of factors such as: attachment, aggressiveness, psychological defense, and experienced emotions. An experimental group consisted of 399 adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years old. The experiment was longitudinal and two measurements were taken. The first one was taken at the beginning of a school year (September, 2015) and the second one was taken at the end of it (June, 2016). In the experiment, the following scales were used: BPAQ (Buss, Perry, 1992), CD – RISC (Connor, Davidson, 2003), IPPA (Armsden, Greenberg, 1987), SUPSO (Mikšik, 2004) and Mini-DIA (Österman, Björkqvist, 2008). Results obtained suggest an importance of earlier experiences of aggressiveness and experienced emotional states for an activation of aggressive behaviors. Among girls, an important protective factor was psychological defense. Among boys, attachment was crucial. The experiment’s results should make us reflect on an offer of prevention and correction programs for adolescents revealing aggressive behaviors.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2018, 56(14); 7-26
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harassment, Aggression, Violence and Road Safety from a Criminological Perspective
Autorzy:
Gómez García, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-17
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
road harassment
road violence
road aggressiveness
road criminology
Opis:
Road violence is a major problem that does not yet have a universally accepted definition. It is important to consider violence in the context of the road in order to prevent it. Road criminology focuses on the study and prevention of trafic- related deviations and problems generated aeftr and accident. There is a lack of general knowledge about the reality of crime in the road environment; the society is not aware that certain behaviours of harassment and aggression cause risky situations and fatal results. It is essential to address the problem, defining and delimiting it to combat it. Education is once again essential to prevent crime and to put an end to social permissiveness around unacceptable behaviour related to road safety.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2023, 14, 28; 121-129
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locomotor activity of adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks (Ixodida: Ixodidae) in natural conditions
Autorzy:
Buczek, Alicja
Zając, Zbigniew
Woźniak, Aneta
Kulina, Dorota
Bartosik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
dermacentor reticulatus
locomotor activity
host-seeking activity
tick aggressiveness
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Expansion into new areas and the great epidemiological significance of the D. reticulatus tick in Europe prompts investigations of its ethology. Therefore, the locomotor activity of D. reticulatus adult stages in an optimal habitat during the spring and autumn activity periods was analysed. Materials and method. Marked D. reticulatus adults were placed at the central point of each experimental plot. At regular time intervals, specimens attached to the cloth used in the flagging method were collected, and the distance covered by the ticks was measured. In each collection round, the temperature and humidity level in the habitat was also measured. Results. Within 7 weeks, adult D. reticulatus ticks can cover an average distance of 60.71±44 cm. The locomotor activity of adult stages is greater during the spring than the autumn activity period. Questing, females cover a greater distance (66.35±100 cm) than male ticks (54.85±45 cm). Adult stages are characterised by greater aggressiveness 24 hours after being released, i.e. 30% of females and 19% of males attempt to attach to host skin. The locomotor activity in adult ticks depends on the humidity of the habitat (Z=-1.198; p=0.050). The temperature does not affect tick walking. Conclusions. Given the low rates of horizontal locomotion of adult D. reticulatus ticks, the prevalence of the species in nature is determined by the presence of their hosts and humidity conditions ensuring their further development and survival. The dependence of D. reticulatus locomotor activity and aggressiveness on the humidity level implies an increased risk of host attacks in locations and periods that offer favourable humidity conditions for this species.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of deep freezing of Phytophtora infestans on their survival and pathogenicity
Autorzy:
Sobkowiak, Sylwester
Zarzycka, Hanna
Zimnoch-Guzowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
acclimatization
aggressiveness
liquid nitrogen
maintenance
Phytophthora infestans
survival
virulence
Opis:
The maintenance of Phytophthora infestans cultures isolates from blighted potato, frozen in liquid nitrogen, was studied in two experiments. The effects of deep freezing and acclimatization pre-treatment at different temperatures on culture survival and stability of virulence and aggressiveness were evaluated. The best survival of cultures maintained for three months in liquid nitrogen was expressed, when cultures were acclimatized before freezing at 7˚C. The survival of frozen cultures was significantly worse in comparison with control combinations stored on rye-agar and rye-agar under paraffin oil for short time (in experiment I – 40 days, in experiment II – three months). The virulence spectrum of frozen cultures after thawing was more narrow than that one observed before culture freezing. However this virulence spectrum did not differ significantly from virulence range of control cultures. The level of aggressiveness of culture stored in liquid nitrogen did not differ significantly from control cultures as well. The virulence spectrum and aggressiveness level of cultures frozen in liquid nitrogen were significantly higher after two passages of thawed cultures on potato tissues than after single passage.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 49; 79-89
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Components of Aggressiveness in Gibberella Fujikuroi Populations From South Romania
Autorzy:
Ittu, Mariana
Ciocazanu, Ion
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Gibberella fujikuroi
F. verticillioides
maize
corn
fumonisin
aggressiveness
resistance
Opis:
For breeding purposes, use of reliable Fusarium isolates and inoculation techniques for assessment of host  resistance are key components for developing strategies to mitigate the risks caused by this pathogen in maize.  Results of evaluating aggressiveness of Fusarium accessions obtained in 2008 from five locations from South  Romania, under both seedling and field artificial inoculation in 2009, in terms of coleoptile length (% of control), visual score (1-9) and fumonisin content (FUM, ppm), are reported.High aggressive potential was found in all populations regardless of their geographic origin. Mean percentage values of coleoptile length across three maize hybrids inoculated with 30 Fusarium verticillioidesisolates collected in 2008 (six/per location) and two types of culture media, ranged in seedling stage from 15.8  (Braila) to 19.7 (Valul lui Traian). A large variability in accumulation of FUM in grains corresponding to 26  maize genotype x Fusarium isolate combinations averaged over two culture media, was found in 2009 inoculated experiment. A significant close negative correlation between visual score andFUM content was found  when 61 maize genotypes have been inoculated with FUN 640-1-2/2006 isolate in 2008.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2011, 63; 87-92
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitude to Life of Secondary School Students versus Aggressiveness and Its Dimensions
Autorzy:
Góźdź, Joanna
Wysocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26173948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
attitude towards life
attachment styles
aggressiveness
dimensions of aggression
Opis:
The article presents study results concerning secondary school students’ attitudes to life, which are treated as a mechanism of revealing aggressive behaviour in interpersonal relations. The following have been used: the concept of attitudes to life (scripts) in terms of transactional analysis, the concept of attachment styles by K. Bartholomew and L.M. Horowitz and the concept of aggressiveness as emotional reactivity. Analysis of the results has shown significant relationships (negative correlation) between the image of other people and aggressiveness and its dimensions (direct, indirect and verbal aggression, resistance, emotional irritability). Self-image is negatively correlated only with emotional irritability.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 89-99
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agresywność chemiczna płytkich wód podziemnych Wrocławia
Chemical aggressiveness of shallow groundwater in Wrocław
Autorzy:
Trałka, Marta
Modelska, Magdalena
Błachowicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
agresywność chemiczna
płytkie wody gruntowe
Wrocław
chemical aggressiveness
shallow groundwater
Opis:
Evaluation of the chemical aggressiveness of shallow ground - water for the area of Wrocław was performed in accordance with the Polish Standard (PN-EN 206+A1:2016-12). This standard requires determination of pH and concentration of ammonium, magnesium, sulphate and aggressive carbon dioxide in water. The research was carried out on 96 groundwater samples collected in the period March-May 2021 from Holocene, Pleistocene and Neogene deposits. The results show that 58% of shallow groundwater in Wrocław was aggressive towards concrete and steel. The slight (XA1), moderate (XA2) and high (XA3) aggressiveness was characteristic for 32%, 23% and 3% of the analysed waters, respectively. The significant classification factors were the concentrations of aggressive carbon dioxide, sulphate ions and, less significant, pH. The presence of magnesium and ammonium ions in groundwater did not have any classification significance because of low concentrations. The occurrence of aggressive groundwater is associated with the environment of river sediments, mainly of Holocene and Pleistocene age. Groundwater beneath till and clay formations, mainly of Pleistocene age, and of anthropogenic banks and dumps shows significantly lower aggressiveness. Aggressiveness of groundwater sampled from the aquifer covered by Neogene clay deposit is not demonstrated. The aggressiveness of Wrocław groundwater shows a mosaic space character resulting from the geological structure of the city's subsurface formations and is probably also related to the form of land development. The most aggressive ones were associated with green, agricultural and liquidated municipal waste dump areas.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2021, 69, 12; 901--908
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agresywność i kontrola emocjonalna użytkowników azjatyckich gier sieciowych MMORPG
Aggressiveness and emotional control of Asiatic online MMORPG games’ users
Autorzy:
Izdebski, Paweł
Górska, Agata
Szymanik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
MMORPG
aggressiveness
agression
anger
computer games
emotional control
online games
Opis:
Using MMORPG computer games, in which users’ strong commitment to the game is connected with the influence of the rules prevailing in the virtual world, can lead to the users’ aggresive reactions, establishing them and transferring into the real world through modification of cognitive constructs as well as changes in the assessment of the situation and the response choices. Studies conducted on a group of 32 people playing MMORPG of Japanese production shows, that players compared with the control group are more aggressive verbally, often reveal anger as well as it is harder for them to suppress it, easier enter into the emotogenic situations, it is harder for them to control their behavior and they are often guided by affection in it.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2012, XVII, 2; 381-394
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of the aggressiveness of geothermal and marine water and their negative impact on hydromechanical fittings
Autorzy:
Ciosmak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
water aggressiveness
corrosion
erosion
geothermal water
marine water
hydromechanical fittings
Opis:
This article concerns the issue of the long-term operation of hydromechanical fittings during their contact with aggressive water. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the significance of the quality of water during the operation of wind power farms and geothermal power stations, especially hydromechanical fittings during long-term operation at the base of the Baltic Sea and geothermal power stations. This article presents the properties of water and their impact on hydromechanical equipment during long-term operation in marine and geothermal waters. The paper includes the analysis and evaluation of their impact. Additionally, the article describes important problems with the operation of wind power farms and geothermal power stations. The results of periodical analyses of southern Baltic marine water and thermal groundwater from “Geotermia Podhalańska” were evaluated and used as the basis for future research. Every negative parameter of water, known as its aggressiveness, adversely affects the basic materials of wind masts and pipelines, as well as the hydromechanical equipment in contact with marine and thermal water. The presented results show the necessity of controlling the water quality prior to the operation of geothermal water and building wind power masts in coastal marine water. Attention was paid to corrosion during contact with aggressive water with unprotected materials. This issue is rarely seen in the literature but is very important.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2021, 68 (140); 78--85
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenotypic and Marker Assisted Evaluation for Pathogenicity and Aggressiveness of Romanian Fusarium Isolates Vs. Wheat
Autorzy:
Ittu, M.
Cana, L.
Ciuca, M.
Voaides, C.
Cornea, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
aggressiveness
Fusarium graminearum
F. culmorum
molecular polymorphism
TRI 5 gene
Opis:
Pathogenicity and aggressiveness vs. wheat of 30 new Fusarium accessions, primarily F. graminearum, obtained  from random naturally infected grain samples of bread wheat, durum wheat and triticale collected across Romania,  phenotypically and by molecular tools has been investigated. A large variation of this trait, expressed as reduction of  coleoptiles length (% of control), in seedling stage, on average over three varieties, ranging from 2.1 to 30.9 % was  registered. Point field inoculations at anthesis of 90 Fusarium isolate x wheat varieties combinations, revealed also  the variability of several components of aggressiveness: severity (14.4-64.8%), AUDPC (104.9-527.1), and FDK 8.1-43.7%, respectively.Molecular techniques allowed identification of Fusarium species and the analysis of polymorphism within fungal  isolates. Moreover, the presence of TRI 5 gene involved in DON biosynthesis was detected in the majority of isolates.Similarity between records obtained in seedling and adult stage for the most aggressive of Fusarium isolates,  suggests that phenotypic selection in conjunction with molecular tools could be a reliable method to select the appropriate pathogen strains for breeding of resistance.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2011, 63; 77-86
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Host adaptation in Phytophthora infestans: a review from a population biology perspective
Autorzy:
Andrivon, Didier
Corbière, Roselyne
Lebreton, Lionel
Pilet, Fabian
Montarry, Josselin
Pellé, Roland
Ellissèche, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
aggressiveness
host resistance
late blight
non-host resistance
specificity
virulence
Opis:
Phytophthora infestans behaves in natural and agricultural ecosystems as a biotrophic pathogen, although it can be cultured on artificial media. Pathogenicity and host adaptation are therefore essential traits to understand its biology and to come up with durable, efficient management of late blight. The present review focuses on adaptation to host species and host cultivars, and to both qualitative and quantitative types of resistance. It also discusses some of the patterns and population mechanisms involved in this adaptation, such as selection, genetic drift and migration. This highlights the need for an in-depth analysis of each local situation to accurately describe and understand the mechanisms responsible for observed population displacements.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 15-27
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A rapid method for evaluation of partial potato resistance to late blight and of aggressiveness of Phytophthora infestans isolates originating from different regions
Autorzy:
Filippov, Alexey V.
Gurevich, Boris I.
Kozlovsky, Boris E.
Kuznetsova, Maria A.
Rogozhin, Alexandr N.
Spiglazova, Svetlana Y.
Smetanina, Tatiana I.
Smirnov, Alexey N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
aggressiveness
late blight
mathematical model
potato cultivars
resistance
yield losses
Opis:
The procedure of evaluation is based on mathematical simulation model of the late blight (LB) development in combination with laboratory testing of detached leaflets artificially inoculated with Phytophthora infestans. An incubation period, amount and sizes of lesions and sporulation capacity are estimated. Each couple “tested Phytophthora isolate and tested potato cultivar” is compared with a standard couple “Phytophthora isolate N161 and standard cultivar”. A simulator on the base of these data calculates area under the curve for LB development and yield loss due to LB for a situation when a yield loss of a standard cultivar infected with a standard isolate is equal 35%. Comparison of a new rapid laboratory method and field methods showed satisfactory correlation. Resistance to late blight was evaluated for 47 potato cultivars with the new method. It was also shown that some variations in foliar aggressiveness existed among P. infestans populations from different regions. Supported by ISTC grant #1640.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 29-41
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harmfulness of xylophagous insects for silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) in the left-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Skrylnik, Yuriy
Koshelyaeva, Yana
Meshkova, Valentyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
maturation feeding
occurrence
pathogen vectoring
physiological activity
provoked aggressiveness
timber destruction
Opis:
The aim of the research was to determine the rate of the damage of xylophagous insects for silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) stands in the Left Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine. Evaluation of physiological harmfulness considered a health condition of inhabited trees, features of maturating feeding and pathogens vectoring for the cases of so-called ‘provoked aggressiveness’ and its absence. Evaluation of technical harmfulness considered a location and depth of larval galleries and pupal chambers, colonized sapwood surface, and stem part. Evaluation of general harmfulness considered physiological harmfulness, technical harmfulness and generation number. Among 22 xylophagous insect species, 4 species were widespread (Agrilus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758), Xylotrechus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Xyleborinus saxeseni (Ratzeburg, 1837), and Xyleborinus attenuatus (Blandford, 1894)); 3 species were common, 6 species were rare and 9 species were single. The highest physiological harmfulness is expected for Tremex fuscicornis (Fabricius, 1787) and Tremex magus (Fabricius, 1787), Сhrysobothris affinis (Fabricius, 1774), Agrilus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758), Xylotrechus rusticus, and bark beetles. The highest technical harmfulness is expected for wood wasps – Tremex spp., jewel beetles Dicerca furcata (Thunberg, 1787) and Dicerca alni (Fischer von Waldheim, 1824), longhorn beetle Xylotrechus rusticus, and xylomycetophages – Xyleborinus sp. All widespread species are evaluated by a wide range of physiological harmfulness. Three of them (all except Agrilus viridis) are evaluated by highly technical harmfulness and from moderate to highly general harmfulness. Among the species having a common occurrence, Tremex fuscicornis can be highly harmful only in the case of tree weakening by negative factors, another two species can be non-harmful, and Xiphydria longicollis (Geoffroy, 1785) can be low harmful in the case of tree weakening by negative factors. Among the rare species, Scolytus ratzeburgi Janson, 1856 can be low or moderately harmful and Tremex magus can be low or highly harmful depending on the presence or absence of other negative factors. Among single species, Zeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus, 1761) can be moderately harmful because it colonizes almost healthy trees. The rest three species can be moderately harmful in the case of tree weakening by negative factors.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 3; 159-173
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gotowość do agresji interpersonalnej w interakcyjnej perspektywie ryzyka i protekcji
Readiness to engage in interpersonal aggression in the interactive perspective of risk and protection
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
aggression
aggressiveness
self-control
functionality of families
agresja
agresywność
samokontrola
funkcjonalność rodziny
Opis:
el: W części teoretycznej zdefiniowano i określono formy agresji oraz wskazano teorie wyjaśniające gotowość do zachowań agresywnych. Wyznaczono ramy poszukiwań badawczych, wprowadzając pojęcie czynników ryzyka i czynników protekcyjnych oraz wskazując dwa modele działania czynników protekcyjnych (równoważenie ryzyka i redukowanie ryzyka). Metody: W części metodologicznej wyszczególniono zadanie badawcze w postaci zweryfikowania obu modeli protekcji. Wskazano zmienne niezależne w obszarach ryzyka (deficyt samokontroli, problemy eksternalizacyjne, potrzebę silnych wrażeń i poziom frustracji) oraz protekcji (więź z rodzicami, kontrolę rodzicielską i ogólną ocenę jakości wychowania w rodzinie generacyjnej) oraz zmienną zależną w postaci indeksu gotowości behawioralnej do zachowań agresywnych (zsumowane wskaźniki postawy, normy subiektywnej i agresywnych zachowań w przeszłości). Próbę stanowiło 229 uczniów szkół średnich z województwa opolskiego i śląskiego. Wykorzystano pięć technik analizy danych: analizę korelacji, analizę czynnikową, analizę rzetelności wykorzystanych skal pomiarowych, analizę regresji wielokrotnej i czynnikową analizę regresji. Wyniki: Analizy czynnikowe uzasadniły powiązanie czynników ryzyka i czynników protekcji w dwa zbiorcze indeksy ryzyka i protekcji. Analizy regresji (wielokrotnej i czynnikowej) pozwoliły skonfrontować oba modele (równoważenia i redukowania ryzyka) z danymi z próby. Badania nie dały podstaw do weryfikacji słuszności żadnego z wyżej wymienionych modeli. Model równoważenia ryzyka nie uzyskał potwierdzenia, ponieważ czynniki protekcyjne nie wykazały predyktywności względem gotowości behawioralnej do agresji. Model redukowania ryzyka nie uzyskał potwierdzenia, ponieważ wysoka wartość czynników protekcyjnych nie prowadziła do obniżenia gotowości do agresji u osób obciążonych wysoką wartością indeksu ryzyka. Obraz istotnej zależności interkacyjnej był bardziej złożony – ujawniono, że wysoka wartość indeksu protekcji prowadzi do ekstremalnie niskiej gotowości do agresji u osób nie obciążonych oraz do ekstremalnie wysokiej gotowości do agresji u osób obciążonych wysoką wartością indeksu ryzyka agresji. Wnioski: Wysoka funkcjonalność rodziny generacyjnej nie wyklucza skłonności do agresji, a w pewnych okolicznościach w postaci wysokiego nasilenia indywidualnych predyspozycji do agresji może nawet zwiększać ryzyko, co może stanowić istotny problem z punktu widzenia prewencji i wskazanie do poszukiwania specyficznych rozwiązań w tym zakresie.
Aim: In the theoretical part forms of aggression are named and defined, and the theories explaining the readiness to engage in aggressive behaviour are discussed. An outline of scientific investigation has been provided, with the introduction of the notions of risk factors and protective factors, as well as discussion of two models of the functioning of protective factors (risk compensation and risk reduction). Methods: In the methodological part the research aim is defined as the verification of both the models of protection. Independent variables in risk areas (self-control deficit, externalisation difficulties, the need to seek powerful sensations, and frustration level) and protection (relationship with parents, parental control, and the general assessment of the quality of upbringing in the family of origin), as well as the dependent variable in the form of the index of the behavioural readiness to engage in aggressive behaviour (sum of the indicators of attitude, subjective norm, and aggressive behaviour in the past) are presented. The sample included 229 secondary school students from Opolskie and Slaskie voivodships. Five data analysis techniques have been employed: correlation analysis, factor analysis, analysis of the reliability of the used measurement scales, multiple regression analysis, and factorial regression analysis. Results: Factor analyses have justified the connection of the risk factors and the protection factors into two collective indexes of risk and protection. Regression analyses (multiple and factorial) made it possible to confront both the models (risk compensation and risk reduction) with the data from the sample. The research has not provided a basis for the verification of the correctness of any of the models mentioned above. The risk compensation model has not been confirmed because the protective factors have not presented themselves as predictive in relation to the readiness to engage in behavioural aggression. The risk reduction model has not been confirmed, because the high value of protective factors has not led to a decrease in the readiness to engage in aggression in individuals with a high value of the risk index. The image of the significant interactive relationship was more complex – it has been presented that a high protective index leads to an extremely low willingness to aggression in individuals with a low risk index of aggression and an extremely high willingness to aggression in individuals with a high value of the aggression risk index. Conclusions: High functionality of the family of origin does not exclude propensity for aggression, and in certain circumstances in the form of high intensity of individual aggressive predispositions it may even increase the risk, which can constitute a significant problem from the perspective of prevention and an incentive to seek specific solutions in this matter.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2018, XVIII, (2/2018); 339-360
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WIZERUNEK A AGRESYWNOŚĆ MŁODYCH SPORTOWCÓW NA PRZYKŁADZIE WYBRANYCH DYSCYPLIN SPORTOWYCH
THE IMAGE AND THE AGGRESSIVENESS OF YOUNG ATHLETES ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED SPORTS
Autorzy:
Piepiora, Paweł Adam
Cięszczyk, Ilona
Krzesiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Tematy:
psychologia sportu
agresywność
wizerunek
zachowania
młodzież
sports psychology
aggressiveness
image
behavior
youth
Opis:
Zasadność i cel. Młodzież uprawiająca sport cechuje się wizerunkiem specyficznym dla danej dyscypliny sportu. Celem badania było sprawdzenie poziomu agresywności młodych sportowców o ukształtowanym wizerunku przez różne dyscypliny sportowe. Materiał i metody. Do badania dobrano celowo 61 chłopców w wieku 16-18 lat, trenujących pływanie (N=31) i piłkę siatkową (N=30). Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano test BD-100. Wyniki. Całokształt wyników wskazuje na przeciętny poziom agresywności ogólnej. Wnioski. Sportowcy, niezależnie od ukształtowanego wizerunku przez daną dyscyplinę sportową, wykazują przeciętny wynik agresywności ogólnej oraz przeciętne wyniki we wszystkich skalach BD-100.
Background and aim. Youth sports practitioner is characterized by a specific image for the sport. The aim of the study was to examine the level of aggressiveness of the young athletes of the image formed by a variety of sports. Material and methods. The study was chosen deliberately 61 boys aged 16-18 years, trainees swimming (N=31) and volleyball (N=30). As a research method used test BD-100. Results. The totality of the results indicates the average level of general aggressiveness. Conclusions. Athletes, regardless of the image formed by a given sports discipline show the average result of the aggressiveness of the total and average scores in all scales BD-100.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku; 2017, 1(19); 45-51 s.
2081-1063
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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