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Tytuł:
ACNE IN BULGARIA AND GREECE: COMPARISON STUDY OF PATIENT ADHERENCE
Autorzy:
Petkova, Valentina
Hussain, Shahnaz
Filinada, Dimitra
Karamisheva, Vesela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
Greece
adherence
acne
Bulgaria
ECOB scale
Opis:
Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the skin. Low level of adherence of acne patients to treatment can lead to poor clinical efficacy, increased healthcare costs, and unnecessary treatments that can lead to adverse drug reactions. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the level of adherence of acne patients between Greece and Bulgaria. Methods: A multicenter observational study utilized self-completed questionnaires to assess medication adherence among patients visiting 45 pharmacies throughout Bulgaria and Greece between May and December 2018. A total of 225 patients were included in the study. Subjects included acne patients undergoing treatment who had a medical consultation prior to the study. All patients had acne therapy prescriptions. The likelihood of adherence was assessed using the Elaboration d'un outil d'evaluation de l'observance (ECOB) Adherence Questionnaire. Adherence Questionnaire. The ECOB scale was translated into Bulgarian and standardized by forward translation, backward translation, and a pretest. The data collected were proceeded through SPSS ver. 22.0. Results: According to the ECOB scores, good adherence to treatment was documented in 42.0 % of the Bulgarian patients on topical treatment and 39 on oral medication. For the Greek patients good adherence to topical medication was judged to be good for 53% and for 40% on oral treatment. Conclusion. Greek and Bulgarian patients show similar level - of high rate of non-adherence to acne treatment. Perhaps patients could be monitored about their adherence and this can be performed in the dermatology clinic or in the pharmacy.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 5; 913-916
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adherence to Highly Active Antiretrovial Therapy Among Patients Receiving Treatment in Imo State University Teaching, Hospital, Orlu, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Nwokorie, I. C.
Ezeama, M. C.
Nwanjo, H. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Adherence
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Imo State
Opis:
This study investigated Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) among HIV positive patients receiving treatment in Imo State University Teaching Hospital Orlu. A prospective descriptive survey was adopted which involved hundred and fifty-three respondents (153) and twenty-five (25) clinic staff working in the Community Medicine of the Hospital. The instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Findings revealed that majority of the respondents 87(82.9%) agreed that they adhered strictly to their drugs prescriptions as ordered. 80(76.2%) of the respondents had no complaints about side effects, while 20 (95.2%) of the respondents reported poverty as one the challenges experienced for non-compliance to adherence, 12(57.1%) of them indicated forgetfulness as a major factor affecting their compliance to the HAART regimen, which is below the adherence level of ≥ 95% needed for HIV infected patients to reach full viral suppression. The study concluded that there is a fair adherence level of 87(82.9%) of HIV positive patients attending HAART clinic in IMSUTH but need to improve to reach ≥ 95% to enable HAART patients achieve full viral suppression. Health personal should emphasis more on teaching HAART regimen to HIV infected patients and also should be more focus to achieve more results.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 161; 90-110
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adherence to treatment among chronically ill ambulatory patients
Autorzy:
Bojanowska, Agnieszka
Zatorski, Mateusz
Gazdowska, Jolanta
Durlik, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
adherence
chronic illness
Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills model
treatment
Opis:
According to Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills model (IMB), accurate Information, strong Motivation and adequate Behavioural skills are prerequisites of treatment adherence. This model has been verified among chronically ills patients, usually suffering from one particular disorder. No studies report how the model fits data from a more diverse group. The aim of the study was to analyze adherence and its barriers in a group of three hundred patients suffering from various, common chronic disorders. They filled out IMB and Adherence Questionnaire. Information and Motivation correlated moderately (.35). Behavioural Skills was the strongest predictor of adherence (.24). An additional relationship was found: Information and Motivation interacted and the role of either of these dimensions vanished if the indices of the other were high enough. The relationships between IMB dimensions and adherence were confirmed in a varied clinical sample. Behavioural skills must be considered when working with non-adherent patients, as they are the strongest predictor of adherence. Other interventions may be limited to either Information or Motivation only if there is a chance of raising one of them to extreme levels. This may be useful with special cases, when increasing both is problematic.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 380-387
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adherence to treatment regimens in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich przez pacjentów z chorobami układu krążenia
Autorzy:
Dimunova, L.
Michalkova, J.
Zamboriova, M.
Buckova, J.
Nagyova, I.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
treatment adherence
cardiovascular diseases
patients
przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich
choroby układu krążenia
pacjenci
Opis:
Background. Adherence is an important parameter of any effective treatment. This study aimed to evaluate adherence/non-adherence in patients with cardiovascular diseases and to determine whether sociodemographic characteristics affected treatment adherence. Material and methods. The study sample consisted of 878 patients with coronary heart disease. A non-standardized questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The data was statistically evaluated using SPSS.25.0. Results. Adherence was demonstrated in 501 (57.4%) patients. A statistically significant relationship was confirmed between adherence to treatment and gender (p=0.000) and employment (p=0.001). Patients ≥58 years of age with basic education and who earn an average income have a higher adherence rate to treatment. Conclusions. Knowledge of how a patient’s sociodemographic characteristics affect adherence can help healthcare professionals to effectively educate patients and improve their quality of life.
Wprowadzenie. Przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich jest jednym z ważnych parametrów skutecznego leczenia. Celem pracy była ocena stosunku do zaleceń lekarskich (przestrzegający/nieprzestrzegający) u pacjentów z chorobami układu krążenia oraz ustalenie czy cechy socjodemograficzne wpływają na przestrzeganie zaleceń. Materiał i metody. W badaniu uczestniczyło 878 pacjentów z chorobą niedokrwienną serca. Do zebrania danych wykorzystano niestandaryzowany kwestionariusz. Dane poddano analizie statystycznej w programie SPSS.25.0. Wyniki. Przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich zaobserwowano u 501 (57,4%) pacjentów. Potwierdzono istotną statystycznie zależność między płcią (p=0,000) oraz zatrudnieniem (p=0,001) a przestrzeganiem zaleceń lekarskich. Pacjenci w wieku ≥58 lat, z wykształceniem podstawowym i średnimi dochodami finansowymi, wykazują częstsze przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich. Wnioski. Wiedza na temat wpływu cech socjodemograficznych pacjentów na przestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich może pomóc pracownikom służby zdrowia w prowadzeniu skutecznej edukacji pacjentów i poprawić jakość ich życia.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 4; 270-274
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adherencja terapeutyczna pacjentów ze schorzeniami atopowymi leczonych loratadyną
The adherence in patients with atopic diseases treated with loratadine
Autorzy:
Adamek, Brygida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
adherence
allergic conjunctivitis
perennial allergic rhinitis
seasonal allergic rhinitis
urticaria
sezonowy alergiczny nieżyt nosa
całoroczny alergiczny nieżyt nosa
pokrzywka
współpraca z lekarzem
alergiczny nieżyt spojówek
Opis:
Introduction: Atopic diseases are mainly chronic disorders developing at the base of hypersensitivity reactions. Loratadine is an anti‑histamine drug with potential of inflammation and allergy symptoms minimizing. Reaching the best treatment results needs patient’s cooperation. The study was focused on loratadine treated patients’ adherence. Material and methods: In adult patients taking loratadine according to doctor’s recommendations minimum one month before enrolment the questionnaire survey was realized during two consecutive routine control visits in an outpatient clinic. The data of clinical indication for loratadine, other chronic diseases and prescribed medications, regularity of loratadine taking and the possible causes of doses omission as well as patient’s and doctor’s estimation of clinical course of atopic disease were collected. Results: In 36 960 adult patients (41.38±15.05 years old; 53.3% of women) treated by general practitioners (58.76% of doctors) and specialists, loratadine was recommended because of seasonal allergic rhinitis (44.82%), allergic conjunctivitis (25.25%), perennial allergic rhinitis (16.37%) and urticaria (13.56%). The majority of participants stated that loratadine treatment should not be ceased, but regular intake was realized only in about 40%. The irregular treatment was most frequent in patients beneath 30 years old (25.85% of study group) and in patients with concomitant diseases (37.71% of all participants). Predominant cause of irregular loratadine taking were organizational fails, symptoms relief and belief, that the disease is cured, and apprehension of drug side effects. In the end of the first visit 97% of patients were given additional information about atopic diseases and during the next one the percentage of organizational fails in treatment was significantly lower. Conclusions: Adherence of loratadine treated patients appeared far unsatisfied. Patients with atopic diseases should be offered more information about them and the rules of treatment.
Wstęp: Schorzenia atopowe to w większości przewlekłe zaburzenia rozwijające się na podłożu reakcji z nadwrażliwości. Loratadyna jest lekiem antyhistaminowym o właściwości zmniejszającej nasilenie stanu zapalnego i objawów alergii. Uzyskanie optymalnego efektu terapeutycznego wymaga współpracy pacjenta. Badanie zogniskowano na adherencji terapeutycznej pacjentów leczonych loratadyną. Materiał i metody: W grupie dorosłych pacjentów zażywających loratadynę zaleconą przez lekarza co najmniej jeden miesiąc przed włączeniem do badania przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe w ramach dwóch kolejnych rutynowych wizyt ambulatoryjnych. Zebrano dane dotyczące wskazania do włączenia loratadyny, schorzeń towarzyszących i przepisywanych z tego powodu leków, regularności zażywania loratadyny i prawdopodobnych przyczyn pomijania dawek, jak również oceny przebiegu klinicznego schorzenia atopowego dokonanej przez pacjenta i lekarza. Wyniki: U 36 960 dorosłych pacjentów (41,38±15,05 roku; 53,3% kobiet) leczonych przez lekarzy rodzinnych (58,76% lekarzy) i specjalistów loratadynę zlecono z powodu sezonowego alergicznego nieżytu nosa (44,82%), alergicznego nieżytu spojówek (25,25%), całorocznego alergicznego nieżytu nosa (16,37%) i pokrzywki (13,56%). Większość pacjentów twierdziła, że leczenie loratadyną nie powinno być przerywane, jednak regularne przyjmowanie leku realizowało jedynie około 40%. Nieregularne leczenie najczęściej dotyczyło pacjentów poniżej 30. roku życia (25,85% grupy badanej) i pacjentów ze schorzeniami towarzyszącymi (37,71% wszystkich uczestników). Dominującą przyczyną nieregularnego zażywania loratadyny były niedostatki organizacyjne, ustąpienie objawów i wiara, że oznacza to wyleczenie, oraz obawa przed wystąpieniem działań ubocznych leku. Na zakończenie pierwszej wizyty 97% pacjentów otrzymało dodatkowe informacje na temat chorób atopowych – podczas następnej odnotowano istotnie niższy odsetek niepowodzeń organizacyjnych w leczeniu. Wnioski: Adherencja terapeutyczna pacjentów leczonych loratadyną okazała się dalece niesatysfakcjonująca. Pacjenci ze schorzeniami atopowymi powinni otrzymywać więcej informacji na temat tych chorób oraz zasad leczenia.
Źródło:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2012, 8, 1; 46-55
1734-1531
2451-0742
Pojawia się w:
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the knowledge and application of the Mediterranean diet among students of dietetics
Autorzy:
Nikołajuk, P.
Zujko, K.
Zujko, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Mediterranean diet
adherence
students of dietetics
Opis:
Purpose: To assess the knowledge of young adults (students of dietetics) of the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and the practical application of the principles of this diet. Materials and methods: The study was performed on 97 women, students of dietetics. Research on general information about the respondents and knowledge about the MedDiet was carried out using a questionnaire with 29 questions. To assess the nutritional value of the diet, a 3-day nutritional diary and computer programme Diet 5.0 were used. Adherence to the MedDiet was appraised according to the 9-point scale of aMED (alternate Mediterranean Diet Score). Results: The most students responded that they have high knowledge of the MedDiet, but do not use the MedDiet recommendations in their daily nutrition. Better adherence to MedDiet was significantly associated with the lower waist circumference of the women, higher intake of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids, omega3 fatty acids, fiber, vitamin C, folate, vitamin B1, vitamin E and magnesium, and the knowledge of participants of the diet and nutritional value of foods. Conclusions: The adherence to the MedDiet is significantly associated with the participants' knowledge about the diet, the higher nutritional value of the daily diet and lower waist circumference
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 40-45
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie stanu powierzchni roboczej panwi łożysk ślizgowych na przykładzie doświadczeń Elektrociepłowni Białystok S. A.
Investigation of operating surface state of split bearing busings on base experience in Thermal – Electric Power Station of Białystok
Autorzy:
Jaroszewicz, J.
Dragun, Ł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/270773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD
Tematy:
przyczepność
stop łożyskowy
łożysko ślizgowe z panwią dzieloną
badanie przyczepności stopu łożyskowego
metoda ultradźwiękowa
adhesion alloy
bearing alloys
divided–sleeve bearing
investigation of adherence of split bearing
ultrasonic method
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy rozpatruje się metody badania stanu powierzchni stopu łożyskowego panewek dzielonych łożysk ślizgowych, stosowanych w turbinach, generatorach, pompach oraz wentylatorach tłoczących. Badane łożyska ślizgowe mają podłoże stalowe i są dokładnie obrobione. Do oceny stanu powierzchni zastosowano metody: wizualne, penetracyjne, ultradźwiękowe i pomiaru chropowatości powierzchni. Do badań wizualnych zastosowano lupy o powiększeniu 2-4 krotnym, do badań penetracyjnych – penetranty barwne uznanych producentów, do badań ultradźwiękowych - aparaty typu UNIPAN 510, UNIPAN 514 lub Krautkramera z regulacją wzmocnienia z dokładnością ± 1 dB oraz do badań wewnętrznych chropowatości powierzchni profilografometr Hommel Tester T1000. Minimalna średnica badanych panwi musi umożliwić prawidłowy styk głowicy ultradźwiękowej z krzywizną panewki. Przedstawione w niniejszej publikacji warunki badania ultradźwiękami dotyczą badań ultradźwiękowych przylegania półpanwi o średnicach: Ø 125 mm, Ø 150 mm i o grubości stopu nie większej niż 2 mm.
Investigation methods of wear conditions bearing alloy of split busings which are applied on turbines, generators, pumps and forced-draught tan have presented in this paper. Considering split bearings have steel or cast steal base and have been roughing or fisting surface treatment. The visual, penetration, ultrasonic methods and surface roughness measurement of investigation have been considered. For visual investigations were used magnifier with magnification 2-4 times, for penetration testing – the colored penetrates known producers, for ultrasonic investigations were used cameras, for example type UNIPAN 510, UNIPAN 514 or Krautkramera adjustable boost with an accuracy of ± 1 dB, METRISON M610 and for fisting surface treatment - profilografometr Hommel Tester T1000. Minimal diameter of the slide bearing bushing should be contact with curve bearing bushing by means presented methods. Presented results of investigation conditions after ultrasonic treatment concern was capable for diameter split busings: Ø 125 mm, Ø 150 mm and thickness of alloy bearing not higher than 2 mm.
Źródło:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna; 2013, 18, 1; 7-15
2392-1765
Pojawia się w:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compliance and satisfaction with treatment as a success of therapy effectiveness in the group of patients with ischemic heart disease: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Piwowar, Agnieszka
Czwojdziński, Eddie
Marchewka, Zofia
Adamczuk, Aleksandra
Świątoniowska-Lonc, Natalia
Jankowska-Polańska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
compliance
effectiveness
adherence
ischemic heart disease
standardized questionnaires
Polish patients
Opis:
Objectives Non-adherence and non-compliance to pharmaceutical treatment is one of the most common causes of not effective management of patients suffering from ischemic heart disease (IHD). It is crucial to understand the reasons behind it but studies on this subject performed in the Polish population are still lacking. Material and Methods The 329 patients (160 male and 169 female) diagnosed with IHD who reported for follow-up appointments are examined. The following standardized questionnaires were used: Treatment Satisfaction with Medicines Questionnaire (SATMED-Q) and Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale (ARMS), which evaluates the patient’s compliance and adherence level, respectively. Results Patients with IHD showed moderate compliance with pharmacological recommendations and average satisfaction with treatment. Anemia, drugs side effects, and SATMED-Q total score were significant predictors of the overall ARMS score in the univariate analysis, whereas the male gender and satisfaction with treatment improves this results. In multivariate analysis, significant predictors of lower adherence included family history of IHD, anemia and drugs side effects, while higher education and SATMED-Q overall score increased adherence. Conclusions Treatment satisfaction is a significant predictor of increased overall treatment adherence as well as adherence in terms of drug intake and drug and prescription refills. Raising patient awareness should be an important goal of future educational activities.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 465-476
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of bus transit system control measures with open transit data
Autorzy:
Tarar, Anjali
Mukherjee, Deotima
Rao, Kalaga Ramachandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
OTD
GTSF
schedule adherence
bus transit system
przestrzeganie rozkładu jazdy
autobusowy system tranzytowy
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to analyse the accuracy of the static schedule of bus transit network in Delhi using real-time data available from Delhi’s Open Transit Data (OTD) platform. To access and organise the data, an algorithm that can convert real-time data into a General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) format, needs to be designed. Further, this study intends to develop a methodology, which can convert raw data of bus locations into link travel times, which consequently, helps in identifying problematic links. As researchers continue to make use of the data available via GTFS, they may well be aware of the fact that such data may differ systematically from actual transit operations. Continuous improvement of the accuracy of the GTFS static file would benefit its users.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2021, 111; 169--180
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of hyperphenylalaninemia and intellectual outcome in teenagers with phenylketonuria
Autorzy:
Didycz, Bożena
Bik-Multanowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
inborn error of metabolism
metabolic control of PKU
treatment adherence
Opis:
Insufficient treatment adherence after early childhood is frequently observed in patients with phenylketonuria. Assessment of these individuals' long-term metabolic control could enable early detection of the risk of intellectual deterioration resulting from high blood phenylalanine concentration. However, the predictive value of specific parameters related to individual dynamics of hyperphenylalaninemia is not clear. Here, we assessed the impact of blood phenylalanine fluctuations during the first 12 years of life on cognitive outcome in early and continuously treated teenagers with phenylketonuria. We have analyzed a total of 5141 results of blood phenylalanine measurements in 32 patients. The phenylalanine levels of these patients were usually acceptable during their early childhood, but the control of hyperphenylalaninemia worsened and the average treatment adherence dropped to 40% during the late primary school. Our analysis revealed a strong association between the Wechsler intelligence verbal scores and the mean of the yearly means of phenylalanine concentrations (r=-0.62). The correlations of IQ scores with median phenylalanine concentrations and the variability of blood phenylalanine levels gave weaker associations. The Wechsler verbal scores were also strongly correlated with the treatment adherence level during preschool and late primary school (r=0.61 and 0.72). The mean of the yearly means of blood phenylalanine concentrations appears to be a better predictor of cognitive outcome in children with phenylketonuria than other parameters related to phenylalanine fluctuations. The percentage of acceptable phenylalanine levels below 50-60% should be regarded as a "red flag" due to the risk of intellectual deterioration in patients.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 527-531
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of the adherence of mortars using ultrasound
Autorzy:
Khaldi, Nacera
Belachia, Mouloud
Benouis, Abdelhalim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
adherence of mortars
mortar
support
adhesion
thickness
ultrasound method
pull out
przyczepność zaprawy
zaprawa
ocena przyczepności
metoda ultradźwiękowa
ultradźwięki
Opis:
Mortars are subjected to severe external stresses such as freezing, thawing, and drying during their lifetime. These stresses can lead to a loss of adhesion between the support and the mortar. The strength of the substrates with respect to their ability to receive a coating (mortar) is characterized in particular by the value of minimum tear resistance of the surface to be coated. In this work, the use of a non-destructive method which is both fast and easy to implement is employed to evaluate this support-mortar adhesion. The first method is based on the measurement of the velocities of the surface ultrasonic waves and the second by tearing tests using a specific dynamometer. The determination of the adhesion strength concerned two different supports (concrete beam and masonry block) coated with two types of mortar (a prepared cement mortar and a ready-to-use mortar) with two different thicknesses for each mortar (1 and 2 cm, respectively). The results of the two methods are then correlated for an estimation of the adhesion of the mortars.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2020, 30, 2; 185-199
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender, Language and Indian Reality Television: Locating Social Stereotypes and Linguistic Sexism
Autorzy:
Alam, Sohaib
Haque, Shafey Anwarul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Reality television
gender
language
social standards
adherence
audience perception
Opis:
Aim. The reality genre has gained much popularity in last few years across the globe. In India too, this genre has reportedly surpassed other genres in recognition and acceptance. However, its format and content intrigue controversies at both social and academic level, but its mass appeal gets bigger each day. The study examines gender, language and issues of gendered language in Indian reality show Bigg Boss. While keeping in view the format and claim of the genre, the study observes how under thorough surveillance, housemates negotiate with their real self and grapple with their language practice. Influence of neoliberalism on society, culture and identity has been very much discussed, the paper attempts to highlight how this transitions in gender identity is depicted in a show taking non-actors and common people. Concept. For the purpose of the study, scripted transcription of Bigg Boss (Season 11) has been used, wherein all the episodes of have been watched back and forth carefully, and detailed notes prepared for the analysis. Housemates’ language practice, voice pattern and preference of words and statements have been observed. Results and conclusion. The study finds that game reality show Bigg Boss substantially adheres to social stereotypes and standards and while doing so, it also imitates the language practice prevalent everywhere. Although active participation of women in the show is visible butt while exhibiting their true self, sometimes gender prejudice embedded deep inside also comes out, which in case of men is very frequent. The study concludes that as a globally acclaimed genre, reality show, like other genres, is very much commercialized and consumer oriented.   Originality. A number of studies related to reality shows have been conducted, but in Indian context, this genre has been inadequately explored. Also, it is very difficult to find studies focusing any specific season of an Indian reality show, so it would not be incorrect to mention that the present study is one of the primary works on this subject, which aims at making some significant contribution related to this genre, in academia.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 482-492
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grit as a resource conducive to compliance with the rules during the Covid-19 pandemic in the group of young women and men – resocialization inspirations
Grit jako zasób sprzyjający przestrzeganiu zasad w trakcie pandemii Covid-19 w grupie młodych kobiet i mężczyzn – inspiracje resocjalizacyjne
Autorzy:
Kolemba, Marcin
Bajkowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-23
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
upór
przestrzeganie zasad
resocjalizacja
zachowania prospołeczne
młodzież
grit
adherence to rules
resocialization
prosocial behavior
youth
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono związki uporu (grit) oraz jego dwóch aspektów – wytrwałości w wysiłku i spójności zainteresowań ze skłonnością do przestrzegania zasad i zaleceń ustanowionych przez rząd w czasie pandemii Covid-19. Zaprezentowane wyniki bazują na danych zebranych w trakcie badania zrealizowanego w grupie 275 uczniów szkół średnich z obszaru województwa podlaskiego. W badaniu wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz do pomiaru funkcjonowania młodzieży w czasie pandemii Covid-19 oraz skalę Short Grit Scale (SGS) A. Lee Duckworth w polskiej adaptacji P. Wyszyńskiej (Wyszyńska i in. 2017). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na związki grit, a w szczególności wytrwałości w wysiłku ze skłonnością do przestrzegania zaleceń epidemicznych w grupie badanych kobiet. W grupie badanych mężczyzn nie stwierdzono istotnych statystycznie zależności. Sugeruje to, iż czynnik grit może być jednym z ważnych zasobów osobistych przyczyniających się do zachowań prospołecznych, który powinien być skapitalizowany w toku działań prewencyjnych i praktyce resocjalizacyjnej adresowanej do grupy młodych kobiet.
The article presents connections of grit and its two factors – perseverance of effort and consistency of interests, with a propensity to follow the rules and recommendations established by the government during the Covid-19 pandemic. The presented results are based on data collected during the study carried out in a group of 275 secondary school students from the Podlaskie voivodeship. Research tools included an original questionnaire for measuring the functioning of youth during the Covid-19 pandemic and a Polish adaptation of A. Lee Duckworth’s Short Grit Scale (SGS) by P. Wyszyńska (Wyszyńska et al. 2017). The obtained results indicate correlations of grit and, in particular, perseverance of effort with the propensity to comply with epidemic recommendations in the group of female respondents. No statistically significant correlations were found in the group of male respondents. This suggests that the grit factor may be among the important personal resources contributing to prosocial behavior, which should be capitalized in the course of taking preventive measures and resocialization practice addressed to the group of young women.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2021, 21; 183-196
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health behaviour of elderly patients with heart failure in Poland associated with pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacological treatment
Autorzy:
Makarewicz-Wujec, Magdalena
Janas, Ewelina
Kozłowska-Wojciechowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
heart failure
health behaviour
adherence
elderly patients
Opis:
Introduction. In Poland, it is estimated that HF is observed in approximately 0,7 million of patients. The aim of the study was to assess health behaviour in geriatric patients diagnosed with HF regarding pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacological treatment. Material and methods. The study group comprised 72 patients with diagnosed HF, over 65y. The study was performed using a questionnaire survey including 20 closed-ended questions. Results. The mean number of medicinal products prescribed by physicians for the treatment of HF and other diseases was 6.59±1.8. 50% of subjects were additionally taking medications and supplements for self-treatment, 63% declared they managed to take medications prescribed on their own. A diet is followed only by 50%, but only 18% limit their sodium intake. 46% still consume alcohol, and 10% of still smoke cigarettes. 46% declared the use of body weight monitoring, but none of them measured their body weight every day. Conclusion. Health behaviour of geriatric patients with HF in Poland indicates their low compliance with medical guidelines and it may explain a high hospitalisation rate and increasing costs of treatment.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 2; 367-374
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of education on dimensions of adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Autorzy:
Olah, Mate
Kresznerits, Szilvia
Gonda, Xenia
Perczel-Forintos, Dora
Szabo, Miklos
Csanky, Eszter
Meszaros, Agnes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
quality of life
COPD
adherence
patient education
Opis:
Objectives To assess the impact of patient education on medication adherence and quality-of-life (QoL) in Hungarian subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Study Design Longitudinal, non-interventional study conducted at three pulmonology outpatient centers in and around Budapest, Hungary. Experimental Subjects visiting the center with COPD were invited to participate in the study. Data collected at baseline included subject demographics, medical history, and responses to the adherence (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8)) and QoL (EuroQoL-5D-5L (EQ5D), St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and COPD Assessment Tool (CAT)) scales. Subjects were also provided with patient education designed with standardized content. Subjects were asked to provide responses to adherence and QoL scales again at the 3-month follow-up visit. Medication was left unchanged during the course of study. Statistical analysis included independent and paired-samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, mixed-measures ANOVA and ANCOVA. Results Mean (± standard deviation (SD)) overall adherence score on MMAS-8 scale increased from 6.72 (± 1.46) at baseline to 7.01 (± 1.15) at follow-up (P = .040). A similar increase in mean (± SD) score was observed for question 4 on the MMAS-8 which deals with remembering to carry COPD medication when leaving house (baseline = 0.81 (± 0.40) versus follow-up = 0.89 (± 0.31); P = 0.018). Conclusions Patient education has a positive outcome on medication adherence in subjects with COPD. Further studies will be required to assess if these benefits are translated to patients’ QoL.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 1; 195-204
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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