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Wyszukujesz frazę "Accounting" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The place of regulatory accounting in the accounting system
Autorzy:
Borowiec, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
accounting system
regulatory accounting
financial accounting
management accounting
Opis:
The objective of this article is to define the role of regulatory accounting and its place in the accounting system in the period of gradual decomposition of accounting into financial and management accounting. The following research methods have been adopted: critical literature review, analysis of legal acts, observation as well as action research on the example of an entity applying regulatory accounting in practice. The conclusions drawn in the elaboration suggest that despite its specific and distinctive character, regulatory accounting is part of a unified accounting system as far as science is concerned; whereas it is part of financial accounting as far as business practice is concerned.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 515; 136-146
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical education of accounting students in Poland
Autorzy:
Maruszewska, Ewa Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING ETHICS
ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
TEACHING ETHICS
POLISH ACCOUNTING
Opis:
In Poland, ethical education of accounting discipline has already gained some attention but still many universities do not offer stand-alone course of ethics for “Finance and Accounting” students. Survey conducted showed that implementing ethics into education might enhance students’ awareness regarding tax avoidance, one of ethical dilemmas connected with accounting profession.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2011, 1; 26-30
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ACCOUNTING PARADIGM IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN COMPANY MANAGEMENT (BASED ONIAS ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN POLAND AND OTHER COUNTRIES)
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-05
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
accounting engineering
variant accounting
praxeological accounting
Polish accounting standards
Opis:
In this article, we analyze the relations between modern trends in accounting and the decisionmaking process based on the classic profit-opportunity-cost-risk construction. In this aspect, four main types of accounting practices may be distinguished: bookkeeping (classic accounting), accounting engineering, creative accounting, and praxeological accounting. This study complements the author’s series of publications on accounting engineering (which is herein defined as a concept), the structure of economic auxiliary sciences, and causal relations in management practice and theory based on Bertalanffy’s general systems theory. The article covers accounting systems which emerged as a result of combining IAS solutions with domestic accounting standards and balance laws, and relates primarily to accounting theory and practice in Poland. Nevertheless, the Polish system is rooted in accounting solutions previously used in other countries, and as such may be perceived as more utilitarian, also on an international scale.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 27-34
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-ethical determinants of operational and accounting manipulation. Empirical research results
Autorzy:
Cygańska, Małgorzata
Bartoszewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53611618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-04
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
accounting manipulations
operational manipulations
behavioural accounting
accounting students
Opis:
Purpose: This article assesses the impact of personal moral philosophies, ethics, and ethical judgment on operational and accounting manipulation among accounting students. Methodology/approach: An analysis of the literature on the research subject was used, and a survey on perceptions of accounting manipulations (ACC) and operational manipulations (OM) was conducted among a group of accounting students studying at two universities in Poland. A linear regression model, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to verify the research hypotheses. Findings: The research results offer insights into how accounting students perceive accounting and operational manipulation, revealing differences in the ethical assessment of these phenomena depending on the respondent’s moral attitude. We found that age significantly influences the assessment of accounting manipulations and that ethical ideologies influence the manipulation of moral judgments in the case of unemployed people. Research limitations/implications: A significant limitation is that the study focused on students, which may bias findings. To draw broader conclusions, it would be necessary to include working people in the study, with further differentiation based on their profession and position in the organisation. Originality/value: The article contributes to behavioural accounting thanks to pioneering insights into students’ perceptions of accounting and operational manipulation in Poland. The results serve as a foundation for future research. They also raise awareness of future accounting specialists on behavioural and ethical issues they may encounter during the educational process. Professional associations may also use the material when working on ethical standards.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2024, 48(1); 81-97
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USE OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN DETECTING ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN POLAND) – SECOND PART: EMPIRICAL ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Polish accounting system
accounting engineering
variant accounting
theory of accounting aspects
Opis:
This article is one in a series of two publications concerning detection of accounting engineering operations in use. Its conclusions and methods may be applied to external auditing procedures. The aim of the present duo-article is to define a method of statistical analysis that could identify procedures falling within the scope of a framework herein defined as accounting engineering. This model for analysis is meant to be employed in these aspects of initial financial and accounting audit in a business enterprise that have to do with isolating the influence of variant accounting solutions, which are a consequence of the settlement method chosen by the enterprise. Materials for statistical analysis were divided into groups according to the field in which a given company operated. In this article, we accept and elaborate on the premise that significant differences in financial results may be solely a result of either expansive policy on new markets or the acquisition of cheaper sources for operating activities. In the remaining cases, the choice of valuation and settlement methods becomes crucial; the greater the deviations, the more essential this choice becomes. Even though the research materials we analyze are regionally-conditioned, the model may find its application in other accounting systems, provided that it has been appropriately implemented. Furthermore, the article defines an innovative concept of variant accounting.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 2; 34-46
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING IN SHAPING THE BALANCE POLICY OF A COMPANY
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
variant accounting
accounting engineering
accounting policy
practical accounting in an economic
Opis:
The issue discussed in the present paper is associated with a theoretical view of accounting engineering in which it is perceived as covering activities based on the use of variant solutions permitted by Polish balance sheet law. These possibilities are defined as the accounting policy of a given company. Keeping the accounts of a business enterprise in accordance with the accounting engineering paradigm requires a full use of codified variant accounting. The accounting policy of a company should, in these respects, be characterized by entries which are the least precise and the most facultative. The view of accounting assumed in the present article sees it as an auxiliary science for management and organizational studies. In this respect, it is also synonymous with recognizing accounting engineering as a paradigm of company management.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 4; 44-52
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USE OF STATISTICAL METHODS IN DETECTING ACCOUNTING ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN POLAND) – FIRST PART: THEOTHEORETICAL
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Polish accounting system
accounting engineering
variant accounting
theory of accounting aspects
Opis:
This article is one in a series of two publications concerning companies’ detection of accounting engineering operations in use. Its conclusions and methods may be applied to external auditing procedures. The aim of the present duo-article is to define a method of statistical analysis that could identify procedures falling within the scope of a framework herein defined as accounting engineering. This model for analysis is meant to be employed in these aspects of initial financial and accounting audit in a business enterprise that have to do with isolating the influence of variant accounting solutions, which are a consequence of the settlement method chosen by the enterprise. Materials for statistical analysis were divided into groups according to the field in which a given company operated. In this article, we accept and elaborate on the premise that significant differences in financial results may be solely a result of either expansive policy on new markets or the acquisition of cheaper sources for operating activities. In the remaining cases, the choice of valuation and settlement methods becomes crucial; the greater the deviations, the more essential this choice becomes. Even though the research materials we analyze are regionally-conditioned, the model may find its application in other accounting systems in the country, provided that it has been appropriately implemented. Furthermore, the article defines an innovative concept of variant accounting.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 1; 26-34
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Responsible Accounting in the Hospitality Industry
Autorzy:
Pajrok, Andor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Responsible Accounting, USALI, Cost Accounting
Opis:
Nowadays, due to globalization and intensified market competition, management attention has to be focussed on efforts where they will do the most good. In order to survive, especially in the service industry, Managers in the new business environment need more relevant cost and performance information on the organization’s activities, processes, products/services and customers. The task of management accounting is to prepare this accounting information, which has the possibility to indicate what costs, revenues and results should be. Responsible accounting is an underlying concept of accounting performance measurement systems. The basic idea is that large diversified organizations are difficult, if not impossible to manage as a single segment, thus they must be decentralized or separated into manageable parts. These parts or segments are referred to as responsibility centers that include: revenue centers, cost centers, profit centers and investment centers. This approach allows responsibility to be assigned to the segment managers that have the greatest amount of influence over the key elements to be managed. These elements include revenue for a revenue center, costs for a cost center, a measure of profitability for a profit center and return on investment for an investment center.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 53-60
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical issues in the early works of accounting
Autorzy:
Garstka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
accounting
ethics
history of accounting
Opis:
Accountants in Poland have recently had the opportunity to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the introduction of the Accounting Act. The act was passed by the Polish Parliament in 1994. 500 years earlier, a treaty on double-entry accounting system was published by Pacioli. The publishing of Tractatus XI. Particularis de computis et scripturis was a momentous event marking the beginning of a new field of economics. Double-entry accounting was in use since Cotrugli introduce it some thirty years before Pacioli published his work. Recently, in accounting as well as in economics, emphasis has been put on ethics, moral values, and professional attitudes. It is worth considering whether, or to what extent, these were present in the early works of accountancy from 550 years ago and how accountants approached these matters at the beginning of the written history of accounting. This article presents the main ideas included in the guidelines set by Pacioli and Cotrugli regarding double-entry systems and investigates if ethical guidelines were present there. It turns out that the author of an essential work in the history of accounting, as well as his predecessor, devoted much attention to the moral attitude of the merchant, their appropriate behaviour, their attitude towards customers, and their colleagues and competitors.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 8; 7-15
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka etyczna w pierwszych dziełach o rachunkowości
Ethics in the Early Works of Accounting
Autorzy:
Garstka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
accounting
ethics
history of accounting
Opis:
Accountants recently had the opportunity to celebrate 20 years of existence in Poland the regulating of accounting. The act was adopted by parliament in 1994. 500 years before the treaty about double accounting was reprinted by Pacioli. The edition of Tractatus XI. Particularis de computis et scripturis was an (epic) epoch-making event designating the beginning of a new field of economic sciences. The idea of the double accounting was known before, not only because of Pacioli, but also through Cotruglio, who described it 36 years earlier. Recently in accounting, as well as in the broadly understood economy, there is a particular emphasis put on ethics, moral values and professional attitudes. It is worth considering whether and on what scale they were present in the early works of Accountancy 550 years ago, how their representatives approached the subjects the beginning of a written history of accounting. The article presents the main ideas included in the guidelines Pacioli and Cotruglio regarding double accounting, and identifies if ethical guidelines were presents among others guidelines. It turns out that the author of the essential work in the history of accounting, as well as its predecessor, devoted much attention to the moral attitude of the merchant, his appropriate behavior, attitude towards customers and other people, with whom he has a business relationship.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing earnings management and creative accounting. A general review
Porównanie koncepcji zarządzania zyskami i kreatywnej rachunkowości. Przegląd ogólny
Autorzy:
Bachtijeva, Diana
Tamulevičiené, Daiva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52689871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-21
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
earnings management
creative accounting
accounting manipulations
accounting choices
earnings management techniques
creative accounting methods
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this article is to compare the concepts of earnings management and creative accounting and to determine their similarities and differences. Methodology/approach: In the study, it is assumed that earnings management and creative accounting are two different phenomena. A comparative study is carried out in three stages using theoretical study methods. In the first stage, by applying the genetic and historical approaches, the origin and development of earnings management and creative accounting are compared. The purpose of the comparison is to assess the origins, period, and causes of earnings management and creative accounting, and to determine the differences in origin and the points of contact. In the second stage, the definitions of phenomena are compared using comparative analysis methods. In the third stage, using comparative analysis and analogy methods, earnings management techniques and creative accounting methods are compared. Findings: The results of the study show that earnings management and creative accounting are two terms that describe the same phenomenon. To avoid confusion and ambiguity of the terminology, it is recommended that the term “earnings management” be used. Practical implications: By abandoning the term “creative accounting” and using only the term “earnings management”, a contradiction between the academic community and practitioners, as well as terminological confusion, would be eliminated. Originality/value: The terms “earnings management” and “creative accounting” are used in both different and similar contexts in the literature, and it is difficult to identify which actions describe earnings management and which ones describe creative accounting. A comparative study of earnings management and creative accounting assists in solving the terminological problems in the literature.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2022, 46(2); 115-135
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The accounting subculture of Russia and the Baltic states in the light of Hofstede and Gray’s concept
Autorzy:
Czerny, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-12
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
cultural dimensions
determinants of accounting
subculture of accounting
accounting systems
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to compare the theoretical assumptions of Gray’s model based on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and the actual evolution of accounting sys-tems in Russia and the Baltic countries, as former Soviet republics (which implies decades of functioning within the same legal and economic system, as well as the financial market). Methodology: A critical analysis and comparative analysis of the literature. Results: The initial characteristics of the Russian accounting subculture were characterized by a strong inclination towards conservatism and discretion, preferring statutory control and uniformity. This is also true of the accounting subculture of the Baltic countries − conserva-tive, but with a tendency towards transparency and professionalism, but at the same time appreciating the role of statutory control, with an ambivalent approach to flexibility. An analy-sis of the development of accounting systems in these countries revealed general compli-ance with the theoretical assumptions of Gray's model, and highest in the case of Russia. Originality/value: The article confirms the correctness of the assumptions of Gray's model regarding the evolution of selected countries’ accounting systems. It fills the existing cognitive gap, because former Soviet republics’ accounting systems are rarely studied in a cultural con-text, especially compared to Russia. Typically, a comparison is made between Russia/the former Soviet republic and Western European countries or another Central/Eastern European country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(3); 51-68
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozliczenie wybranych składników majątku przedsiębiorstwa w ujęciu inżynierii rachunkowości
Settlement of selected assets of the company in terms of accounting engineering
Autorzy:
Szalay, Marika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
accounting
variant accounting
accounting engineering
rachunkowość
rachunkowość wariantowa
inżyneria rachunkowości
Opis:
This article discusses the key issues binding accounting with business management. They are included in the balance sheet policy of a given unit. These include, among others, the list of solutions applied in a given enterprise, which, admitted in accordance with the balance sheet law rules, may give the opportunity to demonstrate a different value in the case of the same economic activities conducted by the economic unit. Particular attention is paid to amortization and stockpiling in the article.
W niniejszym artykule omawia się kluczowe zagadnienia wiążące rachunkowość z zarządzaniem przedsiębiorstwem. Ujmowane są one w ramach polityki bilansowej danej jednostki. Należy do nich m. in. wykaz stosowanych w danym przedsiębiorstwie rozwiązań, dopuszczonych zgodnie z regułami prawa bilansowego, które mogą dać możliwość wykazywania odmiennej wartości w przypadku takich samych działań ekonomicznych prowadzonych przez jednostkę gospodarczą. W artykule szczególną uwagę poświęca się amortyzacji oraz rozchodowi zapasów.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2018, Zeszyt, XXXII; 401-414
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The convergence of financial and management accounting in Poland
Autorzy:
Kabalski, Przemysław
Zarzycka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
convergence
management accounting
financial accounting
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the results of a study on the convergence of financial accounting and management accounting in companies operating in Poland against the background of international solutions. The survey, carried out in 2017, was used to collect data. Based on the questionnaire returned by 40 companies, it was found that the level of convergence of financial accounting and management accounting in Polish enterprises is moderate. The number of worldwide studies on the convergence of accounting is very limited, and in Poland they are quite unique. For this reason, the study presented in this article is relevant both for science and the practice of accounting.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 2; 9-19
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYSTEM INFORMATYCZNY RACHUNKOWOŚCI I JEGO ROLA W ŚWIETLE USTAWY O RACHUNKOWOŚCI
Accounting information system and its role in the light of the accounting act
Autorzy:
Kunz, Bożena
Tymińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
information system
accounting policy
Accounting Act
Opis:
Intensive development of information technology influences on information system of accounting, which is more advanced than conventional systems used in bookkeeping. Information systems determine how to process data, which may have a significant impact on the financial position of every entity. The purpose of this article is an attempt to present legal and regulatory requirements which should be fulfilled by financial accounting software in the enterprise.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 3(20); 44-58
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accounting for sustainability and social responsibility
Autorzy:
Reizinger-Ducsai, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sustainability accounting
environmental accounting
CSR
CSV
Opis:
In this paper the issue of environmental and social responsibility is considered. I look into the goals that sustainability reports and social responsibility reports can serve and how they can draw attention to creating shared value. My research areas include the measurement of financial performance and the methodology for the comparability of conclusions from accounting reports. Some questions arise when this is completed with sustainability reports: how can sustainability performance be presented; is there a way to develop a single indicator system for measuring sustainability and social responsibility? As another issue, I also focus on the ethical behaviour of companies and its impacts on profit and profitability.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 515; 185-196
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost accounting in Hungarian public higher education institutions
Autorzy:
Siklósi, Ágnes
Sisa, Krisztina
Szijártó, Boglárka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
higher education
cost accounting
managerial accounting
Opis:
This paper aims to present the area of cost accounting in the general government sector, more precisely, in higher education, its relationship with managerial accounting. A special emphasis is the question of the application (applicability) and necessity of cost accounting in this sector. The performance, competitiveness, and last but not least, the rate of overall social satisfaction are highly dependent on the capacity, and the quality, effectiveness and efficiency of the operation of financial actors and different public institutions. The efficiency and effectiveness of public services can only be measured and determined in the knowledge of net costs. Our aim is to explore the issue of cost accounting in higher education and to identify the related problems.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 515; 278-285
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The potential of using psychometric tests in Polish accounting research
Autorzy:
Kabalski, Przemysław
Nowak, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53352702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-29
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
psychometrics
psychological tests
accounting
behavioral accounting
Opis:
Purpose: To demonstrate the rationale for using psychometric tests in accounting research and show the spectrum of possibilities for such research in the context of skepticism towards them in Polish academia. Methodology/approach: Deduction and a scoping literature review. Findings: We confirm that personality traits and states of the human mind affect the accounting process, and psychometrics is a field with strong theoretical foundations and well-developed empirical tools. This means that the use of psychometric tests in accounting research indisputably makes sense. Thereby, the skepticism towards psychometric research in accounting in Polish academic accounting society is questioned. Originality/value: We conducted an extensive review of the accounting research that used psychometric tests. We demonstrate the rationale for the use of psychometric testing in accounting.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2023, 47(4); 91-116
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information function of accounting
Autorzy:
Sadowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
accounting
accounting functions
information
information function of accounting
information users
Opis:
The study is devoted to one of accounting functions, that is the information function. The main function as well as detailed functions were elaborated. The classification of financial and non-financial information in the accounting system was indicated. Then, the author attempted at locating financial and non-financial information in one report on the activities of a business entity. The study proves that, thanks to the information function, accounting is a comprehensive source of financial information and provides non-financial information on entity’s activities, thus satisfying information needs of many stakeholders. The fundamental thesis of the study is expressed in the statement that “a well-designed information system of accounting ensures access to financial and non-financial data useful to many groups of stakeholders and positively contributes to achieving goals by a given business entity”.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 411-422
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professionalisation of Family Firms and Accounting Function: Empirical Evidence
Autorzy:
Rieg, Robert
Dobroszek, Justyna
Zarzycka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
accounting function
empirical evidence
family firms
financial accounting
management accounting
Opis:
An increasing influence of families in firms is associated with lower professionalisation. A less professionalized firm might not be able to exploit the benefits of elaborate accounting functions that are fundamental for effective decision-making and control. Yet, it is unclear to date if higher family influence leads to less differentiated and professionalized accounting functions and hence less effective decision-making and control. We test this proposition based on survey data with Bayesian regressions and interaction effects. We find evidence that the impact of family on professionalisation is particularly pronounced in smaller firms, and the effect decreases with the firm's size. This indicates that family influence and professionalisation have more significant impact on the use of accounting instruments and less impact on the differentiaiton of accounting functions, except for smaller family firms.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 113-131
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish research on accounting ethics. Predominating trends and pioneering approaches
Autorzy:
Nowak, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
accounting ethics
accounting theory
ethics
accounting
moral philosophy
business ethics
professional ethics
Opis:
Literature overview presented in this paper aims to identify and explore the main trends and pioneering approaches in Polish scientific literature on accounting ethics. Predominant approach can be characterized as: applied, empiric, praxis-oriented, legallybased and accountant-focused. Research is carried out by scientists specializing in accounting. The main trends are: focusing on two professions (accountant and financial auditor), and two spheres: book-keeping and financial statements, interpreting accounting ethics from practical point of view, as applied ethics, limiting accounting ethics to legal aspects and professional codes.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 515; 177-184
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical research on ethics in accounting – a systematic literature review
Autorzy:
Kamińska-Stańczak, Anna
Silska-Gembka, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-12
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
ethics
accounting
ethical aspects of accounting
literature review
accounting ethics research
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to summarize and evaluate previous research of Polish authors in the field of accounting ethics; identify the main trends in empirical research and organize the research findings; establish and assess the scope of reporting for individual elements of the research process; identify the research gaps that inspire further research. Methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was conducted, including bibliometric analysis and content analysis of 35 publications. Findings: Ethics in accounting as a research area is currently only at the development stage. At the same time, a variety of research interests is noticeable, the most common of which is to identify the motives and causes of unethical behavior. All studies except one were based on non-random sampling. The vast majority of the research was questionnaire; in half of the cases, the research group consisted of students. Recommendations were made regarding the methodological rigor of further research. The methodological shortcomings make it im-possible to replicate the research conducted so far. Thanks to the identification of research gaps, directions for further scientific research were determined. Research limitations/implications: The review was limited to scientific journals only due to the necessity to standardize the sources of publication of research results. Originality/value: Conclusions from the review may inspire others to undertake research in previously unexplored areas. It may also be a guide to ensure the best possible quality.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(3); 128-152
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of cost accounting in cost management
Wykorzystanie rachunków kosztów w zarządzaniu kosztami
Autorzy:
Lew, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cost accounting
finance
management accounting
cost management
Opis:
Cost accounting is the basic accounting tool used to optimize costs in companies. The evolution of accounting also concerned changes in cost accounting. In the second half of the twentieth century many new cost accounting methods were created, the main task of which was to support managers in increasing the financial performance of companies. The aim of the article is to analyze the possibility of using different cost accounting by companies to manage their customers’ costs. The main thesis is that companies are aware of the possibility of using management accounting tools to manage their customers’ costs. In the article literature studies and the results obtained from the responses to the questions in the questionnaire were used. The study was conducted among 71 companies in south-eastern Poland. Based on this research, it was determined that, despite the possibility of using different cost accounting methods, Polish companies prefer to use traditional cost accounting to manage their costs.
Rachunek kosztów jest podstawowym narzędziem rachunkowości wykorzystywanym do optymalizacji kosztów w przedsiębiorstwach. Ewolucja rachunkowości dotyczyła także zmian zachodzących w rachunku kosztów. W drugiej połowie XX wieku powstało wiele nowych rachunków kosztów, których głównym zadaniem było wspieranie zarządzających w zwiększaniu finansowej efektywności działania przedsiębiorstw. Celem artykułu jest analiza wykorzystywania przez przedsiębiorstwa różnych rachunków kosztów do zarządzania kosztami. Przy pisaniu artykułu wykorzystano badania literaturowe oraz wyniki badań osiągniętych dzięki odpowiedziom na pytania zawartych w kwestionariuszu ankiety. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 71 przedsiębiorstw południowo-wschodniej Polski. Na podstawie tych badań określono, że mimo możliwości zastosowania różnych rachunków kosztów zarządzający polskimi przedsiębiorstwami preferują wykorzystywanie do zarządzania kosztami tradycyjnego rachunku kosztów.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 9; 161-171
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN ACCOUNTING IN THE LIGHT OF HOFSTEDE’S, GRAY’S AND SCHWARTZ’S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS THEORIES – A LITERATURE REVIEW
Autorzy:
Koleśnik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
culture,
accounting
Opis:
For a long time many authors have been studying the factors that allow for a better explanation of different accounting practices among various countries. Cultural conditions are more often regarded as one of the reasons for these differences. Cross cultural psychology may prove helpful in becoming aware of one’s own cultural identity. Researchers of this field try to systematise the traits characterising particular cultural circles. The objective of this article is to present three basic typologies of cultural value models: the conception of S.H. Schwartz, G. Hofstede and S.J. Gray. Next more recent studies that have examined the impact of national culture on accounting using these theoretical frameworks are presented.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 33-41
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functionality of it financial and accounting systems in the practice of polish enterprises
Autorzy:
Siemieniuk, Nina
Zalewska-Bochenko, Agnieszka
Siemieniuk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
financial and accounting system
financial and accounting programs
IT financial and accounting system
Opis:
The development of technologies and innovative solutions in the field of information transfer has a significant impact on the functioning of enterprises. Accounting is treated as an organized system of collecting and processing information affecting the enterprise. The aim of the paper is to indicate the important elements that support the organization of financial and accounting work in the company. The analyses were based on the data and research of IT financial and accounting systems. The analysis of the collected literature on the subject and the synthesis of knowledge included there was helpful in implementing this method. It has been hypothesized that the implemented IT systems in enterprises significantly support accounting and finance and bring potential benefits from the use of such software by enterprises. The paper shows that the role of financial and accounting systems in modern enterprises is becoming more and more important and irreplaceable. Thanks to computer systems it is possible to perform the tasks entrusted to employees quickly and efficiently.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 4(94); 3-13
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management Accounting Model for Small Industrial Enterprises
Autorzy:
Ságová, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
managerial accounting
model
accounting system
industrial enterprise
Opis:
The aim of the paper is a model of managerial accounting for small industrial enterprises, which is not theoretically developed in the literature and in most small enterprises, managerial accounting is not even practically applied. The questionnaire survey found information about the tasks, tools and methods that managerial accounting performs in medium-sized companies. The analysis of the use of managerial accounting is the practice of small industrial enterprises was carried out through guided personal interviews, while the evaluation specified the most problematic areas of its application in these enterprises. Based on the findings of the analysis following the information obtained on the tasks, methods and tools of management accounting in medium-sized enterprises, a model of management accounting for small industrial enterprises was proposed. It defined the tasks that managerial accounting should perform in small industrial enterprises and, among the existing methods and procedures traditionally used in managerial accounting, those that are practically applicable in the given enterprises were proposed. The main benefit of the paper is the management accounting model for small industrial enterprises. The main emphasis is placed on the transparency of costs and the interconnection of information on individual elements of the accounting information system with minimal capital expenditures.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2020, 3, 1; 694--706
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kodeks etyki w budowaniu wizerunku pracy biura rachunkowego
Code of ethics in building the image of an accounting office work
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Biuro rachunkowe
Etyka
Księgowość
Accounting
Accounting office
Ethics
Opis:
Brak jednoznacznych uregulowań prawnych i jasno wytyczonych w życiu gospodarczym zasad etycznych, a także kryzysy finansowe i dążenie do maksymalizacji zysków bez względu na wszystko, spowodowały, że Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce wychodząc naprzeciw wszystkim zajmującym się rachunkowością i ich potrzebom, stworzyło i wprowadziło w życie Kodeks Zawodowej Etyki w Rachunkowości. Celem Kodeksu jest wskazanie odpowiedniej postawy wobec napotykanych problemów etycznych. Autor próbuje wskazać, jak ważne są zasady etyki w rachunkowości, ukazać istotę i sens ich stosowania przez księgowych oraz biura rachunkowe. Artykuł opiera się na analizie literatury i Kodeksu Zawodowej Etyki w Rachunkowości, wykorzystano również metodę analizy źródeł.
Lack of clear law regulations and ethical principles clearly set out in an economic life, as well as financial crises and the desire to maximize profits in line with “no matter what” rule caused the Association of Accountants in Poland, in order to address the expectations of everyone involved in accounting and to meet their needs has created and put into effect the This Code of Professional Conduct in Accounting. The purpose of the Code is to identify an appropriate attitude towards the encountered ethical problems. The author attempts to point out the importance of ethical rules in accounting, reveal their essence and meaning of their use by accountants and accounting offices. The article is based on the analysis of literature and the Code of Professional Conduct in Accounting, the method of sources analysis has been applied.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 285; 228-237
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN ACCOUNTING IN THE LIGHT OF HOFSTEDE’S, GRAY’S AND SCHWARTZ’S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS THEORIES – A LITERATURE REVIEW
Autorzy:
Koleśnik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
culture
accounting
Opis:
For a long time many authors have been studying the factors that allow for a better explanation of different accounting practices among various countries. Cultural conditions are more often regarded as one of the reasons for these differences. Cross cultural psychology may prove helpful in becoming aware of one’s own cultural identity. Researchers of this field try to systematise the traits characterising particular cultural circles. The objective of this article is to present three basic typologies of cultural value models: the conception of S.H. Schwartz, G. Hofstede and S.J. Gray. Next more recent studies that have examined the impact of national culture on accounting using these theoretical frameworks are presented.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 3; 33-41
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System rachunkowości jednostki budżetowej a system rachunkowości podmiotu gospodarczego
The accounting system of the budgetary unit and the accounting system of the enterprise
Autorzy:
Kuczyńska-Cesarz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-27
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
rachunkowość
system rachunkowości
polityka rachunkowości
sprawozdanie finansowe
accounting
accounting system
accounting policy
financial statements
Opis:
Systemy rachunkowości różnych jednostek funkcjonujących w gospodarce polskiej różnią się między sobą, mimo że bazują na jednej ustawie o rachunkowości. Różnice te wynikają najczęściej ze specyfiki warunków ich funkcjonowania. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono system rachunkowości w gospodarce polskiej oraz specyfikę systemu rachunkowości budżetowej. Ponadto dokonano porównania systemu rachunkowości przedsiębiorstwa i jednostki budżetowej działającej w obszarze finansów publicznych, wskazując na podobieństwa i różnice. Za podstawę porównań przyjęto zadania rachunkowości określone w prawie bilansowym.
Accounting systems of various entities operating in the Polish economy differ, although they are based on one act on accounting. These differences usually result from the specificity of their operating conditions. This study presents the accounting system in the Polish economy and the specificity of the budget accounting system. In addition, a comparison of the enterprises accounting system and the budget unit operating in the area of public finance was made, indicating similarities and differences. The accounting tasks specified in the balance sheet law were adopted as the basis for comparisons.
Źródło:
Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania; 2019, 14, 1; 153-166
1896-9380
2719-860X
Pojawia się w:
Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rachunkowości w jednostkach sektora finansów publicznych
The Accounting Policy in Public Finance Sector Entities
Autorzy:
Rechul, Halina
Witowska, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Finanse publiczne
Polityka rachunkowości
Rachunkowość
Rachunkowość budżetowa
Accounting
Accounting policy
Government accounting
Public finance
Opis:
The accounting policy is the most important document for regulating the accounting system. This is achieved by specifying some elements of the accounting areas. Having an accounting policy is a legal requirement, and the official responsible for introducing the policy is the manager of the unit. The purpose of this article is to present general principles of the financial management in major organizational forms of public sector entities, taking into account specific accounting principles contained in the Regulation.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 201; 266-276
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accounting manipulations related to financial assets
Autorzy:
Kutera, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
accounting manipulations
creative accounting
financial assets
share pricing
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to present the types and consequences of accounting manipulations concerning financial assets, mainly in the context of their impact on the financial results presented by enterprises. The research methodology is based on a critical analysis of the current legal solutions and case studies. Three different entities audited by the author have been selected to illustrate the most frequently used techniques of accounting manipulations. These relate to the pricing and presentation of blocks of shares listed on the stock exchange as well as shares not traded on a regulated market in the financial statements. The research results unambiguously confirm that the current wording of the provisions of the accounting balance sheet law in this regard leave a rather large degree of freedom in their interpretation. Qualified accountants skilfully use these legal gaps to a significant extent to paint a better picture of the enterprise.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2018, vol. 23 no. 3; 23-29
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RACHUNKOWOŚĆ KREATYWNA A RACHUNKOWOŚĆ AGRESYWNA
Creative accounting vs. aggressive accounting
Autorzy:
Król, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
creative accounting
aggressive accounting
frauds
reliability of financialstatements
Opis:
The beginning of the XXIst century witnessed a dozen spectacular cases which contributed to the loss of confidence in the clarity and reliability of information presented in financial statements of numerous economic entities. Those frauds started a heated debate on creative accounting, as in fact both in theory and in practice any instances of accounting operations contrary to the principles of accounting or with the actual state began to be named. In Polish literature there is disagreement not only about the very definition of “creative accounting”, but also as to whether it has a positive or negative meaning. The article tried to define, organise and differentiate both concepts. Various definitions of creative and aggressive accounting were quoted and views and addressed aspects of the issues discussed by the national authorities in the field of accounting were presented.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 2(23); 11-21
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Operating Costs of the Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Centre at John Paul II Upper Silesian Childrens Health Centre in Katowice
Autorzy:
Świątek, Władysław
Glowoc, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-10
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
accounting system of healthcare entities
resource cost accounting
Opis:
A properly organized accounting system providing relevant information on costs incurred by healthcare entities is an essential element that enables taking optimal decision regarding their functioning. This paper presents an accounting system as an informative system adapted to the specifics of a healthcare entity. The authors propose grouping costs in terms of resources to facilitate appropriate management and optimization of costs of a healthcare entity. The work is based on costs incurred in 2017 by the Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology Centre at John Paul II Upper Silesian Children's Health Centre in Katowice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 3; 61-71
2084-1809
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quo Vadis, earnings management? Analysis of manipulation determinants in Central European environment
Autorzy:
Valaskova, Katarina
Adamko, Peter
Frajtova Michalikova, Katarina
Macek, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
earnings management
discretionary accruals
aggressive accounting
conservative accounting
Opis:
Research background: The paper investigates the earnings management phenomenon in the context of Central European countries, attempting to identify the factors and incentives that can influence earnings management behavior on a sample of 8,156 enterprises from Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of the manuscript is to prove that there are significant differences in earnings management practices (measured by discretionary accruals) across the countries and to find the firm-specific features that influence the way enterprises manage their earnings. Methods: The modified Jones model was used to calculate the discretionary accruals, which are further analyzed across the countries. The statistically significant differences were confirmed across the countries. Thus, the impact of the economic sector, firm size, firm age, legal form, and ownership structure on earnings management behavior is studied by the Kruskal-Wallis test. The Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc tests then revealed the significant differences across the categories of the investigated earnings management determinants. To find the association between the particular earnings management practice (income-increasing or income-decreasing manipulation), correspondence analysis was used to visualize the mutual relations. Findings & value added: The results of the realized investigation revealed that the economic sector is one of the most important earnings management determinants, as its statistical significance was confirmed in each analyzed country. The correspondence analysis determined specific sectors, where income-increasing manipulation with earnings is practiced (NACE codes F, J, K, M, N), and vice versa, income-decreasing earnings management is characteristic for enterprises in sectors A, C, D, G or L. In specific economic conditions, firm size is also a relevant indicator (Hungary), or firm age and legal form and ownership structure (Poland). The recognition of crucial earnings management incentives may be helpful for authorities, policymakers, analysts and auditors when identifying various techniques and practices of earnings manipulation which could vary across the sectors and taking necessary measures to mitigate potential financial risks.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2021, 12, 3; 631-669
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lean management accounting, elimination of waste in the company
Autorzy:
Rabe, Marcin
Chudy-Laskowska, Katarzyna
Widera, Katarzyna
Norek, Tomasz
Bartkowiak, Anna
Łopatka, Agnieszka
Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
lean accounting system palette
muda
accounting logistics
workflow
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to outline the current problems with the company's documentation workflow process and propose a plan to implement a new automated system to eliminate waste and improve the company's cash flow. Every enterprise is required to accurately record business operations. Accounting is the foundation of an organization, serving not only to meet legal requirements, but also to support management processes. In the case of large enterprises, complex accounting carries the risk of problems with timely and correct accounting, which can lead to delays in payments, reminders, collection procedures and interruptions in deliveries. As a result, it becomes crucial to put processes in place to safeguard liquidity. The study includes an analysis of the company's current documentation workflow process and identification of problems associated with it. A plan is then proposed to implement a new automated system to eliminate waste. The methodology is based on an analysis of the company's internal data and available technological solutions. The main results of the study include the identification of existing problems in the documentation workflow process and a plan for implementing a new system. The findings indicate that improving process efficiency can help increase the company's cash flow. The study introduces a new perspective on records management in enterprises, especially in the context of eliminating waste and improving liquidity. The theoretical value of the work lies in identifying opportunities for effective records management in the context of supporting business processes. The introduction of an automated documentation workflow system can bring practical benefits, such as reducing payment delays, avoiding debt collection procedures and improving the overall efficiency of business operations.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2023, 8, 2; 184--194
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of personal data in the system of modern accounting in the context of the implementation of the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the EU Council 2016/679 of 27 April 2016
Autorzy:
Świetla, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
accounting
accounting services
data protection
behavior of service providers
Opis:
This article is an attempt to analyze the existing solutions in the field of the protection of personal data. Training and advisory materials on this subject prepared by numerous law firms (32) were analyzed, providing a valid explanation, understanding and implementation of the new obligations in the field of data protection. In addition the author conducted pilot interviews in accounting offices (17) concerning the protection of personal data to indicate the approach of service providers to the performance of the tasks in the field of personal data protection. The key findings of the study are: noticeable increase in the interest of the contracting parties in data protection issues, as well as presenting their positive aspects along with possible problems in their practical application. An important contribution of the author is also the presentation of the key points of agreements which the parties should pay attention to in order to avoid misunderstandings.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2019, 24, 3; 59-79
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rachunkowości w kontekście rachunkowości kreatywnej
The Accounting Policy in the Light of Creative Accounting
Autorzy:
Stępień, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Polityka rachunkowości
Rachunkowość
Rachunkowość kreatywna
Sprawozdanie finansowe
Accounting
Accounting policy
Creative accounting
Financial statements
Opis:
Accounting, as an information, system should fairly reflect the activities of the entities. However, now increasingly visible problem of "beautifying" the image of the company and of manipulation financial results in the financial statements. Commonly such action is called creative accounting. This study was devoted to the presentation of the essence of concepts such as "creative accounting" and "accounting policy" and to the discussing the scope of their, in particular, to clarify the relationships that exist between them.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 201; 314-326
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rachunkowość w polskiej praktyce gospodarczej XXI wieku – fakty i mity
Accounting Practice in Polish Economic XXI Century – Facts and Myths
Autorzy:
Walińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rachunkowość
rachunkowość zarządcza
sprawozdanie finansowe
polityka rachunkowości
accounting
management accounting
financial statements
accounting policy
Opis:
W niniejszym opracowaniu podjęto rozważania na temat systemu rachunkowości w polskiej praktyce gospodarczej – zasygnalizowano problemy i konieczność zmiany podejścia do jej celu i roli w przedsiębiorstwie. Przedstawiono kluczowe charakterystyki rachunkowości polskiej w dzisiejszych czasach oraz podjęto próbę obalenia narosłych wokół niej mitów. Metodą badawczą wykorzystaną w artykule jest krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu, jak również obserwacje i doświadczenia własne wynikające z analizy rozwiązań praktycznych w zakresie systemu rachunkowości w polskich przedsiębiorstwach.
This elaboration is connected with the accounting system in the Polish economic practice – problems and need to change the approach to its purpose and role in the company. The key characteristics of Polish accounting nowadays are presented as well as an attempt to overthrow the accrued myths around it. The research method used in the article is a critical analysis of the literature, as well as their own observations and experiences resulting from the analysis of practices to improve the accounting system in Polish enterprises.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 103; 297-310
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The challenges of the accounting system in universities in Poland after the enactment of the new Higher Education Act
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-12
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
accounting at universities
accounting system
public universities
management accounting
the Act on Higher Education
Opis:
Purpose: The article’s purpose is to explain the accounting systems in Polish universities and the challenges that have arisen following 2019’s entry into force of the new Act on Higher education, considering the historical background and traditions of universities in Poland. Methodology/approach: The author uses three research methods: literature analysis, direct observation, and analysis of source documents, such as statutes and the strategies of selected universities. Findings: An overview is presented of the changes in Polish universities in the accounting system that followed the new regulations on higher education entry into force, i.e., from 01/10/2019. Having assessed the development level of this research area as preliminary, the author formulated several conclusions that may have practical implications in the future. Practical implications: The content can be used in creating accounting systems in uni-versities while considering new challenges formulated in the strategies of these units, as well as challenges of a global nature – for instance, the digitalization of business processes or the shift of management awareness in academic communities. Moreover, it can serve as a base to create a set of desirable practices in complex accounting systems for universities. Originality/Value: The article, being a general review of the accounting system used at universities, fills the research gap in the literature of this specific area. It can be an origi-nal contribution to the process of reforming universities in Poland, indicating potential threats based on the history of universities, followed by setting new challenges for these institutions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2021, 45(3); 107-127
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój rachunkowości zarządczej w świetle osiągnięć wrocławskiego ośrodka rachunkowości
Development of management accounting in the light of scientific achievements of the Wroclaw school of accounting studies
Autorzy:
Nowak, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/515044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
rachunkowość zarządcza
rachunek kosztów
controlling
historia rachunkowości
wrocławski ośrodek rachunkowości
management accounting
cost accounting
history of accounting
Wroclaw school of accounting studies
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest ukazanie wkładu wrocławskiego ośrodka rachunkowości, skupionego w Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym we Wrocławiu, w rozwój rachunkowości zarządczej w Polsce w okresie powojennym, od początku jego istnienia. Wnioski przedstawione w artykule zostały sformułowane na podstawie studiów literaturowych prac zwartych opublikowanych przez czołowych twórców z tego ośrodka zajmujących się rachunkowością, w szczególności rachunkowością zarządczą. W artykule zostały przypomniane główne postacie, które przyczyniły się do powstania ośrodka wrocławskiego, a następnie do rozwoju rachunkowości zarządczej w Polsce. Dokonane analizy pokazały, że prace zwarte opublikowane w tym okresie dotyczyły problematyki, która mieściła się w ówczesnych nurtach rachunkowości zarządczej nie tylko w Polsce, ale także w skali światowej. Swoje dzieła z zakresu rachunkowości zarządczej opublikowało wielu pracowników naukowo-dydaktycznych z wrocławskiego ośrodka rachun-kowości, których należy zaliczyć do prekursorów rachunkowości zarządczej w naszym kraju. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że rozwój rachunkowości zarządczej w ośrodku wrocławskim następował w miarę, jak zmieniały się uwarunkowania funkcjonowania jednostek gospodarczych.
The main purpose of the paper was to present the scientific input and achievements of the Wroclaw school of accounting studies at Wroclaw University of Economics in the area of management accounting development in Poland in the post-war period, early in the history of the University. Conclusions presented in this paper are formulated on the basis of literature studies conducted by the author, with a special focus on the wealth of information published by the leading representatives of the Wroclaw centre, particularly in the area of management accounting. The paper offers insight into the work of the most prominent figures of the Wroclaw school and their roles in the initiation and evolution of the management accounting science in Poland. Analyses suggest that many of the scientific observations reported by the centre, both in the form of articles and non-serial printed publications, were consistent with the leading academic modes of approach to management accounting, not only in Poland, but also in the international dimension. Important publications in management accounting can be found in the scientific output of many researchers and academics of the Wroclaw school of accounting studies, with the most prominent figures rightly considered as precursors and pioneers of management accounting in Poland. In addition, the study provides evidence to confirm strong associations linking the evolution of management accounting studies at the Wroclaw centre with the current socio-economic transformations and turbulent conditions of economic operation observed in the post-war period.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2019, 103(159); 119-134
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated reporting - a "one-size-fits-all" solution!?
Autorzy:
Knoll, J.
Feigenbutz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
reporting
disclosures
accounting
Opis:
In a world of constantly growing streams of information, extensive transparency in public and private environment as well as recent financial crises, it seems to be essential to enhance reporting to a higher, more sophisticated level that considers these changes. Especially, the worldwide financial crisis showed that a separated view on financial and non-financial reporting and an orientation on solely short-term information are no longer appropriate for many stakeholders. Integrated Reporting - representing a symbiosis of financial and non-financial information - might be a solution to satisfy the changing stakeholder needs. In order to establish this idea, the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) was initiated aiming to provide quantitative and qualitative guidance in form of a framework for organizations on how to conduct integrated reporting. One of the main questions that arises within this context is whether IR is "a one size fits all"-solution or if there is a substantial need for sector-specific requirements. Therefore, this article provides not only a theoretical background on the concept of IR but also shows some results of experiences examining reporting habits of several, cross-sectoral companies participating in the IIRC's pilot programme. Additionally, general and sector-specific requirements as well as chances, challenges and a prospect of IR have to be considered. This article analyses if a general framework on IR is sufficient or if there is the necessity to work on sector-specific requirements.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2014, 15, 2; 165-175
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of religious principles on the formation of the accounting system
Autorzy:
Czerny, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
religion
accounting
Opis:
Factors such as different cultural determinants undoubtedly affect “the shape” of the economy. Mueller, Hofstede and Gray, among others, have studied the impact of the cultural factors on an economy, especially in fields such as accounting. Reflections on the topic have also appeared in the Polish literature, although relatively late. One of the cultural factors is, beyond doubt, religion, forming some ethical attitudes through the transfer of certain values which become the guiding principles for individual actions, exerting an obvious influence on the applicable standards in a given society. The author does not claim to consider the relations between religion and ethics, as only issues concerning a possible to demonstrate influence of religious norms on accounting are raised in the article. The aim is to discuss briefly the impact of Christianity, Islam and Confucianism on accounting systems and practices based on literature studies. In conclusion, the question arises about the sense of the convergence of accounting standards, at least in the context of the current efforts undertaken in this field.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 8; 31-45
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information System for Accounting
System informacyjny rachunkowości
Informacines sistemos apskaitoja
Autorzy:
Christauskas, Česlovas
Martinkus, Bronius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rachunkowość
system informacyjny przedsiębiorstwa
komputeryzacja rachunkowości
accounting
information system of enterprises
Accounting, Information sycomputerization of accounting
Opis:
It can be seen from the analysis that the products of computerised records prevail over other ones in Lithuania. Local programmes match the requirements of the country better and they are cheapcr. The analysis of Lithuanian accounting programmes has shown that they match the consumers' requirements for computerised records and to get the accounts, which are necessary to present for state institutions. Nevertheless, statistical analysis is not sufficient to govern the activities of enterprises. The financial situation of an enterprise must be modelled according to the requirements of a consumer and not after the end of a financial year. Modern systems of business managing offer lots of different possibilities. But statistics show that most enterprises use only 30-40% of the capacity of programmes. Smaller enterprises use local programmes, and only larger enterprises use the decisions of business governing. Such tendencies must prevail in future too. Even now successful companies adopt systems, that offer larger possibilities of business. Computerization of records in the agricultural companies is at the initial stage, and the reason of this are high prices of computers and software. A system of industrial coordination which associates industrial activities and analysis, strategic planning and optimization, and helps enterprises to take strategic decisions increasing the profit of enterprises, is being proposed.
Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy można stwierdzić, że w większości litewskich przedsiębiorstw stosuje się skomputeryzowane systemy ewidencji księgowej. Lokalnie opracowane programy w większym stopniu odpowiadają specyfice krajowej przedsiębiorczości, a poza tym są tańsze. Analiza litewskich programów finansowo-księgowych pokazuje, że są one dostosowane do wymagań odbiorców związanych z komputeryzacją ewidencji oraz do uzyskiwania sprawozdań, nktóre należy przedstawić instytucjom. Tym niemniej, analiza statystyczna dla celów zarządzania działalnością przedsiębiorstwa jest niekompletna. Sytuację finansową przedsiębiorstwa prezentuje się w sposób zgodny z wymaganiami użytkownika, a nie po zakończeniu roku finansowego. Poziom komputeryzacji księgowości w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych jest dość niski. Z danych statystycznych wynika, że większość przedsiębiorstw wykorzystuje możliwości programów zaledwie w 30-40%. Mniejsze przedsiębiorstwa stosują własne systemy, a tylko większe wykorzystują systemy wspomagające decyzji. Istnienie takich tendencji przewiduje się takže w przyszłoś«. Skomputeryzowane programy są tworzone z myślą o dużych przedsiębiorstwach, więc nie są przydatne w przypadku mniejszych jednostek. Dodatkowa barierą są wysokie ceny takiego oprogramowania. W artykule zaproponowano system koordynowania działalności gospodarczej, uwzględniający analizę, planowanie strategiczne i optymalizację działalności, mającą na celu ułatwienie podejmowania strategicznych decyzji, których efektem będzie zwiększenie zysku przedsiębiorstw.
Lietuvoje netgi maźa (moné, turinti ribotas léšas, privalo tvarkyti apskaitą ir tinkamai organizuoti finansini valdymą, todéi didéja poreikis diegti kompiuterines apskaitos programas. Siekdamos palengvinti ir paspartinti apskaitos informacijos tvarkymą, imonés diegia iyairias apskaitos informacijos tvarkymo technologijos. lśaugo poreikiai ir informacijos tvarkymui, modemiy informaciniy technologijy diegimui. Iš athktos analizés matosi kad Lietuvoje vyrauja vietiniai kompiuterizuotos apskaitos produktai. Nes vietinés programos labiau atitinka šalieš istatymy reikalavimu ir yra gerokai pigesnés. Lietuvišky buhalterinés apskaitos programy analizé parodé, kad jos atitinka vartotoji) poreikius kompiuterizuoti apskaita ir gauti ataskaitas reikalingas valstybinéms institucijoms. Ta ä au vien statistinés analizés nepakanka ýnoniy ukinei veiklai valdyti. Reikia modeliuoti imonés finansinę situaciją kad gauti išsamias ataskaitas apie pinigu srautus, prekiy judéjimus, realizaciją, kita informaciją, kúri turí büti pateikta pageidaujant vartotojui, o ne metams pasibaigus. Šia kryptimi toliau dirba programuotojai. Šiuolaikinés verslo valdymo sistemos siülo aibę galimybiy. Tačiau statistika rodo, kad dauguma ýnoniy panaudoja tik 30-40% idiegty programy galingumo. Vietines programas daugiau taiko mažesnés imonés, о verslo valdymo sprendimus, naudoja stambesnés bei vidutinio dydžio imonés. Tokios tendeneijos tikimasi ir ateityje. Jau dabar sékmingai besiplétojančios imonés pereina prie sistemy, kurios teikia didesnes verslo sprendimy galimybes. Žemés ükio jmonese apskaitos kompiuterizavimas prie esamo ekonomini lygio yra pradineje stadijoje, nes ji nulemia didelés kompiuteriu ir programinés irangos kainos. Siülomos imonés gamybos šaky derinimo sistema, turinti jungianti gamybinés veiklos analizę, strategini planavimą ir optimizavimą, padeda imonéms priimti strateginius sprendimus, didinančius imonés pelną.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 173
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne wyzwania działalności biur rachunkowych w Polsce – wyniki badań pilotażowych
Contemporary challenges in the operation of accounting offices in Poland – results of pilot studies
Autorzy:
Szczypa, Piotr
Dzikowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
accounting
accounting office
financial and accounting services
client
rachunkowość
biuro rachunkowe
usługi finansowo-księgowe
klient
Opis:
Outline of the content: The market of financial and accounting services performed by accounting offices in Poland is systematically developing. The entry into force on August 10, 2014 of the Act on facilitating access to certain professions has released the market of bookkeeping services. This situation caused increased competition, which, together with the new conditions of company operation, results in influencing the scope of services provided by accounting offices. The aim of the study is to identify the challenges currently faced by accounting offices in Poland. A hypothesis has been adopted: accounting offices create new services that ensure keeping the existing clients and winning new ones on a competitive market.
Rynek usług finansowo-księgowych prowadzonych przez biura rachunkowe w Polsce systematycznie się rozwija. Wejście w życie z dniem 10 sierpnia 2014 r. ustawy o ułatwieniu dostępu do wykonywania niektórych zawodów uwolniło rynek usługowego prowadzenia ksiąg rachunkowych. Sytuacja ta wywołała wzrost konkurencji, co w konsekwencji wraz z nowymi uwarunkowaniami działalności przedsiębiorstw wpływa na zakres usług świadczonych przez biura rachunkowe. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja wyzwań, przed którymi stoją aktualnie biura rachunkowe w Polsce. Przyjęto hipotezę: biura rachunkowe kreują nowe usługi zapewniające utrzymanie dotychczasowych i pozyskanie nowych klientów na konkurencyjnym rynku.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Seria Ekonomia; 2017, 9, 31; 31-46
1733-8891
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Seria Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rachunek kosztów szpitala – analiza i ewolucja regulacji prawnych
Cost accounting system in hospital – directions of changes in balance sheet law
Autorzy:
Szewieczek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Prawo
Rachunek kosztów
Szpital
Accounting law
Cost accounting
Hospital
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza dotychczasowych rozwiązań w zakresie rachunku kosztów w jednostkach ochrony zdrowia w Polsce oraz przewidywanych kierunków dalszego jego rozwoju w aspekcie użyteczności generowanych informacji ekonomicznych. Weryfikacji poddano tezę, iż zmiany w finansowaniu świadczeń zdrowotnych stanowią czynnik spowalniający przeobrażenia modelu rachunku kosztów w podmiotach leczniczych. Dla realizacji celu i weryfikacji tezy zastosowano metodę analizy regulacji prawnych, metaanalizy krajowej i międzynarodowej literatury przedmiotu oraz źródeł internetowych, obserwacji, wnioskowania i syntezy. Rezultaty wskazują, że wprowadzane przeobrażenia modelu rachunku kosztów podmiotów leczniczych zmierzają w kierunku jego uszczegółowienia, choć ograniczenia przestrzennego w stosowaniu. Zmiany w modelu finansowania świadczeń zdrowotnych, na tle dotychczasowych rozwiązań, ograniczają inicjatywy wykorzystania tego systemu do zarządzania podmiotami leczniczymi.
The aim is to present the balance sheet law in the scope of the topic of cost accounting in health care units in Poland, as well as its further development. The thesis states that recent changes in the financing of health services constitute a factor slowing down the transformations of the costing model in healthcare entities. The results indicate that the transformations of the cost model of healthcare entities in Poland are moving towards its more detailed format, but limited spatial application. Last changes in the model of financing health services limit the initiatives of using this system to manage medical entities.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2019, 386; 108-121
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeganie zasad etyki w rachunkowości jako przejaw społecznej odpowiedzialności
Compliance with the principles of ethics in accountingas a manifestation of social responsibility
Autorzy:
Trocka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
ethics
business ethics
accounting ethics
accounting
corporate social responsibility
Opis:
Compliance with the principles of ethics in accounting as a manifestation of social responsibility A manifestation of the social role of accounting is the appropriate quality of financial and non-financial statements ensuring their truthfulness and reliability. This is guaranteed by the norms and principles shaping the organization of accounting in a business unit, but above all by the persons responsible for its keeping. Accountant is recognized as a profession of public trust. The person carrying it out should have the appropriate knowledge and practical skills. It is also very important in this profession to respect the law and comply with ethical standards. The aim of the article is to show the importance of ethics in the accountant profession in the context of the social role of accounting.
Źródło:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość; 2021, 2(24) B; 179-191
2083-8964
2544-1701
Pojawia się w:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Status and Role of Management Accountants at the Start of a New Century
Status i zadania specjalistów rachunkowości zarządczej na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
Valdymo apskaitos būklė ir vaidmuo naujojo amžlaus pradžioje
Autorzy:
Sobańska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rachunkowość
rachunkowość zarządcza
finanse przedsiębiorstwa
accounting
management accounting
enterprise finance
Opis:
This paper describes the status of management accounting profession and outlines changes in the responsibilities of management accountants that took place at the turn of the 20"1 century in large corporations across the world. The changes are outlined on the basis of literature reporting the findings of empirical research carried out in the USA and Great Britain. Next, the results of surveys conducted by the author of this paper in 2000-2001 in Polish enterprises are presented. The aim of the research was establishment of the impact of Poland's economic restructuring and resulting changes in the business environment on the development of management accounting in enterprises operating on the basis of capital from different sources (central government, local government, Polish private capital and foreign capital). In the conducted research emphasis was placed on management methods and techniques used in companies, the role and organization of management accounting in an enterprise and the quality of management accounting personnel.
W opracowaniu objaśnione zostały status i zmiany w zadaniach specjalistów rachunkowości zarządczej, jakie dokonały się na przełomie XX i XXI w. w wielkich firmach światowych, zmiany te zostały przedstawione na podstawie literatury opartej na wynikach badań empirycznych prowadzonych w USA i Wlk. Brytanii. Następnie przedstawione zostały wyniki badań własnych autorki prowadzonych w latach 2000-2001 w praktyce polskiej. Celem badań było poznanie wpływu zmian systemu gospodarczego w Polsce i warunków działania firm na rozwój rachunkowości zarządczej w firmach działających w oparciu o kapitał pochodzący z różnych źródeł (kapitał państwowy, samorządowy, prywatny polski oraz zagraniczny). W badaniach zwracano uwagę na stosowane metody i techniki rachunkowości zarządczej, jej organizację rachunkowości w firmach oraz jakość kadry i jej zadania.
Šis straipsnis analizuoja valdymo apskaitos būklę ir pabrćżia valdymo apskaitininkų atsakomybes pokyčius, vykstančius 20 ir 21 amżių sanduroje didžiosiose pasaulio organizacijose. Pokyaai aprašyti remiantis literaturos analizę bei empirinių tyrimų, atliktų JAV ir Didżiojoje Britanijoje, rezultatais. Taip pat straipsnyje pateikiami 2000-2001 metais Lenkijoje atliktų apklausu rezultatai. Tyrimo tikslas buvo iśtirti Lenkijos ekonomikos restrukturizacijos ir verslo aplinkos pokyćių įtaką valdymo apskaitos vystymuisi priklausomai nuo investuoto kapitało formos (valstybinis, savivaldybių, Lenkijos privalus ar użsienio kapitalas). Atliktame tyrime buvo akcentuojami organizacijų valdymo metodai ir technikos, valdymo apskaitos vaidmuo ir organizavimas įmoneje bei valdymo apskaitos personalo kvalifikacija.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 173
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rachunkowości w systemie rachunkowości
Accounting Policy within Accounting System
Autorzy:
Micherda, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Polityka rachunkowości
Rachunkowość
Sprawozdanie finansowe
Accounting
Accounting policy
Financial statements
Opis:
The paper presents the significant position of accounting policy in accounting system. The essence, functions and structures of the contemporary accounting, as well as the competences and ethics of professional accountants are indicated. In all specified areas clear premises reveal themselves, which suggest the need for a new perspective on the content of that accounting policy, thereby increasing its importance. At the same time, it points out the essential directions of the discussion on the improvement of the accounting policy in the theory and practice of economic life.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 201; 193-204
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantyka terminu „rachunkowość behawioralna”. Problemy znaczeniowe
Semantics of behavioral accounting. Problems of terminology
Autorzy:
Nowak, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Behawioryzm
Rachunkowość
Rachunkowość behawioralna
Zachowanie
Accounting
Behavior
Behavioral accounting
Behaviorism
Opis:
W artykule zdiagnozowano problemy semantyczne związane z pojęciem rachunkowość behawioralna. Dokonano autorskiej klasyfikacji znaczeniowej różnych potencjalnych sposobów rozumienia tego terminu. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań empirycznych, które wykazały problemy ze zrozumieniem omawianego terminu oraz różnorodność jego interpretacji znaczeniowej. Stwierdzono, iż największy odsetek badanych rozumie ją jako dotyczącą zachowań związanych z rachunkowością. Znaczna też ich grupa nie rozumie pojęcia. Osoby nierozumiejące omawianego terminu starały się też stworzyć jego własną definicję, w szczególności poprzez analizę jego części składowych.
In the paper the semantic problems related to ‘behavioral accounting’ term were diagnosed. The author’s own classification of understanding of it was made. The outcome of empiric study was presented and they proved the problems with the understanding of behavioral accounting and variety of its semantic interpretations.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 300; 150-160
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The determinants of ChatGPT usage among accounting students: the role of habit, social influence and facilitating conditions
Autorzy:
Maruszewska, Ewa Wanda
Ziemba, Ewa Wanda
Grabara, Dariusz
Renik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53620433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
ChatGPT
accounting
learning
habit
social influence
facilitating conditions
teaching accounting
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine how habit, social influence, and facilitating conditions influence accounting students’ use of ChatGPT. Methodology/approach: The study was conducted among bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, and postgraduate students studying accounting-related majors at the University of Economics in Katowice. Ordinal logistic regression was used to analyze 237 responses. Findings: The study confirms that the accounting students use ChatGPT primarily for self-studying and preparing projects and homework, with facilitating conditions, habits, and gender having a statistically significant impact on its use. Maintaining habits positively impacts the use of ChatGPT. The gender comparison indicates that women are less likely to use it than men. Research limitations: The study was conducted only at one economic university in Poland. Originality/value: The results reveal that ChatGPT use is a habit for 5% of accounting students. The results of our study highlight the need to conduct further research in this area, to include ChatGPT in professional activities and teaching to make users aware of the dangers (including ethical ones) associated with the use of artificial intelligence in accounting practice and to familiarize accounting teachers with it to help shape good habits among future accountants.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2024, 48(3); 215-232
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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