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Tytuł:
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Algerian Tamazarte Kaolin by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)
Autorzy:
Sahnoune, F.
Heraiz, M.
Belhouchet, H.
Saheb, N.
Redaoui, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Lp
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
81.70.Pg
Opis:
In the present study, the kinetics of meta-kaolinite (Al₂O₃·2SiO₂) formation from Algerian Tamazarte kaolin was investigated by using differential thermal analysis. The differential thermal analysis and the thermogravimetric experiments were carried out on samples between room temperature and 1400°C, at heating rates from 10 to 40°C min¯¹. X-ray diffraction was used to identify the phases present in the samples. The activation energies measured by differential thermal analysis from isothermal and non-isothermal treatments using Johnson-Mehl-Avrami methods with Ligero approximation and using Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose methods were around 145 and 159 kJ/mol, respectively. The Avrami parameter n which indicates the growth morphology parameters were found to be almost equal to 1.60, using non-isothermal treatments, and equal to 1.47 using isothermal treatments. The numerical factor which depends on the dimensionality of crystal growth was 1.60 obtained using Matusita et al. equation. The frequency factor calculated using the isothermal treatment is equal to 1.173× 10⁷ s¯¹. Analysis of the results have shown that bulk nucleation was dominant during kaolinite transformation, followed by three-dimensional growth of meta-kaolinite with polyhedron-like morphology, controlled by diffusion from a constant number of nuclei.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 382-385
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Kinetics of Spinel Formation of Algerian Halloysite by Differential Thermal Analysis
Autorzy:
Heraiz, M.
Sahnoune, F.
Belhouchet, H.
Raghdi, A.
Ouali, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
81.20.Ev
82.20.-w
Opis:
The kinetics of spinel (Al-Si) crystallization from Algerian halloysite (DD1) was investigated using differential thermal analysis. Experiments were carried out on samples between room temperature and 1400°C with constant heating rate from 2 to 20°C min¯¹. The activation energies measured from isothermal and non-isothermal treatments were 1054.85 and 1140 kJ mol¯¹, respectively, for the spinel (Al-Si) formation. The Avrami constant n obtained by the Ligero method and the m parameter obtained by the Matusita method were about 2 for spinel crystallization. This value indicates that the crystallization mechanism of Al-Si spinel phase proceeds by bulk nucleation of the phase formation with a constant number of nuclei and that the three-dimensional growth of crystals is controlled by diffusion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 139-142
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Kinetics of Ethylene Decomposition on Iron Catalyst
Autorzy:
Pełech, I.
Narkiewicz, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
61.05.cp
81.07.Bc
81.16.Hc
Opis:
The effect of ethylene partial pressure and temperature on the hydrocarbon decomposition rate was studied. As a catalyst, a triply promoted iron catalyst (with addition of small amounts of potassium, calcium and alumina oxides) was used. The mean crystallites size was ca. 17 nm. The processes were performed using pure ethylene or ethylene-nitrogen mixture under atmospheric pressure at the temperature range from 400 to 460°C. The growth of carbon mass as a function of reaction time was measured using a thermobalance. The phase composition of the samples after ethylene decomposition was determined using X-ray diffraction technique. The reaction rate was independent of ethylene partial pressure in the range from 0.25 to 1 bar. The maximal carbon yield for given experimental conditions was estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-146-S-149
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of technological parameters of the casting process on the structure and selected properties of iron-based metallic glasses
Autorzy:
Pilarczyk, W.
Jung, T.
Babilas, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
81.05.Bx
81.05.Kf
81.70.Bt
81.70.Pg
Opis:
The main aim of this paper was to produce amorphous ribbons with specified composition with the use of various process parameters and X-ray qualitative and quantitative phase analysis after casting and heat treating. Station for ultra-fast cooling of the molten alloy with high vacuum pumps designed for the production of metallic glasses in the form: of ribbons with the use of Bühler Melt Spinner SC was used. The X-ray qualitative and quantitative phase analysis, microscopic observation, microhardness and thermal properties tests of the investigated ribbons were conducted. Based on experimental data the discussion on the correlation between casting process parameters, phase and quantitative composition and heat treatment was carried out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 923-926
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Thermal and Textural Characterization of Aniline Formaldehyde-Organoclay Composites
Autorzy:
Gürses, A.
Eroğlu, Z.
Güneş, K.
Doğar, Ç.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
Opis:
In this study, the synthesis of aniline-formaldehyde resin, and its thermal and structural characterization, as well as the preparation and characterization of the resin-organoclay composites were carried out. For this, first, at 70°C and acidic conditions the aniline formaldehyde prepolymer was prepared and then cured at 120°C under vacuum. The structural and thermal characterization of the resin was made using FTIR and DSC techniques. By using the Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide modified Montmorillonite (OMMT) and the synthesized resin, the resin-organoclay composites were prepared by melt intercalation method. Characterization of the resin-organoclay composites prepared with the different ratios of organoclay is made with the same techniques. The FTIR and thermal analysis results of the composites indicate that a cross-linked polymeric matrix was formed. The thermal behavior of the composites has also significantly changed compared to pure resin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 853-856
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Preparation and First-Stage Sintering Kinetics of ThO₂-UO₂ Pellets Made by Sol-Gel Microspheres Technique
Autorzy:
Sökücü, A.
Bedir, M.
Aybers, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.20.Pm
81.20.Fw
81.20.Ev
81.70.Pg
Opis:
The sol-gel method, which is among the methods used for the production of ThO₂-UO₂ mixed oxide fuel pellets, allows a high degree of micro-homogeneity of uranium and thorium in the solution stage. The present study seeks to develop an alternative method in order to produce mixed thorium-uranium dioxide fuel pellets, prepared by internal gelation technique of sol-gel process. The study also aims to investigate shrinkage behavior and first-stage sintering kinetics of pellets compacted in the Ar-5%H₂ atmosphere using a dilatometer. The chemical and physical properties such as density, homogeneity, O/M ratio, metallic impurities, unit cell parameters, phase contents and surface area of powders, that have different compositions of thoria-urania, were studied. The influences of sintering parameters on the characteristics of microspheres and on the properties of sintered pellets are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 987-991
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the structure and thermal properties of intermetallics from Fe-Al system
Autorzy:
Śmiglewicz, A.
Rodak, K.
Tomaszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
65.40.De
65.60.+a
07.20.-n
Opis:
Selected alloys from the Fe-Al system are included into a group of materials on a matrix of intermetallic phases, and characteristic properties result from it and they constitute a resultant between properties of superalloys and ceramic materials. These materials are characterized, inter alia, by capacity for operating at elevated temperatures, as well as good strength related properties and resistance to oxidation and corrosion at an increased temperature. In addition, a low cost of alloy components and low density caused by aluminium content are their advantages. The basic reasons limiting application of alloys from Fe-Al system as construction materials are current: their low plasticity at room temperature, propensity for brittle cracking, low resistance at elevated temperature, and insufficient creep resistance. This unfavorable characteristics may be improved by adding to alloys such elements as molybdenum, zirconium, carbon, and boron, reducing the size of grains, increasing their purity, stabilizing the solid solution, and causing changes in phase transition temperatures. These alloys may be successfully manufactured by classic melting accompanied with refinement remelting, and ingot casting. In spite of additions and microadditions, grain refining of the initial structure of ingots manufactured in that way is rarely achieved, mainly because of low castability and high casting contraction. In this work we presented the results of structure analysis and investigations of the dilatometric study alloys on the base Fe-Al system. The alloys were obtained by classic casting technique. The studies were carried out on samples after casting and annealing. The phase transformation and thermal expansion investigations of the alloys from Fe-Al system with concentration of Fe-58Al were presented. The linear thermal expansion α was calculated by standard method. The α coefficient was noticed as a temperature function.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1004-1006
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of Surfactant-Modified Powder Activated Carbon (SM-PAC) Reinforced Poly (Ethylene Oxide) (PEO) Composites
Autorzy:
Gürses, A.
Ejder-Korucu, M.
Doğar, Ç.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
Opis:
Poly (ethylene oxide), PEO, which was used for a wide variety of applications is a flexible, crystalline, thermoplastic, water-soluble and non-ionic polymer. The most of studies on surfactant-modified activated carbon (SM-PAC) have been generally focused on the removal of contaminants. This study aims the preparation of PEO/(SM-PAC) composites, using solution-intercalation method. Firstly activated carbon was modified with cationic surfactant, Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB). Then PEO/(SM-PAC) composites were prepared using solution-intercalation method, with two different (SM-PAC) contents (1.0 and 2.0 wt.%). The characterization of the composites was made by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal analysis and tensile tests. The XRD patterns revealed that 2θ positions of the broad peaks belonging to the composites significantly shift to left compared with those of virgin PEO. The SEM images of the surfactant-modified powdered activated carbon (SM-PAC)/PEO composites prepared with the two different SM-PAC contents show that there is an intensive interaction between the CTA^{+} ions of modified activated carbon surface and the polymer chains. From the tensile tests, it was found that the unmodified powdered activated carbon dispersed into the polymer matrix made the ductile polymer more brittle. However, the tensile and yield strengths of the composite, prepared with modified powdered activated carbon, have decreased, and the strain percent value has significantly increased.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 849-852
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polymer - Bonded Magnetic Materials with Various Nd-Fe-B Filler Content
Autorzy:
Grujić, A.
Lazić, N.
Talijan, N.
Spasojević, V.
Stajić-Trošić, J.
Ćosović, V.
Aleksić, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Ww
81.05.Qk
83.85.Vb
46.35.+z
81.70.Pg
91.60.Pn
68.37.Hk
Opis:
One of the more important developments in magnetic materials, polymer bonded magnets, have opened a new world of application opportunities. The Nd-Fe-B/polymer composite materials offer an excellent combination of strong magnetic and dynamical-mechanical properties. However, the transition temperatures of filler and matrix should be selected carefully considering the future application. Uniform particle distribution and good adhesion between Nd-Fe-B powder particles and polymer are essential for the quality of the composite, while stiffness of polymer matrix is one of the influencing factors as well. The damping properties of Nd-Fe-B/polymer composites with 15 wt.%, 50 wt.% and 75 wt.% of Nd-Fe-B powder were studied by dynamic mechanical analysis and compared with a pure polymer sample. Thermal stability was analyzed using a simultaneous differential scanning calorimetric and thermogravimetric analysis technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 5; 859-863
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transformation and Sintering of Algeria Clay Powder
Autorzy:
Beddiar, L.
Sahnoune, F.
Heraiz, M.
Redaoui, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Mh
81.70.Pg
81.30.Mh
Opis:
Clay is one of the most used natural materials in the ceramic industry with various applications such as pottery, tiles, cement and bricks. The latter are used as a building material because of their excellent thermal and mechanical properties. In the present study, Algerian clay from Al-maathed area, M'sila district, was used to prepare bricks. The chemical composition of the clay was determined using X-ray fluorescence. Firing of clay was carried out in the temperature range 20-1000°C, at different heating rates. The present phases and their transformations, the activation energy, and the sintering mechanism were evaluated using X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and dilatometry. The activation energy for the sintering mechanism obtained from non-isothermal treatments is 420 kJ/mol. The value of the Avrami exponent, n, is determined from the shape of the crystallization exothermic dependence. It is related to m parameter (a numerical factor which depends on the dimensionality of crystal growth) obtained by Matusita method. Both of which are about 1.2 for clay sintering. These values indicate that bulk nucleation is dominant in clay sintering by three-dimensional growth, with polyhedron-like morphology controlled by interface reaction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 566-568
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Thermal Investigation of Sol-Gel Derived Eu$\text{}^{3+}$:Y$\text{}_{2}$SiO$\text{}_{5}$ Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Krsmanović, R.
Andrić, Ž.
Marinović-Cincović, M.
Zeković, I.
Dramićanin, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Gt
61.46.Hk
68.37.Hk
78.67.Bf
81.70.Pg
Opis:
Investigation done on Y$\text{}_{2}$SiO$\text{}_{5}$ nanoparticles doped with Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions obtained with the alkoxy sol-gel route is presented in this paper. We investigate the optical and thermal properties of obtained material during the conversion of the gel into nanocrystalline form. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions are used for the optical characterizations, while thermal analysis is done with thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis technique. Material exhibits characteristic luminescence emission of the trivalent europium ion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 975-980
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Analysis of DSC Curves for Characterization of Intrinsic Properties of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.Ln
81.30.Kf
81.70.Pg
82.60.Fa
62.20.fg
87.85.J-
Opis:
Differential scanning calorimetry is discussed as a tool for characterization of shape memory alloy materials with the example of $Ni_{51at.%}-Ti$ polycrystalline material. Some inconsistencies connected with the differential scanning calorimetry analysis results present in the contemporary literature are indicated, for example large discrepancies in the registered heats of phase transition or differences in registered heats of forward and reverse phase transition, especially in the case of multi-stage phase transition sequences. An attempt is undertaken to explain some of the discrepancies. The overall conclusion from the present work is that forward and reverse sensible heats of phase transition are equal, and discrepancies reported in the literature are artefacts. It is recommended that as a standard practice of differential scanning calorimetry analysis of shape memory alloy materials not only characteristic temperatures but also sensible heat of phase transition should be reported, which can be done at practically no additional cost.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 601-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanocrystallisation of Soft Magnetic Fe-Co-Zr-Cu-B Alloys
Autorzy:
Wlazłowska, A.
Ferenc, J.
Latuch, J.
Kulik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
75.50.Bb
75.50.Kj
75.60.Ej
81.05.Kf
81.10.Jt
81.70.Ex
81.70.Pg
Opis:
In the present study, Fe$\text{}_{41}$Co$\text{}_{41}$B$\text{}_{10}$Zr$\text{}_{7}$Cu$\text{}_{1}$ alloy has been investigated in order to evaluate its thermal stability and structure after heat treatment, as well as the impact of heat treatment on magnetic properties. X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry, chemical composition microanalysis, transmission electron microscopy, and magnetic hysteresis loop measurement techniques were employed. The crystallisation temperature of the as-quenched alloy is 490ºC (continuous heating at 5ºC/min). The melt-spun ribbon having 27μm in thickness was annealed for 1 hour at temperatures from 400 to 700ºC. The alloy after treatment at about 550ºC underwent primary crystallisation, with the average size of crystals under 20 nm. This specimen shows the coercive field of 38 A/m, as compared to about 160 A/m reported for a similar alloy (Fe$\text{}_{44}$Co$\text{}_{44}$B$\text{}_{4}$Zr$\text{}_{7}$Cu$\text{}_{1}$) with a similar structure, annealed at 600ºC.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 2; 323-328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism and Kinetics of Precipitation and Dissolution of GP Zone and Metastable Phase in Al-3wt% Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Khamel, B.
Sahnoune, F.
Fatmi, M.
Brihi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.30.Mh
81.70.Pg
81.30.Bx
Opis:
Thermal analysis techniques remain important tools amongst the large variety of methods used for analysis of the precipitation and dissolution of the Guinier-Preston zone and metastable phase θ' in Al-3wt% Cu. In the present study, the kinetics of precipitation and dissolution of the Guinier-Preston zone and metastable phase θ' in Al-3wt% Cu was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry carried out between room temperature and 430°C at heating rates of 20, 25, and 30°C min¯¹. The activation energies evaluated through isothermal differential scanning calorimetry treatment using the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami theory were 25, 100, and 80 kJ mol¯¹ for the Guinier-Preston zone precipitation, formation of θ'/θ and dissolution of θ', respectively. The Avrami constant n obtained by the Ligero method was about 1.5 for the formation of θ'/θ indicating that bulk nucleation is dominant in θ'/θ formation controlled by diffusion from a constant number of nuclei.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 133-135
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism and kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition of gibbsite Al(OH)₃ by thermogravimetric analysis
Autorzy:
Redaoui, D.
Sahnoune, F.
Heraiz, M.
Raghdi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1057886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
81.30.Mh
07.85.Nc
Opis:
In this study, the mechanism and the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition of gibbsite Al(OH)₃ were studied by differential thermogravimetry technique under non-isothermal conditions, between room temperature and 1200 K at heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20°C min¯¹. The obtained differential thermogravimetry curves show clearly three distinct peaks. The first peak is due to the partial dehydroxylation of gibbsite. Among the 32 types of differential equations of non-isothermal kinetics, we have found that the most suitable mechanism is (A_{3/2}: g(x)=[-ln(1-x)]^{2/3}) also called Avrami-Erofeev equation of order 2/3. The values of the activation energy E_{A} and of the pre-exponential factor K are 157 kJ mol¯¹ and 7.58×10¹⁵ s¯¹, respectively. The second peak corresponds to the decomposition of gibbsite to boehmite. Decomposition is controlled by the rate of second-order reaction (F₂: g(x)=(1-x)¯¹-1), under the applied conditions. The activation energy E_{A} and pre-exponential factor K correspond to 243 kJ mol¯¹ and 3.73×10²² s¯¹, respectively. The third peak is due to transformation of boehmite to alumina. However the mechanism for such transformation is better described by the 3/2 rate order reaction (F_{3/2}: g(x)=(1-x)^{-1/2}-1). In addition, the values of E_{A} and K were determined to be around 296 kJ mol¯¹ and 1.82×10¹⁹ s¯¹, respectively. The results of differential thermogravimetry were supplemented by the differential thermal analysis. X-ray powder diffraction analysis was carried out for samples of gibbsite treated at different temperatures between 200 and 1200°C in 200°C steps.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 562-565
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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