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Wyszukujesz frazę "81.70.BT" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A New Perspective on Cyclic Loading Behavior Analysis of ATSP-Adjustable Telescopic Steel Prop S235GT Material Used in Structural Engineering
Autorzy:
Karaçalı, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.-q
81.70.Bt
87.10.Kn
Opis:
In the fatigue life assessment of adjustable telescopic steel prop joints subjected to cyclic loading is critical for determining the number of cycles before fatigue failure of 235GT steel materials. The research aims in this reported work were to develop a computational material model and 3D finite-element analysis model to accurately predict the static and dynamic cyclic load-deformation characteristics of 235GT steel and adjustable telescopic steel prop components. Critical values for stress components, responsible for distinctive fatigue failure of the adjustable telescopic steel prop were obtained and the fatigue limits were illustrated in the Smith diagram. To achieve these, finite element analysis were employed to calculate compressive stresses and equivalent Von Mises stresses as well as the analysis by the strength of materials experimental procedure in laboratory conditions. Hence, through appropriate computer software, the fatigue strength of adjustable telescopic steel prop was automatically determined and expressed in the form of the Smith diagram. The results obtained by the finite-element analysis and calculations are entirely similar to that of strength of materials procedure. This research helps improving site safety to understand the current working load limit basis for the material design of adjustable telescopic steel prop structures and make this design risk-consistent to prevent fatal injuries in the building construction industry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 436-438
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Research on Nitinol Alloy Material Fatigue Behavior Analysis of Cardiovascular Stent in Medical Engineering
Autorzy:
Karaçalı, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Np
81.70.Bt
81.05.Bx
87.10.Kn
Opis:
Biocompatible cardiovascular stents are small cylindrical support structures introduced into the stenosed arteries to reopen the lumen and to restore blood flow in treating heart disease, which have revolutionized interventional cardiology. Cardiovascular stent designers are confronted with two basic requirements, such as an "infinite" life and the "thinnest" wires. Pulsatile pressure, repetitive mechanical forces, within the coronary artery may result in stent fatigue and fracture after stent implantation, particularly in patients with complex coronary disease. This research describes the simulation analysis of cardiovascular stents, to provide designers with estimates of their in vivo structural behavior and fatigue properties. Stent material failure or device fatigue remains major concern for stent manufactures and researchers. The objective of this research was to simulate the mechanical behavior of the stent using finite element method. A finite element analysis (FEA) of cardiovascular stent under fatigue cyclic loading conditions is presented. Commercial software was employed to study the fatigue performance of nitinol alloy materials in new stent systems. The effects of deployment, and static cyclic pressure loading on cardiovascular stent fatigue life were simulated and analyzed for nitinol alloy material. The investigation results displayed a significant correlation between material combinations, stent loading, and fatigue behavior.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1167-1169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of the Dynamic Anterior Cervical Plate Implant by Computer Aided Virtual Engineering Method
Autorzy:
Karaçali, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Kn
81.70.Bt
87.15.La
Opis:
The convenience of dynamic anterior cervical PMMA biomaterial placement of spinal implants is considered by finite element modeling. The maximum fatigue behavior was also studied in surface coated Ti-5Al-2.55n spinal screw-rods. Anterior cervical biomaterial plates reduce the hazard for spinal cord injury and provide outstanding fixation for the anterior column, to stop the relocation and slackening of screws-rods by a cross-split screw crown that may be fastened into the biomaterial plate. This article reports about the hollow Ti-5Al-2.55n screw and cervical biomaterial PMMA plate system. The flexion movement of the spine implant was modeled to control the stresses and strains of the bone and screw interfaces under the external forces, as well as motion of the vertebrae by finite element modeling. This computational engineering analysis is aimed to support patients suffering anterior cervical arthrodesis after degenerative disease or trauma. The data from this research may provide an essential base to estimate the stabilization quality. A model for the biomaterial between C4 and C6 segments of vertebrae of cervical spine was obtained. Study of the cervical biomaterial implant provides instantaneous secure fixation virtual experiment with minimal complications, before the real implant surgery, using computer aided virtual engineering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 584-587
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activation Energy for Grain Growth of the Isochronally Annealed Ultrafine Grained Magnesium Alloy after Hot Extrusion and Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (EX-ECAP)
Autorzy:
Stráská, J.
Stráský, J.
Janeček, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.fq
81.05.Bx
81.20.Hy
81.40.Lm
81.70.Bt
Opis:
Magnesium alloy AZ31 prepared by hot extrusion and 4 passes of equal-channel angular pressing (EX-ECAP) has ultra-fine grained microstructure with an average grain size of 900 nm. Grain growth is analysed using a general equation for the grain growth and an Arrhenius equation. The calculated value of the activation energy for grain growth differs with the annealing temperature. The fitted value of activation energy for grain growth in the intermediate temperature range (210-400°C) is in accordance with the results of other authors, but it is shown in this study that such value is abnormally low and physically meaningless. More real values of apparent activation energy in this temperature range were calculated from the model assuming a linear increase of activation energy with increasing annealing temperature. Result of this linear model of evolution of activation energy in the temperature range between 210-400°C is expressed by the interval estimation of apparent activation energy values. It is concluded that the evolution of apparent activation energy can be explained by a change in the mechanism underlying the grain boundary migration. In the low temperature range, the grain boundary diffusion is dominant since the material is ultra-fine grained, whereas at higher temperatures, the lattice self-diffusion is more important.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 578-581
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Sn-9Zn-xCr Alloys Produced by Investment Casting Method
Autorzy:
Yavuzer, B.
Ozyurek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Bt
Opis:
In this study, the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated of different amount Cr (0.1%, 0.5%, 0.9%) added Sn-9Zn eutectic alloys and Weibull statistical analyses were evaluated using ultimate tensile strength. Pure elements (Sn, Zn, Cr) were used for production of alloys and pre-alloying was done and waited in the electrical resistance furnace at 450°C for 1 h to homogenized and poured as ingot in plaster moulds. Then pre-alloyed Sn-9Zn-xCr ingots were melted and poured at 300°C in ceramic moulds prepared investment casting method. As a result of the study, the highest hardness and ultimate tensile strength values were measured in the Sn-9Zn alloy with 0.1% Cr. It was determined that while ultimate tensile strength was decreased, percentage of elongation was increased by increase of Cr amount. According to the Weibull statistical analyses results, the highest Weibull module was calculated by Sn-9Zn-0.1Cr alloy ultimate tensile strength values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 102-105
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Mechanical Behaviour of Carbon and Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Autorzy:
Ozsoy, N.
Mimaroğlu, A.
Ozsoy, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Qk
81.70.Bt
Opis:
An experimental study has been carried out to investigate tensile and bending properties of carbon fiber (CFRE) and glass fiber-reinforced (GFRE) epoxy composites. Three different fiber orientations were applied, 0°, 90° and [0°, 90°]. The laminates were obtained by manual lay-up process. The samples were evaluated by tensile tests according to the ASTM D3039 and bending tests according to the ASTM D790. Experimental results showed that maximum tensile strengths were observed at 0° fiber direction for the both CFRE and GFRE composites. With respect to their tension properties, the CFRE samples had better performance than the GFRE samples, except for the 90° orientation. Three point bending tests proved that in all orientations CFRE composites had better performance, compared to GFRE composites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1032-1034
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Engineering Analysis of Low-Cycle Loading for AMF-Active Micro Forceps 316 L-Stainless Steel Material by Finite Element Method
Autorzy:
Karaçalı, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.-q
81.70.Bt
02.70.-c
02.70.Dh
Opis:
Antagonistic contact on tips of active micro forceps produces surface stresses leading to fracture and wear finally leading to fatal failure. It was the aim of the present research to study the outcome of low cycle loading testing parts of active micro forceps materials involving either surface contact fatigue or flexural loading mechanisms. For this purpose, this research was focused on the mechanisms of the fatigue life of 316 L-type stainless steel active micro forceps in low cycle loading conditions. This could result in the fatigue failure of active micro forceps at stress levels below the yielding stress of material. Thus, researching the material and mechanical behaviors of an active micro forceps structure and force mechanism under low cycle loading is vital. Finite element method with accurate geometry and material properties was employed for a biocompatible forceps' tips in the computational modeling. To justify the data collected from Von Mises' yield condition, the Haigh diagram was developed to analyze fatigue wear. The low cycle loading behavior of the active micro forceps was analyzed in computational engineering tool of ANSYS LS-DYNA under operational load conditions in vitrectomy. The results of the analysis obtained from this research are helpful for micro component manufacturer and clinic surgery operation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-40-B-42
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational material analysis of structural and hemodynamic model of coronary stent by CFD/FEA in computer aided mechanical engineering approach
Autorzy:
Karaçal, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.G-
81.70.Bt
82.20.Wt
87.10.Kn
87.15.A-
Opis:
With the development of new technologies, it is very popular to use a coronary stent that is a small mesh tube-shaped medical device deployed to treat narrow or weak arteries as part of a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention. Several aspects, such as stent design, stent wire type, mechanical and material characteristics of stent have different influences on stent intervention. It has not been reported about what impacts on stent struts by the hemodynamic behavior on stent material and very few numerical studies have considered both the mechanical and hemodynamic impact of stent implementation. Computational simulation method for realization of realistic structural and hemodynamic micro environment model in this research provided valuable results of long-term functional knowledge of stent material behavior that are time consuming and expensive to determine otherwise. Computational fluid dynamics and finite element analysis simulation models were investigated and developed to evaluate engineering properties that affect stent functional attributes. These characteristics are dependences of material properties on blood flow conditions such as structural load, shear-strain rate, radial strength, and wall shear stresses, which need to be scientifically explored. To understand the material (Fe-18Cr-14Ni-2.5Mo as stainless steel 316LVM) mechanical performance of the stent, a finite element analysis simulation model was established when exposed to pulsatile blood pressure. In this study, computational fluid dynamics model was generated to calculate the wall shear stresses and strain distribution in stented vessel carrying blood to heart. The analytical analysis of mechanical and hemodynamic conduct of a stent in this investigation may help for better designs of stent, and provide deeper comprehension to support clinical cardiovascular surgeons and guide potential therapeutic strategies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 249-251
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Aided Structral Analysis of a Tie Rod End
Autorzy:
Ozsoy, M.
Pehlivan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Bt
87.10.Kn
Opis:
The tie rod end is one of the most elementary parts of a steering mechanism, which has direct and crucial importance in terms of driving safety. The main function of this part is to transfer the routing, coming from the steering linkage, to steering knuckle via tie rot arm. In this study the structural analysis of a tie rod end part for a van-type vehicle is carried out by finite element (FE) modeling of the body, the joint and the bearing. Hence, unlike the previous studies in literature, each component of the tie rod end is included in FE model and a complete assembly is analyzed by means of contact interactions between parts. The analyses for the joint assembly are carried out for different possible tie-end orientations, and by this modeling approach, the stress variations and deformation characteristics of each component are investigated for different operational loading conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-488-B-490
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creep Behavior of a Zirconium Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing
Autorzy:
Sklenicka, V.
Dvorak, J.
Kral, P.
Svoboda, M.
Kvapilova, M.
Kopylov, V.
Nikulin, S.
Dobatkin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Lm
62.20.Hg
81.05.-t
81.07.Bc
81.70.Bt
Opis:
A Zr-2.5 wt%Nb alloy was processed by equal-channel angular pressing and then tested under creep conditions at 623 K using a tensile stress within the range from 120 to 300 MPa. The results show conventional power-law creep with a stress exponent of n > 3 which is consistent with an intragranular dislocation process involving the glide and climb of dislocations. It is demonstrated that diffusion creep is not important in these tests. For comparison purposes, the experiments were conducted using both the unprocessed alloy and after processing by equal-channel angular pressing. It was found that under same testing conditions the measured minimum creep rates in the pressed alloy with ultrafine grain sizes were faster than in the same alloy in a coarse-grained unprocessed condition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 485-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creep Behaviour of a Zr-1 wt% Nb Alloy at Elevated Temperatures
Autorzy:
Kvapilová, M.
Kuchařová, K.
Kloc, L.
Sklenička, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Lm
62.20.Hg
81.05.-t
81.70.Bt
Opis:
This paper presents experimental data regarding creep behaviour of a Zr-1 wt% Nb alloy at elevated (623 K) and at high temperatures (873-1123 K) corresponding to loss-of-cooling situation of fuel cladding tubes for nuclear reactors. For an elaboration of methodological procedure and comparison purposes, the tensile creep tests were conducted using both constant stress and constant load over a wide range of applied stress. The substantial differences in the acquired creep data between constant stress and constant load creep testing were found especially at high stresses and large creep strain levels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 548-551
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Self Compacting Lightweight Concrete Using Acidic Pumice with Different Powder Materials
Autorzy:
Bozkurt, N.
Taşkin, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.-x
81.70.Bt
89.20.Kk
Opis:
This paper reports an experimental study on the design of self-compacting lightweight concrete using acidic pumice with different powder materials. For this aim, nine self-compacting lightweight concretes were designed with inclusion of two different fine aggregates and different powder materials. This way, two groups of concrete were designed. First group was composed of single type of aggregate which is acidic pumice from Bitlis Region with barite powder, fly ash powder and pumice powder inclusion, while the second group was generated with river sand as a fine aggregate and acidic pumice from Bitlis Region, as a coarse aggregate with the same powder addition. In the design process, slump-flow, V-funnel and L-box tests were applied to determine the fresh properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete. After the design, test of compressive strength, which is one of the most important parameters of concrete, was applied to all self-compacting lightweight concretes in early age. Moreover, ultrasound pulse velocity test was also performed on all concrete series at the same ages.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 779-782
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Fatigue Behavior of a Wheel Rim Using Finite Element Analysis
Autorzy:
Esener, E.
Ercan, S.
Firat, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Kn
81.70.Bt
Opis:
Automobile wheel rims are critical elements that work under fatigue loading. For this reason, it is very important to determine fatigue damage of the wheel rims. Today, finite element analysis is used to make accurate predictions. In this study, it is aimed to determine Chaboche damage model parameters for an aluminium alloy wheel rim. Msc Marc software is used for finite element analysis. First, Chaboche damage model parameters are obtained using simple Holloman equation for finite element analysis. Model parameters are validated by single element tests. Then, fatigue behaviour of an automobile wheel rim is analysed with verified Chaboche parameters. At last, critical areas under fatigue loading are identified on the wheel rim.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 617-619
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a Polymer Based Syntactic Foam for High Temperature Applications
Autorzy:
Yazici, M.
Fahr, P.
Shukla, A.
Gunes, S.
Akay, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Qk
81.70.Bt
81.40.-z
81.05.Lg
Opis:
Syntactic foams are one of the most widely used close cell structured foams. They are used in applications for naval, aeronautical, aerospace, civil, industrial, and automotive engineering due to good acoustical attenuation, excellent strength to weight ratio, vibration isolation, and dielectric properties. These foams are fabricated by incorporation of hollow particles in a matrix material. The most preferred matrix materials are polymers. In this study silicone resin (useful temperature range - 53C to 232°C) was selected as a binder material. Glass bubbles were incorporated into the silicone resin at three different mass percentages (10%, 20%, and 30%). The density of the silicone was reduced more than 50% by 30% glass bubble contribution. The foam mechanical properties were investigated in a room temperature and after heat treatment at 500C by quasi-static compression experiments. Microstructural transitions by the temperature raises were examined by using scanning electron microscopy pictures. It was observed that the increase of glass bubble percentage in silicone rubber enhanced the energy absorption properties in the heat treated and room temperature specimens. Plateau stress and densification amount were improved under quasi-static compression load by the glass bubble percentage increase. It can be said that developed syntactic foams can be used in heat resistant, low weight and high compression strength exigencies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 526-528
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Behavior of a Clayey Sand Reinforced with Polypropylene Fiber
Autorzy:
Bozyigit, I.
Tanrinian, N.
Karakan, E.
Sezer, A.
Erdoğan, D.
Altun, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Bt
83.80.Fg
Opis:
It is a well-identified fact that more elaborate laboratory studies should be carried out for evaluation of dynamic properties of different types of soils. Regardless of the mechanisms affecting the mechanical behaviour of the soils, past studies reveal that existence of fiber positively affects the strength of either cohesive or non-cohesive soils. A short literature survey provides numerous studies on the stress-strain behaviour of fine/coarse soils, reinforced by polypropylene fiber. On the other hand, studies concerning fiber reinforced soils subjected to dynamic loading are relatively rare. Therefore, in this research it was intended to investigate the effects of polypropylene fiber inclusion on the dynamic behavior of a clayey sand soil, within an experimental framework. In this scope, a number of cyclic triaxial compression tests were conducted to assess the effect of fiber presence. The effects of fiber length and content were experimentally evaluated. Hence, the variation of shear modulus ratio and damping ratio values by shear deformation was plotted to observe the effects of fiber length and inclusion level as well. The results are presented along with detailed evaluations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 674-678
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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