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Wyszukujesz frazę "77.84.Nh" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Molecular Dynamics of 4-(trans-4-n-Heptylcyclohexyl)- Isothiocyanatobenzene Studied with Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Czechowski, G.
Jadżyn, J.
Legrand, C.
Douali, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
Dielectric relaxation study was carried out for the nematic and isotropic phases of 4-(trans-4'-n- heptylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzene in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 1 GHz. In the nematic phase two relaxation processes were recorded for the electric permittivity component measured parallel to the molecular orientation (director n) and three relaxation processes - for the perpendicular permittivity component. The strength of the nematic potential and the nematic order parameter were estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 1-2; 71-81
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Different Liquid Crystal Materials under Planar and Homeotropic Boundary Conditions in Capillaries
Autorzy:
Chychłowski, M.
Ertman, S.
Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki, E.
Dąbrowski, R.
Woliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
61.30.Jf
77.84.Nh
42.79.Kr
Opis:
We present a thermally-induced liquid crystal orientation method by applying an extra orienting layer onto an inner capillary surface that can induce either planar or homeotropic liquid crystal boundary conditions. Experimental evidence of boundary-induced orientation in two types of liquid crystal (nematic, chiral nematic) in a capillary are shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 582-584
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric, Viscous, and Elastic Properties of Mesogenic 4-n-Hexyloxy-4-Cyanobiphenyl
Autorzy:
Czechowski, G.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
66.20.+d
Opis:
The paper presents the results of measurements of the static and dynamic electric permittivity, the shear viscosity, and the splay and bend elastic constants for 4-n-hexyloxy-4' -cyanobiphenyl (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{13}$O-Ph-Ph-C≡N). On the basis of the static values of the nematic principal permittivities, ε$\text{}_{ǁ}$ (T) and $\varepsilon_{\bot}(T)$, the angle between the dipole moment vector and the long axis of 4-n-hexyloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl molecule, the apparent dipole moment and the nematic order parameter were determined. From the temperature dependences of the dielectric relaxation time (corresponding to the molecular rotation around the short axis) and the shear viscosity, the strength of the nematic potential and the effective length of 4-n-hexyloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl molecule (in isotropic phase) were estimated. The K$\text{}_{11}$ and K$\text{}_{33}$ elastic constants were determined from the voltage dependence of the capacitance of the planar nematic cell with the method proposed by Gruler et al. and Uchida et al.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 5; 579-591
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with Diversified Molecular Structure
Autorzy:
Czerwiec, J.
Dąbrowski, R.
Żurowska, M.
Ziobro, D.
Wróbel, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
78.15.+e
64.70.M-
Opis:
Mesomorphic, thermodynamic, electro-optic and dielectric properties of three homologues of fluorosubstituted esters are described. Full chemical names of these compounds are as follows: (S)-(+)-4-(1-metyl-hepty-loksy)benzoate-(6-penta-fluoro-propano-ynloxyhex-1-oxy)-biphenyl-4-yl (in short 2F6BBiOC8), (S)-(+)-4-(1-metyl-hepty-loksy)benzoate-(6-nona-fluoro-pentano-yloxyhex-1-oxy)-biphenyl-4-yl (in short 4F6BBiOC8), (S)-(+)-4-(1-metyl-hepty-loksy)benzoate-(6-trideca-fluoro-heptano-yloxyhex-1-oxy)-biphenyl-4-yl (in short 6F6BBiOC8). The compounds exhibit ferroelectric smectic C* phase between crystalline and isotropic phase. Only one compound (6F6BBiOC8) shows antiferroelectric phase $(SmC_{A}^\ast)$ observed by dielectric spectroscopy, but the range of this phase is narrow of about 2°. All three compounds exhibit in the SmC* phase Goldstone mode and Maxwell-Wagner relaxation hidden in the conductivity contribution at low frequencies, whereas in the $SmC_{A}^\ast$ phase two anti-ferroelectric modes (AFM1) and (AFM2) contribute to the dielectric spectrum. The compounds were studied using differential scanning calorimetric, frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy, and reversal currents method to determine spontaneous polarization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 4; 553-556
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Room Temperature Ferroelectric Mixture of Chiral and Achiral Thioesters
Autorzy:
Czerwiec, J.
Ossowska-Chruściel, M.
Chruściel, J.
Wróbel, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
78.15.+e
64.70.M-
Opis:
Dielectric properties of the mixture of two thioester compounds: 4-8-alkoxy-benzoate-thio-carboxyl S-4-pentyl-phenyl (8OS5), (s)-4-(1-methyl-heptyloxy)biphenyl-4-thio-carboksyl 4-9-alkil-phenyl (MHOBS9) are presented. The chiral compound exhibits nematic (N*) and ferroelectric smectic C* phase (SmC*). The achiral compound shows N, SmA and monotropic SmC and SmB phases. the mixture of both compounds of 0.5 molar fraction shows SmC* in the wider temperature range than pure MHOBS9. The mixture was studied using frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy. Dielectric measurements for the SmC* phase of the mixture revealed Goldstone mode at higher frequencies and Maxwell-Wagner relaxation at low frequencies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 4; 549-552
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystalline Isothiocyanato-tolane Derivatives with Fluorine Atom at Various Lateral Positions
Autorzy:
Czub, J.
Urban, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Gestblom, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
Opis:
Dielectric studies were performed for several isothiocyanato-tolane compounds having the F atom attached to the benzene rings at different lateral positions and the alkoxy or alkyl chain at the p-position. They form the nematic phase in broad temperature intervals. The static as well as dynamic properties of the compounds in the nematic and isotropic phases were studied. Tensor permittivity components: ε$\text{}_{ǁ}$, ε$\text{}_{⊥}$, Δε, as functions of temperature were measured. The complex dielectric permittivity, ε$\text{}^{*}$(f)=ε'(f)-iε''(f), was measured in the frequency range of 1 kHz - 3 GHz from which the relaxation times τ$\text{}_{ǁ}$ and τ$\text{}_{⊥}$ were calculated. The order parameter S(T) was determined from the dielectric data. It was found that the close vicinity of the F atom and the alkoxy group results in blocking of the internal rotation of the wing around the O-phenyl bond.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 6; 947-958
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of Nematogenic Molecules with Transverse Component of Dipole Moment
Autorzy:
Douali, R.
Czechowski, G.
Legrand, Ch.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies of the dielectric relaxation of nematic 4'-butyloxy-3-fluoro- 4-isothiocyanatotolane, performed for different values of the angle between the probing electric field E and the macroscopic orientation of the sample (the director n) forced by the magnetic field B. Due to a relatively large transverse component of the dipole moment of 4'-butyloxy- 3-fluoro-4-isothiocyanatotolane, the studies allowed one to interpret consistently the dielectric relaxation spectra connected with the molecular rotation around the long axis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 4; 365-371
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous Dielectric Spectra of Ferro- and Ferrielectric Liquid Crystalline Phase in MHPNBC
Autorzy:
Dubois, F.
Douali, R.
Wawrzyniak, A.
Legrand, Ch.
Ropa, P.
Wróbel, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
64.70.M
Opis:
MHPOBC analogue with long achiral alkyl chain has been investigated by dielectric spectroscopy studies in the wide temperature range. Low frequency dielectric spectroscopy revealed the existence of normal ferroelectric phase (in a narrow gap), two ferri- and three antiferroelectric phases in addition to paraelectric phase and alpha sub-phase. The compound studied shows exceptionally strong dependence of the dielectric permittivities on measuring electric field in the temperature range of ferro- and ferrielectric phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 937-939
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electro-Optical Properties of Liquid Crystals Composite with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Eskalen, H.
Özğan, Ş.
Alver, Ü.
Kerlı, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Jq
77.84.Nh
78.20.Fm
Opis:
In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by spray pyrolysis method. The properties of ZnO nanoparticles are determined by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-vis spectroscopy. Nematic liquid crystal mixture E7 was doped with 1, 2, and 4% ZnO. We investigate electrical and optical parameters of pure and doped nematic liquid crystal mixture E7. The experiments related to voltage dependence and light transmittance of the pure and doped E7 were carried out. The values of threshold voltage, total phase retardation and birefringence are examined. The results show that doping zinc oxide nanoparticles into liquid crystal mixture E7 decreases threshold voltage significantly.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 756-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal for Use in a New Generation of LCDs
Autorzy:
Fitas, J.
Marzec, M.
Tykarska, M.
Wróbel, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
64.70.M-
Opis:
The key to improvements in liquid crystalline displays lies in the continuous synthesis and studies of new kinds of liquid crystalline substances. Among them, ferroelectric compounds are the subject of much attention, due to the potential progresses in switching time, colour depth, and other qualities of liquid crystal displays. In this paper we describe the research of the physical properties of 4-(2-methylbutoxy)phenyl 4-(octyloxy)-benzoate for purposes of its potential application in liquid crystal displays.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 954-958
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Relaxation of 4-Cyanophenyl 4-n-Decyloxybenzoate in the Isotropic, Nematic, and Smectic A Phases
Autorzy:
Ginovska, M.
Czechowski, G.
Andonovski, A.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the dielectric relaxation study performed for the isotropic, nematic, and smectic A phases of 4-cyanophenyl 4'-n-decyloxybenzoate (C$\text{}_{10}$H$\text{}_{21}$O-Ph-COO-Ph-C≡ N, CP10DB) in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 100 MHz. In the nematic and smectic A phases the permittivity was measured with the probing electric field E parallel to the macroscopic molecular orientation (the director n). The recorded dielectric spectra correspond to the rotation of CP10DB molecules around the short axis and can be quite well described in the framework of the Debye model. It was found that the values of the activation energy for the molecular reorientations in the isotropic and smectic A phases of CP10DB are quite close to each other, whereas in the nematic phase the energy is remarkably higher.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 6; 715-720
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spontaneous polarization and dielectric relaxation dynamics of two novel diastereomeric ferroelectric liquid crystals
Autorzy:
Huang, Lei-Ching
Fu, Chao-Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
This study reports on the spontaneous polarization and molecular dynamics of two diastereomeric ferroelectric liquid crystals with a phenyl core ring but with different types of diastereomeric structures. The magnitudes of spontaneous polarization, measured via an Automated LC Property Tester, were similar for the two ferroelectric liquid crystals. The complex dielectric spectra, measured via an impedance analyzer, indicated the existence of the Goldstone mode in the ferroelectric (SmC*) phase for the two ferroelectric liquid crystals. Moreover, a novel ferrielectric-like (SmCγ*-like) phase was observed at certain temperatures. The complex dielectric spectra of the two ferroelectric liquid crystals were optimally analyzed by a theoretical model composed of the Debye model and the Cole-Cole model. The physical parameters such as relaxation frequency and dielectric strength were determined by a dielectric relaxation study, and the obtained parameters varied in accordance with phase transition sequence. The experimental results of dielectric spectra and spontaneous polarization are explained in the discussion of the mesomorphic properties related to the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecular structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 97-102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexoelectric Effect in Biaxial Nematics
Autorzy:
Kapanowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Cz
77.84.Nh
Opis:
The flexoelectric effect provides a linear coupling between electric polarization and orientational deformation in liquid crystals. It influences many electrooptical phenomena and it is used in some bistable nematic devices. A statistical theory of dipole flexoelectric polarization in biaxial nematic liquid crystals is used to calculate temperature dependence of order parameters, elastic constants, and flexoelectric coefficients. The splitting of the two Meyer flexoelectric coefficients and the appearance of new flexoelectric coefficients is obtained at the uniaxial-biaxial nematic transition. The ordering of the split flexoelectric coefficients corresponds to the ordering of the split elastic constants.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 146-151
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Theory of Biaxial Nematic and Cholesteric Phases
Autorzy:
Kapanowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Cz
77.84.Nh
Opis:
A statistical theory of biaxial nematic and cholesteric phases is presented. It is derived in the thermodynamic limit at small density and small distortions. The considered phases are composed of short rigid biaxial or less symmetric molecules. The expressions for various macroscopic parameters involve the one-particle distribution function and the potential energy of two-body short-range interactions. The cholesteric phase is regarded as a distorted form of the nematic phase. Exemplary calculations are shown for several systems of molecules interacting via Corner-type potential based on the Lennard-Jones 12-6 functional dependence. The temperature dependence of the order parameters, the elastic constants, the phase twists, the dielectric susceptibilities, and the flexoelectric coefficients are obtained. The flow properties and defects in nematics are also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 351-367
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theory of the Dielectric Susceptibility of Liquid Crystals with Bent-Core Molecules
Autorzy:
Kapanowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Cz
77.84.Nh
Opis:
Statistical theory of the dielectric susceptibility of polar liquid crystals is proposed. The molecules are calamitic or bent-core but the permanent dipole moment is perpendicular to the molecule long axis. The ordering of the phase is described by means of the mean-field theory based on the Maier-Saupe approach. The theory is used to calculate the temperature dependence of the order parameters and the susceptibilities. The phase diagram with four phases is obtained: isotropic, uniaxial nematic, uniaxial ferroelectric, and biaxial ferroelectric. Four critical points are predicted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 473-479
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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