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Wyszukujesz frazę "77.84.Bw" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Dielectric and AC Conductivity οf Potassium Perchlorate, $KCLO_{4}$
Autorzy:
Abdelmoneim, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ph
77.22.Ch
77.84.Bw
Opis:
The AC conductivity σ (ω) and the complex dielectric permittivity ε*(ω) were studied as function of temperature 300 K < T < 600 K and at some selected frequencies (1-20 kHz) for polycrystalline sample of $KClO_4$. The differential thermal analysis (DTA) thermograph was also performed. The combined data support each other and indicate the existence of a structural phase transition at ≈ 575 K. Moreover, the temperature dependence of the ac conductivity behaves in accordance with Arrhenius relation, whereas the frequency dependent conductivity obeys the power law $σ(ω) = Aω^{s(T)}$. The behavior of s with temperature suggests that the hopping over the barrier model prevails. No evidence for the existence of a ferroelectric phase transition at the transition temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 936-940
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Ferroelectric Properties of BiFeO₃/BaTiO₃ Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Dybko, K.
Dynowska, E.
Dluzewski, P.
Przyslupski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.85.+t
77.80.-e
77.84.-s
77.84.Bw
Opis:
We report on preparation and electrical characterization of the epitaxial BaTiO₃ (BTO), BiFeO₃ (BFO) thin films and BFO/BTO bi- and multilayers, grown on (001) SrTiO₃ (STO) and $(LaAlO_3)_{0.3}(Sr_2TaAlO_6)_{0.7}$ (LSAT) substrates. The ferroelectric properties were characterized using the electric force microscopy method to image and switch the electric domains. This fabrication process opens the routes towards wide study of magnetoelectric effect in complex oxide heterostructures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 2; 511-515
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Ordering in Boron-Rich Borides $TbB_{66}$ and $GdB_{66}$
Autorzy:
Flachbart, K.
Gabani, S.
Mori, T.
Siemensmeyer, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Cr
77.84.Bw
78.70.Nx
Opis:
Magnetic ordering in $TbB_{66}$ and $GdB_{66}$ was investigated at very low temperatures. Measurements of ac susceptibility have shown rather clear features of magnetic ordering below 1 K, at 0.34 K for $TbB_{66}$ and at 0.20 K for $GdB_{66}$. However, no clear evidence of long range magnetic order was found by neutron scattering experiments. Reasons leading to these observations are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 875-876
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion and Electron Beam Induced Luminescence οf Rare Earth Doped YAG Crystals
Autorzy:
Gawlik, G.
Sarnecki, J.
Jóźwik, I.
Jagielski, J.
Pawłowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Hk
52.59.Bi
79.20.Rf
61.80.Lj
41.75.Ak
41.75.Cn
61.72.S-
61.72.-y
29.40.-n
77.84.Bw
79.60.Ht
87.53.Bn
78.55.-m
78.60.-b
77.55.Px
77.55.-g
25.40.Lw
Opis:
The aim of this work was the evaluation of ion-beam induced luminescence for the characterization of luminescent oxide materials containing rare earth elements. The yttrium aluminium garnet epilayers doped with Nd, Pr, Ho, and Tm atoms were used. The ion-beam induced luminescence spectra were excited using 100 keV $H_2^{+}$ ion beam and were recorded in the wavelengths ranging from 300 nm up to 1000 nm. The separate parts of the surface of the same samples were used for ion-beam induced luminescence and cathodoluminescence experiments. Cathodoluminescence spectra have been recorded in the range from 370 nm up to 850 nm at 20 keV e-beam in scanning electron microscope equipped with a grating spectrometer coupled with a photomultiplier. The observed narrow ion-beam induced luminescence lines can be ascribed to the well known radiative transitions in the rare-earth ions in the YAG crystals. The cathodoluminescence spectra reveal essentially the same emission lines as ion-beam induced luminescence. The decrease of the ion-beam induced luminescence lines intensity has been observed under the increasing ion fluences. The ion-beam induced luminescence may be used for characterization of transparent luminescent materials as an alternative method for cathodoluminescence and can be especially useful for observation of ion-beam damage formation in crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 181-183
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties and Characterization of ALD Grown Dielectric Oxides for MIS Structures
Autorzy:
Gierałtowska, S.
Sztenkiel, D.
Guziewicz, E.
Godlewski, M.
Łuka, G.
Witkowski, B. S.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Łusakowska, E.
Dietl, T.
Sawicki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Gh
77.55.-g
77.84.Bw
81.05.Ea
Opis:
We report on an extensive structural and electrical characterization of undergate dielectric oxide insulators Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ and HfO$\text{}_{2}$ grown by atomic layer deposition. We elaborate the atomic layer deposition growth window for these oxides, finding that the 40-100 nm thick layers of both oxides exhibit fine surface flatness and required amorphous structure. These layers constitute a base for further metallic gate evaporation to complete the metal-insulator-semiconductor structure. Our best devices survive energizing up to ≈ 3 MV/cm at 77 K with the leakage current staying below the state-of-the-art level of 1 nA. At these conditions the displaced charge corresponds to a change of the sheet carrier density of 3 × 10$\text{}^{13}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$, which promises an effective modulation of the micromagnetic properties in diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 692-695
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric relaxation in Nb₆VSb₃O₂₅-ceramics
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Filipek, E.
Piz, M.
Kukuła, Z.
Pawlus, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Ch
77.22.Gm
77.84.Bw
Opis:
Broadband dielectric spectroscopy measurements of Nb₆VSb₃O₂₅ showed that in both the real (ε') and imaginary (ε'') components of permittivity there is visible relaxation process strongly obscured by dc conductivity. Application of the electric modulus representation of the data enables to study temperature evolution of this relaxation together with conductivity relaxation. It was showed that the activation energies for both processes are close. Low-frequency loss tangent increases strongly with temperature, suggesting that in the compound under study additional energy losses are associated with the conduction of electric current, as determined by the Joule-Lenz law.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 355-358
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raman Imaging Approach to the Study of Ferroelectric Domains and Raman Spectra of Multiferroic Boracites
Autorzy:
Iliev, M.
Hadjiev, V.
Íñiguez, J.
Pascual, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.-j
77.84.Bw
Opis:
The boracites with general formula $M_3B_7O_{13}X$ (M = divalent metal, X = Cl, Br, I), shortly denoted as M-X, are among the first known multiferroic materials. They exhibit a sequence of transitions from the high temperature paraelectric cubic phase to ferroelectric orthorhombic, monoclinic, trigonal phases, and finally to a monoclinic phase at low temperatures, where both ferroelectric and magnetic orders coexist. The lattice dynamics of boracites has been scarcely studied with the Raman spectroscopy, the main problem with non-cubic phases being the coexistence of twin variants with different crystallographic and polarization orientation. In this work, on the example of $Co_3B_7O_{13}Cl (Co-Cl)$, $Co_3B_7O_{13}Br (Co-Br)$ and $Ni_3B_7O_{13}Br (Ni-Br)$ we demonstrate that using the Raman microscopy imaging one can visualize the twin variants, follow their transformation through the crystallographic transitions, obtain Raman spectra from untwinned domains in exact scattering configurations, determine the Raman mode symmetries, and assign Raman lines to definite atomic motions. The effects of structural transitions and elemental substitution are discussed in close comparison with results of ab initio calculations of the phonon structure of the cubic phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 19-24
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional Dependence of Optical Modes Frequencies in $TlGa_xIn_{1-x}S_2$ Layered Mixed Crystals (0 ≤ x ≤1)
Autorzy:
Isik, M.
Gasanly, N.
Korkmaz, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Fk
77.84.Bw
78.20.-e
78.30.-j
Opis:
The infrared transmittance and Raman scattering spectra in $TlGa_xIn_{1-x}S_2$ (0 ≤ x ≤1) layered mixed crystals grown by the Bridgman method were studied in the frequency ranges of 400-2000 and 250-$400 cm^{-1}$, respectively. The bands observed at room temperature in IR transmittance spectra of $TlGa_xIn_{1-x}S_2$ were interpreted in terms of multiphonon absorption processes. The dependences of the frequencies of IR- and Raman-active modes on the composition of $TlGa_xIn_{1-x}S_2$ mixed crystals were also established. The structural characterization of the mixed crystals was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction measurements and compositional dependence of lattice parameters was revealed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 747-750
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solid State Ion Exchange Reactions of Co with Zeolites
Autorzy:
Jentys, A.
Lugstein, A.
Vinek, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964135.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Bw
82.65.Jv
71.20.Be
81.20.Fw
61.10.Ht
71.20.Ps
Opis:
Co cations were introduced into ZSM5 and faujasite type zeolites by solid state ion exchange. On both types of zeolites the solid state reaction led to an exchange of all protons. On ZSM5 one proton was exchanged with one Co$\text{}^{2+}$ cation, while on the faujasite samples two protons were exchanged with one Co$\text{}^{2+}$ cation. After the incorporation of cobalt two new Lewis acid sites were observed on the CoZSM5 and CoY samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 969-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations on the Properties of Nanostructured Mg-Doped Sn₂S₃ Thin Films towards Photovoltaic Applications
Autorzy:
Joshua Gnanamuthu, S.
Kartharinal Punithavathy, I.
Johnson Jeyakumar, S.
Jobe Prabhakar, P.
Parasuraman, K.
Nagarethinam, V.
Usharani, K.
Balu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
77.84.Bw
78.66.Jg
68.55.Ln
78.20.Ci
73.61.Jc
Opis:
This paper reports the synthesis, crystal structure, surface morphology, optical and electrical properties of Mg-doped Sn₂S₃ thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis technique. All the films exhibit orthorhombic crystal structure with a (211) preferential orientation. Crystallite size calculations based on the Debye-Scherrer formula indicated that the Sn₂S₃ crystallite size increases with Mg content from 27.97 nm to 33.58 nm. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that all the films were very smooth composed of nanoneedle and nanoplate shaped grains. The band gap energy of the films exhibits a blue shift from 1.94 eV to 2.09 eV with increase in Mg concentration. Resistivity values of the undoped and Mg-doped Sn₂S₃ films were found to be in the order of 0.1 Ωcm. From the obtained results it is observed that the Sn₂S₃ film coated with 2 wt% Mg concentration exhibits better physical properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 1; 15-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XRD study of Eu₂O₃-ZrO₂ feedstock powders and sintered materials
Autorzy:
Jucha, S.
Moskal, G.
Mikuśkiewicz, M.
Stopyra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
61.05.C-
77.84.Bw
Opis:
Presented article described synthesis process of nonstoichiometric europium zirconate by solid state reaction between weight-equal mixture of ZrO₂ and Eu₂O₃ feedstock powders. To final material synthesis high temperature vacuum press was used as well as a free standing process of sintering. As a result europium zirconates were obtained. X-ray diffraction characterization revealed that relatively homogeneous materials were synthesised but scanning electron microscopy analysis showed many areas with nonhomogeneous composition. On the base of X-ray diffraction patterns, characterization of crystallite size as well as a lattice strain were calculated. The Williamson-Hall, Halder-Wagner and Cauchy-Gauss methods were used to make the calculations. Obtained data showed that there was no significant differences between crystallite size with zirconate materials obtained by solid state reaction at temperature 1350°C in vacuum press and by free standing process. The short heating at higher temperature (1450°C/5 h) has no influence on crystallite size as well, but 24 h of additional heating strongly increases the crystallite size.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 866-868
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Structure of the Cubic Perovskites $BiMO_3$ (M = Al, Ga, In, Sc)
Autorzy:
Kaczkowski, J.
Jezierski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
71.20.-b
71.20.Nr
77.84.Bw
Opis:
The electronic structure of four cubic perovskites were calculated by using density functional theory. For electronic structure calculations standard generalized gradient approximation and semilocal Tran-Blaha modified Becke-Johnson potential were used. Nonlocal hybrid Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof functional was used to obtain lattice constants and bulk moduli. Standard generalized gradient approximation results are in good agreement with previous calculations but the band gap calculated within TB-mBJ are significally larger for all compounds. For $BiAlO_3$ this values are: 1.49 eV (GGA) and 2.47 eV (TB-mBJ), $BiGaO_3$: 1.23 eV (GGA) and 2.12 (TB-mBJ), BiInO_3: 0.06 eV (GGA) and 0.83 eV (TB-mBJ), BiScO_3: 0.70 eV (GGA) and 1.38 eV (TB-mBJ).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 852-854
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orthorhombic Phase of $La_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}NiO₃$ Studied by First Principles
Autorzy:
Kaczkowski, J.
Pugaczowa-Michalska, M.
Jezierski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
71.20.-b
71.20.Nr
77.84.Bw
Opis:
The aim of presented first principles study of $La_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}NiO₃$ is to investigate electronic structure of orthorhombic phase Pbnm. The calculations show that metallicity and magnetism of the system are strongly related with hybridization between Ni 3d and O 2p. To improve the quality of the electronic structure description of the system, especially the treatment of correlation for the Ni 3d, we employ GGA, LDA, and GGA+U, LDA+U. The LSDA results give good agreement with experiment. Thus, the screening effects originating from the hybridized Ni 3d and O 2p electrons are sufficiently strong that they reduce the electronic correlations in the $La_{0.5}Bi_{0.5}NiO₃$, making it a weakly correlated metal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 408-410
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Concentration of Defects at Grain Boundaries in Sintered Alumina Determined by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kansy, J.
Si Ahmed, A.
Liebault, J.
Moya, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
77.84.Bw
61.72.Mm
Opis:
Sintered alumina samples of grain diameters spanning from 1.2 to 4.5μm have been investigated by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. One series of samples was produced from material containing about 150 ppm impurities (mainly SiO$\text{}_{2}$). The second one was made from material having about 2700 ppm of various elements (SiO$\text{}_{2}$, MgO, CaO). Two models of positron trapping at grain boundaries are compared: The first one relates to the diffusion-limited regime; and the other one - to the transition-limited regime of trapping. As a result the relative change of surface concentration of defects at grain boundaries is determined. Additionally, the positron diffusion constant in bulk alumina at room temperature, D$\text{}_{+}$=0.36±10 cm$\text{}^{2}$/s, is estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 737-742
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Electron Theory of Sintering to the Ferrite Systems
Autorzy:
Kopayev, A.
Bushkova, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1549694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.10.+z
36.20.Hb
66.30.-h
77.84.Bw
81.20.Ev
85.70.Ge
Opis:
The compositions of magnesium-zinc ferrites $(Mg_{0.56}Zn_{0.44})_{1-y}Fe_{2 + 2y/3}O_{4}$, where y = -0.05, 0, +0.05 were sintered at temperatures 1230 and 1280°C. The analysis of the kinetics of sintering was carried out by using the Ivensen model. It was shown that at decrease of y the sintering rate increases. The analysis of the electronic configurations of the cations in the ferrite composition showed the possibility of applying the Samsonov electronic theory of sintering powders to them. Magnetic permeability of the studied chemical compositions increases with increase of the density of ferrites as well as with the temperature and the time of isothermal soaking.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 30-33
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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