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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.72.Hh" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Work Hardening of Magnesium Single Crystals Deformed to Stage~B at Room Temperature
Autorzy:
Sułkowski, B.
Mikułowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Ef
61.72.Ff
61.72.Hh
61.72.Lk
Opis:
Magnesium single crystals of purity (99.8 wt%) deformed to stage B on the work-hardening curve at the temperature of 293 K and at a strain rate of $10^{-3} s^{-1}$ were investigated. The modified Bridgman method was used to obtain the crystals of the preferred orientation of (0001)〈$11\overline{2}0$〉 as primary slip system. By using the method based on the experimental gradient matrix, the activity of slip systems was obtained in magnesium single crystals deformed to shear strain 1.2 γ, where well developed stage B of work hardening was observed. It was shown that primary (0001)〈$11\overline{2}0$〉 slip system was dominant in the whole investigated range of the examined deformation. The observation and analysis of etch pits on the {$\overline{1}2\overline{1}0$} plane showed the heterogeneous distribution of dislocations formed during deformation into walls of dislocations perpendicular to the (0001) slip plane. The suggested model of work hardening of magnesium single crystals, which is worth taking into consideration, shows the influence of the long-range stress field derivating from the groups of dislocations arranged in dislocation walls.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 528-531
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Rolling Conditions on Deformation Behavior of Magnesium Alloy Sheets
Autorzy:
Drozdenko, D.
Bohlen, J.
Chmelík, F.
Letzig, D.
Dobroň, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Bt
81.20.Wk
61.72.Mm
61.72.Hh
43.40.Le
Opis:
The influence of texture on deformation behavior was investigated for conventionally rolled magnesium alloy slabs and rolled twin roll cast magnesium alloy strips in the form of sheets. The Mg-Zn based sheets were deformed at room temperature with the tensile axis oriented in the rolling and transversal directions. The texture with respect to different rolling conditions was characterized by X-ray diffraction. In the case of Mg-Zn-rare earth alloy sheets, the basal pole intensity, aligned with the sheet normal direction, is lower for conventionally rolled sheet in comparison to the rolled twin roll cast strip. Difference in angular distribution of basal planes influences on the mechanical behavior of the sheets. The yield strength is higher for the tension along rolling direction than along transversal direction for the conventionally rolled sheets, whereas the opposite deformation behavior is observed for the rolled twin roll cast strips. Furthermore, the planar anisotropy of the yield strength is less pronounced for the rolled twin roll cast strips. The deformation behavior of the sheets was also investigated by the acoustic emission technique. The acoustic emission signal analysis correlates the microstructure and the stress-time curves with active deformation mechanisms. It highlights the activity of a basal slip and tensile twinning, particularly during the transverse direction tension.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 795-800
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Residual Stresses on the Coercive Field Strength of Drawn Wires
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Kruzel, R.
Chwastek, K.
Jakubas, A.
Pawlik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Hh
75.60.-d
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Residual stresses occurring in drawn wires due to technological process affect their quality, which in turn may have a substantial impact on safety of use and "life" of ready-made products. Measurements of magnetic properties of the wires like coercive field strength may be useful for monitoring the level of residual stresses. The present paper examines the relationship between the drawing speed and the coercive field strength in high carbon wires. It has been found that for drawing speeds not exceeding 20 m/s the coercive field strength is proportional to residual stresses on wire surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1114-1116
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain-dependent damping of Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al at room temperature
Autorzy:
Göken, J.
Fayed, S.
Skubisz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Hh
43.40.Cw
43.58.Fm
Opis:
The Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloy is advantageous over other titanium grades due to its high tensile strength and its high resistance against creep, cracking, and corrosion. The investigated alloy was hammer-forged inducing high strain rates in the material at a temperature of 800°C and underwent different cooling procedures. Three in that way thermomechanically treated specimens were prepared for subsequent study of the vibration behaviour of the material with the help of non-destructive, contact-free acoustic measurements. Resulting time-dependent decaying acoustic signals were analysed to investigate the dependence of the material damping behaviour on the individual downstream thermal treatment procedure and, ultimately, on the microstructural changes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 6; 1352-1357
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Hamiltonian parameters for Co²⁺ ions in PbMoO₄ crystal - interplay between the fictitious spin S=1/2 and the effective spin S̃ =3/2
Autorzy:
Piwowarska, D.
Kaczmarek, S.
Gnutek, P.
Rudowicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
71.70.Ch
61.50.Ah
61.72.Hh
76.30.-v
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The interplay between the fictitious spin S' = 1/2 and the effective spin S̃=3/2 for Co²⁺(3d⁷) ions is considered. The available experimental data on the Ze g_{i}' factors for the two Co²⁺ complexes in PbMoO₄ obtained using the fictitious "spin" S'=1/2 description serve for determination of the Zeeman g_{i} factors corresponding to the effective spin S̃ =3/2. The second-rank zero-field splitting parameters D and E (S̃ = 3/2) are also indirectly determined from the experimental EMR data by employing the formulas arising from projection of the g_{i}(S̃=3/2) factors onto the g_{i}'(S' = 1/2) factors. The so-determined second-rank zero-field splitting parameters and g_{i}(S̃ = 3/2) factors will enable comparison with the respective quantities obtained in a subsequent paper using a combined modeling approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 73-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Size Effects in Radiospectroscopy Spectra of Ferroelectric Nanopowders
Autorzy:
Glinchuk, M. D.
Kondakova, I. V.
Laguta, V. V.
Slipenyuk, A. M.
Bykov, I. P.
Ragulya, A. V.
Klimenko, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.22.-f
61.72.Hh
68.35.Rh
Opis:
The theoretical and experimental investigation of ferroelectric nanopowders is performed. The manifestation in radiospectroscopy spectra of size driven ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition at some critical particle average size R = R$\text{}_{c}$ was the main goal of the consideration. In theoretical part the size effect for the materials with ferroelectric tetragonal phase at room temperature and cubic paraelectric phase was considered allowing for the spontaneous polarization inhomogeneity inside a particle and distribution of particle sizes. In ESR the transformation of the spectra from tetragonal symmetry to cubic symmetry lines with decrease in nanoparticle sizes was calculated. The method of R$\text{}_{c}$ value extraction from the ratio of the different symmetry lines intensities in the absorption spectra was proposed. Measurements of Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ ESR spectra in nanopowder of BaTiO$\text{}_{3}$ were carried out at room temperature. The samples were prepared by rate-controlled method with different particle sizes, which depend on annealing temperature. The decrease in intensity of tetragonal symmetry ESR lines of Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ and appearance of cubic symmetry line with asymmetry of the shoulders was observed with the average sizes decrease with complete disappearance of tetragonal spectrum at R ≤ 40 nm. The comparison of the theory with experiment was carried out. The theory fits experimental data pretty good. The value of critical size R$\text{}_{c}$ ≈ 40 nm was extracted from ESR data. The asymmetry and broadening of right hand side shoulder of ESR cubic symmetry line was shown to be related to contribution of paramagnetic centers in the vicinity of the particles surface with lower than cubic symmetry. The deconvolution of the cubic line allowed to show that this region size is about 3 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 47-60
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Model of the Surface Relief Formation in Cyclic Straining
Autorzy:
Polák, J.
Man, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.me
81.05.Bx
61.72.Ff
61.72.Hh
61.72.Lk
61.72.J-
Opis:
The cyclic strain localization in crystalline materials subjected to cyclic loading results in specific dislocation arrangement in persistent slip bands consisting of alternating dislocation rich and dislocation poor volumes. In the present model the interaction of mobile dislocations in persistent slip band leading to the formation of point defects during cyclic straining is considered. Point defects are steadily produced and simultaneously annihilated due to localized cyclic straining. The non-equilibrium point defects migrate to the matrix and result in transfer of matter between persistent slip band and the matrix and formation of the internal stresses both in the persistent slip band and in the matrix. Plastic relaxation of internal stresses leads to the formation of the characteristic surface relief in the form of persistent slip markings (extrusions and intrusions). Process of point defect migration is quantitatively described and the form of extrusion and parallel intrusions is predicted under some simplifying assumptions. The predictions of the model are discussed and predicted surface relief is compared with selected observations of surface relief produced by cyclic straining.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 675-680
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photostriction of CdF$\text{}_{2}$:In Crystals
Autorzy:
Suchocki, A.
Raułuszkiewicz, J.
Langer, J. M.
Koziarska-Glinka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968426.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Ch
61.72.Hh
74.62.Dh
Opis:
Lattice relaxation accompanying phototransformation of In bistable centers from the ground, deep state to the shallow state in CdF$\text{}_{2}$ crystal has been measured with the use of scanning tunnelling microscope. It is shown that relatively small macroscopic changes of the crystal length in the order of 1.8×10$\text{}^{-6}$ accompany the phototransformation of In ions. Lattice expansion upon the influence of population of shallow donor levels in CdF$\text{}_{2}$ explains the observed small changes of lattice constant during the process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1005-1008
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence and Photoconductivity Dynamics in Semi-Insulating Epitaxial GaN Layers
Autorzy:
Gaubas, E.
Juršėnas, S.
Kazlauskas, K.
Miasojedovas, S.
Vaitkus, J.
Žukauskas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Hh
72.40.+w
Opis:
The transients of fast free-carrier recombination and of multi-trapping processes due to different species of defects have been investigated by photoluminescence and by contact and microwave photoconductivity. Three distinct stages of relaxation, namely, of stimulated emission, of recombination due to point defects and capture into trapping centers associated with dislocations, and a non-exponential stage with a stretched-exponent asymptotic decay ascribed to dislocations mediated multi-trapping were distinguished by correlated examination of time-resolved photoluminescence and photoconductivity transients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 1; 215-219
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Antioxidant Properties of Creams with Berry Extracts by Artificial Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Makarova, K.
Zawada, K.
Wagner, D.
Skowyra, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Mh
33.35.+r
61.72.Hh
76.30.-v
87.64.kh
87.80.Lg
Opis:
Oxidative stress and the excess of free radicals accelerate the ageing process of human skin. The application of skin cream with antioxidant compounds could reduce the damage caused by free radicals. In this work we studied two types of skin creams with extracts from aronia (Aronia melanocarpa), elderberry (Sambucus nigra) and bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) because of their high content of anthocyanins, i.e. strong natural antioxidants. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging ability of the skin creams with berry extracts were studied with ESR spectroscopy. The artificial neural networks were applied to optimize the berry extract concentration and storage time for oil-in-water and water-in-oil creams. Based on experimental results chokeberry and elderberry extracts in oil-in-water cream base revealed higher DPPH radical scavenging ability than in the corresponding water-in-oil. Artificial neural networks predicts maxima of DPPH radical scavenging for 1-week stored elderberry (2.23 mg DPPH/g) and 1-week stored chokeberry (5.84 mg DPPH/g) and bilberry (5.26 mg DPPH/g) 0.76% extracts in oil-in-water creams. The maxima of DPPH radical scavenging for water-in-oil creams were predicted for 6-week stored 0.8% aronia extract, freshly prepared 0.76% bilberry extract and 1-week stored 0.56% elderberry extract. The artificial neural networks predicted values are in good agreement with the experimental values. DPPH-EPR could be combined with artificial neural networks to optimize the extract concentration, and the type of cream base as well as to predict the effect of storage based on a limited number of experiments and samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 44-51
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutron Diffraction Study and Deformation Behavior of a Composite Based Mg Alloy Reinforced by Short Saffil Fibers
Autorzy:
Farkas, G.
Máthis, K.
Pilch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.64.Bx
88.30.mj
61.72.Hh
Opis:
In the present work neutron diffraction has been applied for ex situ investigation of residual stresses in Mg-4%Al-1%Ca (AX41) magnesium alloy reinforced with short Saffil fibers. Samples were deformed in compression at room temperature. Two types of fiber arrangement were investigated. In both samples the fibers were homogeneously distributed and arranged in parallel planes with a random fiber orientation. In the first sample these planes were parallel with the loading axis and in the second one they were perpendicular to the loading direction. Significant dependence of both the mechanical properties and residual strains on the fibers orientation was observed. Sample with parallel fiber arrangement showed higher hardness and lower ductility. Further the increment of residual tensile lattice strain in the matrix with a macroscopic deformation is much higher than in the other case. It was found that the residual strain evolution strongly depends on the orientation of grains in the matrix.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 758-761
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Luminescence of $Cu^{+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ Ions in CsBr Crystals
Autorzy:
Zorenko, Y.
Voznyak, T.
Turchak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Hh
76.30.Kg
76.30.Lh
76.70.Dx
Opis:
The luminescence of $Cu^{+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ ions in CsBr:Cu and CsBr:$CuBr_{2}$ crystals, respectively, is investigated under excitation by synchrotron radiation in the CsBr fundamental absorption range at 10 K and 300 K. The existence of the luminescence bands of different origin: (i) the intrinsic radiative transition of $Cu^{+}$ ions in the bands peaked at 2.61 eV and 2.23 eV, (ii) the recombination luminescence of $Cu^{2+}$ ions in the bands peaked at 2.55 eV and 2.13 eV, (iii) the luminescence of excitons localized around $Cu^{+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ ions in the band peaked at 3.08 eV and 3.38 eV, respectively, was found in CsBr:Cu and CsBr:$CuBr_{2}$ crystals. The energies of creation of exciton localized around $Cu^{+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ ions (6.06 eV and 6.09 eV, respectively, at 10 K) and excitons bound with these ions (5.83 eV and 5.99 eV at 300 K) were determined as well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 199-202
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Photoelectric Properties of ZnSe:Cr and ZnTe:V:Al by Picosecond Four-Wave Mixing Technique
Autorzy:
Kadys, A.
Sudzius, M.
Jarasiunas, K.
Ivanov, V.
Godlewski, M.
Launay, J.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Gr
81.70.Fy
61.72.Hh
61.72.Ji
Opis:
Role of deep impurity levels in carrier generation, transport, and recombination were investigated in bulk ZnSe:Cr and ZnTe:V:Al crystals by four-wave mixing technique. The temporal and exposure dependencies of optical nonlinearities in ZnSe:Cr evidenced an influence of Cr1+/Cr2+ states in carrier generation, exhibited very fast carrier relaxation, and revealed the presence of competing recombination mechanisms. Similar investigations in ZnTe:V:Al showed an effective carrier generation from Al-induced defect complexes as well as very fast carrier capture by Zn-vacancies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 651-657
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Study of Gamma Irradiated Cholestanone Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Caliskan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1206732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.64.kh
87.80.Lg
61.72.Hh
33.35.+r
76.30.Rn
32.10.Fn
33.15.Pw
71.18.+y
76.30.-v
61.82.Pv
61.72.-y
Opis:
Cholestanone ($C_{27}H_{46}O$) single crystals were irradiated with ⁶⁰Co-γ rays at room temperature. The spectra were recorded for different orientations of the crystal in the magnetic field at 120 K using the EPR technique. Radiation damage center was attributed to $CHCH_2CH_2$ radical. The principal values of the hyperfine coupling tensor of the unpaired electron with the protons and the principal values of the g tensor were determined. The results were found to be in good agreement with the existing literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 1; 135-138
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Resonance Study of Thermal Defects in SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, R.
Gloubokov, A.
Pajączkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964356.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
61.72.Hh
61.72.Ji
Opis:
The effect of annealing SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ (SLA) and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ (SLG) crystals in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres in the temperature range of 950°C-1300°C was investigated. Three kinds of anisotropic defects D$\text{}_{1}$, D$\text{}_{2}$, and E at the temperature range of 4-300 K were found. By diagonalization of orthorhombic spin-Hamiltonian parameters: |D|=0.0541(10) cm$\text{}^{-1}$, |E|=0.0108(10) cm$\text{}^{-1}$, g$\text{}_{∥}$=0.883(5), and g$\text{}_{⊥ }$=1.922(5) for D$\text{}_{1}$ defects for SLG and SLA were calculated and they had the same values within the margin of error.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 169-172
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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