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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.30.-v" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
At the Tip of an MeV Beam: Provoking Cells and Performing Tomographic Imaging
Autorzy:
Pallon, J.
Arteaga-Marrero, N.
Nilsson, Ch.
Elfman, M.
Kristiansson, P.
Nilsson, C.
Wegdén, M.
Olsson, M.
Åkerström, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.79.-v
29.40.Wk
87.53.-j
87.53.Ay
25.40.Cm
29.30.Ep
29.30.Kv
61.43.Gt
Opis:
Biological applications of ion beams have recently become a new important research field using single ion hit facilities to study individual living cells and their response to the hit of a counted number of ions. One motivation is the search for a better understanding of the fundamental processes taking place in cells and organs as a result of irradiation. Another comes from the increasing interest in using high energy protons and heavy ions as a modality for radiotherapy of deep seated tumours. In the view of treatment efficiency, study of cell culture behaviour under controlled radiation experiments, and in different chemical environments at single ion hit facilities, is a first step towards a better understanding of the processes. Tomographic techniques are applicable to situations where you need information of the inside of an object but do not want to section it into thin slices or cannot do it. Using focused MeV ion beams for tomography restricts the sample size to the order of 10-100 μm, depending of the initial energy. On the other hand, the ability to focus at a sub-micrometer level makes ion beams well suited for analyses of small sized objects as cells, spores, etc. The scanning transmission ion microscopy mode of tomography gives the mass density and corresponding morphological structure of holes and pores. It can then be used to correct the results from the other mode, particle induced X-ray emission tomography. Here is discussed a porosity analysis of bentonite clay that is planned to form an important buffer zone around canisters filled with spent nuclear reactor fuel waste deposited 500 m underground in Sweden.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 501-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blocking of Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystal 5*CB (Isopentylcyanobiphenyl) as a Result of Surface Interactions in the Nanomembranes
Autorzy:
Bąk, A.
Chłędowska, K.
Inglot, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
64.70.pp
68.08.-p
77.22.Gm
Opis:
In this paper we present the results of dielectric measurements of liquid crystal (LC) 5*CB arranged in porous matrices with a pore diameter of 100 and 20 nm. We analyse the effect of the surface interactions on the dynamics of the molecules. The results are compared with the results for bulk 5*CB. The most important observation is the blocking of the phase transition of 5*CB into the solid phase in the matrix with pore diameter of 20 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2; 147-149
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of New U-Ni-X₂ Splats and Study of their Physical Properties
Autorzy:
Molčanová, Z.
Mihalik, M.
Reiffers, M.
Džubinská, A.
Huráková, M.
Kavečanský, V.
Paukov, M.
Havela, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Bg
75.50.Kj
75.30.-m
72.15.-v
Opis:
We explored the crystal structure, magnetic, and transport properties of UNiX₂ (X = Ge, Si) materials, which were prepared by a conventional metallurgical technique and by rapid solidification - splat cooling. The UNiSi₂ splat is mostly single phase, containing only small traces of a minority phase. Magnetic and electrical properties of the splat resemble properties of samples, which were prepared by conventional methods, exhibiting a ferromagnetic transition at about 91 K and similar temperature dependence of resistivity. The coercive field of μ₀H_c=4.25 T is much enhanced due to the magnetic anisotropy introduced by the sample preparation technique. The Barkhausen jumps were observed on the hysteresis loop. Magnetization of the sample does not saturate in fields up to μ₀H=9 T. The phase structure of UNiGe₂ splat is not completely solved and will be subject of our study in future. Our preliminary results indicate the presence of completely new phase with tetragonal crystal structure and antiferromagnetic ordering below 54 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 994-996
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling Mechanisms of Creep Deformation of New Air-Hardenable TiAl-Based Alloy
Autorzy:
Staneková, H.
Lapin, J.
Pelachová, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
62.20.F-
62.40.+i
81.30.Mh
83.50.-v
Opis:
In the present work, controlling mechanisms of creep deformation of a new cast air-hardenable Ti-46Al-8Ta [at.%] alloy was studied. Long-term constant load tensile creep tests combined with an abrupt change of the applied stress were performed at 700°C. The response of the alloy to a stress reduction is analyzed. Transient behaviour with zero creep before recommencing creep at a reduced load is related to possible creep deformation mechanisms. The dislocation microstructures are analysed for creep strains corresponding to the minimum creep rate by transmission electron microscopy. The controlling mechanisms of creep deformation are identified from the transient creep behaviour of the alloy during stress reduction, the stress exponent and dislocation microstructures observed after creep testing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 512-515
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation Length in PBnA Liquid Crystal Family
Autorzy:
El Guermai, K.
Ayadi, M.
El Boussiri, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992845.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
61.10.-i
64.70.Md
61.30.Gd
Opis:
We present a study of the range molecular interactions inside layers in smectic phases A and I of PBnA (phenyl-4 benzylidene 4'-alkylaniline) liquid crystals family. The purpose of this work is to determine the correlation length of the molecules' gravity centers in existing domain of smectic phases and at the transition between them. We used X-rays in-plane peaks of the pattern diffraction of aligned sample by a magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 779-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creep Deformation of Intermetallic TiAl-Based Alloy
Autorzy:
Lapin, J.
Staneková, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
62.20.F-
81.30.Mh
83.50.-v
Opis:
In the present work, the creep deformation behaviour of a new cast intermetallic Ti-46Al-8Ta [at.%] alloy is analysed. Constant load tensile creep tests were performed at initial applied stresses ranging from 200 to 400 MPa in the temperature range from 973 to 1073 K. The measured creep deformation curves are analysed and the observed deviations from calculated curves are discussed based on microstructural changes observed in the studied alloy during creep. The kinetics of creep deformation are evaluated in terms of the true activation energy for creep and the stress exponent. Creep damage initiation and propagation leading to the fracture of the creep specimens are characterized as functions of the applied stress and temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 453-456
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal structure and EPR investigation of pyrazinamide containing copper (II) 2-nitrobenzoate single crystal
Autorzy:
Çelik, Y.
Bozkurt, E.
Karabulut, B.
Dege, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
75.10.Dg
76.30.-v
78.30.-j
Opis:
The crystal structure and paramagnetism in the pyrazinamide containing copper(II) 2-nitrobenzoate single crystal were investigated using X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the complex crystallizes in monoclinic system having two molecules in the unit cell. After using curve fitting method to the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra, anisotropic g and hyperfine A tensors were obtained. The local symmetry, spin Hamiltonian parameters, and molecular bonding coefficients of the paramagnetic Cu²⁺ ion were determined. Perturbation approach was applied to the spin Hamiltonian to calculate the g and A values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 163-166
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Density Functional Theory Studies on Ir Spectra of the Triphenylene Derivatives. A Scaled Quantum Mechanical Force Field Approach
Autorzy:
Merkel, K.
Kocot, A.
Wrzalik, R.
Orgasińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
31.15.Ew
78.30.Jw
Opis:
Density functional theory, B3-LYP with the 6-31G$\text{}^{*}$ basis set was applied to study the structures and vibrational infrared spectra of triphenylene and the hexasubstituted triphenylene derivatives. The calculated force fields were scaled using the scaled quantum mechanical force field method. The predicted vibrational frequencies were compared with the experimental IR spectra (500-4000cm$\text{}^{-1}$). The spectra were interpreted and vibrational assignments were reported. This study shows that the scaled density functional force field approach enables, through the transferability of scale factors, good interpretation of vibrational spectra of large molecules.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 525-531
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Orientational Order Parameters of Two Tri-Component Mixtures from Optical Birefringence and X-Ray Diffraction Measurements
Autorzy:
Basak, S.
Dasgupta, P.
Das, B.
Das, M.
Dabrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.30.-v
42.70.Df
Opis:
Two tri-component mixtures as base mixtures for vertically aligned mode LCD's were prepared. The eutectic compositions were theoretically estimated and experimentally verified from differential scanning calorimetry studies. A room temperature nematic mixture with fairly broad operating range emerged from each of the tri-component mixtures. The optical birefringence of these mixtures at the eutectic composition was measured as a function of temperature. X-ray diffraction measurements were done on these mixtures to obtain the orientational order parameters as a function of temperature. The order parameter values were also determined from birefringence measurements and the results were compared with mean field theory. Structural parameters like intermolecular distance and apparent molecular length have also been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1037-1042
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric and Conductivity Anisotropy in Liquid Crystalline Phases of Strongly Polar Thioesters
Autorzy:
Mikułko, A.
Fraś, M.
Marzec, M.
Wróbel, S.
Ossowska-Chruściel, M.
Chruściel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
61.30.Eb
77.22.-d
66.10.Ed
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to study dielectric properties of two compounds of acronyms 5OSCl and 6OSCl having strongly polar bond (C-Cl) at para position. Dielectric measurements were done in the frequency range from 40 Hz to 15 MHz. The dielectric spectra were measured for two principal alignments. For homeotropic alignment, the reorientation of molecule around the short molecular axis was observed. Both substances studied exhibit large positive dielectric anisotropy and the anisotropy of conductivity was obtained in smectic A as well as nematic phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 4; 1155-1160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Permittivity and Viscoelastic Measurements οf Two Tricomponent Mixtures Consisting οf Laterally Fluorinated Terphenyl Derivatives
Autorzy:
Basak, S.
Dasgupta, P.
Das, B.
Das, M.
Dabrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
78.20.Fm
87.19.rd
87.19.rf
83.60.Bc
Opis:
Two tricomponent room temperature nematic eutectic mixtures ABC and ABD with laterally fluorinated constituents A and B were prepared as base mixtures for vertically aligned mode LCD's. The physical properties of these mixtures viz. birefringence, dielectric anisotropy, bend elastic constant, relaxation time and rotational viscosities were determined in order to compare with the optimum values required to achieve the target specifications of VA mode materials. The dielectric anisotropy, Δ ε, and optical birefringence, Δ n, of these mixtures were found to be in the range of (-1.3 to -1.4) and (0.13 and 0.14), respectively, at around 20°C. The figure of merit for the ABD mixture has been found to be higher than that of ABC mixture throughout the entire temperature range. The pretilt angle effect in the physical parameters has also been studied. At T=20°C, the response time decreases to 25% and 35% for mixture ABC for 2° and 5° pretilt respectively in comparison to zero pretilt. On the other hand, at the same temperature for the ABD mixture these values are reduced by 16% and 35%, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 4; 714-719
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Compounds Creating Dual-Frequency Nematic Liquid Crystals
Autorzy:
Mrukiewicz, M.
Perkowski, P.
Garbat, K.
Dąbrowski, R.
Parka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
61.30.-v
Opis:
In this paper we report how dielectric spectroscopy can help in creating of dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals. Dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals is new class of liquid crystal materials. Such mixture is usually formed by a combination of many components (even more than 10), which can be split into two groups: molecules having large transverse dipole moment and molecules with a large longitudinal dipole moment. The behavior of a base (parent) mixture, functional admixtures and final dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals mixture is investigated by dielectric spectroscopy in wide frequency (100 Hz-10 MHz) and temperature ranges. This allows us to find out why the dual-frequency liquid crystal has an important feature: positive and negative dielectric anisotropy at different frequencies. We present parameters of molecular motions around short (S-mode) and long (L-mode) molecular axes observed in investigated materials and discuss how the creation of final dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals mixture can modify molecular relaxations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 940-945
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Resonance Spectra of Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, R.
Pajączkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964358.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
61.72.Hh
Opis:
New results concerning paramagnetic defects in SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ high-T$\text{}_{c}$ substrates connected with unavoidable impurity Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ are reported. The identification was checked by measuring the spectra in SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ crystals intentionally doped with 0.5 at.% Fe. Angular dependences of three lines were distinguished at X-band frequency in the temperature range from 4 K to 300 K. We attribute these lines to the transitions inside the doublets ±1/2, and "forbidden" doublets ±3/2, ±5/2, respectively. By diagonalization of spin-Hamiltonian, parameters |D| > 1.2 cm$\text{}^{-1}$, |E| ≈ 0.1 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and g$\text{}_{x}$=g$\text{}_{y}$=g$\text{}_{z}$= 1.987(13) for SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ were calculated and within the margin of error they were of the same value.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 173-176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Resonance Study of Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Er$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in YAlO$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, R.
Frukacz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945633.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
61.72.-y
42.70.Hj
Opis:
In this paper we present the results of ESR and photo-ESR measurements on YAlO$\text{}_{3}$(YAP) single crystals and powder samples doped purposely with about 1 at.% Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and undoped crystals in which Er$\text{}^{3+}$ was observed as residual dopant. The ESR measurements were carried out at X-band spectrometer in 4-300 K temperature range. The photo-ESR was performed at 5 K using a mercury arc lamp. For the Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ doped crystals the intensity of ESR signal decreased about 2 times during illumination conditions. Moreover, the calculations of the g tensor and A hyperfine structure parameters for Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Er$\text{}^{3+}$ were carried out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 339-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Resonance Study of Thermal Defects in SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, R.
Gloubokov, A.
Pajączkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964356.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
61.72.Hh
61.72.Ji
Opis:
The effect of annealing SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ (SLA) and SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ (SLG) crystals in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres in the temperature range of 950°C-1300°C was investigated. Three kinds of anisotropic defects D$\text{}_{1}$, D$\text{}_{2}$, and E at the temperature range of 4-300 K were found. By diagonalization of orthorhombic spin-Hamiltonian parameters: |D|=0.0541(10) cm$\text{}^{-1}$, |E|=0.0108(10) cm$\text{}^{-1}$, g$\text{}_{∥}$=0.883(5), and g$\text{}_{⊥ }$=1.922(5) for D$\text{}_{1}$ defects for SLG and SLA were calculated and they had the same values within the margin of error.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 169-172
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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