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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Mass Spectrometric Study of Positive Ion-Molecule Reactions in the $C_{3}H_{6}$ and Ar Mixtures Inside the High Pressure Ion Source
Autorzy:
Markowski, A.
Szot, E.
Wójcik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Fi
07.75.+h
07.81.+a
92.60.Sz
Opis:
Ion-molecule reactions have been measured for the propene-argon mixtures of different compositions using a quadrupole mass spectrometer with a high-pressure ion source. The concentration of propane in these mixtures ranged from 10% to 90% (at 10% increment). The following primary and secondary ions: $CH_{5}^{+}$ (m/q=17), $C_{2}H_{2}^{+}$ (m/q=26), $C_{2}H_{3}^{+}$ (m/q=27), $C_{2}H_{4}^{+}$ (m/q=28), $C_{2}H_{5}^{+}$ (m/q=29), $C_{3}H_{3}^{+}//\text{}^{39}Ar^{+}$ (m/q=39), $C_{3}H_{4}^{+}//\text{}^{40}Ar^{+}$ (m/q=40), $C_{3}H_{5}^{+}$ (m/q=41), $C_{3}H_{6}^{+}//\text{}^{42}Ar^{+}$ (m/q=42), $C_{3}H_{7}^{+}$ (m/q=43), $C_{3}H_{8}^{+}$ (m/q=44), $C_{4}H_{5}^{+}$ (m/q=53), $C_{4}H_{6}^{+}$ (m/q=54), $C_{4}H_{7}^{+}$ (m/q=55), $C_{4}H_{8}^{+}$ (m/q=56), $C_{4}H_{9}^{+}$ (m/q=57), $C_{5}H_{5}^{+}$ (m/q=65), $C_{5}H_{6}^{+}$ (m/q=66), $C_{5}H_{7}^{+}$ (m/q=67), $C_{5}H_{8}^{+}$ (m/q=68), $C_{5}H_{9}^{+}$ (m/q=69), $C_{5}H_{10}^{+}$ (m/q=70) were observed. Relative ion current intensities for primary and secondary ions are presented as a function of both total mixtures pressure and concentration of propene in the mixture. Primary ions were produced by electrons with the energy of 300 eV. The potential of repeller electrode $V_{R}$ inside the ion source collision chamber was fixed at 5 V for all measurements. The total mixture pressure was changed from 0.7 to 26.6 Pa. Schemes of ion-molecule reactions were proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 911-915
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of ZnSe Nanolayers by Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Autorzy:
Šćepanović, M.
Grujić-Brojčin, M.
Nesheva, D.
Levi, Z.
Bineva, I.
Popović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
81.15.-z
81.05.Dz
78.30.-j
07.60.Fs
68.55.-a
Opis:
Single layers of ZnSe with thicknesses of 30, 40, 50, 70 and 100 nm are deposited at room substrate temperature by thermal evaporation of ZnSe powder in vacuum. The layers surface morphology has been investigated by atomic force microscopy. Structural characterization by the Raman scattering measurement revealed the existence of randomly oriented crystalline ZnSe particles in all layers, and the presence of amorphous phase in layers thinner than 100 nm. The ellipsometric measurements were performed in the range from 1.5 to 5 eV at room temperature in air. To interpret the experimental results, the Bruggeman effective medium approximation of dielectric function of ZnSe layers has been used, representing the layers as different mixtures of crystalline ZnSe (c-ZnSe), amorphous ZnSe (a-ZnSe), and voids. The assumption of polycrystalline ZnSe layers modeled as mixture of porous c-ZnSe (with volume fraction of voids ≈ 0.17) and a-ZnSe gives the best fit of ellipsometric experimental data. Single layer thicknesses similar to those expected from preparation conditions have been obtained by this fitting procedure. It has been also found that decrease in the layer thickness causes an increase of the volume fraction of a-ZnSe. Thus, c-ZnSe/a-ZnSe ratio, porosity and layer thickness obtained by spectroscopic ellipsometry, provides useful information about crystallinity and micro-/nanostructure of ZnSe nanolayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 708-711
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Structural Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Atomic Layer Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, Ł.
Witkowski, B.
Gierałtowska, S.
Kopalko, K.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
82.47.Rs
68.55.-a
81.15.Aa
Opis:
Zinc oxide is a II-VI semiconductor material which is gaining increasing interest in various fields such as biology, medicine or electronics. This semiconductor reveals very special physical and chemical properties, which imply many applications including a transparent electrode in solar cells or LED diodes. Among many applications, ZnO is also a prospective material for sensor technology, where developed surface morphology is very advantageous. In this work we present ZnO nanowires growth using atomic layer deposition method. ZnO nanowires were obtained using controlled physical properties. As a substrate we used gallium arsenide with gold-gallium eutectic droplets prepared on the surface at high temperature. To obtain the eutectic solution there was put a gold thin film on GaAs through the sputtering and then we annealed the sample in a nitrogen gas flow. The so-prepared substrate was applied for growth of ZnO nanowires. We used deionized water and zinc chloride as oxygen and zinc precursors, respectively. The eutectic mixture serves as a catalyst for the ZnO nanowires growth. Au-Ga droplets flow on the front of ZnO nanowires. Scanning electron microscopy images show ZnO nanorods in a form of crystallites of up to 1 μm length and a 100 nm diameter. It is the first demonstration of the ZnO nanowires growth by atomic layer deposition using the vapour-liquid-solid approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 905-907
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical formation of second generation TiO₂ nanotubes on Ti13Nb13Zr alloy for biomedical applications
Autorzy:
Stróż, A.
Dercz, G.
Chmiela, B.
Stróż, D.
Łosiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.07.De
82.47.-a
Opis:
The aim of this study was to obtain the second generation TiO₂ nanotubes on the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy. Anodic oxidation of the alloy under study was carried out in 1 M (NH₄)₂SO₄ electrolyte under voltage-time conditions of 20 V for 120 min. The morphological parameters of the obtained nanotubes of second generation such as the length (L), internal (D_{i}) and outer (D_{o}) diameter of nanotube were determined. It was found that the anodic oxidation of the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy conducted under proposed conditions allowed to obtain the single-walled nanotubes of the following geometrical parameters: the internal diameter 61 nm, outer diameter 103 nm, and the length 3.9 μm. The total surface area of the single-walled nanotubes was equal to 4.1 μm², and the specific surface area per cm² (A_{s}) was estimated to be 15.6 cm²/cm². Formation mechanism, structure and optimal morphological parameters of the obtained single-walled nanotubes on the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy have been discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1079-1080
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis by Wet Chemical Method and Characterization of Nanocrystalline ZnO Doped with $Fe_2O_3$
Autorzy:
Narkiewicz, U.
Sibera, D.
Kuryliszyn-Kudelska, I.
Kilański, L.
Dobrowolski, W.
Romčević, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
75.75.+a
78.67.Bf
Opis:
Nanocrystalline samples of ZnO doped with $Fe_2O_3$ were synthetized by wet chemical method. The series of ZnO nanosized samples in the wide range of $Fe_2O_3$ concentration (from 5 wt.% to 95 wt.%) was prepared by precipitation from nitrate solutions using ammonia. The phase composition of the samples was determined using X-ray diffraction measurements. The phases of hexagonal ZnO, and/or rhombohedric $Fe_2O_3$, and/or $ZnFe_2O_4$ were identified. The mean crystalline size of nanocrystals, determined with the use of Scherrer's formula, varied from 8 to 52 nm. The preliminary micro-Raman spectroscopy measurements were performed. The observed features are typical of Fe doped ZnO nanoparticles. The magnetic measurements revealed the presence of different types of magnetic behavior. For samples with high $Fe_2O_3$ contents (above 70 wt.%) the ferromagnetic ordering was observed at room temperature. For samples with lower $Fe_2O_3$ contents we observed the phenomenon of superparamagnetism above the blocking temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 6; 1695-1700
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Comparative Study of the Microstructure and Phase Composition of Nanoausferritic Ductile Iron Alloy Using SEM, TEM, Magnetometer, and X-Ray Diffraction Methods
Autorzy:
Skołek, E.
Giętka, T.
Świątnicki, W.
Myszka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.-a
06.60.Mr
81.05.Bx
81.07.Bc
81.40.-z
81.40.Ef
81.40.Gh
Opis:
In this paper the microstructure and phase composition of ausferritic ductile iron alloy were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction methods. In order to obtain the nanoausferritic microstructure in the alloy, the austempering heat treatment was performed at relatively low temperature. As a result, a specific kind of microstructure, containing nanocrystalline ausferrite and retained austenite blocks, was obtained in each heat-treated sample. The volume fractions of phases were determined using different methods: MicroMeter software for scanning electron micrographs, stereological analysis for transmission electron micrographs, quantitative analysis of the X-ray diffraction spectra and magnetometer measurements. All methods revealed a high amount of retained austenite which varied as a function of the austempering treatment parameters. It was shown that the quantitative phase composition measured by X-ray diffraction and magnetometer, in all samples investigated, differs significantly from the stereological measurements and image analysis performed through the MicroMeter software. The possible reasons of the observed differences were discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1319-1323
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the structure and thermal properties of intermetallics from Fe-Al system
Autorzy:
Śmiglewicz, A.
Rodak, K.
Tomaszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
65.40.De
65.60.+a
07.20.-n
Opis:
Selected alloys from the Fe-Al system are included into a group of materials on a matrix of intermetallic phases, and characteristic properties result from it and they constitute a resultant between properties of superalloys and ceramic materials. These materials are characterized, inter alia, by capacity for operating at elevated temperatures, as well as good strength related properties and resistance to oxidation and corrosion at an increased temperature. In addition, a low cost of alloy components and low density caused by aluminium content are their advantages. The basic reasons limiting application of alloys from Fe-Al system as construction materials are current: their low plasticity at room temperature, propensity for brittle cracking, low resistance at elevated temperature, and insufficient creep resistance. This unfavorable characteristics may be improved by adding to alloys such elements as molybdenum, zirconium, carbon, and boron, reducing the size of grains, increasing their purity, stabilizing the solid solution, and causing changes in phase transition temperatures. These alloys may be successfully manufactured by classic melting accompanied with refinement remelting, and ingot casting. In spite of additions and microadditions, grain refining of the initial structure of ingots manufactured in that way is rarely achieved, mainly because of low castability and high casting contraction. In this work we presented the results of structure analysis and investigations of the dilatometric study alloys on the base Fe-Al system. The alloys were obtained by classic casting technique. The studies were carried out on samples after casting and annealing. The phase transformation and thermal expansion investigations of the alloys from Fe-Al system with concentration of Fe-58Al were presented. The linear thermal expansion α was calculated by standard method. The α coefficient was noticed as a temperature function.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1004-1006
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Gold Nanolayer Properties Using X-Ray Reflectometry and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Methods
Autorzy:
Stabrawa, I.
Banaś, D.
Dworecki, K.
Kubala-Kukuś, A.
Braziewicz, J.
Majewska, U.
Wudarczyk-Moćko, J.
Pajek, M.
Góźdź, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cm
62.23.St
68.55.-a
81.07.-b
Opis:
X-ray reflectometry and spectroscopic ellipsometry methods were applied for determination of physical properties of gold nonolayers. The nanolayers were prepared by sputtering of gold on different substrates: borosilicate glass, polished crystalline quartz and crystalline silicon. With X-ray reflectometry technique roughness of the substrates and density, thickness and roughness of gold layers were determined. The results showed decrease in density of the gold layers due to their nanometer thickness and that roughness of the underlayer affects roughness of the gold layer. In addition, thicknesses of the gold layers measured with spectroscopic ellipsometry turned out to be in agreement, within the experimental uncertainty, with results of the X-ray reflectometry method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 233-236
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Modelling of Adsorption of Metallic Particles on Graphite Substrate Via Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Autorzy:
Rafii-Tabar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968758.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.60.Cb
07.05.Tp
68.55.-a
81.05.Tp
Opis:
A computer-based numerical modelling of the adsorption process of gas phase metallic particles on the surface of a graphite substrate has been performed via the application of molecular dynamics simulation method. The simulation relates to an extensive STM-based experiment performed in this field, and reproduces part of the experimental results. Both two-body and many-body inter-atomic potentials have been employed. A Morse-type potential describing the metal-carbon interactions at the interface was specifically formulated for this modelling. Intercalation of silver in graphite has been observed as well as the correct alignments of monomers, dimers and two-dimensional islands on the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 343-354
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Characterization of $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ Thin Films Deposited by Pulsed Electron Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Cieniek, Ł.
Kopia, A.
Cyza, A.
Kowalski, K.
Kusiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
81.10.Bk
81.07.Bc
68.55.-a
68.55.J-
68.55.Nq
68.37.-d
Opis:
The aim of the presented research was to investigate the influence of strontium dopant on the structure and composition of $La_{1-x}Sr_{x}CoO_3$ (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) perovskite thin films. Pure and Sr doped LaCoO₃ thin films were grown by pulsed electron deposition technique on crystalline epi-polished Si/MgO substrates. Numerous analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction) were applied to characterize their phase/chemical composition, structure and surface morphology. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of pure LaCoO₃ perovskite phase in the undoped thin film. For Sr doped thin films $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$ (x=0.2), $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}CoO_3$ (x=0.1) small contents of La₂ O₃ and LaSrCoO₄ phases were noticed. The crystallite sizes, calculated from the Williamson-Hall plots, were about 18 nm for all analyzed films. According to scanning electron microscopy/atomic force microscopy observations, obtained thin films were free from defects and cracks. Atomic force microscopy (tapping mode) analysis revealed the differences in the shape and quantity of surface crystallites for all thin films as a result of Sr doping and different deposition parameters. Atomic force microscopy technique also allowed measurement of roughness parameters for analyzed samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of chemical states of elements of thin films showed that their chemical state was stable across the film thickness and even at the interface with the MgO substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis also allowed to evaluate chemical states and atomic concentration of La, Co, and Sr elements within cross-sections of deposited thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1121-1123
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Deposition of Nanowires in Porous Alumina
Autorzy:
Kalska-Szostko, B.
Brancewicz, E.
Mazalski, P.
Sveklo, J.
Olszewski, W.
Szymański, K.
Sidor, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1809497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.45.-h
62.23.Hj
82.45.Qr
81.07.-b
75.75.+a
Opis:
Electrochemical deposition is a very efficient method for producing many types of modern materials. The method is not expensive and does not have a limit for sample size. In our work the preparation of Ni, Co and Fe nanowires is presented. The obtained nanowires had different diameter and length which were tunable by template porous material and time of deposition, respectively. The quality of the prepared wires was dependent also on deposition mode. The smallest wires of the diameter around 40 nm were prepared in porous anodic alumina oxide obtained from oxalic acid. The largest ones, around 120 nm, were produced in phosphoric acid. The length could be as large as the thickness of the oxide and reached up to about 1 μm. The morphology of wires was studied by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic characterization was done with usage of magnetic force microscopy and the Mössbauer spectroscopy. The wires show magnetization along their growth direction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 542-544
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Nanocrystalline Materials by Perturbed Angular Correlation and Supplementing Experimental Techniques
Autorzy:
Wolf, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Ct
75.75.+a
78.67.Bf
81.07.Bc
82.45.Qr
Opis:
Nanocrystalline materials were investigated by perturbedγγ-angular correlation using the radioactive probe $\text{}^{111}$In. For identifying local structures observed by perturbedγγ-angular correlation various supplementing experimental techniques, like X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy, were applied. In nanocrystalline TiAl alloys different crystallographic structures were observed depending on the conditions of sample treatment. Nanocrystalline Ni samples show a slightly modified local magnetic field in regions adjacent to the grain boundaries. In addition, ordered grain boundary structures were observed. Ni precipitates were identified in nanocrystalline NiCu alloys by perturbed γγ-angular correlation and preparation conditions avoiding these precipitates were found. For nanocrystalline ZnO preparation conditions were found yielding In-doped particles of good crystalline quality.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 433-440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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