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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26
Tytuł:
Settling Time Testing of Fast DACs
Autorzy:
Kvedaras, R.
Kvedaras, V.
Ustinavicius, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Dz
07.05.Hd
07.05.Kf
07.05.Tp
Opis:
New specialized sampling converter for signal timescale transformation and algorithm of digital signal processing for automated measurement of settling times of fast digital-to-analogue converters is represented. The new sampling device with numerically controlled oscillators allows us realization of different types of the timescale transformation. Usage of ΣΔ analogue-to-digital converter and first-in first-out memory allows us significant simplification of the device. The equations of timescale transformation ratio and sampling step are presented. A method using a brick-wall comb filter in frequency domain to filter measurement signal has been developed. It is shown that such filtering allows us significant reduction of noise of measurement signal. A new method and algorithm using a brick-wall comb filter and averaging of filtered signal has been developed. Results of the research of developed digital signal processing algorithm are submitted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 4; 521-527
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of a Cost-Saving and Risk Prevention Mechatronic System for Water Consumption Systems of Buildings
Autorzy:
Karayel, D.
Ozkan, S.
Atali, G.
Ceylan, N.
Kilic, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.62.+q
07.05.Dz
07.10.-h
Opis:
This study aims to develop an integrated control system to prevent the indoor loss of water. In general, these losses occur while using the hot water, because of forgetting to close the water batteries during the water cuts, or due to faults in washing machines, dishwashers and indoor plumbing systems. In this study, a specialized solution is developed for each type of losses. Then, the developed three subsystems were combined and transformed into an integrated system. This study shows that water losses in the housing can be prevented by using advanced technologies. There are similar systems in practice, but this study is different from the others with regard to its holistic approach, addressing all three problems together. The contribution of the system to economic and social life will be great, when water saving and environmental damage are considered.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 604-607
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric Phase for Analytically Solvable Driven Time-Dependent Two-Level Quantum Systems
Autorzy:
Mendaš, I.
Burić, N.
Popović, D.
Prvanović, S.
Radonjić, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Aa
03.65.Vf
07.05.Dz
Opis:
Geometric phase for novel analytical solutions (Barnes and Das Sarma) of time-dependent two-level quantum systems is discussed, specifically for a general single-axis driving term, which is represented by a function J(t) in the Hamiltonian, and its corresponding evolution operator. It is demonstrated how general results for corresponding phases (total, dynamic and geometric) can be obtained. Using a specific case, it was found that over time in which the driving field is appreciably different from zero, the corresponding geometric phase changes (in the specific example by Δ β ≈ 0.8 radians) thus enabling detection. The results are relevant to qubit control and to quantum computing applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 670-672
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a Single Line Half Duplex Protocol for Mechanical Rotary Table Systems
Autorzy:
Ozkan, S.
Atali, G.
Boru, B.
Karayel, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.05.Hd
07.50.-e
89.70.Hj
07.05.Dz
45.80.+r
Opis:
In this study, a new communication protocol, which addresses the rotary table, has been designed. Developed system works over a single line and is using slip rings. The designed communication protocol ensures the half duplex communication for multiple stations over a single cable. During the protocol design, media access methods, coding techniques and multi-node synchronization techniques were examined. These techniques have been adapted, updated and combined for the study, during the formation of the communication protocol. The designed protocol was tested and verified in the simulation environment with original software, on the microcontrollers. The protocol is aimed to be open source, flexible, easily applicable and a new solution for the distributed control problems in the field of automation and for the rotary table systems in particular.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 749-752
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State-space modeling of an EPW in discrete time and an observer design for state variable estimation
Autorzy:
Özdemir, A.
Erdem, Z.
Usuman, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.30.Yy
89.20.Kk
02.30.Cj
02.70.-c
07.05.Dz
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to obtain the dynamic model of an electrical powered wheelchair and to estimate the state variables of right and left DC motor currents with the designed observer. First, the dynamic equations are written and then discrete-time state space model of the electrical powered wheelchair is directly obtained from this dynamic equations. Discrete time state space model of the electrical powered wheelchair is verified with the transfer function obtained using the dynamic equations. In addition, the accuracy of the estimated left and right DC motor current values are validated in the simulation results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 228-232
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Type I CdSe and CdMgSe Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Rudniewski, R.
Rousset, J.
Janik, E.
Kossacki, P.
Golnik, A.
Nawrocki, M.
Pacuski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.-e
81.05.Dz
81.07.-b
Opis:
In this work we present the band gap engineering, epitaxial growth and optical characterization of CdSe/$Cd_{0.9}Mg_{0.1}Se$ and $Cd_{0.9}Mg_{0.1}Se$/$Cd_{0.85}Mg_{0.15}Se$ quantum wells with a thickness ranging from 1 to 15 nm. These structures exhibit strong near-band-gap photoluminescence from helium up to room temperature. The emission energy is tuned in the range from 1.74 to 2.1 eV at 7 K, depending on the thickness and well composition. The most intense photoluminescence (both at 7 and 300 K) was observed for 10 nm thick CdSe/$Cd_{0.9}Mg_{0.1}Se$ wells. Such a structure gives also a sharp emission line (FWHM = 20 meV) at low temperature. The presented quantum wells are well suited for being embedded in lattice matched ZnTe based microcavities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1167-1170
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication, Structural Characterization and Optical Properties of the Flower-Like ZnO Nanowires
Autorzy:
Feng, L.
Liu, A.
Ma, Y.
Liu, M.
Man, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.05.Dz
81.10.Aj
Opis:
Multipod flower-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires have been successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates using a pulsed laser deposition prepared Zn film as "self-catalyst" by the simple thermal evaporation oxidation of the metallic zinc powder at 850°C without any other catalysts or additives. The pre-deposited Zn films by pulsed laser deposition on the substrates can promote the formation of the ZnO nuclei effectively. Also it can further advance the growth of the flower-like ZnO nanowires accordingly. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, and photoluminescence were used to analyze the structure, morphology, composition and optical properties of the as-synthesized products. The results demonstrate that the nanowires were single crystalline with hexagonal wurzite structure, grown along the [0001] in the c-axis direction. Room temperature photoluminescence spectrum of the ZnO nanowires shows a nearband-edge ultraviolet emission (peak at ≈ 384 nm) and a deep-level green emission (peak at ≈ 513 nm). In addition, the growth mechanism of the flower-like ZnO nanowires is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 512-517
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanochemistry of Solids: New Prospects for Extractive Metallurgy, Materials Science and Medicine
Autorzy:
Baláž, P.
Baláž, M.
Achimovičová, M.
Bujňáková, Z.
Dutková, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.20.Wk
81.07.Bc
Opis:
In this review paper recent advances in chalcogene mechanochemistry are described. Three selected areas are being covered, i.e. metallurgy, materials science, and medicine. In extractive metallurgy, the processing of copper arsenic mineral enargite ($Cu_3AsS_4$) with the aim of its dearsenification and subsequent preparation of a new anticancer drug ($Na_3AsS_4$) and of copper in nanocrystalline state ( ≈ 20 nm) illustrate the non-traditional prospect of ore treatment. In material science, the new nanocrystalline semiconductors were synthesized mechanochemically, e.g. selenides of zinc and lead (ZnSe, PbSe) and bismuth sulphide ($Bi_2S_3$). Metal and chalcogene were applied as reaction precursors. In some cases, the amino acids (cystine, cysteine) were applied as sulphur precursor, in order to provide reactive sites on synthesized solid (PbS) for bioconjugation and to prevent agglomeration. The concept of nanomilling is described as a way to prepare effective substances for cancer treatment in medicine. In vitro activity of realgar ($As_4S_4$) as an example is described. In all three areas the focus is aimed also on industrial applications where suitable large-scale mills are described. The described examples represent the contemporary aim of mechanochemists - to prepare substances with the desired properties in a reproducible way under easy-operating, environmentally friendly and essentially waste-free conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 879-883
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of II-VI Nanocrystals: Challenge for Cytotoxicity Issues
Autorzy:
Baláž, P.
Jardin, R.
Dutková, E.
Sayagués, M.
Baláž, M.
Mojžišová, G.
Mojžiš, J.
Turianicová, E.
Fabián, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
81.20.Ka
81.20.Wk
Opis:
CdSe@ZnS nanocrystals have been prepared by a two-step solid state mechanochemical synthesis. CdSe prepared from elements in the first step is mixed with ZnS synthesized from zinc acetate and sodium sulfide in the second step. The crystallite size of the new type CdSe@ZnS nanocrystals determined by X-ray diffraction Rietveld refined method was 35 nm and 10 nm for CdSe and ZnS, respectively. Energy dispersive/transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy methods show good crystallinity of the nanoparticles and scanning electron microscopy elemental mapping illustrate consistent distribution of Cd, Se, Zn and S elements in the bulk of samples. UV-VIS spectra show an onset at 320 nm with calculated bandgap 3.85 eV. This absorption arises from the vibration modes of Zn-S bonds. The nanocrystals show the blue shift from the bandgap of bulk ZnS (3.66 eV). The synthesized CdSe@ZnS nanocrystals have been tested for dissolution, cytotoxicity and L-cysteine conjugation. The dissolution of Cd was less than 0.05 μg $mL^{-1}$ (in comparison with 0.8 μg $mL^{-1}$ which was evidenced for CdSe alone). The very low cytotoxic activity for selected cancer cell lines has been evidenced. CdSe@ZnS nanocrystals coated with L-cysteine are water-soluble and have a great potential in biomedical engineering as fluorescent labels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 224-229
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of the Ultraviolet Luminescence Intensity from Cd-Doped ZnO Films Caused by Exciton Binding
Autorzy:
Shtepliuk, I.
Lashkarev, G.
Khyzhun, O.
Kowalski, B.
Reszka, A.
Khomyak, V.
Lazorenko, V.
Timofeeva, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
ZnO films doped with the cadmium (0.4-0.6%) were grown on crystalline sapphire $c-Al_2O_3$ substrates applying radiofrequency magnetron sputtering at the temperature of 400°C in $Ar-O_2$ atmosphere. The as-grown films were investigated in detail using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and cathodoluminescence spectra. The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the films possess a hexagonal wurtzite-type structure with the dominant crystallite orientation along the c axis. It was found that the small concentration of the cadmium significantly enhances the ultraviolet emission associated with excitonic transitions. We suggest that this enhancement effect mainly results from appearance of the cadmium isoelectronic traps, which may bind an exciton, thereby increasing the probability of radiation recombination. The effect of Cd isoelectronic impurity on structural and luminescent properties of ZnO films is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 914-917
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model and Properties of Fullerene-Like and Wurtzite-Like ZnO and Zn(Cd)O Clusters
Autorzy:
Ovsiannikova, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.22.-f
78.55.Et
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
The electronic structure of the ground state of fullerene-like and wurtzite-like $Zn_{n}O_{n}$ and $Zn_{n - x}Cd_{x}O_{n}$ clusters has been investigated by computer physics methods. A relative evaluation of the stability and band gap width of clusters depending on the number of atoms in the cluster and its geometry has been performed. The model of a fullerene-like $(ZnO)_{60}$ particle with a mixed $sp^3//sp^2$ type of bonds has been constructed. A $(ZnO)_{12}$ cluster of $T_{h}$ symmetry was taken as a base of the model. Within the framework of the B3LYP electron density hybrid functional method with a set of 3-21G(d) split valence basis functions, a numerical investigation of the influence of the incorporation of cadmium (33%) into the ZnO matrix on the electronic structure and the band gap width has been performed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1062-1064
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO Nanowires Grown on Ni Substrate
Autorzy:
Zaleszczyk, W.
Fronc, K.
Przeździecka, E.
Janik, E.
Czapkiewicz, M.
Wróbel, J.
Paszkowicz, W.
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Presz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
Photoluminescence studies of zinc oxide nanowires produced by a carbo-thermal method on a nickel foil substrate are reported. Two types of as-grown samples: the first - containing only buffer film, and the second - containing both zinc oxide nanowires and buffer film grown in the same technological process, were investigated by means of the temperature-dependent photoluminescence. X-ray diffraction measurements of buffer film show that it is polycrystalline and is composed from wurtzite-type ZnO (main phase) and includes minority phases: rock salt type (Ni,Zn)O and hexagonal C₃N₄. The shape of the apparently monocrystalline nanowires is characterized by hexagonal section matching with the expectations of the hexagonal ZnO structure. The presence of LO-phonon replicas in photoluminescence spectra for the second sample is used as an argument for confirmation that ZnO nanowires are single crystalline. The method of growth of ZnO nanowires on nickel oxide opens perspectives to produce $Zn_{1-x}Ni_{x}O$ diluted magnetic semiconductor nanowires.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1451-1456
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Properties of ZnCoO Tetrapods and Nanofibers
Autorzy:
Gas, K.
Fronc, K.
Dziawa, P.
Knoff, W.
Wojciechowski, T.
Zaleszczyk, W.
Baranowska-Korczyc, A.
Morhange, J.
Paszkowicz, W.
Elbaum, D.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
In this paper the physical properties of two types of Co-doped ZnO nanostructures: tetrapods and nanofibers grown by a rapid thermal evaporation process and prepared by the electrospinning technique, respectively, were investigated and analyzed. Surface morphology of the samples was examined using scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction measurements showed hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure of both types of investigated nanostructures. Both X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering data confirmed high phase purity of the samples. The magnetic properties studied with the use of the SQUID magnetometer confirmed a presence of ferromagnetic order in analyzed nanostructures. The observed photoluminescence spectra exhibited two groups of lines. The first one, in the ultraviolet spectral range, is due to the optical transitions close to ZnO band gap, the second one in the red region is most probably related to the $Co^{2+}$ d-d internal transitions. The influence of native defects on the optical properties is also shown and discussed. All results reported here lead us to the conclusion that in the mixed crystal nanostructures obtained, a fraction of the $Zn^{2+}$ ions is substituted by $Co^{2+}$ ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 868-870
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the clusterization of CdO phase in ZnCdO alloys by modeling fullerene-like Zn₄₄Cd₄O₄₈ cluster
Autorzy:
Ovsiannikova, L.
Kartuzov, V.
Shtepliuk, I.
Lashkarev, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.22.-f
78.55.Et
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
The structural, cohesive and electronic properties of fullerene-like isolated Zn₄₄Cd₄O₄₈ cluster with consideration of CdO phase clusterization are studied in the frames of density functional theory B3LYP/3-21G(d). It is revealed that an enlargement of CdO phase content in Zn₄₄Cd₄O₄₈ cluster leads to nonlinear rapid increase in cohesive energy and cluster stability, as well as band-gap energy shrinkage.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-41-A-43
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Se Isoelectronic Impurity on the Luminescence Features of the ZnO
Autorzy:
Khomyak, V.
Slyotov, M.
Shtepliuk, I.
Slyotov, O.
Kosolovskiy, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1403644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
78.67.Bf
81.05.Dz
81.07.Bc
Opis:
Se-doped ZnO films have been deposited on the sapphire substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. An influence of the isoelectronic impurity Se on the room-temperature luminescence of the ZnO films is studied. It is revealed that the Se doping leads to an appearance of the intense near-band edge emission spectrum, which consists of three emission bands. The dominant emission band is related to the recombination of the bound excitons. The radiation caused by the band-to-band transitions of free carriers is observed in the high-energy side of the spectrum (ħω > $E_{g}$).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1039-1041
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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