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Tytuł:
Self-Organization of Extreme Inequalities in a Competitive Society
Autorzy:
Odagaki, T.
Ishifuku, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.65.+b
89.65.Gh
Opis:
On the basis of a random walk model, we investigate the self-organization of inequality in a model competitive society which consists of two kinds of individuals; one is warlike-challenging individuals who always try to fight and fight with the wealthiest or strongest neighbor, and the other is pacific-timid individuals who always try not to fight and when necessary fight with the poorest or weakest neighbor. When two individuals meet on a lattice site, they fight and the winner deprives a unit wealth from the loser keeping its position, where the winning odd is determined by a sigmoid function of the difference in their wealths. At the same time, the wealth or debt of individuals relaxes to zero at a constant rate when the wealth or debt is large. Using Monte Carlo simulation we determine states of social inequality in the entire parameter space spanned by the population density and the fraction of pacific-timid individuals in the population on the basis of the profile of the wealth distribution plotted against the ranking. We find an egalitarian state, and one normal inequal and three different extreme inequal states, the plutonomy, the gap inequality and the terrace inequality. In order to elucidate the origin of the self-organization, we investigate a model society consisting of individuals who have different moving strategies and no specific fighting strategy. It is concluded that the extreme inequalities are the consequence of the coexistence of different fighting strategies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 6; 1459-1464
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Organization of Plutonomy in a Fair Competitive Society
Autorzy:
Todate, Y.
Fujie, R.
Odagaki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.65.-s
89.90.+n
05.65.+b
Opis:
We investigate the origin of the emergence of the plutonomy, an extreme form of hierarchy, where the top 1% of households account for more wealth than the bottom 99%. For a model fair society where individuals participate in a competition with equal right, we show that the plutonomy can be self-organized when individuals divided into several groups compete with those in the same group for a certain period (season) and they are regrouped at the end of every season. In the fair society, the wealth flows steadily from lower groups to the highest group, which is the origin of the plutonomy. Using mean-field analysis, we show that the fraction of winners decreases in proportion to the inverse of the number of groups.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 5; 937-940
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Schiff Base
Autorzy:
Mihai, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.65.+b
36.40.-c
68.65.Ac
Opis:
The Schiff base is used for the first time in the preparation of gold nanoparticles by the interaction of tris (triphenylphosphinegold)oxonium tetrafloroborate in acetonitrile medium. The gold nanostructures were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The scanning electron microscopy allowed the examination of the morphology of the gold nanostructured film obtained by chemical deposition retains properties of individual particles and remain separated without undergoing aggregation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 254-255
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Insider Trading Using Network Numerical Models
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz, A.
Baklarz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.65.Gh
89.65.-s
05.65.+b
89.75.-k
Opis:
This article presents a network algorithm for identifying transactions which may constitute a violation of restricted periods, namely, making transactions in company shares by persons possessing inside information. The empirical research was performed on the basis of publicly available information on exchange trading, originating from the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The analysis is based on a numerical model which describes information spreading in a network with an information bottleneck. The applied method can confirm with high probability the use of inside information for carrying out unauthorized stock market transactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 5; 980-985
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic-Emission Study of Intermittency of Plastic Flow during Twinning and Dislocation Glide
Autorzy:
Shashkov, I.
Lebedkina, T.
Lebyodkin, M.
Dobron, P.
Chmelik, F.
Kral, R.
Parfenenko, K.
Mathis, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.F-
62.65.+k
05.65.+b
64.60.av
Opis:
Recent studies of plastic deformation with the aid of acoustic emission techniques proved an intermittent, scale-invariant character of plastic processes, as reflected in power-law statistical distributions. In some cases, the power-law exponents display close values leading to hypothesis of universality of scaling laws for various mechanisms of plasticity. Nevertheless, the accurate determination of the power law may be impeded by some sources of errors inevitable in real conditions, in particular, by superposition of individual acoustic emission events. In the present work, the sensitivity of the apparent statistics to the variation of the parameters of individualization of acoustic emission events is examined using Mg and Al based alloys. Both these alloys exhibit a highly cooperative character of plastic deformation, leading to strong acoustic activity which is governed by distinct microscopic mechanisms - mechanical twinning and the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 430-434
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intermittency and Deformation Band Propagation in an Austenitic FeMnC TWIP Steel
Autorzy:
Lebyodkin, M.
Lebedkina, T.
Roth, A.
Allain, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.F-
81.70.-q
05.65.+b
62.65.+k
Opis:
Plastic deformation of austenitic FeMnC TWIP steels exhibits complex spatiotemporal patterns associated with the occurrence of deformation bands and the concomitant fluctuations of the deforming stress. Although the plastic instability is a generic property of these steels and is usually attributed to interaction of dislocations with solutes (the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect), both the kinematics of the deformation bands and the characteristic shape of stress serrations observed in the carbon-containing TWIP steel at room temperature manifest unusual features. The nature of these peculiarities and the mechanism of jerky flow in such steels are unclear. In the present work, an attempt is made to get an insight into the jerky flow in the Fe22Mn0.6C steel by studying the time series characterizing the evolution of plastic deformation at various scales: stress-time curves, local strain field, and acoustic emission accompanying the deformation processes. Stress and strain fluctuations related to two distinct scale ranges are detected and characterized.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 478-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classical Paths and Semiclassical Ghosts
Autorzy:
Haake, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931270.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Sq
05.45.+b
Opis:
The semiclassical approximation for the quantum propagator of the kicked top is shown to involve not only classical periodic orbits but also complex generalizations thereof. Such ghost trajectories have complex actions S and thus contribute exponentially small terms as ħ → O. However, close to bifurcations ImS can be very small whereupon ghosts become quite visible.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 4; 693-698
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non Saturation of Energy in a Quantum Kicked Oscillator
Autorzy:
Daly, M. V.
Hefernan, D. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945399.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.-w
05.45.+b
Opis:
We present a quantum mapping for the kicked harmonic oscillator which relates the probability amplitudes of the undriven oscillator's eigenfunctions over successive kicks. We show how for various kick strengths the wave functions have a linear energy increase up to the limit imposed by the finite matrix size of the evolution matrix. We use this linear energy increase to define a quantum diffusion-like coefficient. We also show how this increase in energy causes the wave functions to spread out and become diffuse with little or no discernible structure. This model may serve as a paradigm for the study of quantum chaos.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 571-580
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameters of Aluminium Nitride in the Range 10-291 K
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Knapp, M.
Podsiadło, S.
Kamler, G.
Pełka, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
65.40.De
65.60.+a
65.40.-b
Opis:
Lattice parameters for aluminium nitride were determined using X-ray powder diffraction at a synchrotron radiation source (beamline B2, Hasylab/DESY, Hamburg) in the temperature range from 10 K to 291 K. The measurements were carried out using the Debye-Scherrer geometry. The relative change of both, a and c, on rising the temperature in the studied range (10-291 K) is about 0.03%. The results are compared with earlier laboratory data and theoretical predictions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 781-785
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multispectral Laser Head for Terrain Identification and Analysis
Autorzy:
Mierczyk, Z.
Zygmunt, M.
Kaszczuk, M.
Muzal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.Ce
65.40.G-
42.62.-b
Opis:
The reflectance profilometer, constructed in Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, is an optoelectronic device based on the laser remote sensing technique, designed for use on unmanned aerial vehicles. The main task of the profilometer is to analyze the reflectance signals for laser radiation from the multispectral range: 850, 905, and 1550 nm. On the basis of the analysis the profilometer enables two fundamental functions: to define the shape of the ground and identify elements of terrain coverage, along with analysis of its physicochemical properties. The reflectance profilometer is a system based on a modern concept of measurement, allowing to obtain unique information about tested objects, whose measurements or detection are not possible by means of thermal imaging systems and systems operating in the visible range. The received information is visualized in 3D format, which allows for more accurate, precise and comprehensive way of analyzed area model presentation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 502-504
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Ammoxidation Process on $NO_2$ Sorption Abilities of Active Carbons
Autorzy:
Nowicki, P.
Pietrzak, R.
Dobkiewicz, M.
Wachowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
81.05.Rm
81.65.-b
89.60.-k
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study on obtaining N-enriched active carbons from Polish brown coal and on their use as adsorbents for removal of pollution from gas phase. The crushed precursor was subjected to carbonisation at 500, 600 and 700°C in argon atmosphere. The chars obtained were activated by KOH at 800°C. The active carbons were further subjected to the ammoxidation at 350°C for 3 h, by a mixture of ammonia and air at the ratio of 1:3. The final products were microporous active carbons of well-developed surface area reaching to 2849 $m^2$/g and pore volume to 1.49 $cm^3$/g, showing mixed acid-base character of the surface. The results have shown that a suitable choice of the carbonisation, activation and ammoxidation procedures for brown coal can lead to obtaining activated carbons with high nitrogen dioxide adsorption ability, reaching from 16.9 to 36.4 mg $NO_2$/g.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 493-499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry Induced Localization
Autorzy:
Kohler, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.30.-d
03.65.Yz
05.45.Mt
73.23.-b
Opis:
We consider a two-level system, which couples via non-commuting operators to two independent oscillator baths. When the coupling is symmetric, the renormalized hopping matrix element is finite even for infinitely strong coupling strength. The two-level system is in a delocalized phase. For finite coupling strength a localization transition occurs for a critical asymmetry angle, which separates the localized from the delocalized phase. Using the method of flow equations we are able to monitor real time dynamics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 1053-1059
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fidelity Decay in Chaotical and Random Systems
Autorzy:
Kohler, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.30.-d
03.65.Yz
05.45.Mt
73.23.-b
Opis:
Fidelity is the overlap of wave functions with the same initial state propagated in time by slightly different Hamiltonians. Its behavior depends crucially on the choice of the initial wave function state. We review two cases: first, the initial state is random. In this case a simple analytic relation with parametric spectral correlations can be established. The latter quantity is completely determined by the spectral data and can therefore be measured, without knowledge about the wave function. Second, the initial state is an eigenstate of the unperturbed system. In this case fidelity is identical to the survival probability. We find unexpected features like revival and non-ergodicity. In this case fluctuations around the mean are large and the full fidelity distribution becomes a non-trivial function. The full fidelity distribution can be calculated in the long time limit and for small perturbations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-119-A-126
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heating Rate on the Formation of Intermetallics during SHS Process
Autorzy:
Novák, P.
Michalcová, A.
Školáková, A.
Průša, F.
Kříž, J.
Marek, I.
Kubatík, T.
Karlík, M.
Haušild, P.
Kopeček, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
65.40.-b
61.05.cp
Opis:
Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis is a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of various compounds including ceramics and intermetallics. In this process, the compressed mixture of elemental or master alloy powders is ignited or heated to initiate the exothermic reactions leading to the formation of desired compounds. In order to control the process efficiently, the effect of several important parameters has to be determined in each applied alloy system. Previous results showed that those parameters are: initiation temperature, process duration, pressure used for compression and heating rate. This paper is devoted to the description and explanation of the effect of the heating rate on the formation of intermetallics during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in Fe-Al and Ni-Ti systems. Differential thermal analysis of compressed powder mixtures under various heating conditions and microstructure observation of samples prepared by various heating rates using electric resistance heating and spark plasma sintering were carried out. The effect of heating rates on the formations of intermetallics in studied systems is discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 561-563
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polycarbonate Polymer Surface Modification by Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Radiation
Autorzy:
Ahad, I.
Budner, B.
Korczyc, B.
Fiedorowicz, H.
Bartnik, A.
Kostecki, J.
Burdyńska, S.
Brabazon, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
81.40.Wx
81.16.Rf
81.65.-b
Opis:
The degree of the biocompatibility of polycarbonate (PC) polymer used as biomaterial can be controlled by surface modification for various biomedical engineering applications. In the past, PC samples were treated by excimer laser for surface reorganization however associated process alteration of bulk properties is reported. Extreme ultraviolet radiation can be employed in order to avoid bulk material alteration due to its limited penetration. In this study, a 10 Hz laser-plasma EUV source based on a double-stream gas-puff target irradiated with a 3 ns and 0.8 J Nd:YAG laser pulse was used to irradiate PC samples. The PC samples were irradiated with different number of EUV shots. Pristine and EUV treated samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy for detailed morphological characterization of micropatterns introduced by the EUV irradiation. Associated chemical modifications were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Pronounced wall-type micro- and nanostructures appeared on the EUV modified surface resulting in a change of surface roughness and wettability.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 924-928
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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