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Wyszukujesz frazę "„Decay”" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Synthesis of heaviest nuclei and heaviest chemical elements
Autorzy:
Sobiczewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
heaviest nuclei
heaviest chemical elements
nuclear reactions
alfa-decay energy
alfa-decay half-life
alfa-decay genetic chains
Opis:
Studies of the heaviest nuclei and heaviest chemical elements are shortly described. Methods of synthesis and identification of these nuclei are discussed. Some details of the studies are illustrated on the example of the nucleus 277Cn, the isotope of the element 112 (copernicium) the discovery of which has been recently approved by IUPAC. General results of the research on superheavy nuclei (atomic number Z = 104–118), synthesized within the period from 1969 (discovery of rutherfordium, Z = 104) up to the present are outlined.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 3; 212-216
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in the relationship between bacterial count decay and storage time in Antarctic freshwater samples
Autorzy:
Allende, Luz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
bacterioplankton
count decay
storage
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2006, 27, 1; 63-69
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Mechanical Energy Loss in Steady Flow by Means of Dissipation Power
Autorzy:
Artichowicz, W.
Sawicki, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
energy decay rate
energy loss
Opis:
When systems of simple geometry like pipes or regular channels are considered, the mechanical energy loss of the fluid flow can be expressed by local and longitudinal empirical energy loss coefficients. However, in the case of large spatially distributed objects, there are no simple approaches to this task. In practice, general recommendations addressing different types of objects are used, but they usually provide very coarse estimates of energy loss. In this work, a new methodology for determination of mechanical energy loss in steady flowis proposed. This methodology is based on the observation that the magnitude of the power of energy dissipation in turbulent flow can be determined using the averaged flow velocity and turbulent viscosity coefficient. To highlight this possibility, an analysis of the magnitudes of the power of the main and fluctuating components of turbulent flow is presented. The correctness of the method is verified using an example of laminar and turbulent flows in a circular pipe. The results obtained show clearly that the proposed methodology can be used for mechanical energy loss determination in flow objects. This methodology can be used as a basis for mechanical energy loss determination in different types of flow objects.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2017, 64, 2; 73-85
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Poet of Decay and Psychic Entropy: The Intersection of Surrealism and Science in J. G. Ballard’s Fiction
Autorzy:
Tereszewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
J
G
Ballard
surrealism
entropy
decay
Opis:
Images of decay, both psychological and physical, permeate much of J.G. Ballard’s fiction, creating in effect a unique aesthetic that has acquired the eponymous description “ballardian.” This imagery, stemming from the surrealist tradition, is more than aesthetic affectation; it is, as this article argues, the manifestation of an eschatological theme underlying much of New Wave science fiction. This article also addresses how scientific discourse, especially references to entropy, and surrealist aesthetics intersect in his novels (High-Rise and The Drowned World) to provide a metaphor for Ballard’s frequent use of decay imagery. Though the surrealist component of his imagination has been well documented, what still invites closer scrutiny are the ideological assumptions linking Ballard’s incorporation of surrealism with the work of other surrealists and the way Ballard develops this theme for his own purposes.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 14; 337-346
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recenzja książki Iwony E. Rusek, Pragnienie-Symbol-Mit. Studium o „Próchnie” Wacława Berenta
Iwona E. Rusek, “Determination, Symbol, Myth. Study of the Wacław Berent’s novel Próchno (Decay)”
Autorzy:
Orczykowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Waclaw Berent
„Decay”
Young Poland
Schopenhauer
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to analyze a book Determination, Symbol, Myth. Study of the Wacław Berent’s novel “Próchno” (“Decay”) written by Iwona E. Rusek.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2015, 4; 287-296
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New species of corticioid fungi (Basidiomycota) for Poland found in Białowieża Primeval Forest in 2018-2020
Autorzy:
Yurchenko, Eugene
Wołkowycki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11881008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Aphyllophorales
geography
micromorphology
Polyporales
wood decay basidiomycetes
Opis:
Eight new species of fungi (Acanthobasidium norvegicum, Amylocorticium laceratum, Hyphoderma transiens, Odonticium septocystidiatum, Phlebia cretacea, Ph. subulata, Steccherinum albidum, and Tubulicrinis calothrix) were identified for Poland after a study of collections from large forests situated in the northeast part of the country. Leptosporomyces fuscostratus was confirmed for Polish mycobiota. Main diagnostic features, natural range, substratum preferences, and taxonomic position of these species are discussed. Color images of basidiomata for 9 species, line drawings of microscopic structures for 6 species, and scanning electron microscopy images of important microstructures for 4 species are provided.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2022, 57; 577
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathways of tRNA turnover in eukaryotic cells
Autorzy:
Turowski, T. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
tRNA turnover
rapid tRNA decay
polymerase III
Opis:
Cell ability to control amount of a transfer RNA is one of the ways to regulate rate of protein synthesis. Because 80–90% dry mass of cells are proteins, the level of translation is determinant to the cell growth. Growth of cells is a key question in tumors therapy and biotechnology. tRNA turnover consist of a three pathways described in a last few years: exosome and TRAMP complex dependent pathway in nucleus, directed to hypomodified or affected tRNA; rapid tRNA decay pathway involving two 5’–3’ exonucleases Rat1 and Xrn1, proposed to occur in nucleus and cytoplasm; stress-activated endonucleolytic cleavage to tRNA halves pathway, founded in cytoplasm with a clear role to direct regulation of translation by tRNA half-molecules inhibition.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2011, 2, 2; 63-65
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General decay rate of a weakly dissipative viscoelastic equation with a general damping
Autorzy:
Khaleel, Anaya
Messaoudi, Salim A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
general decay
relaxation function
viscoelastic
weakly dissipative equation
Opis:
In this paper, we consider a weakly dissipative viscoelastic equation with a nonlinear damping. A general decay rate is proved for a wide class of relaxation functions. To support our theoretical findings, some numerical results are provided.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 6; 647-666
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uniform energy decay rates of hyperbolic equations with nonlinear boundary and interior dissipation
Autorzy:
Lasiecka, I.
Triggiani, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
non-linear hyperbolic equations
uniform energy decay rates
Opis:
We consider the problem of uniform stabilization of nonlinear hyperbolic equations, epitomized by the following three canonical dynamics: (1) the wave equation in the natural state space L2(Ω) x H^-1(Ω), under nonlinear (and non-local) boundary dissipation in the Dirichlet B.C., as well as nonlinear internal damping; (2) a corresponding Kirchhoff equation in the natural state space [wzór), under nonlinear boundary dissipation in the 'moment' B.C. as well as nonlinear internal damping; (3) the system of dynamic elasticity corresponding to (1). All three dynamics possess a strong, hard-to-show 'boundary → boundary' regularity property, which was proved, also by invoking a micro-local argument, in Lasiecka and Triggiani (2004, 2008). This is by no means a general property of hyperbolic or hyperbolic-like dynamics (Lasiecka and Triggiani, 2003, 2008). The present paper, as a continuation of Lasiecka and Triggiani (2008), seeks to take advantage of this strong regularity property in the case of those PDE dynamics where it holds true. Thus, under the above boundary → boundary regularity, as well as exact controllability of the corresponding linear model, uniform stabilization of nonlinear models is obtained under minimal nonlinear assumptions, provided that a corresponding unique continuation property holds true. The treatment of the present paper is cast in the abstract setting (Lasiecka, 1989, 2001; Lasiecka and Triggiani, 2000, Ch. 7, 2003, 2008), which is proper for these hyperbolic dynamics and recovers the results of Lasiecka and Triggiani (2003, 2008) in the absence of the nonlinear interior damping, in particular in the linear case.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2008, 37, 4; 935-969
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrigenous organic matter and formation of siderite in the Bathonian Ore-Bearing Clay Formation at Gnaszyn, Poland : a petrochemical study
Autorzy:
Lis, Kacper
Wojtulek, Piotr
Lis, Grzegorz
Jelonek, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
organic matter
kerogen
siderite concretions
microbial decay
Jurassic
Opis:
The Bathonian Ore-Bearing Clay Formation, outcropping in the Gnaszyn open-pit mine at Częstochowa (Poland), includes several horizons of abundant iron carbonate concretions. The cores of the concretionary bodies commonly contain organic matter (OM), dominated by fragments of wood. These organic particles usually display well-preserved primary structures and occur rarely as more deformed and/or completely degraded fragments. Their original structures are frequently replaced by or filled with secondary mineralization, mostly represented by pyrite. The maceral composition of the OM of the wood fragments is dominated by huminite with subordinate inertinite and resinite. Vitrinite reflectance analyses revealed values lower than 0.45%. The total organic carbon content (TOC) displayed variable results between 2% and 18%. Rock-Eval analyses revealed low amounts of hydrogen (< 45 mg HC/g TOC) and relatively high amounts of oxygen (up to 136 mg CO2/g TOC). Analysed samples contained small quantities of free hydrocarbons (S1 peak < 0.26 mg HC/g rock) as well as hydrocarbons, generated during pyrolysis (S2 peak < 7.05 mg HC/g rock). These features are characteristic for immature type IV kerogen of terrigenous origin. However, the maceral composition and frequent occurrence of siderite affecting the Rock-Eval parameters may indicate that the original kerogen belonged to type III. According to previous authors, the OM of terrigenous origin was delivered to well-oxygenated water of the palaeo-basin in the Częstochowa area. The present data indicate that intensive biodegradation of this OM at shallow burial depleted the oxygen supply within the sediment, driving the pore water into dys- or anoxic conditions. The activity of microorganisms in reducing iron and/or sulphates became the dominant biodegradation reaction, introducing Fe2+ and HCO3- ions into the system. Negative δ13C values in the cortex of the concretions analysed indicate that the bicarbonate consumed in siderite precipitation was supplied by this microbial activity. The reducing microenvironments developed in the sediment and wood fragments acted as nucleation sites for siderite precipitation.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 3; 295--312
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global solutions for a nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation with viscosity
Autorzy:
Lapa, Eugenio Cabanillas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
global solutions
nonlinear Kirchhoff type problem
exponential decay
Opis:
In this paper we consider the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions of the following nonlinear Kirchhoff type problem $ u_{t t} - M ( \int_\Omega | \nabla u |^2 dx ) \Delta u - \delta \Delta u_t = \mu | u |^{p-2} u $ in $ \Omega \times ]0, \infty [ $ where $ M(s) = $ ⎧ $ a - bs $ for $ s \in [0, a/b [$, ⎨ ⎩ $ 0, $ for $ s \in [ a/b, + \infty ] $. If the initial energy is appropriately small, we derive the global existence theorem and its exponential decay.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 5; 689-701
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of excitation migration on the decay of excited states via electron transfer to acceptors
Autorzy:
Gutman, M.
Hilczer, M.
Tachiya, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron transfer
energy migration
simulation
fluorescence decay
polymer matrix
Opis:
Simulation of fluorescence quenching due to electron transfer from a photoexcited donor to an acceptor, in a rigid matrix has been performed. The model assumes competition between processes of the electron transfer and the resonant excitation energy transfer among donors. Electron and energy transfers are described in terms of the Marcus and the Förster theories, respectively. Dependence of the fluorescence quenching on the donor concentration and on the parameters of the Marcus and Förster equations has been investigated at a fixed acceptor concentration. Fluorescence decay curves calculated for various concentrations of donors have been compared with experimental decays.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.2; 39-43
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and decay of finite energy solutions for semilinear dissipative wave equations in time-dependent domains
Autorzy:
Nakao, Mitsuhiro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
energy decay
global existence
semilinear wave equation
noncylindrical domains
Opis:
We consider the initial-boundary value problem for semilinear dissipative wave equations in noncylindrical domain $\cup_{0 \leq t \leq \infty} \Omega(t) \times \{t\} \subset \mathbb{R}^N \times \mathbb{R}$. We are interested in finite energy solution. We derive an exponential decay of the energy in the case Ω(t) is bounded in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and the estimate $\int_0^\infty E(t)dt \leq C(E(0), ||u(0)||) < \infty $ in the case Ω (t) is unbounded. Existence and uniqueness of finite energy solution are also proved.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 6; 725-736
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opowiadam, więc jestem
I tell, therefore I am
Autorzy:
Romaniszyn-Ziomek, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
decay
narration
narrator
tale
prose
rozpad
narracja
opowieść
proza
Opis:
I tell, therefore I am [Review: Anna Węgrzyniak, W świecie, który wciąż się rozpada. Lektury prozy XX i XXI wieku (In a World that Continues to Fall Apart. Reading Prose of the 20th and 21st Century), Wydawnictwo Naukowe ATH, Bielsko-Biała 2019, pp. 215.] The present text is a review of a monograph by the eminent (recently deceased) scholar professor Anna Węgrzyniak. The book In a World that Continues to Fall Apart. Reading Prose of the 20th and 21st Century is a collection of essays divided into three sections, and each of those concerns texts by writers from various generations. They are connected by the category of decay, but the centre of this brilliantly spun yarn is taken up by a subject connecting all of the broken worlds – a narrator, a teller, building his identity through a tale and showing the diverse faces of history, humanity, individual existences. “To live, one has to tell stories” – writes Węgrzyniak in the introduction (p. 9). This is why she herself focuses on the tale and on careful reading. Thus she creates a captivating, very approachable history of reading and of perception of texts, combined with scholarly reflection.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2023, 40, 1; 325-331
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trophic Abilities of Trametes Gibbosa (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) With Respect to The Wood of Fagus Sylvatica
Autorzy:
Piętka, Jacek
Szczepkowski, Andrzej
Ronikier, Michał
Saługa, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
wood decay fungi
white rot
fungal inoculation
molecular identification
Opis:
Trametes gibbosa is a widespread polypore fungus occurring throughout Europe and Asia. It is considered a saprotroph occasionally exhibiting parasitic activity. The aims of the present experimental work were to: (1) determine the ability of T. gibbosa pure culture to decompose beech wood under laboratory conditions, (2) test the trophic abilities of T. gibbosa by comparative analysis of the development of its mycelium inoculated into the stems of living beech trees and into beech rollers (stem segments – dead substrate). The laboratory wood decay experiment revealed considerable weight loss of the beech wood samples exposed to T. gibbosa (32.7% after 120 days). Identification of the mycelium used for inoculation in natural forest conditions was done by morphological analysis of the cultures and molecular barcoding. Attempts to recover T. gibbosa mycelium were made after two and eight years for the living trees, and after two years for the rollers. While T. gibbosa could not be reisolated from the inoculated beech trees, basidiomata were observed on the beech rollers, and genetically verified T. gibbosa mycelium was extracted from them. We conclude that T. gibbosa exhibits strong saprotrophic inclinations.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2023, 66, 211; Art. no. 1644-3985.413.08
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass spectrometric analysis of head-to-tail connected cyclic peptides.
Autorzy:
Macht, Marcus
Pelzing, Matthias
Palloch, Petra
Sauerland, Volker
Volz, Jürgen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
electrospray
post source decay
MALDI
mass spectrometry
peptide sequencing
Opis:
Tandem mass spectrometry is an extremly useful tool for high sensitive sequence identification of peptides. In the case of cyclic peptides fragmentation can easily be performed for sequence analysis. However, analysis is usually tedious due to the lack of a defined beginning and end of the sequence. Since cyclic peptides are a highly interesting class of compounds especially for the pharmaceutical industry, ways have to be found to identify their structures. In this work we demonstrate how software and dedicated analytical strategies can be used for detailed analysis of these substances.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 4; 1109-1112
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction of heavy aircraft wakes
Wzajemne oddziaływanie wirów zaskrzydłowych dużych samolotów
Autorzy:
Bugała, P.
Dziubiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
CFD
vortex decay
vortex interaction
rozpad wirów
oddziaływanie wirów
Opis:
In the next few years the problem of heavy aircraft wakes may increase on the account of continuous air transport growth. However, it can be noticed that even today the number of accidents resulting from an interaction with wakes is increasing. That is the reason why methods of wake vortex description should be searched for. The aim of this study is to analyze interaction of example aircraft wakes. In this paper the characteristics of vortex wake behind three-dimensional wing arc presented. It shows how a separation between aircraft affects the decay of vortex. Two- and three-dimensional calculations were performed using commercial RANS code. The following cases have been taken into consideration: flow past a full commercial aircraft, three-dimensional flow over the simplified wing and a two-dimensional analysis of vortex decay caused by the landing aircraft, including the separation effect. For all these cases a CFD simulation of the aircraft wakes was conducted. One of the main outcome of this work is a confirmation that the interaction between wakes consists of spreading out and lifting wakes. The achieved results show that the two-dimensional simulation is a sufficient tool for a preliminary analysis of wake vortices. Conclusions from this analysis can be used by the managements of busy international airports to enhance safety.
W ciągu kilku kolejnych lat, problem wirów powstających za ciężkimi samolotami, może wzrastać z powodu rozwoju ruchu lotniczego. Jednak już dziś można zauważyć rosnącą liczbę wypadków spowodowanych interferencją z wirami. To jest powód, dla którego metody opisu wirów powinny stać się przedmiotem badań. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza interferencji wirów powstających za wybranym samolotem pasażerskim. W artykule zaprezentowano charakterystykę zaburzenia powstającego za trójwymiarowym skrzydłem. Niniejsza praca ukazuje wpływ separacji między samolotami na rozpad wirów. Dwu- i trójwymiarowe obliczenia zostały wykonane przy użyciu komercyjnego kodu RANS. Następujące przypadki zostały wzięte pod uwagę: przepływ za pełno wy miarowym samolotem komercyjnym, trójwymiarowa analiza wirów za uproszczonym skrzydłem oraz dwuwymiarowa symulacja rozpadu wirów za lądującymi samolotami z uwzględnieniem separacji. Dla wszystkich tych przypadków zostały przeprowadzone analizy CFD. Jednym z najistotniejszych rezultatów pracy jest potwierdzenie, że interakcja pomiędzy zaburzeniami polega na rozchodzeniu i unoszeniu się wirów. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują, że obliczenia dwuwymiarowe są wystarczające do wstępnej analizy wirów. Wnioski tych analiz mogą być wykorzystane przez zarządy zatłoczonych, międzynarodowych lotnisk do utrzymania odpowiedniego poziomu bezpieczeństwa.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2016, 4 (245); 309-320
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Was halten die Deutschen von ihrer eigenen Sprache?
Autorzy:
Stickel, Gerhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
language attitudes, present German language, language decay, linguistic interest
Opis:
Since the eighties of the last century, the Institut für Deutsche Sprache (Institute forthe German Language) explored in various ways the attitudes of the German populationtowards the national language in Germany. Aft er limited studies without statisticalrelevance, two representative surveys were conducted in 1997/98 and 2008/09. Th equestions asked concerned attitudes toward recent developments of the language, the regionalvariance of German, despecially the East- and West-Geman variants, and towardsforeign languages inside and outside of the country. Th e major statitical results are presentedand discussed.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2013, 2, 1
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategia ożywiania centrów dużych miast amerykańskich
Strategy of downtown revitalization in american large cities
Autorzy:
Litwińska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
decay of downtowns
suburbanization
revitalization
upadek centrów miast
suburbanizacja
rewitalizacja
Opis:
Do upadku centrów miast amerykańskich przyczyniła się przede wszystkim suburbanizacja i pojawienie sie wielkich hipermarketów poza granicami miast. Odpływ bogatszych mieszkańców na suburbia spowodował zmniejszenie wpływów podatkowych i w rezultacie obniżenie poziomu usług publicznych. Również wiele miejsc pracy lokowano poza granicami miast. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie strategii ożywiania miast w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Rewitalizacja rozpoczyna się od organizowania przestrzeni publicznych i wprowadzania funkcji rozrywkowo-kulturalnych w centrum. Następnie pojawia się potrzeba mieszkań na wynajem, po pewnym czasie – mieszkań własnościowych i wreszcie powierzchni biurowych. Udana rewitalizacja jest procesem długofalowym, który wymaga dużych nakładów finansowych oraz partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego.
The decay of downtowns was primarily contributed by the suburbanization and the emergence of large shopping malls beyond borders of the cities. The migration of affluent residents to the suburbs has caused a reduction of tax revenue. In consequence the level of public services has diminished. Also many work places were located outside the cities. The purpose of the paper is to present the strategy of urban redevelopment in the U.S. The revitalization starts with organizing public spaces and location of cultural and entertainment activities in the downtown. It is followed by need for rental housing, housing for sale and finally for office spaces. The successful downtown revitalization is the long-term process that requires large financial investments and the private-public partnership.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2012, 7; 71-79
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) colonization by macrofungi in the fourth season of its decline due to different control measures in the Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Marciszewska, Katarzyna
Szczepkowski, Andrzej
Otręba, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
girdling
invasive plant
macromycetes
sprouting
stump cutting
wood decay fungi
Opis:
The experiment conducted in the Kampinos National Park since 2015 was aimed at assessing the sprouting ability of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) in response to different measures of mechanical control and mycobiota colonizing the dying trees. Basal cut-stump, cutting at ca. 1 m above the ground and girdling were performed on 4 terms, two plots and applied to 25 trees, 600 trees in total. Sprouts were removed every 8 weeks since the initial treatment for 4 consecutive growing seasons, except winter-treated trees. At the end of the fourth season of control, 515 out of 600 trees were dead (86%): 81% on Lipków and 90% on Sieraków plot. Among 18 experiment variants with sprouts removal, 17 showed more than 80% of dead trees. The lowest, 76% share, concerned summer cut-stump at the base of the tree. For winter measures, the share of dead trees was lower in all cases and ranged from 28% to 64% proving that sprouts removal contributes to the drop of sprouting strength and quicker dying of the trees. Almost 80% of trees showed sporocarps that represented 51 taxa of macrofungi in total, including 6 Ascomycota and 45 Basidiomycota. The group of six most frequently encountered fungi includes: Hyphoderma setigerum, Bjerkandera adusta, Peniophora cinerea, Armillaria ostoyae, Nectria cinnabarina, Stereum hirsutum. Both plots had similar share of black cherry individuals with sporocarps of macrofungi, that is, 81% and 78% for Sieraków and Lipków respectively. The share of colonized trees and the number of reported macrofungal taxa increased significantly compared to the year following the treatment. In addition, the composition of macrofungi changed with the progressing dying of trees. These results broaden the knowledge about macroscopic fungi colonising and living on black cherry within its secondary range of distribution. Moreover, one macrofungus and two microfungi new for KNP are reported.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2020, 62, 2; 78-87
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyadenylation and decay of 26S rRNA as part of Nicotiana tabacum response to cadmium
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Małgorzata
Borcz, Barbara
Kamińska, Jolanta
Wawrzyński, Adam
Sirko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
polyadenylation of rRNA
RNA decay
programmed cell death
cadmium
tobacco
Opis:
In contrast to mRNAs, ribosomal RNAs are generally not considered to be polyadenylated. Only a few recent reports describe non-abundant polyadenylated rRNA-related transcripts that have been detected and characterized in yeast and in human cells. Here we depict the phenomenon of 26S rRNA polyadenylation and degradation that was observed in shoots of Nicotiana tabaccum plants grown in the presence of cadmium. Fragments corresponding to 26S rRNA were identified using suppression subtractive hybridization during screening for genes induced in tobacco plants upon a three-week exposure to 15 µM cadmium chloride. Extracts prepared from the above-ground tissues of cadmium-treated tobacco plants were supposed to contain exclusively polyadenylated mRNAs. Surprisingly, numerous polyadenylated fragments matching parts of 26S rRNA were identified and their presence was confirmed by Northern blot and cDNA amplification techniques. To our knowledge this is the first report on rRNA polyadenylation in plants.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 4; 747-755
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sufficiency of the Corrosiveness of Petroleum Oils on the Decay of Metals
Autorzy:
Aluvihara, Suresh
Premachandra, Jagath K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Corrosion
Corrosiveness
Decay
Ferrous metals
Hardness
Petroleum oils
Weight loss
Opis:
Petroleum oils are the limited earth resources in which the variety of their chemical compositions are mostly composed of hydrocarbons and some trace compounds. Oils also contain various corrosive compounds. In the existing research, the major objective was the investigations of the impacts of such corrosive compounds within two different types of petroleum oils on the corrosion rates of seven different types of ferrous metals. As the methodology, the major corrosive properties of two different types of crude oils and chemical compositions of seven different types of metal were measured by standard instruments and methods. The corrosion rates of prepared metal coupons from seven different types of metals were determined by the relative weight loss method after immersion time periods separately in both crude oils in order of 15, 30 and 45 days, while qualitatively analyzing the corroded metal surfaces by optical microscope. In addition, the decayed ferrous and copper concentrations from metals into crude oils after immersion were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy, while the status of the initial hardness of metal coupons were measured by the Vicker’s hardness tester. According to the obtained results, we saw higher corrosive stability from stainless steels which have chemical compositions of at least 12% of chromium with sufficient amounts of nickel, while in other steels, we noted relatively higher progress of the corrosion process regarding salts at lower temperatures, formations of FeS, Fe2O3, corrosion cracks and pits on the corrosion metal surfaces, significant decays of ferrous and copper from some metals into crude oils and slight reductions of the initial hardness of most metal types due to the corrosion.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 137; 145-165
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Famae petitor. Lucan’s Portrayal of Pompey
Autorzy:
Pypłacz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pompey
Lucan
irony
comic
epic
Roman Republic
decay
caricature
hero
Opis:
In spite of the fact that Lucan’s sympathies are apparently with the Republicans, his attitude to Pompey, which emerges from the Pharsalia, turns out to be rather critical. Moreover, this criticism actually comes very close to ridicule. Lucan depicts Pompey as a senile and narcissistic leader who dwells on his past success and lives in the world of his own fantasies. Trapped in the vicious circle of his delusions of grandeur, he is rather grotesque than majestic. The harder he tries to enhance his public image, the more pathetic he becomes both in the eyes of his friends and in those of his enemies. The effects of his efforts are, therefore, quite contrary to their purpose. On the one hand, the figure of the senile and deluded Pompey is the caricature of the decaying Roman Republic, whose degeneracy it obviously mirrors. On the other hand, however, Lucan’s grotesque anti-hero is the exact opposite of archetypal epic characters such as Virgil’s Aeneas. Willing yet unable to emulate his literary predecessors, he functions as the caricature of the literary paradigm of a standard epic hero.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2014, 24, 2; 97-118
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gry komputerowe jako dziedzictwo kulturowe
Computer games as cultural heritage
Autorzy:
Garda, Maria B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
computer games preservation
cultural heritage
digital decay
original experience
retrogaming
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the challenges of computer games preservation as a cultural heritage, focusing on the Polish perspective. Computer games are predominantly perceived as ‘new media’, despite the fact that their history dates back to the mid-20th century. It is important to understand that not only the early computer games are already ‘old media’ but all the digital games are. They may be perceived as ‘dying media’ vulnerable to unprecedented obsolescence. The article explores the consequences of digital decay and the notion of original experience in the context of conservation strategies. It suggests that there is still a need for a more conscious inclusion of computer games within the agenda of the Polish heritage institutions.
Źródło:
Replay. The Polish Journal of Game Studies; 2014, 01
2391-8551
2449-8394
Pojawia się w:
Replay. The Polish Journal of Game Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populism and Political Elites
Autorzy:
Pakulski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
populism
populist movements
leadership
antielitism
demagogy
elite degeneration
political decay
Opis:
Contemporary populist movements – outlined as an ideal type (anti-elitism, demagogy, “citizenism”, conspiratorial views, and embrace of simple solutions) – are analysed according to the Weberian approach that focuses on leadership groups: their styles, structures, rhetorics, and the relationship with followers. Populist leaders emerge – and populist movements appear – at the times of rapid social change and the accompanying crises. But they also herald the decline of trust and moderation among the leaders and activists. This decline results in deep divisions and antagonisms within political elites which is reflected in populist styles rhetoric. Populist ascendancy is ac-companied by degeneration of political elites and political decay, that is weakening the core political institutions of the state, rule of law, and democratic.
Źródło:
Zoon Politikon; 2018, 9 Special Issue; 1-16
2543-408X
Pojawia się w:
Zoon Politikon
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demarcation energy properties of regenerated fiber Bragg grating sensors in few-mode fibers
Autorzy:
Mohd Nazal, N. A.
Lai, M.-H.
Lim, K.-S.
Gunawardena, D. S.
Chong, W.-Y.
Yang, H.-Z.
Ahmad, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
regenerated fiber Bragg grating
thermal regeneration
thermal decay
few-mode fibers
Opis:
In this work, thermal regeneration of fiber Bragg gratings inscribed in single-mode fibers, two-mode step index fibers and four-mode step index fibers is performed, where the single-mode fibers are used as the reference in the analysis. Specifically, we investigate the behavior of the thermal decay, recovery and eventually the permanent erasure of the gratings in the temperature range from 25 to 1300°C. In the domain of demarcation energy, the thermal responses of the gratings can be normalized and they share similar characteristic curves despite the different temperature ramping rates used in the annealing treatment. It is found that the demarcation energy at the regeneration point and the attempt-to-escape frequency for each grating can be associated with the confinement factors of the fibers. The finding in this work has provided a new insight in the manufacture of regenerated fiber Bragg grating sensors by using few-mode fibers for multiparameter sensing in high temperature environments.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 263-271
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient stability analysis and control of power systems with considering flux decay by energy function approach
Autorzy:
Lu, D.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transient stability
dynamic performance
flux decay
structure preserving models
energy function
Opis:
In this paper, transient stability of power systems with structure preserving models is considered. A Hamiltonian function which can be regarded as a Lyapunov function for the system is proposed. Based on this, the influence of flux decay dynamics, especially during a fault, on transient stability is analyzed. With the increase of load power, the variation of stability boundary in the rotor angle/Eq plane is shown. The Energy-based excitation control, aiming at injecting additional damping into the post-fault system may reduce the critical clearing time (CCT). This can be demonstrated by the comparison of different flux decay dynamics in the fault-on condition, and the reason is illustrated by the relationship between rotor angle/Eq and the stability boundary. An improved control strategy is proposed and applied to increase the CCT. Simulation results verify that improvement is obtained both in transient stability and dynamic performance.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 3-8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accessibility of public services in districts of Warsaw: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Małachowski, Aleksander
Dąbski, Maciej
Wilk, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Socio-economic inequalities
public services
Warsaw
city districts
distance-decay pattern
Opis:
The aim of this work is to verify whether accessibility to public services in city districts of Warsaw, corresponds to real-estate prices. We introduce a new index named the “Urban Services Accessibility Index” (USAI) which compares the availability of public services within districts of a city in three dimensions: access to healthcare, access to education, and availability of public transport. We found that the districts of Śródmieście, Ochota and Żoliborz have the highest apartment prices and USAI values. Warsaw exhibits a clear distance-decay pattern in USAI values which correlates well with average apartment prices. This pattern results from poor development of public services in peripheral city districts (e.g. Bemowo, Białołęka, Wilanów) while the central district of Śródmieście stands out as the unquestionable leader in terms of accessibility to the mentioned services. USAI proved itself to be a robust method in the comparative analysis of city districts’ development.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 3; 176-182
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Decay Times from Noisy Room Responses with Pure-Tone Excitation
Autorzy:
Meissner, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
reverberation
decay times
room response
background noise
coupled rooms
Opis:
Reverberant responses are widely used to characterize acoustic properties of rooms, such as the early decay time (EDT) and the reverberation times T20 and T30. However, in real conditions a sound decay is often deformed by background noise, thus a precise evaluation of decay times from noisy room responses is the main problem. In this paper this issue is examined by means of numerical method where the decay times are estimated from the decay function that has been determined by nonlinear polynomial regression from a pressure envelope obtained via the discrete Hilbert transform. In numerical experiment the room responses were obtained from simulations of a sound decay for two-room coupled system. Calculation results have shown that background noise slightly affects the evaluation of reverberation times T20 and T30 as long as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is not smaller than about 25 and 35 dB, respectively. However, when the SNR is close to about 20 and 30 dB, high overestimation of these times may occur as a result of bending up of the decay curve during the late decay.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 47-54
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in woodpecker nest cavities in Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, R.
Ciach, M.
Bilanski, P.
Linnakoski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Basidiomycetes
cavity
wood-inhabiting fungi
decay fungi
woodpecker
nest cavity
Polska
Opis:
Globally, tree-holes are important ecological component of forest and woodlands. Numerous microorganisms rely on cavities, both natural and those excavated by primary cavity nesting birds, mainly by woodpeckers, for their survival and reproduction. However, the fungi occurring in cavities are not well characterized. Specifically, very little is known about the fungal communities inhabiting the woodpecker nest cavities. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the fungal diversity of cavities in southern Poland. The samples were collected from freshly excavated woodpecker nest cavities using a nondestructive method (ND). The spatial distribution of fungal communities within the cavities was evaluated by sampling different parts of a single cavity using a destructive method (D). We detected 598 fungal isolates that included 64 species in three phyla and 16 orders using the ND method. Most of the fungi isolated from the cavities represented the phylum Ascomycota (73.9% of the isolates) with 11 orders, and Microascales was the predominant order (30% of the isolates). The most common species detected was Petriella musispora, which was isolated from 65% of the cavities. A total of 150 isolates (25%) were members of Basidiomycota, with Hymenochaetales being the dominant order (16% of the isolates). The basidiomycetous fungi were isolated from 55% of the cavities. Several taxa closely related to the pathogenic fungi and associated with secondary animal infections were detected in the wood of cavities. We identified different fungal communities in the three cavity parts using the D method. The cavity entrance had more number of species than the middle and bottom parts. The results of this study advanced our current knowledge on the mycobiota in woodpecker nest cavities and provided preliminary evidence for tree cavities being the hotspot for fungal diversity.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1126
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zalecenia norm międzynarodowych dotyczące pomiarów parametrów fotometrycznych materiałów fosforescencyjnych
Requirements of standards in part related to measurements of the phosphorescent materials
Autorzy:
Szajna, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
fluorescencja
luminancja
czas wzbudzenia
czas zaniku
phospohrescence
luminance
excitation time
decay time
Opis:
W referacie omówiono w jaki sposób zostały zrealizowane w Laboratorium Fotometrii i Radiometrii GUM wymagania norm w części dotyczącej pomiarów parametrów fotometrycznych materiałów fosforescencyjnych. Przedstawione zostaną wymagane przez normy: rodzaje źródeł światła wzbudzenia, wartości natężenia oświetlenia wzbudzenia oraz czasy wzbudzenia. Szczególny nacisk zostanie położony na podstawowy, z punktu widzenia klasyfikowania materiałów fosforescencyjnych, sposób wzbudzania - wzbudzenie lampą ksenonową. Zaprezentowany zostanie układ do wzbudzenia świecenia oraz stanowisko do pomiaru luminancji materiałów fosforescencyjnych. Dalsza część referatu poświęcona będzie podstawowemu parametrowi fotometrycznemu charakteryzującemu materiały fosforescencyjne jakim jest czas zaniku fosforescencji oraz zmianą w podejściu do niego norm przedmiotowych. Końcowa część referatu to podsumowanie doświadczeń z wieloletnich pomiarów i przedstawienie planów budowy nowego stanowiska pomiarowego do pomiaru niskich wartości luminancji.
In this paper we present the way we have realized requirements of standards in part related to measurements of the phosphorescent materials. The kinds of light sources used for excitation, the values of excitation illuminance and times of excitation are discussed. Special attention is paid to excitation with xenon lamp which is admitted to be basic way in classification of the phosphorescent materials. We present the system used for the excitation of lighting and facility for luminance measurements. Basic photometric parameter which characterizes phosphorescent materials i.e. period of light decay, and change in approach to this parameter shown in relevant standards are discussed. The final part of the paper is recapitulation of experience gathered during many years of work and presentation new facility for measuring of low luminance values to be built in the near future in Photometry and Radiometry Lab of Central Office of Measure.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2012, 255; 125-134
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific properties of a model of thoron and its decay products in indoor atmospheres
Autorzy:
Meisenberg, O.
Tschiersch, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
thoron
220Rn
radon
indoor model
decay products
air exchange
spatial distribution
Opis:
Whereas several models of indoor concentrations of radon and its decay products exist, mod els for the occurrence and spatial distribution of thoron (220Rn) and its decay products are lacking. This study highlights the specific properties of the thoron decay chain and presents their consequences for a thoron model. The short half-life of thoron results in an inhomogene ous spatial distribution, which is determined by diffusive and advective transport. The long half- -life of the decay product 212Pb accounts for a strong influence of air exchange on its overall concentration as well as on its unattached fraction. It could further be predicted that also the unattached part of 212Pb is distributed inhomogeneously. The theoretical structure of a thoron model, which can neglect the most short-lived decay products but must account for the influence of air exchange in a stronger way than it is the case for radon, results from these considerations.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 4; 463-469
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtual ship’s roll decay test with the use of CFD technique
Autorzy:
Krata, P.
Jachowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
sea transport
ship stability
roll simulation
roll decay test
computational fluid dynamics
Opis:
Since safety of navigation is related to the stability performance of a ship, the transverse stability is routinely calculated and measured. One of the crucial experimental approach is a roll decay test. Although, an obtained result of the roll decay test carried out on the full-scale ship needs to be compared to a benchmark enabling an estimation of the relevant stability. Nowadays such a benchmark is just based on the simplified GM-based IMO-recommended formula. This research aims at the more sophisticated method of ship’s natural period of roll estimation and thus her stability assessment. The CFD (computational fluid dynamics) technique is applied and the result of the free roll simulation is compared to the solution of a roll equation. The one degree-of-freedom roll equation is applied with regard to the nonlinear ship righting moment and the nonlinear damping moment obtained according to Ikeda’s method. The six degrees-of-freedom simulation of ship’s roll decay test was carried out by the use of FlowVision code utilizing the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equation with regard to the turbulent flows based on the eddy viscosity concept. The semi-empirical k-ε turbulence model was applied. Thereby, the CFD-based approach allows to get rid of any assumptions regarding the value of the damping coefficient, which is an advantage over the roll equation based approach.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 215-221
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for the quasilinear viscoelastic equation with a derivative nonlinearity
Autorzy:
Nakao, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
global solutions
energy decay
quasilinear wave equation
Kelvin-Voigt dissipation
derivative nonlinearity
Opis:
We prove the existence and uniqueness of a global decaying solution to the initial boundary value problem for the quasilinear wave equation with Kelvin-Voigt dissipation and a derivative nonlinearity. To derive the required estimates of the solutions we employ a ‘loan’ method and use a difference inequality on the energy.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2014, 34, 3; 569-590
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exponential decay of transient values in discrete-time positive nonlinear systems
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, Tadeusz
Ruszewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
exponential decay
transient value
discrete-time
fractional order
positive
nonlinear
feedback
system
Opis:
The exponential decay of transient values in discrete-time nonlinear standard and fractional orders systems with linear positive linear part and positive feedbacks is investigated. Sufficient conditions for the exponential decay of transient values in this class of positive nonlinear systems are established. A procedure for computation of gains characterizing the class of nonlinear elements are given and illustrated on simple example.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 3; 577--588
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Energy Capacity of the Controlled Landfill from Mohamedia Benslimane by Three Theoretical Methods – Land Gem, IPCC, and TNO
Autorzy:
Oukili, Ahlam Idrissi
Chhiba, Mostafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
controlled landfill
municipal solid waste
biogas
first order decay model
electrical energy
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate the content of methane produced and generated by the anaerobic biodegradation of the main organic fraction of municipal solid waste from the controlled landfill of Mohammedia-Benslimane (Morocco) by three theoretical models, based on the first order decay equation: LandGEM, IPCC and TNO. To carry out this study, the quantities of solid waste buried in this landfill since its inauguration in 2012 were used and the composition of the biogas in-situ in 2020 and 2021was determined. The quantities of waste that will be buried in this landfill from 2022 to 2032 were estimated by projection.The results of the analysis of the biogas generated in this controlled landfill in 2020–2021 indicate that it is composed of 59.59% CH4, 38.9% CO2, and 0.14% O2. This result indicates that the waste is in a stable methanogenesis phase. The results obtained by using the three methodologies show that the total volume of CH4 generated during the period 2012–2021 was 32.59 Mm3 according to the IPCC model, 20.95 Mm3 according to the LandGEM model and 20.96 Mm3 according to the TNO model. The total volume of CH4 that will be produced during the period 2022–2032 has been projected to 107.48 Mm3 by the IPCC model, to 76.84 Mm3 by the LandGEM model, while the total volume of CH4 projected under the TNO method will be 67.67 Mm3. The maximum methane production will reach a value of 12.07 Mm3, 9.46 Mm3 and 7.82 Mm3 for the IPCC, LandGEM and TNO models, respectively. In 2021, the volume of methane estimated by the three models is higher than that on-site measurement by a factor of 3.5(IPCC), 2.4 (LandGEM) and 2.3 (TNO). The results clearly indicate that the three models over predict methane generations when compared to the on-site generations. According to the LandGEM methodology, the electricity estimated will reach a maximum value of 33 GWh/year in 2032.The efficient use of methane generated by this controlled landfill as a source of electrical energy in the upcoming years can be an option for the sustainable management of waste.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 19--30
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship nonlinear roll motion identification using artificial neural network
Autorzy:
Mousavi, Seyed Mohamadreza
Khoogar, Ahmad Reza
Ghassemi, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
nonlinear roll motion
dynamic identification
DTMB 5415
roll decay
artificial neural network
Opis:
The solution of the nonlinear equation for a ship’s rotational motion around its longitudinal axis, even with simplifying assumptions, is complicated. This oscillatory motion, which is known as the roll motion, is generated when the ship sails in the waves, and the irregular behavior of the waves causes time-varying dynamics. Calculating the ship’s roll response is possible by determining roll equation coefficients. In the current study, the coefficients were determined from the dynamic response of the ship using a training feed-forward neural network. The training was carried out in two modes: as a free swing in calm water and forced oscillation in irregular waves. The DTMB 5415 vessel was selected as the case study ship. The results of the simulation by the neural network were validated by numerical analysis and model test results.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 72 (144); 65--74
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ograniczenie uciążliwości zapachowej ciśnieniowej sieci kanalizacyjnej z wykorzystaniem odczynnika Fentona
Reducing odor nuisance pressure sewerage system using Fenton’s reagent
Autorzy:
Nowicka, A.
Zieliński, M.
Dębowski, M.
Dudek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
zagniwanie ścieków
reakcja Fentona
pogłębione utlenianie
wastewater decay
Fenton reaction
deep oxidation
Opis:
Celem opisanych badań było zaproponowanie metody pozwalającej wyeliminować bądź ograniczyć występowanie uciążliwości zapachowej kanalizacji komunalnej obserwowanej przy jednej z ulic w Mławie. W celu eliminacji uciążliwości zapachowej wykorzystano proces pogłębionego utleniania za pomocą odczynnika Fentona. Badania zmierzające do określenia niezbędnej dawki reagentów: PIX oraz perhydrolu wykazały, że zastosowanie najmniejszej testowanej dawki 0,1 g Fe2+/dm3 oraz 0,5 g H2O2/dm3 spowodowało zahamowanie podatności ścieków na zagniwanie.
The aim of this study was to propose a method to eliminate or reduce the occurrence of odor nuisance municipal sewage system located at one of the streets in Mława. In order to eliminate odor nuisance uses advanced oxidation processes. Studies aimed at determining the dose required reagents: PIX and hydrogen peroxide showed that the use of the lowest dose tested of 0,1 g of Fe2+/dm3 and 0,5 g H2O2/dm3 resulted in inhibition susceptibility wastewater rotting.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2016, 48; 174-180
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Energy Method for Elastic Problems With Non-Homogeneous Boundary Conditions
Autorzy:
Quintanilla, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
matematyka
weighted energy method
decay estimates
Navier equations
non-homogeneous boundary conditions
Opis:
In this paper we propose the weighted energy method as a way to study estimates of solutions of boundary-value problems with non-homogeneous boundary conditions in elasticity. First, we use this method to study spatial decay estimates in two-dimensional elasticity when we consider non-homogeneous boundary conditions on the boundary. Some comments in the case of harmonic vibrations are considered as well. We also extend the arguments to a class of three-dimensional problems in a cylinder. A section is devoted to the study of an ill-posed problem. Some remarks are presented in the last section of the paper.In this paper we propose the weighted energy method as a way to study estimates of solutions of boundary-value problems with non-homogeneous boundary conditions in elasticity. First, we use this method to study spatial decay estimates in two-dimensional elasticity when we consider non-homogeneous boundary conditions on the boundary. Some comments in the case of harmonic vibrations are considered as well. We also extend the arguments to a class of three-dimensional problems in a cylinder. A section is devoted to the study of an ill-posed problem. Some remarks are presented in the last section of the paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2002, 12, 1; 91-100
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of Reverberant Properties of Enclosures via a Method Employing a Modal Representation of the Room Impulse Response
Autorzy:
Meissner, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
indoor reverberation
room impulse response
modal expansion method
decay times
Opis:
A theoretical method has been presented to describe sound decay in enclosures and simulate the room impulse response (RIR) employed for prediction of the indoor reverberation characteristics. The method was based on a solution of wave equation with the form of a series whose time-decaying components represent responses of acoustic modes to an impulse sound source. For small sound absorption on room walls this solution was found by means of the method of variation of parameters. A decay function was computed via the time-reverse integration of the squared RIR. Computer simulations carried out for a rectangular enclosure have proved that the RIR function reproduces the structure of a sound field in the initial stage of sound decay sufficiently well. They have also shown that band-limitedness of the RIR has evident influence on the shape of the decay function and predicted decay times.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 27-41
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some new aspects of femtoscopy at high energy
Autorzy:
Stavinskiy, A.
Mikhailov, K.
Vlassov, A.
Erazmus, B.
Renault, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
residual correlations
strange baryon decay
reference sample
low energy scattering parameters
space-time
Opis:
It was shown within simple model simulations that particles momenta for strange baryon decay are correlated with its parents momenta. It can affect measure correlation function for different particle species.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.2; 23-25
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exponential decay of solutions to a class of fourth-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations modeling the oscillations of suspension bridges
Autorzy:
Liu, Yang
Yang, Chao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fourth-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations
weak solutions
exponential decay
family of potential wells
Opis:
This paper is concerned with a class of fourth-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations subject to free boundary conditions that can be used to describe the nonlinear dynamics of suspension bridges.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 2; 239-255
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chosen properties of oak wood immersed for 6 months in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Fojutowski, A.
Wroblewska, H.
Kropacz, A.
Komorowicz, M.
Noskowiak, A.
Pomian, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chosen property
oak wood
Baltic Sea
strength
fungi
decay
chemical composition
archaeological wood
Opis:
Changes of physical and chemical properties, mass loss and susceptibility of oak wood to decay caused by Basidiomycetes fungi were assessed after wood samples had been taken out of the sea within the framework of MACHU project. Test samples of oak wood of the dimensions of 250 × 10 × 10 mm were placed in coastal waters of the Baltic Sea at the area of medieval seaport in Puck and in waters of the Gdansk Bay at the same longitude as Orłowo (near the wreck of Swedish warship Solen). The samples taken out of the sea were examined visually and described. Changes in mass of the samples, their bending strength and modulus of elasticity, compression strength along the grain, ability to decay caused by Trametes versicolor fungus, content of mineral substances and substances soluble in water, ethanol-benzene mixture and in 1-percent aqueous solution of NaOH, content of cellulose, lignin and pentosanes as well as pH of the wood were investigated. The properties of samples taken out of the sea after 6 months of immersion were compared with the properties of control twin samples of oak wood which had not been immersed. The results obtained so far indicate that noticeable, measurable changes in oak wood immersed in sea occur already in half a year since immersion, so observation of them may be useful for protection and monitoring of underwater archaeological objects.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo; 2011, 42
0071-6685
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delignification of valuable timbers decayed by India lignicolous fungi
Autorzy:
Nagadesi, P.K.
Arya, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
delignification
India
lignicolous fungi
fungi
wood decay
teak
tree
biological process
wood degradation
Opis:
Wood degrading capacity of lignicolous fungi was studied by decay test. In which two methods were followed, i) wood chips method ii) wood block method. Eight timbers infected by six fungi were selected for studying percentage of decay and biochemical test was done to know delignification. After 12 months, 90 % of wood block of T. arjuna was decayed by L. stereoides. In teak wood 16.82 % of decay was due to H. apiaria in 3 months. As the percentage of moisture was less, percentage of weight loss was also less; this indicated that decay capacity of fungi will depends on % moisture content in wood. The percentage loss in hot water soluble substrates was more in case of T. crenulata due to L. stereoides for 5 months, whereas lowest in case of teak wood decayed by H. apiaria for 5 months. The percentage loss in ethanol benzene soluble substrate was more in case of Adina wood decayed by C. versicolor for 5 months, whereas lowest in case of teak wood infected with L. stereoides for 3 months. As the incubation period increases, percentage loss in acid soluble lignin was more in case of infected woods. L. stereoides, C. versicolor, and H. apiaria showed selective delignification in all infected woods, whereas T. pini showed simultaneous degradation of lignin in all woods tested. The valuable timber like teak wood was not resistant to wood decay because they loss 50% of lignin. The in vitro wood decay test can‟t be taken as absolute evidence for wood decay behavior of lignin-degrading fungi, so we should conform decay of wood by consider biochemical test. For rapid evaluation of wood decay the wood chip method was best suitable. For the first time the wood decay and biochemical test of 8 wood samples infected by white rot fungi like S. commune, L. stereoides, H. apiaria, C. versicolor, T. pini and soft rot fungi like T. viride was studied.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biocontrol of Timber Decaying Fungi by Botanical Pesticides an Ecofreindly Technology
Autorzy:
Nagadesi, Praveen Kumar
Arya, Arun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Timber decay
Biocontrol
Plant Extracts
Ecofriendly Technology
Lenzites rot
Ganoderma rot
Schizophyllum rot
Opis:
Timber is one of the longest-used building materials for various types of structures, and has been used in the construction of both historical and modern structures. Timer decay is caused by primarily enzymatic activities of microorganisms. The eco-friendly management of timber degrading fungi is tried by using plant extracts, oils and gels. In most of the fungi 25% methanolic extract was more effective than 5 and 10% concentrations. Lenzites sterioides was completely inhibited by 5% leaf extract of P. Juliflora and 10% leaf extracts of Prosopis, Cymbopogon and Datura at 25% concentration. Oils and gels of Cymbopogon citrates, Anacardium occidentale L., Gossypium barbadensis L., Linum usitatissimum L., Aloe vera L., and Aloe ferox Mill. were used to control the timber degrading fungi. Out of four oils cashew nut shell oil was most effective followed by cotton seed oil. Of the two Aloe gels tried the A. ferox gel showed better results than A. vera. For the first time the biocontrol of L. sterioides T. pini and S. commune, by botanical pesticides was reported. For the first time the biocontrol of L. sterioides T. pini S. commune, G. lucidum, and S. hirsutum by Oils and gels was reported.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 206-223
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laccase treatment of Norway spruce wood surface improves resistance and copper fixation of treated wood
Autorzy:
Vaukner Gabric, M.
Boncina, T.
Humar, M.
Pohleven, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
laccase
treatment
Norway spruce
Trametes versicolor
wood surface
wood decay
resistance
copper leaching
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2016, 59, 198
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spontaneous decay of level from spectral theory point of view
Autorzy:
Ianovich, Eduard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
spectral theory
quantum field theory
self-adjoint operators
absolutely continuous spectrum
spontaneous decay
Opis:
In quantum field theory it is believed that the spontaneous decay of excited atomic or molecular level is due to the interaction with continuum of field modes. Besides, the atom makes a transition from upper level to lower one so that the probability to find the atom in the excited state tends to zero. In this paper it will be shown that the mathematical model in single-photon approximation may predict another behavior of this probability generally. Namely, the probability to find the atom in the excited state may tend to a nonzero constant so that the atom is not in the pure state finally. This effect is due to that the spectrum of the complete Hamiltonian is not purely absolutely continuous and has a discrete level outside the continuous part. Namely, we state that in the corresponding invariant subspace, determining the time evolution, the spectrum of the complete Hamiltonian when the field is considered in three dimensions may be not purely absolutely continuous and may have an eigenvalue. The appearance of eigenvalue has a threshold character. If the field is considered in two dimensions the spectrum always has an eigenvalue and the decay is absent.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2021, 41, 6; 849-859
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy decay result for a nonlinear wave p-Laplace equation with a delay term
Autorzy:
Laouar, Lakhdar Kassah
Khaled, Zennir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Nonlinear wave equation, Time varying delay term, Decay rate, Multiplier method, p-Laplacian.
Opis:
We consider the nonlinear (in space and time) wave equation with delay term in the internal feedback. Under conditions on the delay term and the term without delay, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions using the multiplier method and general weighted integral inequalities.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2017, 45, 1
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of some modern scintillators recommended for use on large fusion facilities in γ-ray spectroscopy and tomographic measurements of γ-emission profiles
Autorzy:
Sibczynski, P.
Broslawski, A.
Gojska, A.
Kiptily, V.
Korolczuk, S.
Kwiatkowski, R.
Mianowski, S.
Moszyński, M.
Rzadkiewicz, J.
Swiderski, L.
Szydlowski, A.
Zychor, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma spectrometry
scintillators
decay time
non-proportionality
energy resolution
detection efficiency
fusion plasma
Opis:
LaBr3:Ce,CeBr3 and GAGG:Ce scintillators were investigated and the determined characteristics were compared with those obtained for the well-known and widely used CsI:Tl and NaI:Tl crystals. All the detectors were of the same size of 10 × 10 × 5 mm3. The aim of this test study was to single out scintillation detectors most suitable for γ-ray spectrometry and γ -ray emission radial profile measurements in high-temperature plasma experiments. Decay time, energy resolution, non-proportionality and full energy peak detection efficiency were measured for γ -ray energies up to 1770 keV. Due to their good energy resolution, short decay time and high detection efficiency for MeV gamma rays, LaBr3:Ce and CeBr3 scintillators are proposed as the best candidates for use especially under conditions of high count rates, which are expected in the forthcoming DT experiments.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 3; 223-228
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absurda lex, sed lex? Public value and the decay of the Rule of Law: A conceptual perspective
Autorzy:
Behar-Villegas, Erick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Public Value
Rule of Law
legal-formalism
legal institutions
democratic decay
property rights
Opis:
The Rule of Law serves, under a broadly accepted notion of justice, the enforcement of property rights and a relative predictability of citizen affairs, i.e. it fosters Public Value. However, it is subject to risks that materialise in weakened institutions, uncertainty and transaction costs. The connection between Public Value and the Rule of Law becomes salient when understanding how the latter degenerates at the expense of the former. This article provides two theoretical frameworks that explain the connection between the two concepts, as well as three manifestations of the Rule of Law’s decay. These comprise the excess of legal-formalism, the excess of discretion in enforcement and the instrumentalisation of the law, i.e. when it embodies injustice. Although they vary depending on the legal system, these aspects build a conceptual body that illustrates how contingent legal outcomes affect society, developing Daly’s (2019) concept of democratic decay in the economics and business literature.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2022, 8, 3; 7-26
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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