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    Tytuł:
    Effect of circumferential grooves casing treatment on tip leakage flow and loss in a transonic mixed-flow compressor
    Autorzy:
    Qiang, X. Q.
    Zhu, M. M.
    Teng, J. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    compressor
    casing treatment
    tip leakage
    flow loss
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    A numerical simulation of a single stage transonic mixed-flow compressor is presented. The simulation is run with a multi-passage grid that models the 3D, viscous, steady and unsteady flow field. The effect of circumferential grooves casing treatment on the compressor overall performance, tip leakage flow and loss has been studied. The results show that the narrow operating range has been significantly broaden by the casing treatment grooves, while the mismatching between the rotor and stator still exists and becomes even worse. Detailed analysis indicates that the fluid from circumferential grooves is injected into the blade passage near the suction surface and re-energizes the leakage flow, which makes mainly contribution to manipulation of the tip leakage flow and stall margin improvement. Since the pressure difference across the blade tip section has a great impact on the effectiveness of circumferential grooves, the positions of shock wave and tip leakage flow as well as where the interaction takes place ought to be taken into account through the casing treatment design procedure.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 4; 903-913
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical loss analysis on slot-type casing treatment in a transonic compressor stage
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, M.-M.
    Qiang, X.-Q.
    Teng, J.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280437.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    axial compressor
    numerical simulation
    slot-type casing treatment
    loss mechanism
    tip leakage flow
    Opis:
    To understand the loss mechanism of slot-type casing treatment, a numerical loss analysis has been carried out in a 1.5 axial transonic compressor stage with various slots. Spanwise and streamwise distribution curves of pitch-averaged entropy have been presented to survey the development of loss generation. Further, detailed entropy distributions at eight axial cuts, which have been taken through the blade row and slots, have been further analyzed to interpret the loss mechanism. The most dramatic loss growth occurred above 95% span, which directly resulted from slots injection flow upstream the leading edge. Loss generations with smooth casing have been primarily ascribed to low-momentum tip leakage flow/vortex and suction surface separation at the leading edge. CU0 slot, the arc-curved slots with 50% rotor tip exposure, has been capable of suppressing the suction surface separation loss. Meanwhile, accelerated tip leakage flow brought about additional loss near the casing and pressure surface. Upstream high entropy flow would be absorbed into the rear portion of slots repeatedly, which resulted in further loss.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 1; 293-306
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the non-flow effects and fluctuations on the v2 measurements at RHIC
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, X.
    Bleicher, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    relativistic heavy-ion collisions
    collective flow
    Monte Carlo simulation
    Opis:
    The cumulant method is applied to study elliptic flow (v2) in Au+Au collisions at s = 200 AGeV, with the UrQMD model. We find that the four and six-particle cumulants are good measures of the real elliptic flow over a wide range of centralities except for the most central and very peripheral events. There the cumulant method is affected by the v2 fluctuations. In mid-central collisions, the four and six-particle cumulants are shown to give a good estimation of the true differential v2, especially at large transverse momentum, where the two-particle cumulant method is heavily affected by the non-flow effects.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 37-41
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New application of D-π-A molecules as a sensor for recognition of Cu2+ in polluted water
    Autorzy:
    Niu, H.
    Zhu, G.
    Zhu, M.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    polluted water
    nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    Cu(II)
    woda zanieczyszczona
    spektroskopia magnetycznego rezonansu jądrowego
    Opis:
    Novel chromophore GZP1 with D-π-A structure was designed and prepared for its application as a sensor for the recognition of Cu2+ ions in polluted water. Reaction of aldimine condensation was used to synthesize chromophore GZP1. Its chemical structure of was characterized by mass spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum. Cu2+ ions were recognized via fluorescence spectra. Chromophore GZP1 showed specific detection ability of Cu2+. 14 other metal ions were used as reference. The detection limit was estimated to be 0.06 μmol/dm3 in aqueous solution, which was significantly lower than the typical concentration of blood Cu2+ in normal individuals and the limit of copper(II) in drinking water.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 67-72
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integrated algorithms for RFID-based multi-sensor indoor/outdoor positioning solutions
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, M.
    Retscher, G.
    Zhang, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
    Tematy:
    mapping
    integration
    algorithm
    performance
    advancement
    mapowanie
    integracja
    algorytm
    nowoczesność
    Opis:
    Position information is very important as people need it almost everywhere all the time. However, it is a challenging task to provide precise positions indoor/outdoor seamlessly. Outdoor positioning has been widely studied and accurate positions can usually be achieved by well developed GPS techniques but these techniques are difficult to be used indoors since GPS signal reception is limited. The alternative techniques that can be used for indoor positioning include, to name a few, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), bluetooth and Ultra Wideband (UWB) etc.. However, all of these have limitations. The main objectives of this paper are to investigate and develop algorithms for a low-cost and portable indoor personal positioning system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and its integration with other positioning systems. An RFID system consists of three components, namely a control unit, an interrogator and a transponder that transmits data and communicates with the reader. An RFID tag can be incorporated into a product, animal or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. In general, for RFID positioning in urban and indoor environments three different methods can be used, including cellular positioning, trilateration and location fingerprinting. In addition, the integration of RFID with other technologies is also discussed in this paper. A typical combination is to integrate RFID with relative positioning technologies such as MEMS INS to bridge the gaps between RFID tags for continuous positioning applications. Experiments are shown to demonstrate the improvements of integrating multiple sensors with RFID which can be employed successfully for personal positioning.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 451-465
    2083-2214
    2391-9477
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pilling Performance of Cashmere Knitted Fabric of Woollen Ring Yarn and Mule Yarn
    Pilling dzianin kaszmirowych wykonanych z wełnianych przędz obrączkowych i wózkowych
    Autorzy:
    Li, L.
    Zhu, M.
    Wei, X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cashmere knitted fabric
    ring yarn
    mule yarn
    pilling
    kaszmirowe dzianiny
    przędza ring
    przędza muł
    mechacenie
    Opis:
    The yarn for cashmere knitted fabric is mainly processed by ring spinning and mule spinning. In this paper, four kinds of cashmere dye colours (red, black, grey, and beige) were selected to compare the pilling performance of cashmere knitted fabric of mule yarn and ring yarn. The pilling rates of the fabrics for different colours and spinning methods were tested using ICI’s Pilling Box, and the worn-off weight of the pill and fuzz for each sample was measured using an electronic balance. The results showed that the pilling rate of cashmere knitted fabric of mule yarn is higher than that of ring yarn, and that the worn-off weight of cashmere knitted fabric of mule yarn is less than that of ring yarn.
    Przędze przeznaczone dla dzianin kaszmirowych są głównie produkowane na przędzarkach obrączkowych i wózkowych. W pracy badano przędze barwione czterema kolorami (czerwony, czarny, szary i beż). Pilling dzianin wykonanych z przędz o czterech kolorach i na dwóch rodzajach przędzarek sprawdzono za pomocą „ICI Pilling Box”, za pomocą ważenia dzianin oraz wytworzonego puchu pil każdej z próbek. Stwierdzono, że pilling dzianin wykonanych z przędz przędzarek wózkowych jest większy niż z przędz obrączkowych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 1 (103); 74-75
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Palaeobiology of orthothecide hyoliths from the Cambrian Manto Formation of Hebei Province, North China
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.
    Malinky, J.M.
    Zhu, M.
    Huang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Newly discovered specimens of the orthothecide hyoliths in Hebei Province of North China reveal new data on diversity, skeletal microstructure and palaeoecology of the order Orthothecida. Decoritheca cyrene possesses a well-defined skeletal structure consisting of rows of tubercles in the shell wall, which correspond to dimples on the internal surface of the conch. We describe a new species Cupitheca convexa sp. nov. characterised by a planar and interior convex operculum with a pair of bilobate cardinal processes, which differs from the more widespread C. holocyclata in opercular morphology and overall ornamentation of the conch, highting the significance of operculum in the classification of hyoliths. First discovery of the presumed unusual protoconch of C. convexa sp. nov. implies a possible lecithotrophic development to adapt to nutrient-fluctuant environments. Pitting structure on the operculum and shell as well as lamellar- fibrillar structure on the internal mould of C. convexa sp. nov. are observed herein.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 1
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on the Photochromic Properties of Coloured Luminous Fibres Based on PA6
    Badanie fotochromicznych właściwości barwionych luminescencyjnych włókien PA6
    Autorzy:
    Yan, Y.
    Zhu, Y.
    Ge, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    SrAl2O4
    Eu2+
    Dy3+
    luminous fibre
    luminescent property
    colour characterization
    włókno luminescencyjne
    charakterystyka kolorów
    Opis:
    Coloured PA6 luminous fibres were prepared by adding luminous material and inorganic pigments. The morphology and optical properties of the coloured PA6 luminous fibres were characterized. The results revealed that luminous materials were dispersed uniformly in the fibres without obvious agglomerates. The yellow inorganic pigment and luminous material might induce a reduction in the PA 6 fibre crystallization degree. The luminous fibres emitted long-lasting phosphorescence with an excitation peak at 360 nm and emission peak at 515 nm. However, the excitation spectrum of the PA6-Y exhibited three peaks. The decay curves revealed that the yellow inorganic pigment enhanced the brightness of PA6 luminous fibres. The PA 6 luminous fibres had low colour purities and a high colour rendering index. There was no obvious difference among the emissive colours of the luminous fibres, and the colours of luminous fibres were similar to those of the pigments added.
    Barwione luminescencyjne włókna PA6 przygotowano przez dodanie materiałów luminescencyjnych i pigmentów nieorganicznych. Scharakteryzowano właściwości morfologiczne i optyczne barwionych luminescencyjnych włókien PA6. Wyniki wykazały, że materiały luminescencyjne były rozproszone równomiernie we włóknach bez widocznych aglomeratów. Żółte pigmenty nieorganiczne i materiał luminescencyjny mogą powodować obniżenie stopnia krystalizacji włókien PA6. Włókna luminescencyjne emitowały długotrwałą fosforescencję z pikiem drgań przy 360 nm. Krzywe zaniku wykazały, że żółty pigment nieorganiczny zwiększa jasność luminescencyjnych włókien PA6. Luminescencyjne włókna PA6 charakteryzowały się niską czystością kolorów i wysokim współczynnikiem oddawania barw. Nie stwierdzono żadnej różnicy pomiędzy kolorami emisji luminescencyjnych włókien; barwy luminescencyjnych włókien były podobne do barwy dodanych pigmentów.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 38-43
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reliability allocation using probabilistic analytical target cascading with efficient uncertainty propagation
    Alokacja niezawodności z wykorzystaniem probabilistycznej metody analitycznego kaskadowania celów zapewniająca wydajną propagację niepewności
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, G.
    Zhu, M.
    Wu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    optymalna alokacja niezawodności
    dekompozycja hierarciczna
    probabilistyczna metoda analitycznego kaskadowania celów
    propagacja niepewności
    optimal reliability allocation
    hierarchical decomposition
    probabilistic analytical target cascading
    uncertainty propagation
    Opis:
    Analytical target cascading (ATC) provides a systematic approach in solving reliability allocation problems for large scale system consisting of a large number of subsystems, modules and components. However, variability and uncertainty in design variables (e.g., component reliability) are usually inevitable, and when they are taken into consideration, the multi-level optimization will be very complicated. The impacts of uncertainty on system reliability are considered in this paper within the context of probabilistic ATC (PATC) formulation. The challenge is to reformulate constraints probabilistically and estimate uncertainty propagation throughout the hierarchy since outputs of subsystems at lower levels constitute inputs of subsystems at higher levels. The performance measure approach (PMA) and the performance moment integration (PMI) method are used to deal with the two objectives respectively. To accelerate the probabilistic optimization in each subsystem, a unified framework for integrating reliability analysis and moment estimation is proposed by incorporating PATC with single-loop method. It converts the probabilistic optimization problem into an equivalent deterministic optimization problem. The computational efficiency is remarkably improved as the lack of iterative process during uncertainty analysis. A nonlinear geometric programming example and a reliability allocation example are used to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
    Analityczne kaskadowanie celów (ATC) stanowi systematyczne podejście do rozwiązywania zagadnień alokacji niezawodności dotyczących systemów wielkoskalowych składających się z dużej liczby podsystemów, modułów i elementów składowych. Jednakże zmienność i niepewność zmiennych projektowych (np. niezawodności elementów składowych) są zazwyczaj nieuniknione, a gdy weźmie się je pod uwagę, optymalizacja wielopoziomowa staje się bardzo skomplikowana. W prezentowanym artykule, wpływ niepewności na niezawodność systemu rozważano w kontekście formuły probabilistycznego ATC (PATC). Wyzwanie polegało na probabilistycznym przeformułowaniu ograniczeń oraz ocenie propagacji niepewności w całej hierarchii, jako że wyjścia podsystemów na niższych poziomach stanowią wejścia podsystemów na poziomach wyższych. Cele te realizowano, odpowiednio, przy użyciu metody minimum funkcji granicznej (performance measure approach, PMA) oraz metody całkowania momentów statystycznych funkcji granicznej (performance moment integration, PMI). W celu przyspieszenia probabilistycznej optymalizacji w każdym podsystemie, zaproponowano ujednolicone ramy pozwalające na integrację analizy niezawodności z oceną momentów statystycznych poprzez połączenie PATC z metodą jednopoziomową (pojedynczej pętli, single-loop method). Zaproponowana metoda polega na przekształceniu probabilistycznego zagadnienia optymalizacyjnego na deterministyczne zagadnienie optymalizacyjne. Zwiększa to znacznie wydajność obliczeniową w związku z brakiem procesu iteratywnego podczas analizy niepewności. Wydajność i trafność proponowanej metody wykazano na podstawie przykładów dotyczących programowania nieliniowego geometrycznego oraz alokacji niezawodności.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 4; 270-277
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Heat Flux Testing of Doped and Coated Graphite Using High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, X.
    Liu, C.
    Lei, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    28.52.Fa
    52.59.Mv
    81.05.Uw
    Opis:
    A high-intensity pulsed ion beam (HIPIB) technique is applied to heat flux testing of plasma facing materials for fusion experiment. The HIPIB is generated at a relatively stable power density up to $10^{8}$ W/$cm^{2}$, which covers a heat flux parameter of up to several hundreds MW $m^{-2} s^{1//2}$. Surface morphology and weight loss are examined for doped and coated graphite with HIPIB exposure of 280 MW $m^{-2} s^{1//2}$, being of the same order of thermal loads during off-normal events in future fusion reactors. The work demonstrates a first example utilizing the HIPIB technique to study thermal response of plasma facing materials under fusion relevant thermal loads.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1177-1179
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An ant-based filtering random-finite-set approach to simultaneous localization and mapping
    Autorzy:
    Li, D.
    Zhu, J.
    Xu, B.
    Lu, M.
    Li, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329854.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    simultaneous localization
    simultaneous mapping
    random finite set
    probability hypothesis density
    ant colony
    lokalizacja jednoczesna
    mapowanie jednoczesne
    algorytm mrówkowy
    Opis:
    Inspired by ant foraging, as well as modeling of the feature map and measurements as random finite sets, a novel formulation in an ant colony framework is proposed to jointly estimate the map and the vehicle trajectory so as to solve a feature-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. This so-called ant-PHD-SLAM algorithm allows decomposing the recursion for the joint map-trajectory posterior density into a jointly propagated posterior density of the vehicle trajectory and the posterior density of the feature map conditioned on the vehicle trajectory. More specifically, an ant-PHD filter is proposed to jointly estimate the number of map features and their locations, namely, using the powerful search ability and collective cooperation of ants to complete the PHD-SLAM filter time prediction and data update process. Meanwhile, a novel fast moving ant estimator (F-MAE) is utilized to estimate the maneuvering vehicle trajectory. Evaluation and comparison using several numerical examples show a performance improvement over recently reported approaches. Moreover, the experimental results based on the robot operation system (ROS) platform validate the consistency with the results obtained from numerical simulations.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 3; 505-519
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vortex Dynamics in Ferromagnetic/Superconducting Bilayers
    Autorzy:
    Cieplak, M.
    Adamus, Z.
    Kończykowski, M.
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    The dependence of vortex dynamics on the geometry of magnetic domain pattern is studied in the superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayers, in which niobium is a superconductor, and Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy serves as a ferrromagnetic layer. Magnetic domain patterns with different density of domains per surface area and different domain size, w, are obtained for Co/Pt with different thickness of Pt. The dense patterns of domains with the size comparable to the magnetic penetration depth (w≥λ) produce large vortex pinning and smooth vortex penetration, while less dense patterns with larger domains (w ≫ λ) enhance pinning less effectively and result in flux jumps during flux motion.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 1; 23-28
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of moisture content uniformity using hyperspectral imaging technology during the drying of maize kernel
    Autorzy:
    Huang, M.
    Zhao, W.
    Wang, Q.
    Zhang, M.
    Zhu, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    prediction
    moisture content
    uniformity
    hyperspectral imaging
    drying
    maize kernel
    Opis:
    Moisture content uniformity is one of critical parameters to evaluate the quality of dried products and the drying technique. The potential of the hyperspectral imaging technique for evaluating the moisture content uniformity of maize kernels during the drying process was investigated. Predicting models were established using the partial least squares regression method. Two methods, using the prediction value of moisture content to calculate the uniformity (indirect) and predicting the moisture content uniformity directly, were investigated. Better prediction results were achieved using the direct method (with correlation coefficients RP = 0.848 and root-mean-square error of prediction RMSEP = 2.73) than the indirect method (RP = 0.521 and RMSEP = 10.96). The hyperspectral imaging technique showed significant potential in evaluating moisture content uniformity of maize kernels during the drying process.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automatic Laser Interferometer And Vision Measurement System For Stripe Rod Calibration
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, M.
    Huang, Q.-H.
    Zhu, L.-J.
    Qiu, Z.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stripe edge
    automatic control
    laser interferometer
    vision measurement
    Opis:
    In order to calibrate the stripe precision of a leveling rod, an automatic laser interferometer and a vision measurement system were designed by Xi’an University of Technology in China. The rod was driven by a closed-loop control and the data were collected at the stop state to ensure precision. The laser interferometer provided not only the long distance data but also a position feedback signal in the automatic control loop. CCD camera and a vision measurement method were used to inspect the stripe edge position and defect. Apixel-equivalent self-calibration method was designed to improve precision. ROI (regions of interest) method and an outline tracing method were designed to quickly extract multiple stripe edges. A combination of the image data with the interferometer data reduces control difficulty and ensures the measurement accuracy. The vision measurement method reached sub-pixel precision and the defective edges were reported. The system can automatically calibrate a stripe leveling rod with a high degree of efficiency and precision.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 4; 491-502
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comprehensive Evaluation Cloud Model for Ship Navigation Adaptability
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, M.
    Wen, Y.
    Zhou, C.
    Xiao, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115973.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    cloud computing
    Cloud Model
    marine navigation
    Delphi
    Qualitative Description
    Quantitative Transformation
    Cloud Algorithm
    Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
    Opis:
    In this paper, using cloud model and Delphi, we build a comprehensive evaluation cloud model to solve the problems of qualitative description and quantitative transformation in ship navigation adaptability comprehensive evaluation. In the model, the normal cloud generator is used to find optimal cloud models of reviews and evaluation factors. The weight of each evaluation factor is determined by cloud model and Delphi. The floating cloud algorithm is applied to aggregate the bottom level’s evaluation factors, and comprehensive cloud algorithm is used to aggregate the highest level’s evaluation factors to get comprehensive evaluation cloud model. Finally, evaluation result is got by matching comprehensive evaluation cloud model and optimal cloud model of reviews. As case study, the model is applied to the small LNG ship’s navigation adaptability in Southeast Asia. Compared with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the model proposed in this paper is more intuitive and reliable in comprehensive evaluation of the small LNG ship’s navigation adaptability.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 3; 331-336
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parameter identification of ship maneuvering models using recursive least square method based on support vector machines
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, M.
    Hahn, A.
    Wen, Y.
    Bolles, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116455.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    ship manoeuvering
    recursive least square method
    ship manoeuvering model
    ship maneuverability prediction
    Support Vector Machines (SVM)
    empirical mode decomposition (EMD)
    Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
    Extended Kalman Filter (EKF)
    Opis:
    Determination of ship maneuvering models is a tough task of ship maneuverability prediction. Among several prime approaches of estimating ship maneuvering models, system identification combined with the full-scale or free- running model test is preferred. In this contribution, real-time system identification programs using recursive identification method, such as the recursive least square method (RLS), are exerted for on-line identification of ship maneuvering models. However, this method seriously depends on the objects of study and initial values of identified parameters. To overcome this, an intelligent technology, i.e., support vector machines (SVM), is firstly used to estimate initial values of the identified parameters with finite samples. As real measured motion data of the Mariner class ship always involve noise from sensors and external disturbances, the zigzag simulation test data include a substantial quantity of Gaussian white noise. Wavelet method and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) are used to filter the data corrupted by noise, respectively. The choice of the sample number for SVM to decide initial values of identified parameters is extensively discussed and analyzed. With de-noised motion data as input-output training samples, parameters of ship maneuvering models are estimated using RLS and SVM-RLS, respectively. The comparison between identification results and true values of parameters demonstrates that both the identified ship maneuvering models from RLS and SVM-RLS have reasonable agreements with simulated motions of the ship, and the increment of the sample for SVM positively affects the identification results. Furthermore, SVM-RLS using data de-noised by EMD shows the highest accuracy and best convergence.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 1; 23-29
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancement of Flux Pinning in the Superconductor-Ferromagnet Bilayer Nb(Co/Pd)
    Autorzy:
    Syryanyy, Y.
    Zhu, L.
    Cieplak, M.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.78.-w
    74.78.Fk
    74.25.Ha
    75.70.Kw
    75.70.-i
    75.70.Cn
    75.78.Fg
    Opis:
    The magnetometry and the magnetic force microscopy are used to study the influence of the magnetic domain size on the flux pinning in a superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayer (SFB), in which the S layer is niobium and the F layer is a Co/Pd multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The domain size is pre-defined using the angle-dependent demagnetization. The enhancement of pinning is found to be the strongest, up to a factor of 6, for narrow domains and small magnetic fields. This result differs from the behavior observed in the SFB in which the F layer is Co/Pt. The difference may be attributed to the degree of the disorder in the domain pattern.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 399-401
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dry beneficiation and cleaning of chinese high-ash coarse coal utilizing a dense-medium gas-solid fluidized bed separator
    Autorzy:
    He, J.
    Tan, M.
    Zhu, R.
    Luo, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coal cleaning
    dense-medium fluidized bed
    density distribution
    segregation
    separation performance
    Opis:
    Dry dense-medium fluidized bed separation provides a new alternative approach for coal beneficiation and cleaning. An indicator of segregation degree Sash was proposed to evaluate the stratified performance of coal samples by bed density. Fluidization stability of the bed was greatly enhanced by mixing a certain amount (21.53%) of fine magnetite powder (< 0.15 mm) into the fluidized media, which indicated a uniform density distribution as well as slight fluctuations in bed. It was found that the favorable density-segregation performance of 3–13 mm coarse coal occurred with a static bed height of 80 mm and a superficial gas velocity of 11.84 cm/s. The optimal segregation degree values of 0.67, 0.74 and 0.76 were obtained for 3–6, 6–10 and 10–13 mm coal samples, respectively. Low-ash clean coal with yields of 50.79, 56.83 and 61.24% were effectively acquired by the dry separation for various coal size fractions, respectively. Probable error values of 0.07, 0.055 and 0.05 g/cm3 were achieved, indicating good separation performance.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 662-675
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elastic and Thermodynamic Properties of Anti-Perovskite Type Superconductor $MCNi_3$ (M = Zn, Cd)
    Autorzy:
    Duan, M.
    Tan, J.
    Ji, G.
    Chen, X.
    Zhu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.15.Mb
    62.20.D-
    91.60.Gf
    Opis:
    The elastic and thermodynamic properties of the anti-perovskite superconductor $ZnCNi_3$ and $CdCNi_3$ are investigated by first-principles calculations. With the local density approximation as well as the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation, the ground state properties and equation of state are obtained, which agree well with other theoretical calculations and experiments. Furthermore, by the elastic stability criteria, we predict that $ZnCNi_3$ and $CdCNi_3$ are not stable above 98.1 GPa and 196.5 GPa, respectively. The dependences of the heat capacity, thermal expansion coefficient, the Grüneisen parameter and bulk modulus ($B_{T}$ and $B_{S}$) on pressure and temperature for $ZnCNi_3$ and $CdCNi_3$ are also obtained successfully.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 652-658
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagram and Activation Energy for Vortex Pinning in Nb/(Co,Pd) Superconductor-Ferromagnet Bilayer
    Autorzy:
    Syryanyy, Y.
    Aleszkiewicz, M.
    Cieplak, Marta
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.F-
    74.25.N-
    74.25.Wx
    74.62.-c
    74.70.-b
    74.78.-w
    74.78.Fk
    75.70.Kw
    75.70.-i
    Opis:
    Using the magnetoresistance measurements we study the phase transition line and the activation energy for vortex pinning in superconductor/ferromagnet bilayer, built of a ferromagnetic Co/Pd multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and a niobium film, with insulating layer in-between to eliminate proximity effect. The domain width is reversibly pre-defined using the angle-dependent demagnetization. We find that the enhancement of the activation energy for vortex pinning by magnetic domains is rather modest, by a factor of about 2.1. We attribute this to large domain width, and large dispersion of the domain width in this bilayer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4a; A-123-A-126
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of cutting angle on mechanical properties of rock cutting by conical pick based on finite element analysis
    Autorzy:
    Qiao, S.
    Zhang, Z. Q.
    Zhu, Z. M.
    Zhang, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    conical pick
    energy consumption ratio
    cutting angle
    computer simulation
    Opis:
    In view of the current situation that it is difficult to obtain the actual cutting force received by the conical pick of Continuous-Miner and to deal with the characteristics of the cutting force. By using contact dynamics, rock mechanics, and finite element methods, based on the display dynamics analysis program ANSYS/LS-DYNA and the Holmquist–Johnson–Cook model, the contact mechanical characteristics between conical pick and rock are analyzed. The resultant force was obtained by obtaining the force curve of the conical pick under X, Y and Z directions, analysis of cutting gear cutting speed of 2.5 m/s, cutting depth of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mm, cutting angle of 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50° parameters of the size of cutting force and cutting ratio energy consumption, thus, the best cutting angle of the conical pick is obtained. The conclusions are as follows: when the cutting depth and cutting speed are constant, and the cutting angle is 45°, the mean cutting force received by the conical pick is the least, the specific energy consumption is the least, and the cutting efficiency is the highest. The best cutting angle of the conical pick should be 45°; When the cutting angle and cutting speed are constant, the energy needed by the cutter to cut the rock increases with the increase of cutting depth. The research results provide a theoretical basis for improving cutting efficiency and cutting life, and for choosing cutting angle and cutting thickness.
    Źródło:
    Mining Science; 2021, 28; 161-173
    2300-9586
    2353-5423
    Pojawia się w:
    Mining Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flux Penetration in a Ferromagnetic/Superconducting Bilayer
    Autorzy:
    Adamus, Z.
    Cieplak, M. Z.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Kończykowski, M.
    Cheng, X. M.
    Zhu, L. Y.
    Chien, C. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    An array of miniature Hall sensors is used to study the magnetic flux penetration in a ferromagnetic/superconducting bilayer consisting of Nb as a superconducting layer and Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy as a ferromagnetic layer, separated by an amorphous Si layer to avoid the proximity effect. It is found that the magnetic domains in the ferromagnetic layer create a large edge barrier in the superconducting layer which delays flux penetration. The smooth flux profiles observed in the absence of magnetic pinning change into terraced profiles in the presence of domains.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 95-98
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    AE test of calcareous sands with particle rushing
    Autorzy:
    Tan, F.
    Wang, X.
    Hu, M.
    Wang, R.
    Zhu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    calcareous sands
    accoustic emission
    conventional triaxial
    consolidated undrained
    AE signal
    particle crushing
    Opis:
    The particle of calcareous sands was forced to crush, then the energy from the crushing was released by the form of sound waves. Therefore the AE technique was used to detect the calcareous sands AE signal when it crushed. by to study the AE characteristics, the mechanics of calcareous sands was studied. Study showed that: (1) there was the AE activities on the low confining pressure condition at the beginnig of test, (2) there was more and more AE activities with the continuing of test until to the end, (3) the calcareous sands’ AE activities was on the whole testing, (4) the calcareous sands’ particle crushing and mutual friction played different roles for its AE activities. Then the AE model based on the calcarous sands’ particle crushing was discussed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 118-124
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
    Autorzy:
    Fu, Q.
    Chen, M.
    Wang, X.
    Zhu, R.
    Zhang, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    air nuclei
    water
    molecular dynamics
    stability
    surface tension
    Opis:
    The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    LMPP Effects on Morphology, Crystallization, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of iPP/LMPP Blend Fibres
    Wpływ polipropylenu o małej masie cząsteczkowej (LMPP) na morfologię, krystalizację, właściwości termiczne i mechaniczne włókien mieszanych iPP/LMPP.
    Autorzy:
    Hussain, M.
    Zhu, F.
    Yu, B.
    Han, J.
    Memon, H.
    Yasin, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    polypropylene
    iPP/LMPP blends
    morphology
    crystallinity
    low molecular low modulus polypropylene
    polipropylen
    mieszanki iPP-LMPP
    morfologia
    krystaliczność
    niski poziom cząsteczkowy
    polipropylen o niskim module sprężystości
    Opis:
    The thermal properties and morphological characterisation of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) homopolymer and its blends with low molecular low modulus polypropylene (LMPP) were studied. Firstly blends were prepared with variant LMPP contents, and their properties were characterised using SEM, DSC, XRD, and DMA. Later the mechanical properties of iPP/LMPP blend fibres were investigated. SEM results showed that the iPP/LMPP blends produced smoother surfaces when the LMPP content was increased, as well as the miscibility. All the Tg values with different LMPP percentages were in-between pure iPP and LMPP. The XRD results indicated the LMPP percentage decreased along with the degree of crystallinity of the iPP/LMPP blends (5% to 15%), which increased and then decreased as compared to pure iPP. The elongation at break increased when the LMPP content increased, with the maximum elongation at break of the LMPP 25% blend reaching 12.95%, which showed great stretch-ability, whereas the elastic modulus of iPP/LMPP blends decreased.
    W pracy badano właściwości termiczne i morfologię homopolimeru izotaktycznego polipropylenu (iPP) i jego mieszanek z polipropylenem o małej masie cząsteczkowej (LMPP). Zastosowano następujące proporcje mieszania iPP/LMPP (wt/wt): 95/5, 90/10, 85/15, 80/20 i 75/25, zdefiniowano je odpowiedni: 5%, 10%, 15 %, 20% i 25%. Właściwości włokien mieszanych iPP/LMPP porównano do właściwości czystego PP i LMPP. Włókna mieszane zbadano za pomocą SEM, DSC, XRD i DMA. Następnie zbadano mechaniczne właściwości włókien iPP/LMPP. Wyniki SEM wykazały, że wraz ze zwiększeniem zawartości LMPP powierzchnia włókien charakteryzowała się większą gładkością. Wszystkie wartości Tg włókien mieszanych były pośrednie pomiędzy czystym iPP i LMPP. Stwierdzono, że wydłużenie przy zerwaniu zwiększyło się wraz ze wzrostem zawartości LMPP, przy maksymalnym wydłużeniu przy zerwaniu 12,95%, dla włókien z zawartością 25% LMPP, co wskazywało na dużą rozciągliwość, podczas gdy moduł sprężystości wzdłużnej włókien iPP / LMPP zmniejszył się.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 26-31
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The cavitation nuclei transient characteristics of Lennard-Jones fluid in cavitation inception
    Autorzy:
    Fu, Q.
    Zhang, B.
    Zhao, Y.
    Zhu, R.
    Liu, G.
    Li, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    cavitation nuclei
    molecular dynamics simulation
    Lennard-Jones fluid
    cavitation inception
    nucleation
    Opis:
    In the field of ocean engineering, cavitation is widespread, for the study of cavitation nuclei transient characteristics in cavitation inception, we applied theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study Lennard-Jones (L-J) fluid with different initial cavitation nuclei under the NVT-constant ensemble in this manuscript. The results showed that in cavitation inception, due to the decrease of liquid local pressure, the liquid molecules would enter the cavitation nuclei, which contributed to the growth of cavitation nuclei. By using molecular potential energy, it was found that the molecular potential energy was higher in cavitation nuclei part, while the liquid molecular potential energy changes greatly at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth. The density of the liquid and the surface layer changes more obvious, but density of vapor in the bubble changes inconspicuously. With the growth of cavitation nuclei, the RDF peak intensity increased, the peak width narrowed and the first valley moved inner. When cavitation nuclei initial size reduced, the peak intensity reduced, the corresponding rbin increased. With the decrease of the initial cavitation nuclei, the system pressure and total energy achieved a balance longer, and correspondingly, they were smaller. In addition, at the beginning of the cavitation nuclei growth, the total energy and system pressure changed greatly.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 75-84
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field Penetration in Superconducting Niobium Films
    Autorzy:
    Abal'osheva, I.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Cieplak, M.
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Uv
    74.70.Ad
    Opis:
    The peculiarities of magnetic field penetration in the form of fingering or dendritic instabilities are studied by magneto-optical technique in the niobium films of different thickness. It is observed that the reduction of Nb film thickness reduces the threshold field for instabilities, in agreement with the theoretical predictions. In addition, it is shown that the silver overlayer deposited on the top of Nb film leads also to the enhancement of instabilities, in marked contrast to the effect of gold or aluminum overlayers, which are known to suppress instabilities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 396-398
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of synthesis conditions on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers by ethanol catalytic combustion
    Wpływ warunków syntezy na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych metoda katalitycznego spalania etanolu
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, J.
    Zou, X. P.
    Zhu, G.
    Wang, M. F.
    Su, Y.
    Yang, G. Q.
    Lu, X. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    synteza
    nanowłókna węglowe
    spalanie
    etanol
    carbon nanofibers
    ethanol catalytic combustion
    influence factors
    Opis:
    In this paper, the effects of position of substrates in flames, preparation time, stability of flames and catalyst precursors on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by ethanol catalytic combustion (ECC) were investigated. For investigating the effects of these influence factors on the synthesis of CNFs, several sets of controlled experiments were performed, such as preparation experiments with different position of substrates in flames, different preparation time, stable and unstable flames, and different catalyst precursors. In our experiments, the catalyst precursors were iron nitrate, cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate, and iron chloride, cobalt chloride, nickel chloride. The as-synthesized products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Our results indicate that the optimal position of substrates in flames is more than 1cm and less than 2.5cm, the optimal preparation time is more than 5min and less than 30min for massive yield, stable flames would be tent to synthesize CNFs with mainly single-type morphology and could improve the graphitization of CNFs, and the catalyst precursors obviously have effects on the synthesis of CNFs.
    W niniejszej pracy zbadany został wpływ położenia substratów w płomieniach, czasu przygotowania, stabilności płomieni i prekursorów katalizatora na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych (CNFs) metodaą katalitycznego spalania etanolu (ECC). W celu zbadania wpływu tych czynników na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych przeprowadzono kilka zestawów kontrolowanych eksperymentów, przy różnej pozycji podłoży w płomieniach, różnym czasie przygotowania, płomieniach stabilnych i niestabilnych i przy użyciu różnych prekursorów katalizatora. W naszych eksperymentach jako prekursory katalizatora stosowano azotany: żelaza, kobaltu i niklu oraz chlorki żelaza, kobaltu i niklu. Tak otrzymane produkty syntezy scharakteryzowano za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM), transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej (TEM) i spektroskopii Raman'a. Nasze wyniki wskazują, że optymalna pozycja podłoży w płomieniach to więcej niż 1 cm i mniej niż 2,5 cm, a optymalny czas przygotowania to więcej niż 5 min i mniej niż 30 min dla dużej wydajności. Stabilność płomieni będzie sprzyjać syntezie nanowłókien o morfologii jednego typu i może poprawić ich grafityzacje, a rodzaj prekursora katalizatora ma wpływ na syntezę nanowłókien.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 745-751
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Properties of Natural Cellulose Fibres from
    Otrzymywanie i właściwości folii celulozowych z włókien łykowych
    Autorzy:
    Qu, L
    Tian, M.
    Guo, X.
    Pan, N
    Zhang, X.
    Zhu, S
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    Broussonetia papyrifera (BP)
    natural cellulose fibre
    fibre extraction
    microwave-assisted
    włókna celulozowe
    włókna łykowe
    folia celulozowa
    Broussonetia Papyrifera (BP)
    Opis:
    Natural cellulose fibres from Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. (BP) bast were systematically investigated in this paper. To begin with, BP fibres were successively extracted from BP bast by four different degumming methods, among which the microwave-assisted method exhibited high efficiency. It was found that non-cellulose substances were sufficiently removed or reduced after the degumming process, but the cellulose I structure had not changed from bast to fibres based on the XRD and FTIR results. Meanwhile the BP fibres exhibited high crystallinity (75 ~ 77%), high breaking strength (2.19 ~ 2.39 cN/dtex) and a remarkable moisture region (6.3 ~ 8.7%), but low breaking elongation (1.0 ~ 2.1%). All those results indicated that the BP fibres had properties resembling those of traditional natural cellulose fibres (e.g. cotton and flax); therefore they could be viewed as a promising alternative source for natural cellulose bundle fibres.
    Artykuł poświecono systematycznym badaniom naturalnych włókien celulozowych z Broussonetia Papyrifera (BP). Włókna ekstrahowano z włókien łykowych BP poprzez 4 rożne metody odpreparowania pomiędzy z których metoda za pomocą zastosowania ultradźwięków pozwoliła na uzyskanie wysokiej wydajności. Stwierdzono, że nie celulozowe substancje były dostatecznie usunięte lub zredukowane po procesie odpreparowania. Dzięki badaniom XRD i FITR można było wykazać, że struktura celulozy (I) nie zmieniła się pomiędzy włóknami łykowymi i otrzymanymi z nich wyrobami. dalsze badania wykazały źe włókna BP maja wysoką krystaliczność (75 - 77%), wysoką wytrzymałość(2.19 - 2.39 cN/dtex) i znaczną pochłanialność wilgoci (6.3 - 8.7%) natomiast małe wydłużenie przy zerwaniu (1.0 - 2.1%). Wszystkie te wyniki wskazują,że włókna BP posiadają właściwości przypominające właściwości tradycyjnych, naturalnych włókien celulozowych (np. bawełny i lnu). Dlatego też badane włok-na można uważać jako alternatywne źródło naturalnych włókien celulozowych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 4 (106); 24-28
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular cloning, bioinformation analysis and expression of the strictosidine synthase in Dendrobium officinale
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Y.-F.
    Fan, H.-H.
    Li, D.-H.
    Jin, Q.
    Zhang, C.-M.
    Zhu, L.-Q.
    Song, C.
    Cai, Y.-P.
    Lin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12715947.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    The enzyme strictosidine synthase (STR, EC: 4.3.3.2) plays a key role in the biosynthetic pathway of terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA). It catalyzes the condensation of the tryptamine and secologanin to form 3α(S)-strictosidine, which is the common precursor of all TIAs. In this paper, a STR gene designated as DoSTR (GenBank: KX068707) was first cloned and characterized from Dendrobium officinale with rapid amplified cDNA ends method (RACE). DoSTR has a length of 1380bp with 1179bp open reading frame encoding 392 amino acids. BlastP analyses showed that its amino acid sequence was classified into Str_synth superfamily. qRT-PCR showed that DoSTR was expressed in all tissues tested, with a significantly higher level in flower and the lowest in stem. Four different treatments with MeJA, SA, ABA and AgNO₃, respectively, could induce the DoSTR expression to a different extent. And the effect of MeJA was the most obvious and transcript level of DoSTR induced by MeJA was 20.7 times greater than that of control at 48 hours after treatment. Furthermore, it was found that DoSTR was localized in vacuole through transient expression in tobacco. The characterization and expression of DoSTR can help in further studying the role of DoSTR in the biosynthesis of TIAs in D. officinale. This study may throw light on the alkaloid biosynthesis pathway of D. officinale.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 3; 111-124
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A review of Silurian fishes from north-western Hunan, China and related biostratigraphy
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, W. -J.
    Zhu, M.
    Gai, Z. -K.
    Pan, Z. -H.
    Cui, X. -D.
    Cai, J. -C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139181.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    early vertebrates
    biostratigraphy
    Silurian
    north-western Hunan
    China
    kręgowce
    biostratygrafia
    sylur
    Hunan
    Chiny
    Opis:
    The Silurian fishes from north-western Hunan, China are characterised by the earliest known galeaspids Dayongaspis Pan and Zeng, 1985 and Konoceraspis Pan, 1992, and the earliest known antiarch Shimenolepis Wang J.-Q., 1991, as well as rich sinacanth fin spines. Shimenolepis from Lixian County in north-western Hunan, which was dated as the Telychian (late Llandovery), has long been regarded as the oldest representative of the placoderms in the world. As such, in addition to eastern Yunnan and the Lower Yangtze Region, north-western Hunan represents another important area in South China that yields important fossil material for the research of early vertebrates and related stratigraphy. Here we summarise the Silurian fishes known in north-western Hunan so far, and classify them into three vertebrate assemblages (i.e., the Wentang, Maoshan, and Yangtze assemblages). Based on the updated Silurian vertebrate and stratigraphic databases, the Silurian fish-bearing strata in north-western Hunan can be subdivided into the Rongxi, Huixingshao, and Xiaoxi formations in ascending chronological order, which can be correlated with the Lower Red Beds, the Upper Red Beds, and the Ludlow Red Beds in South China, respectively. A new look at the Silurian strata in Lixian suggests that the age of Shimenolepis is late Ludlow rather than late Llandovery as previously suggested. The research on Silurian fishes and biostratigraphy in north-western Hunan not only provides morphological data of early vertebrates, but also offers new palaeoichthyological evidence for the subdivision, correlation, and age assignment of the Silurian marine red beds in South China. The establishment of a related high-precision Silurian stratigraphic framework in north-western Hunan will help to elucidate the temporal and spatial distribution of Silurian fossil fishes, deepen the understanding of the evolution of early vertebrates, and unravel the coevolution between Silurian vertebrates and the palaeoenvironment.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 3; 475-486
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetoresistance of Si/Nb/Si Trilayers
    Autorzy:
    Zaytseva, I.
    Cieplak, M.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Dluzewski, P.
    Grabecki, G.
    Plesiewicz, W.
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.62.-c
    74.25.F-
    74.25.Ha
    74.62.En
    Opis:
    We study the superconductor-insulator transition in Si/Nb/Si trilayers, in which the thickness of Si is fixed at 10 nm, and the nominal thickness of Nb changes in the range between d = 20 nm down to d = 0.3 nm. The transmission electron microscopy indicates the formation of the mixed Nb-Si layer for small d. Both the thickness-induced, and the magnetic-field induced superconductor-insulator transition is observed. The crossing point of the isotherms at the critical field $B_{c}$ decreases with decreasing d, and it is T-independent at temperatures below 300 mK. At larger fields the weak peak in magnetoresistance appears in some of the films.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 406-408
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genotyping and pathogenic characterization of canine distemper virus based on mutations in the hemagglutinin gene in Chinese domestic dogs
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.
    Lin, W.
    Song, W.
    Zhu, H.
    Huang, K.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087680.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine distemper virus
    hemagglutinin
    phylogenetic analysis
    animal infection
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 623-629
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Subcarrier Gain Based Power Allocation in Multicarrier Systems
    Autorzy:
    Abd-Elnaby, M.
    Sedhom, G. G.
    Messiha, N. W.
    Abd El-Samie, F. E.
    Zhu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    GPA
    OFDM
    QAM
    SNR
    Opis:
    The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmission is the optimum version of the multicarrier transmission scheme, which has the capability to achieve high data rate. The key issue of OFDMsystem is the allocation of bits and power over a number of subcarriers. In this paper, a new power allocation algorithm based on subcarrier gain is proposed to maximize the bit rate. For OFDM systems, the Subcarrier Gain Based Power Allocation (SGPA) algorithm is addressed and compared with the standard Greedy Power Allocation (GPA). The authors demonstrate by analysis and simulation that the proposed algorithm reduces the computational complexity and achieves a near optimal performance in maximizing the bit rate over a number of subcarrier.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2014, 1; 62-67
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/Ammonium Perchlorate
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Y.-L.
    Wang, K.-K.
    Shan, M.-X.
    Zheng, X.-D.
    Jiao, Q.-J.
    Wang, J.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
    ammonium perchlorate
    thermal analysis
    thermal decomposition kinetics
    Opis:
    The thermal decomposition kinetics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane/ ammonium perchlorate (HNIW/AP) have been investigated by thermogravimetrydifferential scanning calorimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-DSC-MS) simultaneous analysis. TG showed that there were three weight loss processes for the thermal decomposition of the HNIW/AP mixture. The first was ascribed mainly to the thermal decomposition of HNIW, while the second and third were assigned to that of AP. The presence of AP has little effect on the thermal decomposition process of the HNIW component. The apparent activation energy of the thermal decomposition of the HNIW component, calculated by the Kissinger method, was little changed compared to that of neat HNIW. The addition of HNIW to AP caused the onset and end temperatures of the thermal decomposition to be decreased and the decomposition process to be shortened. The high-temperature and lowtemperature decomposition processes of AP became blurred in the presence of HNIW, and this was supported by the MS results.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 149-159
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular characterization and expression patterns of ghrelin in the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.
    Xu, X.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, X.
    Bao, H.
    Dugeer, S.
    Du, C.
    Cao, G.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ghrelin
    reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    cDNA cloning
    structural characterization
    tissue expression
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 55-64
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Green ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanin and phenolic compounds from purple sweet potato using response surface methodology
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, Z.
    Guan, Q.
    Guo, Y.
    He, J.
    Liu, G.
    Li, S.
    Barba, F.J.
    Jaffrin, M.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    ultrasound
    extraction
    anthocyanin
    phenolic compound
    sweet potato
    response surface methodology
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Xu, E.
    Jiang, L.
    Tang, J.
    Li, M.
    Zhao, X.
    Chen, G.
    Zhu, H.
    Yu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bacterial communities
    broilers
    high-throughput sequencing
    particulate matter
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.R.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Wang, Z.Y.
    Jiang, Y.T.
    Yuan, W.F.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.H.
    Song, T.Q.
    Lin, W.D.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine parvovirus
    molecular epidemiology
    phylogenetic analysis
    pathogenesis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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