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    Tytuł:
    Influence of Loading Time of a Load Plate and Sample Size on the Measurement of Physical Properties of Resilient Materials
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.-W.
    Yeon, J.-O.
    Yang, K.-S.
    Kim, M.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    resilient materials
    dynamic stiffness
    compressibility
    long-term deformation
    Opis:
    This study investigates several factors that have not been specified in the standard for dynamic stiffness, compressibility, and long-term deformation; these factors can be used to evaluate the acoustic and physical performances of resilient materials. The study is intended to provide basic data for deriving the factors that need to be additionally reviewed through the standards. Since magnitude of dynamic stiffness changes with an increase in loading time, it is necessary to examine the setting of the loading time for a load plate under test conditions. Samples of size 300×300 mm, rather than 200×200 mm, yielded more reliable results for compressibility measurement. Since the test to infer long-term deformation of resilient materials after a period of 10 years in some samples showed variation characteristics different from those specified in the standards, it is recommended that the test method should be reviewed through ongoing research.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 159-167
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of the characteristics about insulation damage based on the accelerated life tests
    Badanie charakterystyk uszkodzeń izolacji w oparciu o testy przyspieszonego starzenia
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Y. H.
    Wang, K.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    accelerated life testing
    competing failure mode
    insulation degradation
    Gompertz-type relation shape parameter
    Opis:
    In this study the Maximum Likelihood Estimator is taken to identify the characteristics of insulation failure about the class-H motors by considering the accelerated life testing data under censored situation from Nelson. Based on the Weibull survival modeling the failure is expressed as the series connection of three modes, namely the turn, phase, and ground, respectively, the so-called competing failure. The main concern in present investigation is about the variation of shape parameters, β with the temperature. The Gompertz-type relation of βi(T) is suggested with the reference temperature, Tri for the i-th failure mode. It is found that the Tri ’s not only distinguish the characteristics of cumulative damage process about the insulation, but also involve the estimation of mean-time-to-failure (MTTF). Physically Tri denotes the turning point of varied βi as the i-th failure mode becomes moderate in a sense of less capability about the accumulation of insulation damage at higher temperature where corresponds the thermal degradation process. The numerical results indicate that the insulation technique used is acceptable as the operation temperature kept in the use condition 363K. According to the predicted lifetime as the temperature rises up to 440K, which still within the allowed range in application, the turn structure needs to be rearranged primarily, then the phase next. The ground mode has only influence on the failure at much higher temperature.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 4; 325-331
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of PVA Polymer Type and Calcination Temperature on Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttria Powder by Polymer Solution Route
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Y.-K.
    Lee, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356024.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    yttria
    PVA
    nanocrystalline
    synthesis
    nanowire
    Opis:
    Nano-sized yttria (Y2O3) powders were synthesized by a polymer solution route using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as an organic carrier. The PVA polymer affected the dispersion of yttrium ions in precursor sol. In this study, three kinds of PVA polymer (different molecular weight) were applied for synthesis of yttria powder. The PVA type as well as calcination temperature had a strongly influence on the particle morphology. Single crystal nano wire particles were observed at the temperature of polymer burn out range and the size was dependent on the PVA type. The stable, fully crystallized yttria powder was obtained through the calcination at 800°C for 1 h. The yttria powder prepared with the high weight PVA (MW: 153,000) revealed a particle size of 30 nm with a surface area of 18.8 m2/g.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1473-1476
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the Effect of Time Delay on the Integrated GNSS/INS Navigation Systems
    Autorzy:
    Yang, C.K.
    Shim, D.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    time delay
    inertial navigation system (INS)
    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
    computer simulation
    Opis:
    The performance of tightly coupled GNSS/INS integration is known to be better than that of loosely coupled GNSS/INS integration. However, if the time synchronization error occurs between the GNSS receiver and INS(Inertial Navigation System), the situation reverses. The performance of loosely coupled GNSS/INS integration and tightly coupled GNSS/INS integration is analyzed and compared due to time synchronization error by computer simulation.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 2; 199-204
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New event based H∞ state estimation for discrete-time recurrent delayed semi-markov jump neural networks via a novel summation inequality
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Yang
    Maheswari, K.
    Dharan, S.
    Sivaranjani, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147136.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    discrete-time neural networks
    mixed time delays
    asymptotic stability
    eventtriggered control
    Opis:
    This paper investigates the event-based state estimation for discrete-time recurrent delayed semi-Markovian neural networks. An event-triggering protocol is introduced to find measurement output with a specific triggering condition so as to lower the burden of the data communication. A novel summation inequality is established for the existence of asymptotic stability of the estimation error system. The problem addressed here is to construct an H∞ state estimation that guarantees the asymptotic stability with the novel summation inequality, characterized by event-triggered transmission. By the Lyapunov functional technique, the explicit expressions for the gain are established. Finally, two examples are exploited numerically to illustrate the usefulness of the new methodology.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2022, 12, 3; 207--227
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczny model badań niezawodnościowych goi
    Economic design for goi reliability tests
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S. F.
    Chien, K. W-T
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    minimalny rozmiar próbki
    badanie V-Ramp
    GOI (Nienaruszony Stan Tlenku Bramkowego)
    gęstość defektów
    próbkowanie losowe
    rozkład dwumianowy
    granice przedziału ufności
    minimum sample size
    V-Ramp test
    GOI (Gate Oxide Integrity)
    defect density
    random sampling
    binomial distribution
    confidence bounds
    Opis:
    This paper studies the methods and guidelines in minimum sample size determination provided by JEDEC/ FSA joint publication and points out their drawbacks, inconsistency, and misguidance. We provide an exact method and easy-to-use numerical solution by extending JEDEC's formula to any allowed failure number, target defect density, and confi dence level. Important guidelines are also provided for reliability practitioners to reduce possible errors resulting from imperfect sampling procedures and to avoid mistakes in defect density evaluation against a target defect density (D0). Our proposed method can be applied to any reliability tests with the binomial distribution to determine a minimum sample size to save wafers and testing resources.
    Niniejsza praca analizuje metody i wytyczne dotyczące wyznaczania minimalnego rozmiaru próbki podane we wspólnej publikacji JEDEC/ FSA, wskazując na ich wady, niekonsekwencje i błędne wskazówki. W artykule podajemy dokładne i łatwe w użyciu rozwiązanie, które rozciąga wzór JEDEC na wszelką dozwoloną liczbę uszkodzeń, dopuszczalną gęstość defektów i poziom ufności. Przedstawiamy również ważne wytyczne dla specjalistów w zakresie niezawodności pozwalające zredukować możliwe błędy wynikające z niedoskonałych procedur próbkowania oraz uniknąć pomyłek w ocenie gęstości defektów względem dopuszczalnej gęstości defektów (D0). Proponowana przez nas metoda może być stosowana we wszelkich testach niezawodnościowych z rozkładem dwumianowym do wyznaczania minimalnego rozmiaru próbki przy oszczędnym użyciu płytek i środków badawczych.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 79-82
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Substituted Elements on Reflection Loss of Ba-Ferrite Nanoparticle
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S.
    Jeong, K.-P.
    Park, S.-Y.
    Kim, J.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ba ferrite
    substitutional m-type ferrite
    reflection loss
    sol-gel
    additional atom
    Opis:
    Due to the rapid development of the information communication industries, it is expected that next-generation mobile communication devices in the data communication environment will be used at the same time in the L~X band (1–12 GHz). To mutual electric wave interference prevention, research on wave absorbers in L~X band is needed. In this paper, barium ferrite was researched as L~X band wave absorber. The Barium ferrite (BaM, Ba ferrite) substituted by divalent ions (Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) and tetravalent ion (Ti4+). The substituted Ba ferrite nanoparticles were fabricated by sol-gel process. Lattice parameter, particle size, magnetic properties, and reflection loss were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (X-RD), a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), and a Network Analyzer. Lattice parameter of Ba ferrite was changed 0.0005 to 0.0078 Å in a-b direction, and 0.0187 to0.0445 Å in c-direction by substituted elements, and it influenced on magnetic anisotropy. In addition, Co-Ti substitution elements influenced that coercive force decrease 5,739 to 2,240 Oe. Moreover, reflection loss frequencies were shifted from 16.3 GHz to 14.4 and 17.4 GHz by substituted elements Co-Ti and Zn-Ti.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1201-1204
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 by Sol-Gel Method
    Autorzy:
    Jeong, K.-P.
    Yang, S.-W.
    Kim, J.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    U-type ferrite
    sol-gel method
    nano-powder
    Opis:
    U-type ferrite typified by Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is used as a RAM (Radar Absorbing Materials) in the X-band (8-12 GHz). Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is known to have a complex crystal structure, which makes it difficult to obtain single phase and have low reproducibility. Previously known U-type ferrites have been fabricated based on a ceramic process that mixing (by a ball mill), calcining, grinding, binder mixing, drying, sieving, pressing and sintering. In contrast, the process of preparing the powder by the sol-gel method and its heat-treating is advantageous in that it can reduce the process steps and the required time. In addition, the precise stoichiometric control by the sol-gel method can effectively evaluate the effect of added or substituted elements. In this study investigates the crystal structure of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 synthesized by the sol-gel method and the morphology of U-type ferrite nano-powders according to various heat treatment conditions. Analysis of the crystal structure is used for XRD. Morphology and size are observed by SEM. In addition, VSM is performed to confirm the change of magnetic properties according to various heat treatment conditions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1449-1452
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Joining Of Green Body And Dense Substrate For Indium Tin Oxide Under Uniaxial Pressure In An Open Condition
    Łączenie zielonej masy i gęstego podłoża z tlenku cyny indu w warunkach jednoosiowego ściskania w stanie otwartym
    Autorzy:
    Moon, G.-S.
    Chung, T.-J.
    Yang, S. H.
    Hong, G.-S.
    Oh, K.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    transparent conducting oxide
    indium tin oxide
    green body
    joining
    tlenek indu
    zielona masa
    łączenie
    Opis:
    The green body and dense substrate of indium tin oxide was joined by uniaxially pressing at 0.3 MPa at 1300°C to test the restoring of the eroded part of transparent conducting oxide target. The green body was sintered to 98% of theoretical density under the suppression of shrinkage along the boundary below 5%. The boundary between two parts was free of pore but could be recognized from the difference in grain sizes. The joined part had the virtually same density with the substrate, but the grain size was less than one fifth compared with that of substrate.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1209-1212
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pullout evaluation of sawbone experiment in different types of pedicle screws combined with bone cement augmentation for severe osteoporotic spine
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S.-C.
    Liu, P.-H.
    Tu, Y.-K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    osteoporoza
    kości
    wytrzymałość
    osteoporosis
    bone cement augmentation
    cannulated pedicle screw
    sawbone
    pullout strength
    Opis:
    Purpose: The conventional screw is unable to provide enough screw-bone interface strength for osteoporotic cencellous bone, and complications resulting from loosening or failure of the implants remain a significant clinical problem. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate pullout strength and energy in three types of the pedicle screws, including conventional solid pedicle screw, cannulated pedicle screw, and cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin, using osteoporotic sawbone test block with different bone cement volumes through pullout force testing. Methods: The control group (n = 15) of the osteoporotic sawbone test block includes groups A, B, and C to reflect three types of the pedicle screws without bone cement augmentation. The cemented group (n = 45) of the osteoporotic sawbone test block includes groups D1, D2, D3, E1, E2, E3, F1, F2, and F3 to reflect three types of the pedicle screws with PMMA bone cement of 2, 3, and 4 mL augmentation. Results: The results showed that the pullout strength and energy in the cemented group were significantly larger than that in the control group. Moreover, the best performances of the pullout strength and energy in the cemented group were evidenced obviously in the case of cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin with 4 mL bone cement augmentation. Conclusions: This study concludes that cement argumentation in the cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin can increase a pullout strength of pedicle screw for severe osteoporotic patients while bone cement of injective volume is limited.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 55-64
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aluminum Oxide Formation On Fecral Catalyst Support By Electro-Chemical Coating
    Powstawanie tlenku glinu na nośniku katalizatora FeCrAl przez osadzanie elektrochemiczne
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H. S.
    Jang, D. H.
    Lee, K. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    FeCrAl
    catalyst support
    aluminum oxide formation
    PEO
    plasma electrolytic oxidation
    electrochemical coating
    nośnik katalizatora
    tlenek glinu
    plazmowe utlenianie elektrolityczne
    elektrochemiczne osadzanie
    Opis:
    FeCrAl is comprised essentially of Fe, Cr, Al and generally considered as metallic substrates for catalyst support because of its advantage in the high-temperature corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, and ductility. Oxidation film and its adhesion on FeCrAl surface with aluminum are important for catalyst life. Therefore various appropriate surface treatments such as thermal oxidation, Sol, PVD, CVD has studied. In this research, PEO (plasma electrolytic oxidation) process was applied to form the aluminum oxide on FeCrAl surface, and the formed oxide particle according to process conditions such as electric energy and oxidation time were investigated. Microstructure and aluminum oxide particle on FeCrAl surface after PEO process was observed by FE-SEM and EDS with element mapping analysis. The study presents possibility of aluminum oxide formation by electro-chemical coating process without any pretreatment of FeCrAl.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1503-1506
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research of Fluorinated Acrylate Copolymer on Flax Fabric
    Badania wpływu emulsji kopolimeru akrylanowego zawierającej fluor na właściwości tkanin lnianych
    Autorzy:
    Sui, Z.
    Yang, K.
    Chen, J.
    Zhao, X.
    Gao, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    fluorine-containing acrylate
    core-shell polymerisation
    linen fabric
    finishing agent
    hydrophobicity
    lipophobicity
    fluor
    akrylan
    polimeryzacja rdzeń-otoczka
    tkanina lniana
    hydrofobowość
    lipofobowość
    Opis:
    A fluorine-containing acrylate copolymer emulsion was prepared in this study, which was applied to finishing linen fabric. Dodecafluloroheptry methacrylate (G04) was used as a modified monomer, butylacrylate (BA) and methylacrylate (MMA) as soft and hard monomers.respectively, and acrylic acid as a functional monomer. Structure and properties of the products were characterised and analyzed by FTIR, TEM, PSD and CA measurements, respectively. The water and air permeability as well as the breaking force of the fabric treated were also investigated. The results showed that the fluorine-containing acrylate copolymer emulsion obtained had a core-shell structure, and the microsphere was of nanoscale size. Because of the latex film on the fabric surface, it became smooth and flat. And the increase in G04 was beneficial to the mechanical properties, waterproofness and antifouling ability of the linen fabric. When the content of G04 were increased from 0% to 20%, the water in the linen sample and hexadecane contact angles to the copolymer film increased from 113.02° to 136.08° and from 65.1° to 87.6°,respectively. Furthermore the breaking force of the linen samples was enhanced from 648 N to 721N. However, the increasing content of G04 had negative effects on the flexural rigidity as well as water and air permeability of the fabric, which were essential requirements for the fabric’s application. However, the wash resistance was excellent and the wear-resistance of the finished linen fabric was better than the unfinished linen fabric.
    W pracy przygotowano emulsję kopolimeru akrylanowego zawierającą fluor, którą następnie zastosowano do wykańczania tkanin lnianych. Jako modyfikowany monomer zastosowano metakrylan dodekafluoroheptan (G04), a jako miękkie i twarde monomery użyto akrylan butylu (BA) i akrylan metylu (MMA), a kwas akrylowy jako monomer funkcjonalny. Strukturę i właściwości produktów scharakteryzowano i przeanalizowano za pomocą pomiarów FTIR, TEM, PSD i CA. Przebadano również przepuszczalność wody i powietrza oraz siłę zrywania tkaniny poddanej obróbce. Wyniki wykazały, że otrzymana fluorowa emulsja kopolimeru akrylanowego miała strukturę rdzeń-otoczka, a mikrosfera miała rozmiar w nanometrach. Ze lateksowej powłoce tkanina stała się gładka i matowa. Stwierdzono, że wzrost G04 wpływa korzystnie na właściwości mechaniczne, wodoodporność i zdolność przeciwporostową tkaniny lnianej. Zwiększenie zawartości G04 spowodowało wzrost kąta zwilżania, a siła zrywania próbek zwiększyła się z 648 do 721 N. Jednak wzrastająca zawartość G04 miała negatywny wpływ na sztywność zginania, a także przepuszczalność wody i powietrza tkaniny, które były zasadniczymi cechami wymaganymi dla aplikacji tkaniny. Jednakże odporność na pranie i zużycie była lepsza w przypadku próbek powleczonych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 6 (126); 83-88
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Vacuum Hot-Press Process on The Sintered Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of A High-Density Cr-31.2 Mass% Ti Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S.-H.
    Li, C.-L.
    Huang, K.-T.
    Yang, T.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloy
    vacuum hot-press sintering
    relative density
    TRS
    electrical conductivity
    Opis:
    In this study, two different compositions of submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and micron-structured chromium (4.66 μm) powders were mixed to fabricate Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys by vacuum hot-press sintering. The research imposed various hot-press sintering pressures (20, 35 and 50 MPa), while the sintering temperature maintained at 1250°C for 1h. The experimental results showed that the optimum parameters of the hot-press sintered Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were 1250°C at 50 MPa for 1h. Also, the relative density reached 99.94%, the closed porosity decreased to 0.04% and the hardness and transverse rupture strength (TRS) values increased to 81.90 HRA and 448.53 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the electrical conductivity is enhanced to 1.58 × 104 S·cm-1 However, the grain growth generated during the high-temperature and high-pressure of the hot-press sintering process resulted in the grain coarsening phenomenon of the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys after 1250°C hot-press sintering at 50 MPa for 1h. In addition, the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were fabricated with the submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (588 nm) powders showed more effective compaction than the micron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (4.66 μm) powders did. The closed porosity decreases to 0.02% and the hardness values increase to 83.23 HRA. However, the agglomeration phenomenon of the Cr phase and brittleness of the TiCr2 Laves phases easily led to a slight decrease in TRS (400.54 MPa).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1715-1723
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on Stripping-down TNT from Waste Munitions by Supercritical CO2 Fluid Extraction under Low Temperature Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Yang, T.-M.
    Li, J.-S.
    Su, C.-S.
    Lu, K.-T.
    Yeh, T.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    treatment of waste munitions
    supercritical fluid extraction technique
    TNT
    stripping-down
    low temperature conditions
    Opis:
    The traditional methods of waste munitions treatment are expensive and also have potential risks during the treatment process. The supercritical fluid extraction technique has been a rapidly developing technique in the chemical industry in recent years. CO2 is used as the solvent, which has some advantages, such as low pollution, low cost, good chemical stability and can be operated under low temperature conditions. This research explored the feasibility of reclaiming TNT from waste munitions by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction. It was found interestingly that the melting point of TNT can be lowered in supercritical CO2 fluid. Therefore, the melting process of TNT was observed under different temperature and pressure conditions to determine the best operating conditions for stripping-down TNT from waste munitions. Afterwards, simulated warheads with weight loadings of 60 g, 500 g and 1 kg of TNT were prepared and stripping-down tests from the simulated warheads were carried out using supercritical CO2 fluid at temperatures lower than the normal melting point of TNT. The results showed that TNT could be completely removed from the simulated warheads and the optimum operating conditions were determined as 55 °C and 25 MPa. This study will contribute to the feasibility evaluation of stripping-down TNT-based high explosives.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 191-205
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Establishing a basis for sustainable re-use of cutting tools through laser decoating
    Autorzy:
    Mativenga, P.
    Rajemi, M.
    Marimuthu, S.
    Li, L.
    Yang, Sh.
    Cooke, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    reuse
    laser
    machining
    Opis:
    There is an urgent and growing need to reduce the environmental footprints of products and manufacturing processes and to support sustainable material consumption. For engineering applications this implies the need to develop low energy/carbon footprint manufacturing processes tha utilise extended life tooling. In machining, nano-structured coatings can be used to extend service life of cutting tools. However, hard coatings pose a challenge to the re-shaping and re-use of tools. This work investigated the use and re-use of cutting tools by developing selective tool coating removal using laser and conventional chemical de-coating technology. The laser de-coated tools were re-coated and their machining performance was compared to that of chemical de-coated and re-coated tools as well as first generation coated and uncoated tools. The paper presents a comparison of the energy footprints associated with the re-use of tooling. It is concluded that high value tooling can exploit material re-use procedures.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 2; 36-47
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adaptive Predictive Control of a Distillation Column
    Autorzy:
    Yoon, T. W.
    Yang, D. R.
    Lee, K. S.
    Kwon, Y. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    adaptacyjny układ sterowania
    sterownik predykcyjny
    adaptive control
    multivariable predictive controller
    distillation column
    Opis:
    Distillation processes reveal complicated multivariable nonlinear dynamics for which it is difficult to design a high-performance control system. This paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for a distillation column. The proposed adaptive system consists of a multivariable receding-horizon predictive controller using a transfer function model and a recursive least-squares (RLS) based estimator. Simulations show a consistent closed-loop performance despite the uncertain nonlinear characteristics of the distillation column.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 1999, 9, 1; 193-206
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Surface Characteristics and Physical Properties on Biodegradable Magnesium-Calcium Alloys by Anodic Oxidation
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J.
    Lee, J.
    Yang, H.
    Park, S.
    Lim, H.
    Oh, G.
    Yun, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.85.jj
    87.85.jc
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium (Ca) on the surface characteristics and physical properties of magnesium-calcium alloys after anodization. A novel binary alloy Mg-xCa (in which x=0.5, 1, or 5 wt.%) was cast by combining magnesium (99.9%) and calcium (99.9%) in an argon gas (99.99%) atmosphere. A magnesium alloy rod having a diameter of 15 mm was cut into discs, each 2 mm thick. The specimens were subjected to anodic oxidation at 120 V for 15 minutes at room temperature in an electrolyte solution consisting of calcium gluconate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium hydroxide. Surface and cross-sectional morphological changes were observed using scanning electron microscopy, and the microstructures and phases were detected by means of X-ray diffraction. Hardness and surface roughness were assessed by means of a Vickers hardness tester and a surface roughness meter, respectively. The results show that the physical properties of these magnesium-calcium alloys have been improved, because it was possible to control the dissolution rate according to the amount of calcium added.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 736-741
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of Strain in II-VI Semiconductor Superlattices Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Mn$\text{}^{++}$
    Autorzy:
    Furdyna, J. K.
    Qazzaz, M.
    Yang, G.
    Montes, L.
    Xin, S. H.
    Luo, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.-w
    71.55.Gs
    Opis:
    We explore the possibility of using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ for measuring uniaxial strain in II-VI superlattices. This work is motivated by the fact that the EPR spectrum of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ is very strongly affected by crystalline fields. Changes in a crystalline field which arise from strain are thus automatically expected to have a profound effect on the EPR spectrum. Consistent with this expectation, we have observed giant crystal field splittings of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ EPR lines in ZnTe/MnTe, CdTe/MnTe, and ZnTe/MnSe superlattices. The EPR spectra observed in these systems are ascribed to isolated Mn$\text{}^{++}$ ions diffused into the ZnTe or the CdTe layers from the respective MnTe or MnSe layers. In addition to providing precise information oii the magnitude and the sign of strain produced by lattice mismatch between the superlattice constituents, we show that the EPR spectrum also provides a direct measure of strain fluctuations in the layered medium.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 607-618
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital control system design for bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motors
    Autorzy:
    Sun, X.
    Shi, Z.
    Yang, Z.
    Wang, S.
    Su, B.
    Chen, L.
    Li, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    BPMSMs
    cyfrowy system kontroli
    podwójnie zamknięty system regulacji prędkości
    projektowanie oprogramowania
    projekt sprzętu
    digital control system
    double-closed speed regulating system
    software design
    hardware design
    Opis:
    This study investigates a digital control system which is used in bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motors (BPMSMs). Compared with traditional permanent magnet synchronous motors, a BPMSM is characterized by higher speed and no mechanic friction. Therefore, the application value of the latter to the special area is higher than that of the former. An analysis from previous work on the BPMSM had proved its feasibility, and some performances such as suspension force, inductance and so on were also investigated. Based on this analysis, this study focuses on solving control problems in practical applications by designing a control system. The control system design includes overall schematic, hardware and software designs. Main software systems, including the force/current transform module and closed loop control module for radial displacement, are analyzed. Interface circuit for radial displacement, current feedback circuit and dead zone protection circuit are designed for the hardware system. Finally, several performance experiments have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the designed digital control system. Experiment results indicate that the rotor has unique characteristics, such as stable suspension performance, good start-of-suspension performance, and rapid anti-disturbance features.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 687-698
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction of a recombinant baculovirus expressing swine hepatitis E Virus ORF2 and preliminary research on its immune effect
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Z.
    Wang, K.
    Hu, Y.
    Yuan, P.
    Yang, Y.
    Xie, L.Y.
    Huang, S.L.
    Liu, J.
    Ran, L.
    Song, Z.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    swine HEV
    ORF2
    baculovirus
    immunogenicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 47-54
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demarcation energy properties of regenerated fiber Bragg grating sensors in few-mode fibers
    Autorzy:
    Mohd Nazal, N. A.
    Lai, M.-H.
    Lim, K.-S.
    Gunawardena, D. S.
    Chong, W.-Y.
    Yang, H.-Z.
    Ahmad, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174756.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    regenerated fiber Bragg grating
    thermal regeneration
    thermal decay
    few-mode fibers
    Opis:
    In this work, thermal regeneration of fiber Bragg gratings inscribed in single-mode fibers, two-mode step index fibers and four-mode step index fibers is performed, where the single-mode fibers are used as the reference in the analysis. Specifically, we investigate the behavior of the thermal decay, recovery and eventually the permanent erasure of the gratings in the temperature range from 25 to 1300°C. In the domain of demarcation energy, the thermal responses of the gratings can be normalized and they share similar characteristic curves despite the different temperature ramping rates used in the annealing treatment. It is found that the demarcation energy at the regeneration point and the attempt-to-escape frequency for each grating can be associated with the confinement factors of the fibers. The finding in this work has provided a new insight in the manufacture of regenerated fiber Bragg grating sensors by using few-mode fibers for multiparameter sensing in high temperature environments.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 263-271
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical Analysis of the TE Mode Cerenkov Type Second Harmonic Generation in Ion-Implanted X-Cut Lithium Niobate Planar Waveguides
    Autorzy:
    Du, G.
    Li, G.
    Zhao, S.
    Qiao, W.
    Yang, K.
    An, J.
    Li, M.
    Wang, J.
    Wang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.72.Dd
    42.82.Et
    Opis:
    We present a study of the Cerenkov configuration second harmonic generation in X-cut ion-implanted lithium niobate waveguides. An approximate solution of conversion efficiency is given and plotted which shows that it is very sensitive to the waveguide depth and pump wavelength. The results can be used in the design of waveguides for the efficient second harmonic generation in the Cerenkov configuration.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 685-689
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-deformed AlMg4 Alloys with the Variations of Mn, Fe, and Si Contents
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Da B.
    Kim, Bong H.
    Choi, Kweon H.
    Yang, Seung Y.
    Kim, Nam S.
    Ha, Seong H.
    Yoon, Young O.
    Lim, Hyun K.
    Kim, Shae
    Hyun, Soong K..
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Mg alloy
    intermetallic compounds
    homogenization
    hot-rolling
    microstructure
    Opis:
    This paper aims to investigate the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of hot-deformed AlMg4 alloys with Mn, Fe, and Si as the main impurities. For this purpose, solidification behavior and microstructural evolution during hot-rolling and heat-treatment processes are investigated by using theoretical calculations and experimental characterization. The crystallization and morphological transformation of intermetallic Al3 Fe, Al6 Mn, and Mg2 Si phases are revealed and discussed in terms of the variation in chemical composition. Following a homogenization heat-treatment, the effect of heat treatment on the intermetallic compounds is also investigated after hot-rolling. It was revealed that the Mg2 Si phase can be broken into small particles and spherodized more easily than the Al3 Fe intermetallic phase during the hot-rolling process. For the Mn containing alloys, both yield and ultimate tensile strength of the hot-rolled alloys increased from 270 to 296 MPa while elongation decreased from 17 to 13%, which can be attributed to Mn-containing intermetallic as well as dispersoid.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1255-1259
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Warm Tensile Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Equation of Supersaturated Solid-Solutionized Al-9Mg Extruded Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Seung Y.
    Kim, Bong H.
    Lee, Da B.
    Choi, Kweon H.
    Kim, Nam S.
    Ha, Seong H.
    Yoon, Young O.
    Lim, Hyun K.
    Kim, Shae
    Kim, Young J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    Al-9Mg alloy
    tensile test
    constitutive equation
    Opis:
    In this paper, as a purpose to apply the supersaturated solid-solutionized Al-9Mg alloy to the structural sheet parts of automotive, tensile tests were conducted under the various conditions and a constitutive equation was derived from the tensile test results. Al-9Mg alloy was produced using a special Mg master alloy containing Al2Ca during the casting process and extruded into the sheet. In order to study the deformation behavior of Al-9Mg alloy in warm temperature forming environments, tensile tests were conducted under the temperature of 373 K-573 K and the strain rate of 0.001/s~0.1/s. in addition, by using the raw data obtained from tensile tests, a constitutive equation of the Al-9Mg alloy was derived for predicting the optimized condition of the hot stamping process. Al-9Mg alloy showed uncommon deformation behavior at the 373 K and 473 K temperature conditions. The calculated curves from the constitutive equation well-matched with the measured curves from the experiments particularly under the low temperature and high strain rate conditions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1013-1018
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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