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Tytuł:
Influence of Loading Time of a Load Plate and Sample Size on the Measurement of Physical Properties of Resilient Materials
Autorzy:
Kim, K.-W.
Yeon, J.-O.
Yang, K.-S.
Kim, M.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resilient materials
dynamic stiffness
compressibility
long-term deformation
Opis:
This study investigates several factors that have not been specified in the standard for dynamic stiffness, compressibility, and long-term deformation; these factors can be used to evaluate the acoustic and physical performances of resilient materials. The study is intended to provide basic data for deriving the factors that need to be additionally reviewed through the standards. Since magnitude of dynamic stiffness changes with an increase in loading time, it is necessary to examine the setting of the loading time for a load plate under test conditions. Samples of size 300×300 mm, rather than 200×200 mm, yielded more reliable results for compressibility measurement. Since the test to infer long-term deformation of resilient materials after a period of 10 years in some samples showed variation characteristics different from those specified in the standards, it is recommended that the test method should be reviewed through ongoing research.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 159-167
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the characteristics about insulation damage based on the accelerated life tests
Badanie charakterystyk uszkodzeń izolacji w oparciu o testy przyspieszonego starzenia
Autorzy:
Yang, Y. H.
Wang, K.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
accelerated life testing
competing failure mode
insulation degradation
Gompertz-type relation shape parameter
Opis:
In this study the Maximum Likelihood Estimator is taken to identify the characteristics of insulation failure about the class-H motors by considering the accelerated life testing data under censored situation from Nelson. Based on the Weibull survival modeling the failure is expressed as the series connection of three modes, namely the turn, phase, and ground, respectively, the so-called competing failure. The main concern in present investigation is about the variation of shape parameters, β with the temperature. The Gompertz-type relation of βi(T) is suggested with the reference temperature, Tri for the i-th failure mode. It is found that the Tri ’s not only distinguish the characteristics of cumulative damage process about the insulation, but also involve the estimation of mean-time-to-failure (MTTF). Physically Tri denotes the turning point of varied βi as the i-th failure mode becomes moderate in a sense of less capability about the accumulation of insulation damage at higher temperature where corresponds the thermal degradation process. The numerical results indicate that the insulation technique used is acceptable as the operation temperature kept in the use condition 363K. According to the predicted lifetime as the temperature rises up to 440K, which still within the allowed range in application, the turn structure needs to be rearranged primarily, then the phase next. The ground mode has only influence on the failure at much higher temperature.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 4; 325-331
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of PVA Polymer Type and Calcination Temperature on Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Yttria Powder by Polymer Solution Route
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.-K.
Lee, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
yttria
PVA
nanocrystalline
synthesis
nanowire
Opis:
Nano-sized yttria (Y2O3) powders were synthesized by a polymer solution route using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as an organic carrier. The PVA polymer affected the dispersion of yttrium ions in precursor sol. In this study, three kinds of PVA polymer (different molecular weight) were applied for synthesis of yttria powder. The PVA type as well as calcination temperature had a strongly influence on the particle morphology. Single crystal nano wire particles were observed at the temperature of polymer burn out range and the size was dependent on the PVA type. The stable, fully crystallized yttria powder was obtained through the calcination at 800°C for 1 h. The yttria powder prepared with the high weight PVA (MW: 153,000) revealed a particle size of 30 nm with a surface area of 18.8 m2/g.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1473-1476
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Effect of Time Delay on the Integrated GNSS/INS Navigation Systems
Autorzy:
Yang, C.K.
Shim, D.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
time delay
inertial navigation system (INS)
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
computer simulation
Opis:
The performance of tightly coupled GNSS/INS integration is known to be better than that of loosely coupled GNSS/INS integration. However, if the time synchronization error occurs between the GNSS receiver and INS(Inertial Navigation System), the situation reverses. The performance of loosely coupled GNSS/INS integration and tightly coupled GNSS/INS integration is analyzed and compared due to time synchronization error by computer simulation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 2; 199-204
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New event based H∞ state estimation for discrete-time recurrent delayed semi-markov jump neural networks via a novel summation inequality
Autorzy:
Cao, Yang
Maheswari, K.
Dharan, S.
Sivaranjani, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
discrete-time neural networks
mixed time delays
asymptotic stability
eventtriggered control
Opis:
This paper investigates the event-based state estimation for discrete-time recurrent delayed semi-Markovian neural networks. An event-triggering protocol is introduced to find measurement output with a specific triggering condition so as to lower the burden of the data communication. A novel summation inequality is established for the existence of asymptotic stability of the estimation error system. The problem addressed here is to construct an H∞ state estimation that guarantees the asymptotic stability with the novel summation inequality, characterized by event-triggered transmission. By the Lyapunov functional technique, the explicit expressions for the gain are established. Finally, two examples are exploited numerically to illustrate the usefulness of the new methodology.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2022, 12, 3; 207--227
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczny model badań niezawodnościowych goi
Economic design for goi reliability tests
Autorzy:
Yang, S. F.
Chien, K. W-T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
minimalny rozmiar próbki
badanie V-Ramp
GOI (Nienaruszony Stan Tlenku Bramkowego)
gęstość defektów
próbkowanie losowe
rozkład dwumianowy
granice przedziału ufności
minimum sample size
V-Ramp test
GOI (Gate Oxide Integrity)
defect density
random sampling
binomial distribution
confidence bounds
Opis:
This paper studies the methods and guidelines in minimum sample size determination provided by JEDEC/ FSA joint publication and points out their drawbacks, inconsistency, and misguidance. We provide an exact method and easy-to-use numerical solution by extending JEDEC's formula to any allowed failure number, target defect density, and confi dence level. Important guidelines are also provided for reliability practitioners to reduce possible errors resulting from imperfect sampling procedures and to avoid mistakes in defect density evaluation against a target defect density (D0). Our proposed method can be applied to any reliability tests with the binomial distribution to determine a minimum sample size to save wafers and testing resources.
Niniejsza praca analizuje metody i wytyczne dotyczące wyznaczania minimalnego rozmiaru próbki podane we wspólnej publikacji JEDEC/ FSA, wskazując na ich wady, niekonsekwencje i błędne wskazówki. W artykule podajemy dokładne i łatwe w użyciu rozwiązanie, które rozciąga wzór JEDEC na wszelką dozwoloną liczbę uszkodzeń, dopuszczalną gęstość defektów i poziom ufności. Przedstawiamy również ważne wytyczne dla specjalistów w zakresie niezawodności pozwalające zredukować możliwe błędy wynikające z niedoskonałych procedur próbkowania oraz uniknąć pomyłek w ocenie gęstości defektów względem dopuszczalnej gęstości defektów (D0). Proponowana przez nas metoda może być stosowana we wszelkich testach niezawodnościowych z rozkładem dwumianowym do wyznaczania minimalnego rozmiaru próbki przy oszczędnym użyciu płytek i środków badawczych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 79-82
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Substituted Elements on Reflection Loss of Ba-Ferrite Nanoparticle
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Jeong, K.-P.
Park, S.-Y.
Kim, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ba ferrite
substitutional m-type ferrite
reflection loss
sol-gel
additional atom
Opis:
Due to the rapid development of the information communication industries, it is expected that next-generation mobile communication devices in the data communication environment will be used at the same time in the L~X band (1–12 GHz). To mutual electric wave interference prevention, research on wave absorbers in L~X band is needed. In this paper, barium ferrite was researched as L~X band wave absorber. The Barium ferrite (BaM, Ba ferrite) substituted by divalent ions (Co2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) and tetravalent ion (Ti4+). The substituted Ba ferrite nanoparticles were fabricated by sol-gel process. Lattice parameter, particle size, magnetic properties, and reflection loss were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (X-RD), a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), and a Network Analyzer. Lattice parameter of Ba ferrite was changed 0.0005 to 0.0078 Å in a-b direction, and 0.0187 to0.0445 Å in c-direction by substituted elements, and it influenced on magnetic anisotropy. In addition, Co-Ti substitution elements influenced that coercive force decrease 5,739 to 2,240 Oe. Moreover, reflection loss frequencies were shifted from 16.3 GHz to 14.4 and 17.4 GHz by substituted elements Co-Ti and Zn-Ti.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1201-1204
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 by Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Jeong, K.-P.
Yang, S.-W.
Kim, J.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
U-type ferrite
sol-gel method
nano-powder
Opis:
U-type ferrite typified by Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is used as a RAM (Radar Absorbing Materials) in the X-band (8-12 GHz). Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is known to have a complex crystal structure, which makes it difficult to obtain single phase and have low reproducibility. Previously known U-type ferrites have been fabricated based on a ceramic process that mixing (by a ball mill), calcining, grinding, binder mixing, drying, sieving, pressing and sintering. In contrast, the process of preparing the powder by the sol-gel method and its heat-treating is advantageous in that it can reduce the process steps and the required time. In addition, the precise stoichiometric control by the sol-gel method can effectively evaluate the effect of added or substituted elements. In this study investigates the crystal structure of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 synthesized by the sol-gel method and the morphology of U-type ferrite nano-powders according to various heat treatment conditions. Analysis of the crystal structure is used for XRD. Morphology and size are observed by SEM. In addition, VSM is performed to confirm the change of magnetic properties according to various heat treatment conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1449-1452
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joining Of Green Body And Dense Substrate For Indium Tin Oxide Under Uniaxial Pressure In An Open Condition
Łączenie zielonej masy i gęstego podłoża z tlenku cyny indu w warunkach jednoosiowego ściskania w stanie otwartym
Autorzy:
Moon, G.-S.
Chung, T.-J.
Yang, S. H.
Hong, G.-S.
Oh, K.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transparent conducting oxide
indium tin oxide
green body
joining
tlenek indu
zielona masa
łączenie
Opis:
The green body and dense substrate of indium tin oxide was joined by uniaxially pressing at 0.3 MPa at 1300°C to test the restoring of the eroded part of transparent conducting oxide target. The green body was sintered to 98% of theoretical density under the suppression of shrinkage along the boundary below 5%. The boundary between two parts was free of pore but could be recognized from the difference in grain sizes. The joined part had the virtually same density with the substrate, but the grain size was less than one fifth compared with that of substrate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1209-1212
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pullout evaluation of sawbone experiment in different types of pedicle screws combined with bone cement augmentation for severe osteoporotic spine
Autorzy:
Yang, S.-C.
Liu, P.-H.
Tu, Y.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
osteoporoza
kości
wytrzymałość
osteoporosis
bone cement augmentation
cannulated pedicle screw
sawbone
pullout strength
Opis:
Purpose: The conventional screw is unable to provide enough screw-bone interface strength for osteoporotic cencellous bone, and complications resulting from loosening or failure of the implants remain a significant clinical problem. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate pullout strength and energy in three types of the pedicle screws, including conventional solid pedicle screw, cannulated pedicle screw, and cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin, using osteoporotic sawbone test block with different bone cement volumes through pullout force testing. Methods: The control group (n = 15) of the osteoporotic sawbone test block includes groups A, B, and C to reflect three types of the pedicle screws without bone cement augmentation. The cemented group (n = 45) of the osteoporotic sawbone test block includes groups D1, D2, D3, E1, E2, E3, F1, F2, and F3 to reflect three types of the pedicle screws with PMMA bone cement of 2, 3, and 4 mL augmentation. Results: The results showed that the pullout strength and energy in the cemented group were significantly larger than that in the control group. Moreover, the best performances of the pullout strength and energy in the cemented group were evidenced obviously in the case of cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin with 4 mL bone cement augmentation. Conclusions: This study concludes that cement argumentation in the cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin can increase a pullout strength of pedicle screw for severe osteoporotic patients while bone cement of injective volume is limited.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 55-64
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aluminum Oxide Formation On Fecral Catalyst Support By Electro-Chemical Coating
Powstawanie tlenku glinu na nośniku katalizatora FeCrAl przez osadzanie elektrochemiczne
Autorzy:
Yang, H. S.
Jang, D. H.
Lee, K. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FeCrAl
catalyst support
aluminum oxide formation
PEO
plasma electrolytic oxidation
electrochemical coating
nośnik katalizatora
tlenek glinu
plazmowe utlenianie elektrolityczne
elektrochemiczne osadzanie
Opis:
FeCrAl is comprised essentially of Fe, Cr, Al and generally considered as metallic substrates for catalyst support because of its advantage in the high-temperature corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, and ductility. Oxidation film and its adhesion on FeCrAl surface with aluminum are important for catalyst life. Therefore various appropriate surface treatments such as thermal oxidation, Sol, PVD, CVD has studied. In this research, PEO (plasma electrolytic oxidation) process was applied to form the aluminum oxide on FeCrAl surface, and the formed oxide particle according to process conditions such as electric energy and oxidation time were investigated. Microstructure and aluminum oxide particle on FeCrAl surface after PEO process was observed by FE-SEM and EDS with element mapping analysis. The study presents possibility of aluminum oxide formation by electro-chemical coating process without any pretreatment of FeCrAl.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1503-1506
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of Fluorinated Acrylate Copolymer on Flax Fabric
Badania wpływu emulsji kopolimeru akrylanowego zawierającej fluor na właściwości tkanin lnianych
Autorzy:
Sui, Z.
Yang, K.
Chen, J.
Zhao, X.
Gao, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
fluorine-containing acrylate
core-shell polymerisation
linen fabric
finishing agent
hydrophobicity
lipophobicity
fluor
akrylan
polimeryzacja rdzeń-otoczka
tkanina lniana
hydrofobowość
lipofobowość
Opis:
A fluorine-containing acrylate copolymer emulsion was prepared in this study, which was applied to finishing linen fabric. Dodecafluloroheptry methacrylate (G04) was used as a modified monomer, butylacrylate (BA) and methylacrylate (MMA) as soft and hard monomers.respectively, and acrylic acid as a functional monomer. Structure and properties of the products were characterised and analyzed by FTIR, TEM, PSD and CA measurements, respectively. The water and air permeability as well as the breaking force of the fabric treated were also investigated. The results showed that the fluorine-containing acrylate copolymer emulsion obtained had a core-shell structure, and the microsphere was of nanoscale size. Because of the latex film on the fabric surface, it became smooth and flat. And the increase in G04 was beneficial to the mechanical properties, waterproofness and antifouling ability of the linen fabric. When the content of G04 were increased from 0% to 20%, the water in the linen sample and hexadecane contact angles to the copolymer film increased from 113.02° to 136.08° and from 65.1° to 87.6°,respectively. Furthermore the breaking force of the linen samples was enhanced from 648 N to 721N. However, the increasing content of G04 had negative effects on the flexural rigidity as well as water and air permeability of the fabric, which were essential requirements for the fabric’s application. However, the wash resistance was excellent and the wear-resistance of the finished linen fabric was better than the unfinished linen fabric.
W pracy przygotowano emulsję kopolimeru akrylanowego zawierającą fluor, którą następnie zastosowano do wykańczania tkanin lnianych. Jako modyfikowany monomer zastosowano metakrylan dodekafluoroheptan (G04), a jako miękkie i twarde monomery użyto akrylan butylu (BA) i akrylan metylu (MMA), a kwas akrylowy jako monomer funkcjonalny. Strukturę i właściwości produktów scharakteryzowano i przeanalizowano za pomocą pomiarów FTIR, TEM, PSD i CA. Przebadano również przepuszczalność wody i powietrza oraz siłę zrywania tkaniny poddanej obróbce. Wyniki wykazały, że otrzymana fluorowa emulsja kopolimeru akrylanowego miała strukturę rdzeń-otoczka, a mikrosfera miała rozmiar w nanometrach. Ze lateksowej powłoce tkanina stała się gładka i matowa. Stwierdzono, że wzrost G04 wpływa korzystnie na właściwości mechaniczne, wodoodporność i zdolność przeciwporostową tkaniny lnianej. Zwiększenie zawartości G04 spowodowało wzrost kąta zwilżania, a siła zrywania próbek zwiększyła się z 648 do 721 N. Jednak wzrastająca zawartość G04 miała negatywny wpływ na sztywność zginania, a także przepuszczalność wody i powietrza tkaniny, które były zasadniczymi cechami wymaganymi dla aplikacji tkaniny. Jednakże odporność na pranie i zużycie była lepsza w przypadku próbek powleczonych.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 6 (126); 83-88
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Vacuum Hot-Press Process on The Sintered Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of A High-Density Cr-31.2 Mass% Ti Alloy
Autorzy:
Chang, S.-H.
Li, C.-L.
Huang, K.-T.
Yang, T.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloy
vacuum hot-press sintering
relative density
TRS
electrical conductivity
Opis:
In this study, two different compositions of submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and micron-structured chromium (4.66 μm) powders were mixed to fabricate Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys by vacuum hot-press sintering. The research imposed various hot-press sintering pressures (20, 35 and 50 MPa), while the sintering temperature maintained at 1250°C for 1h. The experimental results showed that the optimum parameters of the hot-press sintered Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were 1250°C at 50 MPa for 1h. Also, the relative density reached 99.94%, the closed porosity decreased to 0.04% and the hardness and transverse rupture strength (TRS) values increased to 81.90 HRA and 448.53 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the electrical conductivity is enhanced to 1.58 × 104 S·cm-1 However, the grain growth generated during the high-temperature and high-pressure of the hot-press sintering process resulted in the grain coarsening phenomenon of the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys after 1250°C hot-press sintering at 50 MPa for 1h. In addition, the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were fabricated with the submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (588 nm) powders showed more effective compaction than the micron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (4.66 μm) powders did. The closed porosity decreases to 0.02% and the hardness values increase to 83.23 HRA. However, the agglomeration phenomenon of the Cr phase and brittleness of the TiCr2 Laves phases easily led to a slight decrease in TRS (400.54 MPa).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1715-1723
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on Stripping-down TNT from Waste Munitions by Supercritical CO2 Fluid Extraction under Low Temperature Conditions
Autorzy:
Yang, T.-M.
Li, J.-S.
Su, C.-S.
Lu, K.-T.
Yeh, T.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
treatment of waste munitions
supercritical fluid extraction technique
TNT
stripping-down
low temperature conditions
Opis:
The traditional methods of waste munitions treatment are expensive and also have potential risks during the treatment process. The supercritical fluid extraction technique has been a rapidly developing technique in the chemical industry in recent years. CO2 is used as the solvent, which has some advantages, such as low pollution, low cost, good chemical stability and can be operated under low temperature conditions. This research explored the feasibility of reclaiming TNT from waste munitions by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction. It was found interestingly that the melting point of TNT can be lowered in supercritical CO2 fluid. Therefore, the melting process of TNT was observed under different temperature and pressure conditions to determine the best operating conditions for stripping-down TNT from waste munitions. Afterwards, simulated warheads with weight loadings of 60 g, 500 g and 1 kg of TNT were prepared and stripping-down tests from the simulated warheads were carried out using supercritical CO2 fluid at temperatures lower than the normal melting point of TNT. The results showed that TNT could be completely removed from the simulated warheads and the optimum operating conditions were determined as 55 °C and 25 MPa. This study will contribute to the feasibility evaluation of stripping-down TNT-based high explosives.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 191-205
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishing a basis for sustainable re-use of cutting tools through laser decoating
Autorzy:
Mativenga, P.
Rajemi, M.
Marimuthu, S.
Li, L.
Yang, Sh.
Cooke, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
reuse
laser
machining
Opis:
There is an urgent and growing need to reduce the environmental footprints of products and manufacturing processes and to support sustainable material consumption. For engineering applications this implies the need to develop low energy/carbon footprint manufacturing processes tha utilise extended life tooling. In machining, nano-structured coatings can be used to extend service life of cutting tools. However, hard coatings pose a challenge to the re-shaping and re-use of tools. This work investigated the use and re-use of cutting tools by developing selective tool coating removal using laser and conventional chemical de-coating technology. The laser de-coated tools were re-coated and their machining performance was compared to that of chemical de-coated and re-coated tools as well as first generation coated and uncoated tools. The paper presents a comparison of the energy footprints associated with the re-use of tooling. It is concluded that high value tooling can exploit material re-use procedures.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 2; 36-47
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24

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