Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Yang, C -H." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Planned Route Based Negotiation for Collision Avoidance Between Vessels
Autorzy:
Hu, Q.
Yang, C.
Cheng, H.
Xiao, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
anticollision
Collision Situation
COLREGs
Collision Avoidance System
Collision Avoidance Decision Making
route planning
Computer Simulation
Negotiation
Opis:
Automatic vessel collision-avoidance systems have been studied in the fields of artificial intelligence and navigation for decades. And to facilitate automatic collision-avoidance decision-making in two-vessel-encounter situation, several expert and fuzzy expert systems have been developed. However, none of them can negotiate with each other as seafarers usually do when they intend to make a harmonious and more economic overall plan of collision avoidance in the COLREGS-COST-HIGH situations where collision avoidance following the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea(COLREGS) costs too much. A negotiation framework was put forward in our previous research to enable vessels to negotiate for optimizing collision avoidance in the COLREGS-COST-HIGH situations at open sea. In this paper, the negotiation framework is improved by considering the planned route of both vessels. The simulation results show that more economic overall plan of collision avoidance may be achieved by the improved framework when one or both parties deviate from their planed route or are approaching their next way points.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 363-368
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust H∞ control for a class of uncertain neutral systems with both state and control input time-varying delays via a unified LMI optimization approach
Autorzy:
Chen, J. D.
Yang, C. D.
Lin, K. J.
Lien, C. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
robust H[infinity] control
neutral systems
unified LMI approach
convex optimization approach
delay-dependent criterion
Opis:
The robust H∞ control problem is considered for a class of uncertain neutral system involving both state and control input time-varying delays. The uncertainties under consideration are nonlinear time-varying parameter perturbations. The methodology is based on the Lyapunov functional combined with a unified LMI approach, and a new delay-dependent criterion is proposed to guarantee the stabilization and disturbance attenuation of systems. Moreover, a convex optimization approach is used to solve the robust H∞ control disturbance attenuation problem. Finally, a numerical example is illustrated to show the validity of this paper. The simulation results reveal significant improvement over the recent results.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2008, 37, 3; 517-530
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A CTS pump with a crossed-coupled output for higher conversion efficiency
Autorzy:
Hsieh, Z. H.
Huang, N. X.
Shiau, M. S.
Wu, H. C.
Yang, S.-Y.
Liu, D.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
DC-DC przetwornice
CTS ładunek pompy
sprzężenie skrośne ładunku pompy
DC-DC converter
CTS charge pump
cross coupled charge pump
Opis:
In this paper, a novel switching-capacitor DC-DC voltage converter with higher efficiency will be presented. This circuit was designed by modifying the output stage of the conventional static charge-transfer-switch (CTS) charge pump in a cross-coupled configuration. In this design, a control scheme to overcome both the reverse charge sharing and the threshold drops in the CTS pump was also employed. In this study, the capacitances for all the pumping capacitors were selected the same as 0.1 μF. With this design, our circuit can operate with a clock rate up to 1 MHz. The performance of this circuit was first evaluated by simulation by HSPICE with the 0.35-μm technology of TSMC. The results showed that this circuit can pump the low input of 1.5V nearly 5 times at the output. The conversion gain can be around 95%. The performance of the real chip manufactured by TSMC was measured and will be compared with the simulation results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 9-14
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Studies of Aluminum Nitride Nanowires
Autorzy:
Yang, J.
Na, H.
Kim, H.
Kebede, M.
Choi, R.
Jeong, J.
Lee, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
78.55.-m
Opis:
We report the production of AlN nanowires by the thermal heating method, for exploring their photoluminescence properties. The room-temperature photoluminescence properties were investigated with different annealing environment. While broad emissions with peaks at around 2.45 and 2.95 eV were obtained from both unannealed and annealed samples, the additional 2.1 eV peak was found from the annealed samples. We have suggested the possible emission mechanisms based on the assumption that both 2.45 eV peak and 2.1 eV peak are ascribed to the nitrogen vacancies. Annealing in N_2 environment exhibited lower intensities of 2.45 eV peak and 2.1 eV peak in comparison to those in Ar environment, presumably due to the suppression of nitrogen vacancies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 125-127
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Structure, Photoluminescence, and Raman Spectrum of Indium Oxide Nanowires
Autorzy:
Kim, H.
Na, H.
Yang, J.
Lee,, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
78.55.-m
Opis:
Production of indium oxide $(In_2O_3)$ whiskers at a very low temperature of 650°C was reported. The synthetic route was comprised of a thermal heating process of a mixture of In and Mg powders. We have investigated the structural properties of the as-synthesized nanowires by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The product consisted of one-dimensional nanowires, with a crystalline cubic structure of $In_2O_3$. The photoluminescence measurement with the Gaussian fitting exhibited visible light emission bands centered at 2.1 eV and 2.8 eV. The peaks of the Raman spectrum were indexed to the modes being associated with cubic $In_2O_3$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 143-145
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
Autorzy:
Lin, C. M.
Lin, C. W.
Yang, Y. C.
Lou, C. W.
Chen, A. P.
Lin, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
siła
ocena
funkcjonalny
elastyczny
właściwości wytrzmałościowe
konstrukcja
rozwój
strength
strain
evaluation
elastic
functional
characterization
design
development
Opis:
In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The off-design performance prediction of axial compressor based on a 2D approach
Autorzy:
Zhu, X. C.
Hu, J. F.
Ou-Yang, H.
Tian, J.
Qiang, X. Q.
Du, Z. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
two-dimensional
compressor
streamline curvature
deviation
loss model
Opis:
The two-dimensional compressor flow simulation approach has always been a very valuable tool in compressor preliminary design studies, as well as performance predictions. In this context, a general development of the streamline curvature (SLC) method is elucidated firstly. Then a numerical method based on SLC is developed to simulate the internal flow of the compressor according to the development analysis and conclusion. Two certain transonic axial compressors are calculated by this 2D method. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters are compared with the experiment data in order to demonstrate the method presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 3; 523-531
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The unsteadiness of tip clearance flow and its effect to stability of transonic axial compressor
Nieustaloność przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej i jej wpływ na stabilność pracy przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej
Autorzy:
Hu, J. F.
Zhu, X. C.
Ou-Yang, H.
Tian, J.
Wu, Y. D.
Qiang, X. Q.
Zhao, G.
Du, Z. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
tip leakage flow
compressor
stability
Opis:
The steady and unsteady RANS simulations of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) are performed to investigate the tip clearance flow characteristic and correlations between tip leakage flow and compressor stability. For steady simulations, the results are compared with the aerodynamic probe and laser anemometer data. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters agree well with the experimental data. On the other hand, the tip clearance flow of unsteady simulations are analysed clearly at a near stall condition. The results show that there is a mass flow rate boundary. The tip clearance flow oscillates substantially with a frequency about 50% BPF when the mass is less than that, which is caused by tip clearance flow, shock, and the interaction between them and the oncoming flow. The interface between the oncoming flow and clearance flow shifts forward, and the tip clearance flow may spill over into the adjacent blade passage as the mass flow decreases, which may results in the spike stall inception.
W pracy przedstawiono symulacje stanu ustalonego i nieustalonego przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej (turbina NASA 37) z zastosowaniem metody Reynoldsa uśredniania równań Naviera-Stokesa (RANS) w celu zbadania charakterystyki przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej oraz określenia zależności pomiędzy stratami związanymi z upływem w tej szczelinie a stabilnością pracy sprężarki. Wyniki symulacji stanu ustalonego porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi uzyskanymi za pomocą sondy aerodynamicznej i laserowego wiatromierza. Wyznaczone wzdłuż rozpiętości sprężarki linie prędkości przepływu i jego parametry aerodynamiczne okazały się zgodne z danymi doświadczalnymi. W przypadku symulacji stanu nieustalonego, analizę przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej przeprowadzono dla warunków bliskich oderwania, tj. utraty wydajności sprężarki, wyznaczając graniczny wydatek przepływu dla takiej sytuacji. Poniżej tej granicznej wartości, zmiany przepływu w szczelinie oscylują z częstotliwością sięgającą 50% częstotliwości przejścia łopatek (tzw. BPF), co jest konsekwencją interakcji wywołanej zderzeniem przepływu z falą napływową w szczelinie wierzchołkowej. Powierzchnia tej interakcji przesuwa się do przodu, a sam przepływ może rozpaść się na fragmenty znajdujące ujście w kanałach przyległych łopatek. Zjawisko to zachodzi przy malejącym wydatku, a to z kolei może indukować oderwanie przepływu skokowymi zmianami mocy współpracującego silnika.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 431-438
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical analysis of a hollow laser beam transmitting in an off-axis Cassegrain optical antenna system
Autorzy:
Mi, C
Jiang, P
Yang, H.
Ke, S
Li, B
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Cassegrain optical antenna
off-axis hollow laser beam
receiving efficiency
Opis:
The optical model of a Cassegrain optical antenna with a confocal double-parabolic reflector structure has been designed, and the propagation characteristics of a hollow laser beam, which could avoid the loss of energy caused by the subreflector center reflection in the optical antenna, has been researched in this paper. By detailed analysis and numerical calculations of a receiving Cassegrain antenna with different deflection angles, the coupling efficiency curve and 3-D distributions of the receiving light intensity for different inclined angles have been obtained.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 421-431
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optimization of the dielectric layer photonic crystal filter by the quadratic response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Yang, H.
Meng, S
Wang, G.
Huang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optimization
photonic crystal filter
response surface methodology
Opis:
Dielectric layer photonic crystal filter structures in waveguide are optimized by the quadratic response surface methodology. The optimization model of the filter is established on the basis of the analysis which is conducted with the aid of the response surface methodology. The model is solved using sequential quadratic programming and the optimal parameters are obtained. Examples demonstrate it is effective.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 369-379
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic algorithm combined with a local search method for identifying susceptibility genes
Autorzy:
Yang, C -H.
Moi, S. -H.
Lin, Y. -D.
Chuang, L. -Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
genetic algorithms
identifying susceptibility genes
local search algorithm
Opis:
Detecting genetic association models between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in various disease-related genes can help to understand susceptibility to disease. Statistical tools have been widely used to detect significant genetic association models, according to their related statistical values, including odds ratio (OR), chi-square test (χ2), p-value, etc. However, the high number of computations entailed in such operations may limit the capacity of such statistical tools to detect high-order genetic associations. In this study, we propose lsGA algorithm, a genetic algorithm based on local search method, to detect significant genetic association models amongst large numbers of SNP combinations. We used two disease models to simulate the large data sets considering the minor allele frequency (MAF), number of SNPs, and number of samples. The three-order epistasis models were evaluated by chi-square test (χ2) to evaluate the significance (P-value < 0.05). Analysis results showed that lsGA provided higher chi-square test values than that of GA. Simple linear regression indicated that lsGA provides a significant advantage over GA, providing the highest β values and significant p-value.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2016, 6, 3; 203-212
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
Autorzy:
Luan, M.-B.
Yang, Z.-M.
Zhu, J.-J.
Deng, X.
Liu, C.-C.
Wang, X.-F.
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.-M.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
Autorzy:
Liu, C.-M.
Yan, Z.-H.
Yang, L.
Jiang, Y.
Zu, X.-T.
Wang, H.-J.
Liao, W.
Yuan, X.-D.
Zheng, W.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mitigation
scratch
fused silica
CO2 laser
Opis:
The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical image encryption by using diffractive imaging with special constraint in the input plane
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Wang, H.
Yang, X.
Zhang, P.
Hou, C.
Qin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical encryption
diffractive imaging
bilinear interpolation
Opis:
In order to simplify the optical setup and the encryption process, a diffractive-imaging-based optical encryption system using a single diffraction pattern is proposed. A predesigned binary mask is placed before the plaintext in the encryption process, and three randomly distributed phase only masks are placed in the optical path. Only one diffraction pattern needs to be recorded as ciphertext by CCD. In the decryption process, an iterative phase retrieval algorithm is applied, in which the predesigned binary mask acts as a support constraint in the input plane. After the iterative process, an interpolation operation for the zero-valued pixels is also implemented. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposal are demonstrated by numerical simulation results.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 57-69
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serological and molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in samples from humans and animals in China
Autorzy:
El-Mahallawy, H.S.
Kelly, P.
Zhang, J.
Yang, Y.
Wei, L.
Tian, L.
Fan, W.
Zhang, Z.
Wang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies