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Wyświetlanie 1-28 z 28
Tytuł:
Compressive deformation characteristics of crushed sandstone based on multiple experimental factors
Autorzy:
Sun, Yanan
Zhang, Peisen
Yan, Wei
Yan, Fenqian
Wu, Junda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanika skał
skały kruche
odkształcenie
rock mechanics
saturated graded crushed rock
compressive deformation
cyclic loading
cyclic unloading
Opis:
In this study, the compressive deformation of crushed sandstone was tested using a crushed rock deformation-seepage test system, and the effects of various factors, including crushed rock grade, grade combination, water saturation status, and stress loading method (i.e., continuous loading or cyclic loading and unloading), on the compressive deformation of crushed sandstone was analyzed from four perspectives including stress-strain, bulking coefficient, deformation mechanism and energy dissipation. The results indicate that the stress-strain relations of crushed sandstone are closely associated with all factors considered, and are well represented by exponential functions. The strain observed for a given applied stress increased with increasing crushed rock grade throughout the loading period. Crushed sandstone grades were combined according to a grading index (n), where the proportion of large-grade rocks in the sample increased with increasing n. The bearing capacity of a water-saturated crushed sandstone sample with n = 0.2 was less than that of an equivalent dry sample for a given applied stress. The stress-strain curve of a water-saturated crushed sandstone sample with n = 0.2 under cyclic loading and unloading was similar to that obtained under continuous loading. Observation and discovery, the deformation mechanism of crushed sandstone was mainly divided into four stages, including crushing, rupture, corner detachment and corner wear. And 20% of the work done by testing machine is used for friction between the crushed sandstone with the inner wall of the test chamber, and 80% is used for the closing of the void between the crushed sandstone, friction sliding, crushing damage.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 1; 129-146
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Dendrite Morphology and Micro-Segregation in U-Nb Alloy During Solidification
Autorzy:
Su, Bin
Liu, Jing-Yuan
Zhang, Xiao-Peng
Yan, Xue-Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
U-Nb alloys
solidification process
dendrite growth
cellular automaton
numerical simulation
Opis:
Due to the importance of uranium and uranium alloys to national defence and nuclear industrial applications, it is necessary to understand dendrite formation in their solidification structures and to control their microstructures. In this study, a modified cellular automaton model was developed to predict 2-D and 3-D equiaxed dendrite growth in U-Nb alloys. The model takes into account solute diffusion, preferential growth orientation, interface curvature, etc., and the solid fraction increment is calculated using the local level rule method. Using this model, 2-D large-scale and 3-D equiaxed dendrite growth with various crystallographic orientations in the U-5.5Nb alloy were simulated, and the Nb micro-segregation behaviour during solidification was analysed. The simulated results showed reasonable agreement with the as-cast microstructure observed experimentally.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1333--1339
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the Critical Sizes for Detonation of Cube-shaped Transfer Charges
Autorzy:
Zhao, Xiang-run
Jin, Shi-xin
Huang, Jin-hong
Li, Chao-zhen
Yan, Li-wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive train
transfer charge
shock wave sensitivity
minimum safe separation distance
Opis:
In order to obtain the minimum size, thickness and safe separation distance, for the cube-shaped transfer charges used in MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) explosive trains, an explosive train using a JO-9C(III) cube-shaped transfer charge was designed for experimental research. Detonation transfer experiments and detonation interruption experiments were conducted in turn. In initial experiments, the electric detonators were all in the armed position, but different thicknesses of the cube-shaped transfer charges were used. In the later experiments, the thickness of the transfer charges were unchanged, but the separation distances were different. The detonation path of the transfer charge under unsafe conditions was analyzed using the shock wave attenuation law. The results showed that the minimum thickness ranged from 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm, the minimum safe separation distance ranged from 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm; and the cube-shaped transfer charge is detonated by a shock wave from a steel gap rather than air clearance when the safe separation distance is less than the minimum threshold. The thickness design value of the cube-shaped transfer charge (JO-9C(III)) should not be less than 0.6 mm, and the safe separation distance design value of the MEMS explosive train should not be less than 1 mm.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 1; 91-104
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The reactive power and voltage control management strategy based on virtual reactance cloud control
Autorzy:
Zhang, Wei Min
Zhang, Yan Xia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cloud model
graph theory
virtual reactance
voltage reactive power management
Opis:
The paper aims at the higher reactive power management complexity caused by the access of distributed power, and the problem such as large data exchange capacity, low accuracy of reactive power distribution, a slow convergence rate, and so on, may appear when the controlled objects are large. This paper proposes a reactive power and voltage control management strategy based on virtual reactance cloud control. The coupling between active power and reactive power in the system is effectively eliminated through the virtual reactance. At the same time, huge amounts of data are treated to parallel processing by using the cloud computing model parallel distributed processing, realize the uncertainty transformation between qualitative concept and quantitative value. The power distribution matrix is formed according to graph theory, and the accurate allocation of reactive power is realized by applying the cloud control model. Finally, the validity and rationality of this method are verified by testing a practical node system through simulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 4; 921-936
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis and optimization of equal load-sharing k-out-of-n phased-mission systems
Analiza niezawodności oraz optymalizacja systemów fazowych typu „k z n” o równym podziale obciążenia elementów składowych
Autorzy:
Jiakai, C.
Yan, H.
Wei, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
Applicable Failure Path (AFP)
genetic algorithm (GA)
Phased-mission System (PMS)
Tampered Failure Rate (TFR) Model
Universal Generating Function (UGF)
Właściwa ścieżka uszkodzeń (AFP)
algorytm genetyczny (GA)
system fazowy (o zadaniach okresowych) (PMS)
Model manipulowanej intensywności uszkodzeń (TFR)
Uniwersalna funkcja tworząca (UGF)
Opis:
There are many studies on k-out-of-n systems, load-sharing systems (LSS) and phased-mission systems (PMS); however, little attention has been given to load-sharing k-out-of-n systems with phased-mission requirements. This paper considers equal loadsharing k-out-of-n phased-mission systems with identical components. A method is proposed for the phased-mission reliability analysis of the studied systems based on the applicable failure path (AFP). A modified universal generating function (UGF) is used in the AFP-searching algorithm because of its efficiency. The tampered failure rate load-sharing model for the exactly k-out-of-n: F system is introduced and integrated into the method. With the TFR model, the systems with arbitrary load-dependent component failure distributions can be analyzed. According to the time and space complexity analysis, this method is particularly suitable for systems with small k-values. Two applications of the method are introduced in this paper. 1) A genetic algorithm (GA) based on the method is presented to solve the operational scheduling problem of systems with independent submissions. Two theorems are provided to solve the problem under some special conditions. 2) The method is used to select the optimal number of components to make the system reliable and robust.
Istnieje wiele badań na temat systemów typu „k z n”, systemów z podziałem obciążenia (load-sharing systems, LSS) oraz systemów fazowych (tj. systemów o zadaniach okresowych) (phased-missionsystems, PMS); jak dotąd mało uwagi poświęcono jednak systemom typu „k z n” z podziałem obciążenia wymagającym realizacji różnych zadań w różnych przedziałach czasowych. Niniejszy artykuł omawia systemy fazowe typu „k z n” o równym podziale obciążenia przypadającego na identyczne elementy składowe. Zaproponowano metodę analizy niezawodności badanych systemów w poszczególnych fazach ich eksploatacji opartą na pojęciu właściwej ścieżki uszkodzeń (applicablefailurepath, AFP). W algorytmie wyszukującym AFP zastosowano zmodyfikowaną uniwersalną funkcję tworzącą (universal generating function, UGF), która cechuje się dużą wydajnością. Wprowadzono model manipulowanej intensywności uszkodzeń (tamperedfailurerate, TFR) elementów o równym podziale obciążenia dla systemu, w którym liczba uszkodzeń wynosi dokładnie k z n. Model ten włączono do proponowanej metody analizy niezawodności. Przy pomocy modelu TFR można analizować systemy o dowolnych rozkładach uszkodzeń części składowych, gdzie uszkodzenia są zależne od obciążenia. Zgodnie z analizą złożoności czasowej i przestrzennej, metoda ta jest szczególnie przydatna do modelowania układów o małych wartościach k. W pracy przedstawiono dwa zastosowania metody. 1) oparty o omawianą metodę algorytm genetyczny (GA) do rozwiązywania problemu harmonogramowania prac w systemach z niezależnymi podzadaniami. Sformułowano dwa twierdzenia pozwalające na rozwiązanie problemu w pewnych szczególnych warunkach. 2) Wybór optymalnej liczby elementów składowych pozwalającej na zachowanie niezawodności i odporności systemu.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 2; 250-259
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utility optimization-based bandwidth allocation for elastic and inelastic services in peer-to-peer networks
Autorzy:
Li, Shiyong
Zhang, Yue
Wang, Yan
Sun, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
peer-to-peer network
bandwidth allocation
elastic services
inelastic services
utility function
sieć peer-to-peer
alokacja przepustowości
funkcja użyteczności
Opis:
This paper considers reasonable bandwidth allocation for multiclass services in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, measures the satisfaction of each peer as a customer by a utility function when acquiring one service, and develops an optimization model for bandwidth allocation with the objective of utility maximization. Elastic services with concave utilities are first considered and the exact expression of optimal bandwidth allocation for each peer is deduced. In order to obtain an optimum in distributed P2P networks, we develop a gradient-based bandwidth allocation scheme and illustrate the performance with numerical examples. Then we investigate bandwidth allocation for inelastic services with sigmoidal utilities, which is a nonconvex optimization problem. In order to solve it, we analyze provider capacity provisioning for bandwidth allocation of inelastic services and modify the update rule for prices that service customers should pay. Numerical examples are finally given to illustrate that the improved scheme can also efficiently converge to the global optimum.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2019, 29, 1; 111-123
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A First Principle Study of Antifluorite $Be_2X$ (X = C, Si) Polymorph
Autorzy:
Yan, H.
Wei, Q.
Chang, S.
Guo, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
71.20.Nr
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The crystal structure, electronic, and mechanical properties of antifluorite $Be_2X$ (X = C, Si) are calculated using the first-principles method based on density functional theory. Our calculated lattice parameters at equilibrium volume are in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations. In order to obtain further information, the mechanical properties including bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio are deduced from calculated elastic constants. Meanwhile, the sound velocity and Debye temperature are also predicted. The bonding nature in $Be_2X$ (X = C, Si) is a complex mixture of covalent and ionic characters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 442-446
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech emotion recognition using wavelet packet reconstruction with attention-based deep recurrent neutral networks
Autorzy:
Meng, Hao
Yan, Tianhao
Wei, Hongwei
Ji, Xun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech emotion recognition
voice activity detection
wavelet packet reconstruction
feature extraction
LSTM networks
attention mechanism
rozpoznawanie emocji mowy
wykrywanie aktywności głosowej
rekonstrukcja pakietu falkowego
wyodrębnianie cech
mechanizm uwagi
sieć LSTM
Opis:
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a complicated and challenging task in the human-computer interaction because it is difficult to find the best feature set to discriminate the emotional state entirely. We always used the FFT to handle the raw signal in the process of extracting the low-level description features, such as short-time energy, fundamental frequency, formant, MFCC (mel frequency cepstral coefficient) and so on. However, these features are built on the domain of frequency and ignore the information from temporal domain. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that utilizes multi-layers wavelet sequence set from wavelet packet reconstruction (WPR) and conventional feature set to constitute mixed feature set for achieving the emotional recognition with recurrent neural networks (RNN) based on the attention mechanism. In addition, the silent frames have a disadvantageous effect on SER, so we adopt voice activity detection of autocorrelation function to eliminate the emotional irrelevant frames. We show that the application of proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional features set in the prediction of spontaneous emotional states on the IEMOCAP corpus and EMODB database respectively, and we achieve better classification for both speaker-independent and speaker-dependent experiment. It is noteworthy that we acquire 62.52% and 77.57% accuracy results with speaker-independent (SI) performance, 66.90% and 82.26% accuracy results with speaker-dependent (SD) experiment in final.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136300
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech emotion recognition using wavelet packet reconstruction with attention-based deep recurrent neutral networks
Autorzy:
Meng, Hao
Yan, Tianhao
Wei, Hongwei
Ji, Xun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech emotion recognition
voice activity detection
wavelet packet reconstruction
feature extraction
LSTM networks
attention mechanism
rozpoznawanie emocji mowy
wykrywanie aktywności głosowej
rekonstrukcja pakietu falkowego
wyodrębnianie cech
mechanizm uwagi
sieć LSTM
Opis:
Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a complicated and challenging task in the human-computer interaction because it is difficult to find the best feature set to discriminate the emotional state entirely. We always used the FFT to handle the raw signal in the process of extracting the low-level description features, such as short-time energy, fundamental frequency, formant, MFCC (mel frequency cepstral coefficient) and so on. However, these features are built on the domain of frequency and ignore the information from temporal domain. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that utilizes multi-layers wavelet sequence set from wavelet packet reconstruction (WPR) and conventional feature set to constitute mixed feature set for achieving the emotional recognition with recurrent neural networks (RNN) based on the attention mechanism. In addition, the silent frames have a disadvantageous effect on SER, so we adopt voice activity detection of autocorrelation function to eliminate the emotional irrelevant frames. We show that the application of proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional features set in the prediction of spontaneous emotional states on the IEMOCAP corpus and EMODB database respectively, and we achieve better classification for both speaker-independent and speaker-dependent experiment. It is noteworthy that we acquire 62.52% and 77.57% accuracy results with speaker-independent (SI) performance, 66.90% and 82.26% accuracy results with speaker-dependent (SD) experiment in final.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136300, 1--12
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Stab Resistance of Coated UHMWPE Fabric
Ocena odporności na przebicie powlekanej tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE)
Autorzy:
Yang, Wan-Qiu
Liu, Xiao-Yan
Yu, Yan-Ping
Yu, Wei-Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
stab resistance
fabric
hard particles
coating
odporność na przebicie
tkanina
twarde cząstki
powłoka
Opis:
In recent years, individual protection has attracted much attention in the area of personal safety, especially stab resistant clothing. Nowadays, fabrics of high performance fibre are often used in stab-resistant clothing. Therefore, in this paper ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) fibre fabrics were used to explore their distribution of boron carbide(B4C) particles. The effect of different processing techniques on stab resistance was discussed. Finally, it was found that when the particle dimension was 5 microns, the coating thickness 100 microns, the coating temperature 64 °C and the particle and binder ratio 2:3, the stab-resistance performance of the fabrics was best. The stab resistance of multi-layer fabrics was also discussed, and it was found that the relationship between energy absorber and the number of layers was changed by hard particles.
W ostatnich latach ochrona indywidualna przyciągnęła wiele uwagi w zakresie bezpieczeństwa osobistego, zwłaszcza w przypadku odzieży odpornej na przebicie. W dzisiejszych czasach tkaniny z wysokowydajnych włókien są często stosowane w odzieży odpornej na przebicie. Dlatego w artykule wykorzystano tkaniny z włókien polietylenowych o ultra wysokiej masie cząsteczkowej (UHMWPE) do zbadania ich rozkładu cząstek węglika boru (B4C). Omówiono wpływ różnych technik przetwarzania na odporność na przebicie. Stwierdzono, że w przypadku wymiaru cząstek równemu 5 mikronom, grubości powłoki 100 mikronów, temperaturze powlekania 64 °C i stosunku cząstek i spoiwa 2:3, odporność na przebicie tkanin była najlepsza. Omówiono również odporność na przebicie tkanin wielowarstwowych i stwierdzono, że zależność między pochłoniętą energią a liczbą warstw uległa zmianie przez twarde cząstki.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2020, 2 (140); 76-79
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse anionic flotation of dolomitic collophanite using a mixed fatty acid collector : adsorption behavior and mechanism
Autorzy:
Xu, Wei
Liang, Qun
Tian, Yan
Mei, Guangjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
collophanite
anionic collector
dolomite
QCM-D
adsorption mechanism
Opis:
Collophanite in south China generally has a high MgO level, which negatively impacts wet-process phosphoric acid production and cannot be utilized directly. A novel mixed fatty acid soap (GSWF01) was employed as a collector for dolomite. A single reverse flotation experiment was performed on a dolomitic collophanite from Guizhou, China under different pH and collector dosages. A phosphate concentrate with P2O5 grade of 33.73%, MgO content of 1.07%, MER value (ω(MgO+Al2O3+Fe2O3)/ω(P2O5)) of 4.86% and phosphorus recovery of 91.06% was obtained. The beneficiation indexes of GSWF01 were better than that of sodium oleate (NaOL). The adsorption behavior and mechanism of GSWF01 on dolomite surface were investigated using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), atomic force microscope (AFM), infrared spectrometer (IR), and zeta potentiometer. The results revealed that GSWF01 chemically reacted with metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, etc.) on the surface of dolomite to generate fatty acid salt precipitation (chemisorption). The adsorbed layer transitioned from dense to loose in two stages, resulting in a stable double-layer adsorption structure. Moreover, in a weak acidic solution environment, physical adsorption of fatty acid molecules (RCOOH ((aq)) and fatty acid ion-molecular association compounds (RCOOH• RCOO-) generated by hydrolysis can also occur on the dolomite surface. These are the main reasons for the hydrophobic floating of dolomite. This is of great significance to the development of a novel high-efficiency dolomite collector and the enhancement of flotation process for carbonate collophanite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 4; art. no. 151519
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A near-infrared fluorescent probe for selective detection of fluorion
Autorzy:
Kang, Yan-Fei
Wei, Fan
Meng, Ya-Li
Xin, Zhen-Hui
Wei, Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Probe
Fluorescence
Fluoride anion
Selectivity
Near-infrared
Opis:
In this work, we have designed and synthesized the fluorescent probe 1, which was capable to selectively detect fluoride anion (F). More importantly, the probe 1 possessed near-infrared excitation and emission wavelengths (excitation at 650 nm and emission at 695), and the probe solution had changed dramatically from yellow to cyan with the addition of F. In addition, the fluorescence intensity exhibited perfectly positive correlation with concentration of F concentration from 0 to 40 μM (R2 = 0.9972), which offered the important condition for quantitative analysis. The probe 1 owned detection limit of 46 nM. Therefore, this near-infrared probe can be of great benefit for detecting F in practical application.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 1; 1-5
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of pH value on effectiveness of biopolymer-based treatment of bauxite mine slurry
Autorzy:
Meng, Jian Ping
Li, Shanmei
Yan, Rongtao
Wei, Changfu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
pH
biopolymer
xanthan gum
bauxite mine slurry
flocculation
Opis:
Effective dehydration and flocculation of mine slurries or sludge is important for nonferrous metal industries and environmental engineering. However, the mechanisms for the flocculation of slurry remain largely unclear. This paper presents the results of a series of flocculation tests, which was conducted on the slurry suspensions treated by xanthan gum (flocculant) at different pH values. It is shown that the settlement rate of mine slurry particles can be accelerated by adding xanthan gum, and the maximum sedimentation rate was obtained at a pH value of 5.9, and the final volume of flocs is significantly increased due to the addition of the flocculant. In addition, the settlement rates of xanthan gum-treated slurry suspensions at the pH values of 3, 5 and 7 decrease slightly compared with the reference slurry suspensions with pH=5.9, and the slurries remained stable as suspensions at the pH value of 9 and 11. The zeta potential measurement and SEM image analysis show that flocculation occurs primarily due to electrostatic attraction between slurry particles and the flocculants, and the bridging effect between the carboxylic groups in the side chains of xanthan gum molecule and the suspension particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 167949
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Mechanism and Suppression Method of Flow-Induced Noise in High-Speed Gear Pump
Autorzy:
Zhan, Peng
Qiang, Yan
Jiang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Runxue
Wei, Liejiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
external gear pumps
flow-induced noise
the oil replenishment groove
flow pulsation rate
Opis:
The flow-induced noise mechanism of a 5000 rpm high-speed gear pump is explored. On the basis of the CFD technology and the Lighthill acoustic analogy theory, a numerical model of the flow-induced noise of a high-speed gear pump is constructed, and the effect of oil suction pressure (0.1–0.2 MPa) on the internal flow field and flow-induced noise characteristics of the high-speed gear pump is investigated. To evaluate the accuracy of the numerical simulation, a noise testing platform for high-speed gear pumps was developed. Adding an oil replenishment groove to the high-speed gear pump suppresses its flow-induced noise. The results indicate that the discrete noise at the fundamental frequency and its harmonic frequency is the primary component of the flow-induced noise of the pump and that the oil-trapped area is the principal source of vibration. The overall sound pressure level of flow-induced noise in the inlet and outlet areas decreases with distance from the oil-trapped area, and the sound pressure level in the outlet area is greater than that in the inlet area. The oil replenishment groove may considerably minimize cavitation noise, enhance the oil absorption capacity, and reduce the outer field’s overall sound pressure level by 4–5 dB.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 49-60
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal allocation of reliability improvement target based on multiple correlation failures and risk uncertainty
Autorzy:
Jia, Shuoguo
Yan, Changfeng
Kang, Jianxiong
Xie, Heping
Wei, Yongqiao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multi-objective optimal allocation
reliability improvement
correlation failure
risk uncertainty
probability measure
cooperation game theory
PSO algorithm
Opis:
Optimal allocation of the reliability improvement target is essential for the system optimization design. In order to solve the problems that the optimization model is with loss of generality and the validity of the optimal solution is weakened, an optimal allocation method is proposed by considering multiple correlation failures and risk uncertainty in this paper. Two new concepts are presented, such as independent failure results in basic risk, and correlation failure leads to disturbance risk. A risk assessment machinery of “actual risk = basic risk + disturbance risk” is proposed. The action mechanisms of the three correlation failures are studied based on the cooperation game theory, and the generalized risk models are given under probability measure. Considering the improvement cost, the expectation and the variance of the reduction of system risk, a multi-objective optimal allocation model is developed, which is solved by using the PSO algorithm. Finally, the proposed optimal allocation is implemented at the 2-stage NGW planetary reducer, and the results show that it is more efficient and feasible for engineering practice.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 8
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal and mechanical properties of poly(L-lactic acid) nucleated with N,N’-bis(phenyl) 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide
Właściwości termiczne i mechaniczne poli(kwasu L-mlekowego) zarodkowanego dihydrazydem kwasu N,N’-bis(fenylo) 1,4-naftalenodikarboksylowego
Autorzy:
Zhao, Li-Sha
Qiao, Jun
Chen, Wei
Cai, Yan-Hua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
poly(L-lactic acid)
phenyl hydrazine
nucleation effect
non-isothermal crystallization
mechanical properties
poli(kwas L-mlekowy)
fenylohydrazyna
efekt zarodkowania
krystalizacja nieizotermiczna
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The modified poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) with different contents (0.5−3 wt %) of N,N’-bis(phenyl) 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide (NAPH) were prepared to evaluate effects of NAPH on melt-crystallization behavior (DSC), thermal degradation (TGA) and mechanical properties of PLLA. The melt-crystallization results demonstrated that NAPH as a heterogeneous organic nucleating agent enhanced crystallization ability of PLLA in cooling, and PLLA/1%NAPH had the best crystallization ability because of the highest onset crystallization temperature and the sharpest melt-crystallization peak. However, melt-crystallization behavior also depended on the cooling rate and final melting temperature, overall, a relative slow cooling rate and low final melting temperature were beneficial for crystallization of PLLA. The cold-crystallization results indicated that NAPH had an inhibition for cold-crystallization process of PLLA, and the cold-crystallization peak shifted towards lower temperature and became wider with an increase of NAPH concentration. The different melting behaviors of PLLA/NAPH after melt-crystallization and isothermal-crystallization efficiently reflected the accelerating role of NAPH for PLLA crystallization; the double melting peaks formed in heating were thought to result from melting-recrystallization, as well as that a higher crystallization temperature could cause melting peak to appear in higher temperature regions and possess larger melting enthalpy. A comparative analysis on thermal degradation in air illustrated that the addition of NAPH accelerated decomposition of PLLA, but a decrease of onset decomposition temperature was inhibited by the probable interaction of PLLA with NAPH. Moreover, the tensile test showed that NAPH decreased tensile modulus and elongation at break of PLLA, whereas PLLA with low concentration of NAPH had higher tensile strength than pure PLLA.
Poli(kwas L-mlekowy) (PLLA) modyfikowano dodatkiem 0,5−3 % mas. dihydrazydu kwasu N,N’-bis(fenylo) 1,4-naftalenodikarboksylowego (NAPH). Zbadano wpływ NAPH na topnienie i krystalizację (DSC), degradację termiczną (TGA) i właściwości mechaniczne PLLA. Analiza procesu krystalizacji ze stanu stopionego modyfikowanego PLLA wykazała, że NAPH, jako heterogeniczny organiczny środek zarodkujący, zwiększał zdolność do krystalizacji PLLA podczas chłodzenia, a próbka PLLA/1% NAPH charakteryzowała się najwyższą temperaturą początku krystalizacji i najostrzejszym pikiem krystalizacji ze stanu stopionego. Przebieg procesu krystalizacji zależał również od szybkości chłodzenia i końcowej temperatury topnienia próbki. Względnie mała szybkość chłodzenia i niska końcowa temperatura topnienia były korzystne dla procesu krystalizacji PLLA. Analiza procesu zimnej krystalizacji wskazała, że obecność NAPH hamowała zimną krystalizację PLLA, jej pik przesuwała w kierunku niższych wartości temperatury, a wraz ze wzrostem stężenia NAPH pik stawał się szerszy. Różny przebieg procesów topnienia PLLA/NAPH po krystalizacji ze stanu stopionego i krystalizacji izotermicznej odzwierciedla przyspieszającą rolę NAPH w krystalizacji PLLA. Autorzy uważają, że podwójne piki topnienia powstające podczas ogrzewania wynikają z zachodzącego procesu topnienia-rekrystalizacji, a także, że wyższa temperatura krystalizacji może być przyczyną pojawienia się piku topnienia w obszarach wyższej temperatury i zwiększenia entalpii topnienia. Analiza porównawcza rozkładu termicznego w atmosferze powietrza wykazała, że dodatek NAPH przyspieszył rozkład PLLA, ale prawdopodobne oddziaływanie PLLA z NAPH wpłynęło na zmniejszenie temperatury początku rozkładu. Ponadto, dodatek większej ilości NAPH spowodował zmniejszenie modułu sprężystości przy rozciąganiu i wydłużenia przy zerwaniu PLLA, jednak PLLA zawierający niewielką ilość NAPH wykazywał większą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie niż niemodyfikowany PLLA.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2021, 66, 4; 234--244
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of SRAP markers with juvenile wood basic density and growth traits in Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook
Autorzy:
Hu, Dehuo
Su, Yan
Wu, Shujuan
Wu, Jiezhen
Wang, Runhui
Yan, Shu
Wei, Ruping
Zheng, Huiquan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
chinese fir
srap
diversity
wood basic density
association analysis
Opis:
Application of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers to unravel variations and relationships with biological and morphological traits has been reported in a variety of plant species, and their potential for breeding has also been highlighted. (1) Assess the diversity level of a Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir) genetic panel based on phenotypic traits and SRAP markers, (2) identify SRAP loci linked to juvenile wood basic density (JWBD) and growth traits, and (3) address the overlap of the trait-associated SRAP markers during the juvenile and mature stages of this species. A total of 227 Chinese fir genotypes were subjected to phenotype, SRAP genotyping, and marker-trait association analyses. A total of 564 unambiguous SRAP bands and 558 polymorphic loci were identified from the genotypes. The overall percentage of polymorphic bands, polymorphism information content, Nei’s gene diversity, and Shannon’s Information Index were 98.9%, 0.2576, 0.3196 and 0.4838, respectively. An analysis of molecular variance further demonstrated that the genotypes varied significantly at SRAP polymorphisms (p < 0.01). A wide genetic distance span from 0.0531 to 0.9097 was also observed; most (94.9%) fell within the range of 0.3000–0.6999. An association analysis based on general linear model (GLM) and mixed linear model (MLM) unraveled 21, 26, 25, and 19 marker-trait associations for JWBD, height (H), diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) and stem volume (V), respectively. These marker-trait associations corresponded to 64 different SRAP markers; 46 of these were linked to only one trait, while the other 18 markers appeared to be associated with more than one trait but limited to growth traits. Overall, the SRAP markers represented R2 (percentage of the phenotypic variation explained by marker) values of 1.7–9.2% for the GLM and 1.7–5.6% for the MLM. Strikingly, the significant trait-associated marker list seemed to be rather different from that of the previous study performed on mature traits (WBD, H, DBH and V), except for overlap of two markers. This study demonstrated an association of SRAP markers with JWBD and growth traits in Chinese fir. The results further our understanding of the genetic basis of the Chinese fir WBD and growth traits at the juvenile stage.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 111-118
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the level structure of 90Nb nucleus using the shell model
Autorzy:
Yi-Heng, Wu
Dong, Yang
Ke-Yan, Ma
Peng-Wei, Luo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
high spin state
level structure
proton excitation
shell model
Opis:
Shell model calculations have been carried out for 90Nb nucleus with the model space in which the valence protons occupy the f5/2, p3/2, p1/2, and g9/2 orbitals and the valence neutrons occupy the p1/2, g9/2, d5/2, and g7/2 orbitals. According to the calculated results, the negative parity is from the contribution of the proton of the f5/2, p3/2, and p1/2 orbits. The moderate spin states of 90Nb are mainly due to the excitation of protons from the f5/2 and p3/2 orbits to the p1/2 and g9/2 orbits across the Z = 38 subshell closure, and the high spin states arise from the excitation of a single neutron from the g9/2 orbit into the d5/2 orbit across the N = 50 shell closure.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2019, 64, 4; 113-116
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of Insensitive RDX by Suspension Spray Technology and Its Characterization
Autorzy:
Yan, Xiang
Li, Xiao Dong
Zhou, Peng
Ji, Wei
Shi, Xiao Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
RDX
Estane 5703
suspension spray technology
detonation velocity
insensitivity
Opis:
A new insensitive and high energy explosive based on RDX was prepared by suspension spray technology using Estane 5703 as a binder (e-RDX). Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the morphology and particle size of the samples. The composite was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Its impact sensitivity and detonation velocity were determined. For comparison, raw RDX, refined RDX (r-RDX) and solution spray dried RDX/Estane 5703 (e1-RDX) were also tested using these five methods. The SEM results showed that the e-RDX size was 1-3 μm. e1-RDX exhibited a spherical shape with some defects on the surface. The XPS results indicated that Estane 5703 can be successfully coated onto the surface of e-RDX. Compared to raw RDX, the drop height of r-RDX, e1-RDX and e-RDX was increased, being 16.5 cm, 32.9 cm and 58.4 cm, respectively. The activation energy of e-RDX is lower than that of raw RDX, but a little higher than that of e1-RDX. Compared to raw RDX, the detonation velocity of r-RDX, e1-RDX, w-RDX and e-RDX had decreased, being 110 m·s–1, 710 m·s–1, 410 m·s–1 and 210 m·s–1, respectively.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 2; 216-227
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Threshold effect of economic growth on domestic waste production : evidence from China
Autorzy:
Yang, Li
Wang, Hong-Yan
Yi, Lan
Shi, Xiang-Zhen
Deng, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
domestic waste
per capita GDP
source reduction
panel threshold regression model
Opis:
Since the implementation of the compulsory sorting of domestic waste policy in China, the participation rate of residents is low, which leads to the unsatisfactory result of terminal reduction of domestic waste. Therefore, the problem of domestic waste reduction still needs to rely on source reduction. Based on the panel data of 29 provincial capitals in China from 2009 to 2018, this study conducts a comprehensive threshold effect test on per capita GDP and other influencing factors of domestic waste production, conducts panel threshold regression for the factors with threshold value, and explores the nonlinear relationship between per capita GDP and domestic waste production under the influence of different threshold variables. The results show that when the urban population density is less than 272 people/km2, the increase of 1% of per capita GDP will lead to a decrease of 0.251% in the domestic waste production, otherwise, it will lead to an increase of 0.249%; when the per capita consumption expenditure is less than the threshold value of 10,260 yuan/year, the influence coefficient of per capita GDP is 0.155, which increases to 0.207 above the threshold. When the share of tertiary industry is taken as the threshold variable, the two threshold values are 61% and 71% respectively. Through the analysis of control variables, it has been found that population size and amount of courier per capita have significant positive effects on domestic waste production, while gas permeability and the number of non-governmental organizations have significant negative effects.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 4; 13--24
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Potential Superhard Phase of $OsN_2$
Autorzy:
Fan, Q.
Wei, Q.
Yan, H.
Zhang, M.
Zhang, D.
Zhang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.de
65.40.-b
62.20.dq
Opis:
A new phase of C2/m $OsN_2$ is proposed in this paper. The crystal structure, elasticity and electronic properties of C2/m $OsN_2$ were studied by first-principles calculations. The elastic constants, the elastic moduli (B, G, and E) and Poisson's ratio v of $OsN_2$ have been investigated. From the first-principles calculations, we find that C2/m $OsN_2$ is metallic and mechanically stable. The quasi-harmonic Debye model, using a set of total energy versus molar volume obtained from the first-principles calculations, is applied to the study of the thermal and vibrational effects. The dependence of structural parameters, thermal expansions, heat capacities, Grüneisen parameters and Debye temperatures on the temperature and pressure are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 80 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 800 K as well as compared with available data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 740-746
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global transcriptome analysis reveals genes associated with seedling advance growth traits in a selfed family of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata)
Autorzy:
Deng, H.
Hu, D.
Wei, R.
Yan, S.
Wang, R.
Zheng, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Chinese fir
selfing
RNA-Seq
growth trait
hub gene
Opis:
Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) is a major timber conifer species in southern China. In this study, we aimed to capture the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing in this species and illustrated the underlying molecular mechanism, especially the hub gene-regulated networks and pathways, by global transcriptome analysis assays (RNA-Seq). Self-pollination trials revealed a wide variation of selfing effects among parents. Parent cx569 produced a selfed family with the best growth performance at the seedling stage. The growth-based extremely advanced (AD) (n=3) and depressed (DE) variants (n=3; different types) were then subjected to comparative RNA-Seq. The transcriptome data revealed more than 5000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for each comparison group (AD versus DE). Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) further identified more than 80 important DEGs that were significantly associated with growth traits in each comparison group. A subsequent enrichment analysis showed that the identified DEGs belonged to six main types, including xylem metabolism-related, sugar and energy metabolism-related, plant hormone signal transduction-related, stress response-related, cytochrome-related, and transcription factor genes. Ten hub genes represented by the ERF071, MYB-relate 305, WRKY6, WRKY31, PER3, LAC4, CESA8, CESA9, GID1, and PR1 genes were co-identified between AD and DE variants. These genes exhibited rather different expression patterns between AD and DE variants, especially of the transcription factor ERF071 gene that presented a low transcript level in the AD seedlings with only 4.45% activity compared to DE's. While, the plant hormone signal transduction GID1 gene was significantly upregulated in AD by about 20-fold when compared to DE's, and fold change of the lignin biosynthesis-related PER3, CESA9 and LAC4 gene expression parallel reached to 10–15 times in an upregulation pattern in AD seedlings. The set of hub gene-linked interaction networks and pathways revealed in this study may be responsible for the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing at the seedling stage in Chinese fir.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 27-46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Yemeni Natural Zeolite (Al-Ahyuq Area) and its Environment Applications: A Review
Autorzy:
Alshameri, Aref
Xinghu, Wei
Dawood, Ammar Salman
Xin, Chen
Yan, Chunjie
Assabri, Amer M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
natural Yemeni zeolite
Al-Ahyuq area
mineralogical
chemical composition
environment application
water treatment
Opis:
This research characterizes a natural zeolitic-rich tuff from Yemen (Al-Ahyuq area) and its potential in environmental applications. A total of 40 zeolite samples of Al-Ahyuq area were selected and fully characterized by a variety technique to obtain the mineralogical and physicochemical parameters. Our results show that the purities of zeolite minerals range from 78 to ~100% zeolite. Clinoptilolite and mordenite are the major mineral zeolite whereas heulandite and stilbite occur in minor amounts present in the zeolite deposit. Accessory minerals include quartz, illite, mica, feldspar, kaolinite, and smectite. In addition, the chemical compositions of Al-Ahyuq zeolitic tuffs are found to be comparable with other zeolites compositions of high economic value in the world. Moreover, its environment application was also discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 157-166
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of fly ash on the stabilization/solidification of Zn-contaminated soil
Autorzy:
Chen, Yan
Zhu, Shengyuan
Fang, Wei
Huang, He
Qin, Hao
Hu, Shengtao
Wu, Yuzhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fly ash
soil
heavy metals
X-ray diffraction
Zn2+
popiół lotny
gleba
metale ciężkie
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
Opis:
As a solid waste, the associated disposal cost of fly ash is really high. Previous studies suggested that the utilization of fly ash to treat heavy metal-contaminated soils was a new cost-effective method of disposal of it. Therefore, the effectiveness of fly ash stabilized/solidified Zn-contaminated soils has been investigated by unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP) tests. Quantitative analysis of the soil microstructure was conducted by processing the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) was carried out to illustrate the size and proportion of pore size for specimens under different ratios. The results of the tests showed an improvement in the UCS, which further increased as the content of binders was raised. Binder content would have little influence on the development of strength if the binder content exceeds a threshold value. The leached Zn2+ concentration of stabilized specimens was significantly decreased compared to that of untreated. Quantitative analysis confirmed that the addition of the binders resulted in the amount of hydration product, reduction of porosity, and a really random pores orientation, which was responsible for the improvement of the strength and leaching properties of the Zn2+ contaminated soils.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2023, 49, 3; 15--29
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning, expression and genetic transformation of sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) gene in Saccharum spontaneum L.
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yun-Wei
Zhou, Yun-Zhuan
Lu, Hai-Bo
Zheng, Deng-Yu
Huang, Yan-Hua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
saccharum spontaneum l.
sps gene
cloning
expression
tissue culture
genetic transformation
Opis:
Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is a key enzyme catalyzing sucrose metabolism in plants. In this study, we isolated the SPS cDNA from Saccharum spontaneum and designated as SsSPS (GenBank accession no. MF398541). The full-length of SsSPS cDNA was 4153-bp with an opening reading frame (ORF) of 3132 nucleotides, which encoded a 1043-amino acid protein. The nucleotide sequences alignment showed that it had 98%, 97% and 87% homology with S. officinarum, Setaria italica and Lolium perenne, respectively. Moreover, the SsSPS was detected to express in leaf and stem tissues of S. spontaneum and exhibited a predominant expression in the stem tissue. However, there was no significant difference in the expression level of SsSPS between young leaves and mature ones. Additionally, we generated transgenic S. spontaneum using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Our data will provide a valuable foundation for further study of the potential role of SPS in plants.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Gln187 mutants of human soluble APRIL inhibit proliferation of lung carcinoma A549 cells
Autorzy:
Dai, Shuangshuang
Zheng, Yingru
Chen, Bin
Gao, Min
Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Li
Gong, Wei
He, Fengtain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
APRIL
Gln187 mutant of sAPRIL
anti-tumor activity
Opis:
Soluble APRIL (sAPRIL), the active form of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), is implicated in the proliferation of tumor cells. Suppressing APRIL function has been considered as a potential strategy for the therapy of APRIL-associated tumors. In the present study, we generated human sAPRIL and its two mutants, Gln187-D-sAPRIL (Gln187 deleted) and Gly187-sAPRIL (Gln187 replaced by Gly). In vitro experiments showed that the two mutants had similar specific binding capacity to lung carcinoma A549 cells compared to the wild-type sAPRIL, and both, especially Gly187-sAPRIL, exhibited significant antagonistic effect on sAPRIL-induced tumor cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, which might be predominantly mediated by blocking sAPRIL-induced MEK and ERK phosphorylation but not p38MAPK or JNK signaling. In vivo experiments with nude mice bearing A549 cell-derived xenograft tumor showed that only the Gly187-sAPRIL mutant could significantly suppress the tumor growth. These results suggest that Gln187 may be a crucial amino acid in APRIL-mediated tumor cell proliferation via the MEK-ERK signaling pathway and that the sAPRIL mutants may serve as novel potential antagonists of APRIL for the therapy of APRIL-associated cancers.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 4; 703-710
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First-principle study of structural, elastic anisotropic, and thermodynamic properties of P4̅m2-BC₇
Autorzy:
Zhang, Quan
Wei, Qun
Yan, Haiyan
Zhang, Zixia
Fan, Qingyang
Jia, Xiaofei
Zhang, Junqin
Zhang, Dongyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
65.40.De
62.20.de
Opis:
The structural, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic properties of the P4̅m2-BC₇ are investigated using first-principles density functional calculations and the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The obtained structural parameters and elastic modulus are in consistency with the available theoretical data. Elastic constants calculations show that P4̅m2-BC₇ is elastic anisotropic. The bulk modulus as well as other thermodynamic quantities of P4̅m2-BC₇ (including the Grüneisen constant, heat capacity and thermal expansion) on temperatures and pressures have also been obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 329-333
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroepidemiological study of canine Leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in Shanghai, China, and analysis of risk factors
Autorzy:
Jiang, Wei
Wang, Yan
Liu, Yingchun
Li, Tao
Chen, Yongjun
Wang, Shaohui
Han, Xiangan
Wang, Quan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
seroprevalence
leishmania infantum
toxoplasma gondii
household dogs
risk factors
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii among household dogs in Shanghai (the most important industrial and commercial city in China), and to assess the possible risk factors associated with the infection. During 2014–2015, a total of 408 sera were collected from healthy household dogs and tested for L. infantum and T. gondii infection using commercial ELISA kits. The endemic characteristics according to gender, age group and breed were revealed by statistical descriptions and inference. The positive rates of L. infantum infection (24/408, 5.9%) were lower than those of T. gondii infection (37/408, 9.1%), and co-infection with both parasites was detected in seven dogs (7/408, 1.7%). Seropositivity for either parasite was more likely associated with age: the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection ranged from 1.3% (dogs≤1 year) – 18.7% (dogs>6 years), whereas that of L. infantum ranged from 1.3% (dogs≤1 year) – 9.9 % (dogs>6 years). Interestingly, the rates of exposure to both L. infantum and T. gondii were higher in males than in females. Relatively higher exposure rates for L. infantum and T. gondii were also observed in crossbred dogs compared with purebred dogs. However, neither gender nor breed is likely a determining factor for infection with these two parasites (P > 0.05). Identification of the risk factors that underlie these differences may help in the prevention of L. infantum and T. gondii infection in household dogs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of L. infantum and T. gondii infection in household dogs in Shanghai, which shows that these two important parasites are still prevalent in this region. Therefore, it is necessary to take integrated strategies for prevention and control of infection in animals, which could help to reduce human infection in the region.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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