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Tytuł:
The effect of injection pressure and strategy in a Jaguar V6 diesel engine
Autorzy:
Abdullah, N. R.
Mamat, R.
Rounce, P.
Wyszynski, M. L.
Tsolakis, A.
Xu, H. M.
Tian, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion
emissions
injection strategies
premixed combustion
ignition delay
Opis:
In recent years, the improvement of engine performance and emissions has become an extremely important concern. This study focuses on the injection strategy based on the injection pressure (IP) and duration between pilot injection and the main injection (dMI) using a multi cylinder common rail multiple injections diesel engine. The study was designed to produce improvements in fuel mixing via the injection strategy, to reduce the main ignition delay. This would contribute to a minimum amount of fuel burnt in the premixed combustion phase, leading to a reduction in emissions. Recent evidence shows that premixed combustion is significant in the controlling of emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and soot. Six different IPs combined with a short and long dMI were compared in the attempt to improve engine performance and emissions. The engine performance was measured in terms of brake specific fuel consumption, ignition delay, heat release and peak in-cylinder pressure and emissions, specifically nitrogen oxides (NOx), total unburned hydrocarbons (THC), carbon monoxide (CO) and smoke emissions for each engine test condition. The evidence from this study shows that the effect of IP is more dominant than dMI in terms of peak cylinder pressure, heat release, brake specific fuel consumption and emissions. However, the dMI shows a strong effect at a higher engine speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 9-22
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and analysis of 12-pulse inverter in shipboard or aircraft
Autorzy:
Che, Y.
Zhou, J.
Liu, G.
Xu, J.
Zhao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
generalized state space averaging (GSSA)
state space averaging (SSA)
MATLAB
Opis:
With the development of DC distribution system within the isolated power system of a ship or an aircraft, more constant frequency loads will be supplied by inverters connected to DC main bus. In the operating mode conversion process of an isolated power system, inverters will inevitably suffer from serious disturbance and affect the stability of the system. Therefore, it is important to establish a model of the inverter that reflects its dynamic characteristics and based on which to conduct the stability analysis. This paper proposes a 12-pulse inverter model based on the generalized state space averaging (GSSA) method. This model can overcome the limitations of 12-pulse inverter state space averaging (SSA) model in transient analysis with good accuracy and fast analysis ability effectively. Three kinds of models for a 12-pulse aircraft inverter are built in MATLAB, namely GSSA model, SSA model and detail device model. The simulation results show the high accuracy of GSSA model in stability analysis. This study provides an effective analytical tool for stability analysis of 12-pulse inverter and also provides a reference for inverter modeling research of isolated power system such as in aircraft or ship.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 136-142
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on electric spring control method considering noncritical load voltage constraint
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.
Ma, G.
Xu, U.
Zhang, H.
Ju, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric spring
noncritical load
voltage excursion
reactive power compensation
Opis:
With the increasing penetration rate of grid-connected renewable energy generation, the problem of grid voltage excursion becomes an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. As a new type of voltage regulation control method, electric spring (ES) can alleviate the fluctuations of renewable energy output effectively. In this paper, the background and basic principle of the electric spring are introduced firstly. Then, considering the influence of an electric spring on noncritical load voltage, noncritical loads are classified reasonably, and based on the electric spring phasor diagram, the control method to meet the noncritical load voltage constraint is proposed. This control method can meet the requirements of voltage excursions of different kinds of noncritical load, increase the connection capacity of the noncritical load and improve the voltage stabilization capacity of the electric spring. Finally, through the simulation case, the feasibility and validity of electric spring theory and the proposed control method are verified.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 709-724
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of bubble-particle interactions in a column flotation process
Autorzy:
Cheng, G.
Shi, C.
Yan, X.
Zhang, Z.
Xu, H.
Lu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
particle
bubble
column flotation
collision
attachment
detachment
Opis:
Bubble-particle interactions play an important role in flotation. This study examines the behaviour of bubble clusters in a turbulent flotation cell. Particularly, the bubble-particle interaction characteristics in flotation are investigated. The bubble size in a flotation column was measured using an Olympus i-SPEED 3 high-speed camera. Relationships between the circulating volume, bubble size and bubble terminal velocity were discussed. Probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition between bubbles and particles in different circulating volumes were calculated based on the flotation kinetic theory. Using the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (EDLVO) theory, the relationship between the potential energy and distance in bubble-particle interaction was analysed. The results demonstrated that as the circulating volume increased, the bubble size and velocity decreased. When the circulating volume increased from 0.253 to 0.495 m3/h, the bubble diameter decreased from 511 to 462 μm, and the corresponding bubble velocity decreased from 43.1 to 37.5 mm/s. When the circulating volume remained constant as the particle size increased, probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition increased. When the particle size remained constant as the circulating volume increased, these probabilities also increased. At a constant circulating volume as the particle size increased, the absolute value of the total potential energy between the particle and bubble increased. When the distance between the bubble and particle was 30 nm, the energy barrier appeared.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 17-33
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy feature of a multi-flow column flotation process
Autorzy:
Cheng, G.
Yu, Y.
Ma, L.
Xia, W.
Xu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation column
turbulent kinetic energy
turbulent dissipation rate
bubble
Opis:
A cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC) has been widely used in mineral separation. FCSMC includes countercurrent, cyclone and jet flow mineralization zones in a single column. In this study, the energy feature of the three different zones was compared. The turbulent flow was evaluated in terms of the turbulent kinetic energy (k) and the turbulent dissipation rate (ε). An appropriate computing model was determined by comparing the flow field value measured by PIV with the results of the Fluent numerical simulation. Jet flow separation exhibited the maximum k and ε values among the three columns, whereas counter-current separation displayed the minimum values. The high circulating volumetric flowrate means great energy input and turbulent intensity. The higher turbulent dissipation rate, the smaller the bubble is. The better performance of the FCSMC was mainly attributed to the multiple mineralization steps. The floatability of mineral particles gradually decreases with an increase in flotation time, the mineralization energy gradually increased to overcome the decrease in mineral floatability. By contrast, the countercurrent was beneficial for recovering the coarse particles, and the jet flow was beneficial for recovering the fine particles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1266-1284
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weak uniform normal structure and iterative fixed points of nonexpansive mappings
Autorzy:
Domínguez Benavides, T.
López Acedo, G.
Xu, Hong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967052.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
nonexpansive mapping
iterative fixed point
geometrical coefficients of Banach spaces
James' quasi-reflexive space
weak uniform normal structure
Opis:
This paper is concerned with weak uniform normal structure and iterative fixed points of nonexpansive mappings. Precisely, in Section 1, we show that the geometrical coefficient β(X) for a Banach space X recently introduced by Jimenez-Melado [8] is exactly the weakly convergent sequence coefficient WCS(X) introduced by Bynum [1] in 1980. We then show in Section 2 that all kinds of James' quasi-reflexive spaces have weak uniform normal structure. Finally, in Section 3, we show that in a space X with weak uniform normal structure, every nonexpansive self-mapping defined on a weakly sequentially compact convex subset of X admits an iterative fixed point.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1995, 68, 1; 17-23
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption mechanism of sodium oleate on titanium dioxide coated sensor surface using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation
Autorzy:
Fan, G.
Liu, J.
Cao, Y.
Feng, L.
Xu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
QCM-D
TiO2 coated sensor surface
sodium oleate
adsorption mechanism
Opis:
Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D) was firstly applied to investigate the adsorption mechanism of sodium oleate on TiO2 coated sensor surface. The effects of pH value, sodium oleate concentration, and temperature on TiO2 coated sensor surface were evaluated systematically using the QCM-D technique. Zeta potential, surface tension, adsorption isotherms, and adsorption thermodynamics were employed to characterize the adsorption process. The results showed the advantages of QCM-D on the investigation of the adsorption process. Additionally, the electrostatic equilibrium adsorption data was well matched to the Langmuir isotherm. Based on the thermodynamic analysis, adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic physisorption process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 597-608
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator for collecting human diffuse transmission light
Autorzy:
Gao, J.
Han, G.
Lu, Q.
Ding, H.
Xu, J.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical design
compound parabolic concentrator
CPC
non-imaging optics
near infrared spectroscopy
medicine optical instrument
Opis:
We propose an optical system employing a compound parabolic concentrator for near infrared spectroscope in noninvasive blood components testing. A truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator system is designed, which consists of a normal first-stage compound parabolic concentrator and a truncated second-stage compound parabolic concentrator. Using advanced ray tracing technique, the optical efficiencies of truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator system, ellipsoidal mirror system and non-optical-focusing mirror system are calculated to be 25.4%, 22.4% and 4.0%, respectively. Furthermore, the total length of truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator is only about 68 mm while the ellipsoidal mirror is 110 mm. It indicates that the truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator system enhances the ability of concentrating human diffuse transmission light, and it is a benefit to improve signal-to-noise ratio of noninvasive biochemical analysis system efficiently. Due to the advantage of small size, it tends to achieve a miniature instrument.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 325-335
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-uniform illumination correction based on the retinex theory in digital image correlation measurement method
Autorzy:
Gu, G.
She, B.
Xu, G.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital image correlation (DIC)
non-uniform illumination correction
retinex theory
deformation measurement
Opis:
Digital image correlation is a well-known optical measurement method for full-field deformation and strain measurements. The quality of speckle images used in digital image correlation calculation can directly affect the measurement accuracy of digital image correlation. In most practical measurement circumstances, a uniform illumination environment is usually required to illuminate the detected object in order to capture speckle images upon different deformed states with uniform background intensity. However, the tested object becomes so large that the adopted light source cannot cover all the interested area with uniform illumination, and the speckle images acquired by CCD camera may have non-uniform background intensity distributions. In this paper, the influence of non-uniform illumination is first analyzed in detail by means of a comparison of experimental results of digital image correlation using speckle patterns with both uniform and non-uniform intensity distributions. Then, a new correctional method based on the combination of the basic retinex theory and the illumination formulae of a point light source is proposed. Finally, a real experiment with non-uniform illumination is implemented to verify the effectiveness of this method.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 199-208
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronous Measurement of Out-of-Plane Displacement and Slopes by Triple-Optical-Path Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry
Autorzy:
Gu, G.-Q.
Xu, G.-Z.
Xu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simultaneous displacement and slopes measurement
non-destructive testing
digital speckle pattern interferometry
shearography
triple-optical-path
Opis:
This study proposes a triple-optical-path digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI) setup for measuring the full-field out-of-plane displacement and two orthogonal slopes simultaneously as well as independently. The designed setup contains one conventional out-of-plane speckle interferometer and two orthogonal modified shearographic interferometers with dual-observation geometry. In the setup, one laser device is used as the coherent source, and three monochrome cameras placed along a single line are used as the image acquisition device. Three correlation fringe patterns, one out-of-plane displacement fringe pattern and two slope fringe patterns, are captured synchronously by three cameras, and then are analysed using the phase-shifting technique to extract the phase distributions. The examinations of a practical non-contact measurement and a non-destructive testing (NDT) application by using the proposed setup are carried out in this study.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 1; 3-14
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic calibration system for digital-display vibrometers based on machine vision
Autorzy:
He, W.
Xu, G.
Rong, Z.
Li, G.
Liu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
image recognition
calibration
vibration measurement
machine vision
automatic testing
digital-display vibrometer
Opis:
Considering the low efficiency during the process of traditional calibration for digital-display vibrometers, an automatic calibration system for vibrometers based on machine vision is developed. First, an automatic vibration control system is established on the basis of a personal computer, and the output of a vibration exciter on which a digital-display vibrometer to be calibrated is installed, is automatically adjusted to vibrate at a preset vibration level and a preset frequency. Then the display of the vibrometer is captured by a digital camera and identified by means of image recognition. According to the vibration level of the exciter measured by a laser interferometer and the recognized display of the vibrometer, the properties of the vibrometer are calculated and output by the computer. Image recognition algorithms for the display of the vibrometer with a high recognition rate are presented, and the recognition for vibrating digits and alternating digits is especially analyzed in detail. Experimental results on the built-up system show that the prposed image recognition methods are very effective and the system could liberate operators from boring and intense calibration work for digital-display vibrometers.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 317-328
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Analysis On The Kinetics Of Magnesium-Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxides In Different Heating Rates
Analiza termiczna kinetyki rozkładu warstwowego podwójnego wodorotlenku magnezu aluminium przy różnych szybkościach grzania
Autorzy:
Hongbo, Y.
Meiling, C.
Xu, W.
Hong, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
layered double hydroxides
thermal analysis
kinetics
warstwowy podwójny wodorotlenek
analiza termiczna
kinetyka
Opis:
The thermal decomposition of magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxides (LDHs) was investigated by thermogravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) methods in argon environment. The influence of heating rates (including 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20K/min) on the thermal behavior of LDHs was revealed. By the methods of Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, the thermal kinetic parameters of activation energy and pre-exponential factor for the exothermic processes under non-isothermal conditions were calculated using the analysis of corresponding DSC curves.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1357-1359
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic analysis of embedded chains in mooring line for fish cage system
Autorzy:
Hou, H. M.
Dong, G. H.
Xu, T. J.
Zhao, Y. P.
Bi, C. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
embedded chains
soil resistance
parameter sensitivity
dynamic analysis
Opis:
Investigation of the embedded chains in soil starts to play an important role in understanding the structural performance of mooring system, when the embedded anchors will be employed to sustain large loads with the gradually growth of installation depth of offshore aquaculture farm. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic response of mooring line considering the influence of embedded chains in clay soil for net cage system. Lumped-mass method is used to establish the numerical model for evaluating the performance of mooring line with embedded chains. To validate the numerical model, comparisons of numerical results with the analytical formulas and the experimental data are conducted. A good agreement of the profile and the tension response is obtained. Then, the effect of embedded chains on the static and dynamic response of mooring line is evaluated, and the dynamic behavior of mooring system considering embedded chains for net cage system is investigated. The results indicate that the soil resistance on embedded chains should be included to predict the mooring line development and the load on the embedded anchors in the numerical simulations. An appropriate safety factor should be included if employing the simplified model Case C at the initial design phase. And the effect of embedded chains on the holding capacity of embedded anchors in single-point mooring system for single net cage cannot be negligible during the design and operation phases. Consequently, it is profound to take into account the interaction of embedded chains and soil for accurately predicting the reliability of mooring system for fish cage.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 83-97
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of different sources of donor cells upon the nuclear transfer efficiency in Chinese indigenous Meishan pig
Autorzy:
Hua, Z.
Xu, G.
Liu, X.
Bi, Y.
Xiao, H.
Hua, W.
Li, L.
Zhang, L.
Ren, H.
Zheng, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for both agricultural and biomedical research. However, its efficiency is crucially dependent on the source of nuclear donor cells. In this study, we compared the cloning efficiency by using three lines of donor cells that are derived from fetal, newborn and adult fibroblasts of Chinese indigenous Meishan pig. We showed that cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate of the reconstructed embryos were not significantly different between the fetal (80.7% and 15.6%) and newborn ear skin (77.5% and 12.3%) fibroblast groups (p>0.05), but in both groups these indices were significantly higher than that found in the adult ear skin (70.5% and 8.8%; p<0.05). Reconstructed embryos derived from fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts were transferred to four surrogates, respectively. For the fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts, the number of pregnancies were two (50.0%), two (50.0%), and one (25.0%), respectively, and the number of deliveries were two (50.0%), one (25.0%), and zero (0.0%), respectively. Seven and two cloned piglets were obtained from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts respectively, while no piglets were obtained from the adult ear skin fibroblasts. Two cloned piglets from the newborn ear skin fibroblasts died shortly after birth because of neonatal asphyxia caused by dystocia. The birth weights of the piglets derived from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts were 1230.5 and 1310.0g, respectively, which were statistically insignificant (p>0.05), but both were significantly higher than that of the control groups (p<0.05). Microsatellite analyses demonstrated that the genotypes of all cloned piglets were identical to their donor cells. Therefore, cloned pigs were successfully produced using two sources of donor cells isolated from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts of Meishan piglet, and indicating a better cloning efficiency than that obtained from adult fibroblasts. We concluded that the nuclear donor cell lines have significant impact on the developmental competence of cloned embryos as well as on the cloning efficiency of Meishan pig.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unidirectional Torsion Properties of Single Silk Fibre
Właściwości monowłókien jedwabnych przy jednokierunkowym skręcaniu
Autorzy:
Jiang, S.
Cao, G.
Cai, G.
Xu, W.
Li, W.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
unidirectional torsion
silk fibre
fracture angle
breaking cycle
SEM
XRD
skręcanie jednokierunkowe
włókno jedwabne
badania
Opis:
The unidirectional torsion properties of silk fibre were investigated on a purpose-built single fibre torsion tester. The torsional fracture angle and the number of cycles of torsion at breaking were recorded, and the effect of the gauge length and pretension together with the torsion speed on the torsion properties of single silk fibre was investigated in detail. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and a tensile tester were used to understand the morphology, structure and tensile properties of silk fibre after torsion deformation. SME photos show that silk fibre exhibits a ribbon-like profile after torsion, and fracture tends to occur at both ends of the silk fibre, where a larger number of twists can be observed. The crystallinity calculated from XRD spectra of silk fibre increases from 26.11% to 34.10% after torsion. The breaking stress and strain decreases slightly with an increase in the gauge length. The breaking cycle increases linearly with an increase in the gauge length, while the actual torsional fracture angle decreases gradually at the same time. The torsional fracture angle together with the breaking cycle decreases gradually as the pretension increases. The fracture angle together with the breaking cycle increases with an increase in the torsion speed. Understanding the unidirectional torsion properties of single silk fibre will benefit its further application in specific areas where the fibre will be subject to frequent torsion and deformation.
Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą specjalnie zbudowanego urządzenia do badania skrętu włókien. Badano kąt przełomu oraz ilość cykli doprowadzających do zerwania. Sprawdzano również wpływ długości próbki oraz wstępnego naprężenia. Oceniono wpływ długości próbki wstępnego naprężenia, szybkości skrętu na właściwości wytrzymałościowe włókien jedwabnych. Stosowano SEM, XRD dla określenia morfologii i struktury włókien. Stwierdzono, że włókna jedwabne po badaniu wykazują formę podobną do taśmy. Na podstawie XRD stwierdzono, że krystaliczność wzrasta od ok. 26% do 34% po skręceniu. Naprężenie zrywające i odkształcenia zmniejszają się lekko przy wzroście długości próbki.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 26-30
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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