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Tytuł:
»Megiston Agathon« (Pl. Ap., 38 a) – The Heart of Socrates’ Life and Philosophical Challenge
»Megiston Agathon« (Pl. Ap., 38 a) – The Heart of Socrates’ Life and Philosophical Challenge
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Socrates
Plato
the greatest good
irony
elenchus
aporia
Opis:
We suggest a certain minimal approach to the historical Socrates on the basis of Plato’s Apology. This text makes it possible to reconstruct the authentic charge and the defense line of Socrates, as well as his motivation and the quintessence of his philosophical challenge. The most important thing is what the philosopher says in the face of his death sentence: that the greatest good for a man is to live an examined life focusing on virtues and ethical values. Unfortunately, the preponderance of studies, even the most recent ones, fail to recognize the philosopher’s provocative challenge, whilst it is not only a crucial motif in the Socratic examining (ἐξετάζειν), i.e. testing the interlocutors’ knowledge by means of irony, elenchos and aporia, but also an inspiration for his direct and indirect followers in seeking virtues and the greatest good.
We suggest a certain minimal approach to the historical Socrates on the basis of Plato’s Apology. This text makes it possible to recon‑ struct the authentic charge and the defense line of Socrates, as well as his motivation and the quintessence of his philosophical challenge. The most important thing is what the philosopher says in the face of his death sentence: that the greatest good for a man is to live an exam‑ ined life focusing on virtues and ethical values. Unfortunately, the preponderance of studies, even the most recent ones, fail to recognize the philosopher’s provocative challenge, whilst it is not only a crucial motif in the Socratic examining (ἐξετάζειν), i.e. testing the interlocutors’ knowledge by means of irony, elenchos and aporia, but also an inspira‑ tion for his direct and indirect followers in seeking virtues and the great‑ est good.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2011, 2, 1; 93-110
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„System analityczny” Platona w relacji krytycznej Arystotelesa
Plato’s “Analytic System” in Aristotle’s Critical Account
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Platon
Arystoteles
agrapha dogmata
analysis
Plato
Aristotle
Opis:
Ancient Platonists and Aristotelians considered the heuristic method of reasoning to first principles as “analysis.” It was derived from Greek geometrical practice. Plato’s theory of first principles, as we reconstruct it following Aristotle, postulated such an “analytic system.” In this system both sensible things and mathematical objects, ideas and eidetic numbers are gradually reduced to the same principles (ἕν – μέγα – μικρόν). In the reversal order, from the principles are genetically elicited eidetic numbers and through them numbers, mathematical objects, and sensible things. This is a great analytical system that in fact has a mathematical structure. It transcends the physical explanation of the Timaios and is a broad translation of the nature of things. Our considerations concern a reconstruction and debatable issues, and they follow the following topics: 1. Testimonia Platonica, 2. Analytic theory of principles and agrapha dogmata, 3. Contextual problem and the field of agrapha dogmata, 4. The construction of a system: a procedure from and toward the principles, 5. The alleged paradox: “Good – One.” Ethics or mathematics? 6. Written and unwritten dogmata: dialogue or system?
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2008, 56, 2; 299-320
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bycie – nie bycie, prawda – fałsz w koncepcji Arystotelesa
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle
Being – Not-Being
Categorical predication
Falsity as Contradiction
Truth as non-contradiction
Philosophy as investigation of truth
Truthfulness and Lying
Opis:
The basis of Aristotle’s arguments about truth and falsity is formulated syntactically according to the distinctions of ‘to be’ as the predicative affirmation - composition and, correspondingly, ‘not to be’ as negation – separation. As the nominal defining characteristic of falsity is contradiction, so of truth is non-contradiction. The expression of truth or falsity in the declarative sentence of affirmation or negation is a function of thinking as a human cognitive disposition under the semantic figures of categorical predication. In addition, we cite Aristotle’s more important texts on the true intellection of non-composites (indivisibles), the investigation of truth and probability, the diagnosis of falsehood, the truthfulness and lying. Finally, a mention of modern adaptations of Aristotle’s concept of truth.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2021, 12, 1; 171-196
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka nikomachejska, Księga VI
Autorzy:
*, Arystoteles
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Etyka nikomachejska, Księga VI
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2019, 8, 1; 18-36
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filolaos z Krotony, O naturze (Περὶ φύσεως) doksografia i fragmenty
Philolaus of Croton, On Nature (Περὶ φύσεως). Doxography and Fragments
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Philolaus
authentic fragments
peri physeos historia
new Polish translation
Opis:
The present article consists of two parts. First, we provide some general information on the life and views of Philolaus. This serves as an introduction to the second part which offers a new Polish translation of the most important ancient testimonies on Philolaus and the preserved fragments from his book On Nature (the latter are quoted along with the Greek original). According to the most recent research, these fragments are authentic and give an important insight into the Pythagorean and early Greek philosophy. The present selection of Philolaus’ testimonies and fragments has been arranged in a novel and accessible manner.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2022, 13, 1; 25-44
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hippokratesa z Chios kwadratura księżyczków
Hippocrates of Chios and his Quadrature of Lunules
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Hippocrates of Chios
quadrature of the circle by means of lunules
diagrammatic notations
Polish translation
Opis:
I dedicate this article, in Memoriam, to Professor Sylwester Dworacki, my first guide in Greek texts, with whom I later had the distinguished privilege to frequently discuss diverse issues in philological exegesis. The little-known figure of Hippocrates of Chios has recently attracted strong interest of several scholars, though mainly by historians of mathematics. Aristotle mentioned critically his quadrature of the circle by means of segments or by means of lunules. Aristotle’s commentator Simplicius, citing Eudemus of Rhodos, quoted a longer paraphrase of Hippocrates’ arguments regarding the quadrature of the lunules. Appropriately selected parts from these arguments are given here in Greek, along with their faithful Polish translation. One should carefully understand the critical stance of Aristotle, who in his particular way understood quadrature as the finding of the geometrical mean and, therefore, accused Hippocrates of using false diagrams.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2021, 31, 1; 347-363
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Księga Arystotelesa o dyspozycjach dianoetycznych (intelektualnych) „Etyka nikomachejska” VI
Aristotle’s book on the dianoetic (intellectual) dispositions („Eth. Nic.” VI)
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The article concerns book VI of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics on the integrated approach to the dianoetic (intellectual) dispositions in the field of thinking, action and production, with the leading con-cept of phronesis as practical wisdom. We propose here a new Polish translation of this book in a rendition as close to the Greek original as possible. For the sake of clarity, we highlight the chapters with vari-ous appropriate thematic headings. The introductory note is intended to prepare the reader for the difficult text that teems with important conceptual distinctions and sophisticated lines of argument.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2019, 8, 1; 6-17
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Księga Δ Metafizyki Arystotelesa MARIAN ANDRZEJ WESOŁY / Poznań / Co do wieloznaczności wyrażeń [ποσαχῶς], trzeba rozważyć nie tylko te, które orzeka się w różny sposób, lecz także próbować podać ich definicje. Top. I 15, 106a1–4. ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΠΟΣΑΧΩΣ ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ Η ΚΑΤΑ ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΝ. O wyrażeniach wielorako orzekanych czyli podług przydawki
Aristotle’s Book Delta of the Metaphysics. ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΠΟΣΑΧΩΣ ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ Η ΚΑΤΑ ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΝ On Terms Which Are Said in Many Ways or by Virtue of Addition
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Aristotle’s Metaphysics
book Delta
predicating in various ways
accidental
essential
additional
Opis:
This paper offers a new Polish translation of Aristotle’s Book Delta of hisMetaphysics. It takes into account its original title and subtitle that havebeen preserved in ancient catalogues. It is argued that the title and subtitledid not concerns any “ambiguity” of expressions as it is often mistakenlyassumed, but rather the many ways of predicating (πολλαχῶςλέγεται) of various terms. Nor is it a typical lexicon of philosophicalconcepts, but rather a methodical survey of certain expressions thatbegin with physical and categorical specifications to make the terminologicaldomain of the first philosophy more precise.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2016, 7, 1; 87-122
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La « Dimostrazione propria » di Gorgia
On Gorgias’ Particular Demonstration
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Gorgias
Parmenides
meontology
sophistry
Plato’s and Aristotle’s allusions
Opis:
The label idios apodeixis/logos «particular (personal, original) demonstration or argument» of Gorgias is known to us only from the third section of the little work attributed to Aristotle under the title De Melisso, Xenophane, Gorgia. Its authenticity seems to be unjustly questioned. We try to show that from the Aristotelian perspective we can properly understand the context of Gorgias’ own argument from his lost treatise On Not-Being or On Nature. Parmenides – using implicitly the polysemy of the verb ἔστιν/εἶναι – presented a certain ontological argument «being is, because being is being». Gorgias, however, makes a parody of this by offering a meontological argument: «not-being is because not-being is not-being». Consequently Gorgias then attempts to demonstrate, by means of refutation, that «it is not either to be or not be», i.e. «nothing is». We propose, thus, a reconstruction of Gorgias’ account of meonological and nihilistic argumentation. In this context we find in Plato’s Sophist and in Aristotle’s writings certain allusions to Gorgias’ idios apodeixis, which have not been sufficiently recognized and properly interpreted.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2013, 4, 1; 159-188
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manifesto of the Epicurean Philosophy of Life
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Epicurus
Kepos
Letter to Menoeceus
philosophy of life
Opis:
Epicurus’ philosophy grew out of his life experiences, contacts, polemics, journeys and other activities. Apart from such great works as the monumental On nature (Peri phuseôs) in 37 books, Epicurus authored also various extracts (epitomai), principle doctrines, sayings and letters. The letters, while addressed to many students and friends, were for him a very important tool of propagating his own philosophy. Epicurus’ fascinating Letter to Menoeceus can be regarded as a manifesto of his philosophy of life. In historiography, it is often characterized as an exposition of his ethics, even though Epicurus probably did not use the term himself. To better capture the composition and spirit of this work, the Greek text of the letter has been somewhat rearranged here: for the sake of clarity, ample spaces and special paragraphs have been provided, and appropriate headings have been introduced in the Polish translation.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2019, 10, 1; 85-102
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melissos z Samos – doksografia i fragmenty
Melissos of Samos – Doxography and Fragments
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Melissos
Parmenides
Eleatic arguments
monism
Opis:
There are several recent and noteworthy studies on the testimonies and fragments of Melissos of Samos: Laks-Most (2016), Brémond (2017). Furthermore, one can learn a great deal about Melissos from the lectures and discussions undertaken in the framework of “Eleatica 2012” (Mansfeld A. et al. 2016). When taken together, these studies enable us to fully appreciate Melissos’ original work in terms of its sources, its audacious arguments and its later criticisms. Melissos is here presented as a spokesman of the Eleatic school in an order that aims to do justice to the ancient testimonies that relate and refute his arguments as well as to the verbatim fragments (these are given here in the original). For the sake of clarity, however, various secondary testimonies have been omitted.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2020, 11, 1; 13-32
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Approaches to the Book Alpha Meizon of Aristotle’s Metaphysics and to its Unique Neoplatonic Commentary by Asclepius of Tralles
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
R. Loredana Cardullo
Il libro Alpha della Metafisica di Aristotele tra storiografia e teoria
A sclepio di Tralle
Commentario al libro Alpha Meizon (A) della Metafisica
Aristotele
Opis:
R. Loredana Cardullo (a cura di), Il libro Alpha della Metafisica di Aristotele tra storiografia e teoria, Catania 2009, pp. 294. R. Loredana Cardullo, A sclepio di Tralle. Commentario al libro Alpha Meizon (A) della Metafisica di Aristotele. Intoduzione, testo greco, traduzione e note di commento, Acireale-Roma 2012, pp. 512.Paris 2012, pp. 164.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2013, 4, 1; 307-310
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niebywała konfabulacja
Incredible Confabulation
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dorota Zygmuntowicz
Praktyka polityczna
Od Państwa do Praw Platona
Platon
Plato
Opis:
Dorota Zygmuntowicz, Praktyka polityczna. Od Państwa do Praw Platona,Toruń 2011, ss. 643.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2012, 3, 1; 255-266
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plethona Zapis praw
Plethon’s Nómōn syngraphḗ
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian Andrzej
Jaworska-Wołoszyn, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Byzantine Philosophy
Georgius Gemistus Plethon
Nómōn syngraphḗ
Laws
Opis:
After a very brief presentation of the most important facts concerning the life and writings of Georgius Gemistus Plethon, we shortly summarize the challenging content of his greatest and posthumously published opus entitled Nómōn syngraphḗ (commonly referred to as the Laws). While this paper offers the first Polish translation of this amazing work, the purpose of present article is to familiarize and promote Plethon’s fascinating treatise.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2014, 5, 1; 301-320
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protagoras wydobyty z Teajteta
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Zbigniew Nerczuk
Miarą jest każdy z nas
Projekt zwolenników zmienności rzeczy w Platońskim „Teajtecie” na tle myśli sofistycznej
Plato
Opis:
Zbigniew Nerczuk, Miarą jest każdy z nas. Projekt zwolenników zmienności rzeczy w Platońskim „Teajtecie” na tle myśli sofistycznej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2009, ss. 205.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2010, 1, 1; 169-174
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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