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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 342
Tytuł:
Detecting visual objects by edge crawling
Autorzy:
Grycuk, Rafał
Wojciechowski, Adam
Wei, Wei
Siwocha, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
content-based image retrieval
crawler
edge detection
image descriptor
object extraction
Opis:
Content-based image retrieval methods develop rapidly with a growing scale of image repositories. They are usually based on comparing and indexing some image features. We developed a new algorithm for finding objects in images by traversing their edges. Moreover, we describe the objects by histograms of local features and angles. We use such a description to retrieve similar images fast. We performed extensive experiments on three established image datasets proving the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2020, 10, 3; 223-237
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Marxist Shakespearean Criticism in China
Autorzy:
Zhang, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
China
Marxism
Shakespearean criticism
Opis:
Chinese Shakespearean criticism from Marxist perspectives is highly original in Chinese Shakespeare studies. Scholars such as Mao Dun, Yang Hui, Zhao Li, Fang Ping, Yang Zhouhan, Bian Zhilin, Meng Xianqiang, Sun Jiaxiu, Zhang Siyang and Wang Yuanhua adopt the basic principles and methods of Marxism to elaborate on Shakespeare’s works and have made great achievements. With ideas changed in different political climates, they have engaged in Shakespeare studies for over eight decades since the 1930s. At the beginning of the revolutionary age, they advocated revolutionary literature, followed Russian Shakespearean criticism from the Marxist perspective, and established the mode of class analysis and highlighted realism. Before and after the Cultural Revolution, they were concerned about class, reality and people. They also showed the “left-wing” inclination, taking literature as a tool to serve politics. Since the 1980s, they have been free from politics and entered the pure academic realm, analysing Shakespearean dramas with Marxist aesthetic theories and transforming from sociological criticism to literary criticism.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2019, 20, 35; 99-113
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of the Optical and EPR Spectra for $Cr^{3+}$ Ions in Diammonium Hexaaqua Magnesium Sulphate Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Wei, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Fc
71.70.Ch
71.55.Ht
Opis:
The relations between spin-Hamiltonian parameters and local structure around $Cr^{3+}$ in diammonium hexaaqua magnesium sulphate single crystal were established. On the basis of this, the spin-Hamiltonian parameters, optical spectra and the local structure were investigated successfully. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data. This shows that the distortion model adopted in this paper is reasonable.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 670-672
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Principles in the Grammatical Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Принципы преподавания грамматики китайского языка как иностранного
Autorzy:
Wei, Bi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL)
Chinese grammar teaching
teaching principles
преподавание китайского языка как иностранного
преподавание китайской грамматики
принципы преподавания
Opis:
As the pace of Chinese economy’s development continues to increase, the “Chinese fever” has already become a common phenomenon within the global language communication system. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL), regardless of the method of choice (audiolingual method, direct method, or communicative approach), is impossible without grammar. Regarding TCFL, the goal of teaching grammar is to make foreign students understand the distinguishing features of Chinese grammar and help them master its rules to correctly use the language, develop communicative competence, and efficiently increase proficiency in Chinese. This paper incorporates some living examples and, by discussing the grammatical teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, should answer some questions connected to its principles.
Поскольку темп развития экономики Китая продолжает расти, «бум» на изучение китайского языка уже стал обычным явлением в глобальной системе языковой коммуникации. Преподавание китайского языка как иностранного, независимо от выбранного метода (аудиолингвистиче- ский метод, прямой метод или коммуникативный подход), невозможно без грамматики. Что касается преподавания китайского языка как ино- странного, цель обучения грамматике – научить иностранных студен- тов понимать отличительные особенности китайской грамматики и по- мочь им усвоить ее правила, чтобы они могли правильно использовать язык, развить коммуникативную компетенцию и эффективно повысить уровень владения китайским языком. Эта статья включает несколько живых примеров и, рассказывая о преподавании грамматики китайско- го языка как иностранного, должна ответить на некоторые вопросы, связанные с его принципами.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2021, 1(19); 104-117
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Graphs Whose Permanental Polynomials Are Symmetric
Autorzy:
Li, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
permanental polynomial
rooted product
matching
Opis:
The permanental polynomial $ \pi (G,x) = \Sigma_{i=0}^n b_i x^{n − i} $ of a graph G is symmetric if $ b_i = b_n−i $ for each $i$. In this paper, we characterize the graphs with symmetric permanental polynomials. Firstly, we introduce the rooted product $ H(K) $ of a graph $ H $ by a graph $ K $, and provide a way to compute the permanental polynomial of the rooted product $ H(K) $. Then we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the symmetric polynomial, and we prove that the permanental polynomial of a graph $ G $ is symmetric if and only if $ G $ is the rooted product of a graph by a path of length one.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2018, 38, 1; 233-243
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arc-Disjoint Hamiltonian Paths in Strong Round Decomposable Local Tournaments
Autorzy:
Meng, Wei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
local tournament
round-decomposable
arc-disjoint Hamiltonian paths
Opis:
Thomassen, [Edge-disjoint Hamiltonian paths and cycles in tournaments, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 28 (1980) 142–163] proved that every strong tournament has a pair of arc-disjoint Hamiltonian paths with distinct initial vertices and distinct terminal vertices if and only if it is not an almost transitive tournament of odd order. As a subclass of local tournaments, Li et al. [Arc-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles in round decomposable local tournaments, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 38 (2018) 477–490] confirmed the existence of such two paths in 2-strong round decomposable local tournaments. In this paper, we show that every strong, but not 2-strong, round decomposable local tournament contains a pair of arc-disjoint Hamiltonian paths with distinct initial vertices and distinct terminal vertices except for three classes of digraphs. Thus Thomassen's result is partly extended to round decomposable local tournaments. In addition, we also characterize strong round digraphs which contain a pair of arc-disjoint Hamiltonian paths with distinct initial vertices and distinct terminal vertices.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 297-310
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The First Contacts between China and Poland in History
Первые в истории контакты Китая и Польши
Autorzy:
Wei, Bi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
western expeditions
Genghis Khan
Battle of Legnica
Bolonia
западные экспедиции
Чингисхан
Битва при Легнице
Болония
Opis:
Poland is one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with People’s Republic of China. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties 70 years ago, both countries have conducted close cooperation in all areas and the bilateral relations have witnessed steady development. In particular, the “One Belt, One Road” initiative, launched in 2013, got the positive responses and support from many countries, including Poland, which became an important partner for China to promote the construction of the initiative. This paper, from a historical perspective, reviews the first interaction between China and Poland in the period of Yuan Dynasty which is arranged in chronological order. The narrations mainly concentrate on accounts of the western expeditions by Genghis Khan and his descendants as well as the Battle of Legnica, during the period of which the Mongolia Empire was successively set up. Each entry will include a concrete description, highlighting where possible issues such as where the Mongolia went, why the expedition and its record are important. The paper also expounds the first record about Poland and the change of the name of Poland in Chinese literature so as to deepen the mutual understanding between two countries.
Польша - одна из первых стран, установивших дипломатические отношения с Новым Китаем. С момента установления дипломатических отношений 70 лет назад обе страны поддерживают тесное сотрудничество во всех областях и двусторонние отношения стабильно развиваются. В частности, инициатива «Один пояс, один путь», запущенная в 2013 году, получила положительные отклики и поддержку многих стран, включая Польшу, которая стала для Китая важным партнером в продвижении инициативы строительства. В этой статье с исторической точки зрения рассматривается первое взаимодействие Китая и Польши в период династии Юань, что представлено в хронологическом порядке. Повествование в основном сосредоточено на рассказах о западных экспедициях Чингисхана и его потомков, а также о битве при Легнице, в период которой последовательно создавалась Монгольская империя. Статья также рассказывает о первом упоминании о Польше и изменении названия Польши в китайской литературе.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2020, 4(27); 15-33
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of the EPR and Optical Spectra for $VO^{2+}$ in $C_3H_7NO_2$ Powders
Autorzy:
Wei, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Fc
71.70.Ch
78.50.Ec
71.55.Ht
Opis:
The EPR and optical spectra for $VO^{2+}$ in $C_3 H_7 NO_2$ powders are calculated from complete diagonalization method and perturbation theory method, respectively. The calculated results are in good agreement with observed values. The negative signs of hyperfine structure constants $A_∥$ and $A_⊥$ for $VO^{2+}$ in $C_3 H_7 NO_2$ powders are also suggested from the calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 962-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issues in teaching Chinese characters and strategies for foreign learners outside the Chinese character culture circle
Autorzy:
Wei, Bi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
Learning Chinese is far from an easy task and acquiring Chinese characters is probably the greatest challenge. Many foreign students outside the Chinese Character Culture Circle, beginners in particular, give up learning Chinese characters because of the ideographic system. This system embraces phonology, glyphs and semantic meaning, which are completely different from alphabetic writing. What makes things worse is that TCCF has been ignored for a long time in TCFL. TCFL started to develop in China in the early 1950s, and that involved teaching some simple characters including strokes, the order of strokes and structural analysis. There were no independent character textbooks for foreigners. The content concentrating on teaching characters did not play a leading role in materials for teaching Chinese. Furthermore, most teachers paid little attention to, or neglected character teaching and training, due to the lack of linguistic knowledge.
Źródło:
Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej; 2017, 11; 98-111
2353-8724
Pojawia się w:
Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bridge builders of one belt one road ‘Why, what and How’ of the AIIB and SRF
Autorzy:
Wei, He
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
B&R initiative
development finance
AIIB
SRF
Opis:
The history of AIIB and SRF is shorter than most of institutes, however so far the two institutes have earned their reputation through business development, and enhanced the confidence of world to B&R initiative. The key hypothesis of this paper is that the two institutes are not some kinds of economic weapons invented to destroy existing world order but new organizations to improve cooperation of countries. The AIIB and SRF are welcomed widely especially by the members in core region of B&R initiative for several reasons. First, they play indispensable role as the public financing institutes, separately being classed as MDB (multilateral development bank) and SWF (sovereign wealth funds) ,both are important for Sustainable development investments .Second , they may help to transfer experiences of China and other fast growing countries to undeveloped countries. The third and may be the most important point is, the two institutes may help more cooperation to be realized following B & R initiative. The missions and functions of the two institutes are fostering sustainable development, promoting regional cooperation, and decreasing the barrier of infrastructure financing. By provide debt financing and capital financing respectively, the two institutes may satisfy different customers with demands of the infrastructure financing in the region. With the transparency process/governance, the two institutes will act not only new pools of development financing in belt and road region, but also a promoter and organizer of development financing industry, which may bring more opportunities to the countries in the region, and improve both intergovernmental and non-GOV cooperation to boost infrastructure financing. The scale of the business of the two institutes has been increased apparently since founded, mainly attributed to regenerative feedback effect caused by multi-win strategy, and the unique position pegged with one belt one road initiative. One interesting thing for IR scholars is , the two new institutes, as long as China the initiator of B & R initiative, have been doubted by some countries while embraced by some others, for being labeled as challengers of the existing world order. This may remind scholars the metaphor of the trap of Thucydides: the trap did exist for those who thought the threat was there and tried to prevent it happened.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 1; 7-28
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Composite Nature of Interlanguage as a Developing System
Autorzy:
Wei, Longxing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
interlanguage
composite
abstract lexical structure
lemmas
bilingual mental lexicon
transfer
Opis:
This paper explores the nature of interlanguage (IL) as a developing system with a focus on the abstract lexical structure underlying IL construction. The developing system of IL is assumed to be ‘composite’ in that in second language acquisition (SLA) several linguistic systems are in contact, each of which may contribute different amounts to the developing system. The lexical structure is assumed to be ‘abstract’ in that the mental lexicon contains abstract elements called ‘lemmas’, which contain information about individual lexemes, and lemmas in the bilingual mental lexicon are language-specific and are in contact in IL production. Based on the research findings, it concludes that language transfer in IL production should be understood as lemma transfer of the learner's first language (L1) lexical structure at three abstract levels: lexical-conceptual structure, predicate-argument structure, and morphological realization patterns, and IL construction is driven by an incompletely acquired abstract lexical structure of a target language (TL) item.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2009, 7; 5-30
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Who and what should we educate our students to be?An inquiry into the cultivation of multiculturalism in education
Autorzy:
WEI, LIPING
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
American education, immigrants, assimilation, multiculturalism
Opis:
A young Chinese immigrant’s aversion to his Chinese origin and his self-identifi cation as purely American gives much food for thought to the author: Whoand what American edu-cation has been aiming to educate its students to be and what is impeding multiculturalism from being cultivated in education. The article points out that American schools have long been serving to Americanize its immigrant population regardless of where they are originally from, ethnically, linguistically, culturally, and religiously, and in spite of the country’s long--standing and ever-growing diversity. Without challenging the structural inequality inherent in “assimilation”, true multiculturalism will not be realized in education.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 2; 74-77
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A bio-inspired integration method for object semantic representation
Autorzy:
Wei, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
bio-inspired method
object representation
prototype
Opis:
We have two motivations. Firstly, semantic gap is a tough problem puzzling almost all sub-fields of Artificial Intelligence. We think semantic gap is the conflict between the abstractness of high-level symbolic definition and the details, diversities of low-level stimulus. Secondly, in object recognition, a pre-defined prototype of object is crucial and indispensable for bi-directional perception processing. On the one hand this prototype was learned from perceptional experience, and on the other hand it should be able to guide future downward processing. Human can do this very well, so physiological mechanism is simulated here. We utilize a mechanism of classical and non-classical receptive field (nCRF) to design a hierarchical model and form a multi-layer prototype of an object. This also is a realistic definition of concept, and a representation of denoting semantic. We regard this model as the most fundamental infrastructure that can ground semantics. Here a AND-OR tree is constructed to record prototypes of a concept, in which either raw data at low-level or symbol at high-level is feasible, and explicit production rules are also available. For the sake of pixel processing, knowledge should be represented in a data form; for the sake of scene reasoning, knowledge should be represented in a symbolic form. The physiological mechanism happens to be the bridge that can join them together seamlessly. This provides a possibility for finding a solution to semantic gap problem, and prevents discontinuity in low-order structures.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2016, 6, 3; 137-154
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Switching controller synthesis for discrete-time switched linear systems with average dwell time
Autorzy:
He, Wei
Xie, Wei
Zhang, Langwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
discrete-time switched linear systems
L2 performance
average dwell time
controller state reset
linear matrix inequalities
Opis:
This paper addresses weighted L2 gain performance switching controller design of discrete-time switched linear systems with average dwell time (ADT) scheme. Two kinds of methods, so called linearizing change-of-variables based method and controller variable elimination method, are considered for the output-feedback control with a supervisor enforcing a reset rule at each switching instant are considered respectively. Furthermore, some comparison between these two methods are also given.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2020, 30, 1; 5-22
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Performance of Government-Linked Companies (GLCs)
Autorzy:
Koe, Wei-Loon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
entrepreneurial orientation (EO)
firms
governmental-linked companies (GLCs)
performance
Opis:
Quite often, people have negative views on government-linked companies (GLCs) due to the unsatisfactory performance of some key players. In order to improve the performance of GLCs in the country, Malaysian government implemented GLC Transformation Program (GLCT) in 2004. As the program is approaching its ending phase, some efforts are needed to assess the performance of GLCs. This study aimed to examine the influence of EO dimensions on the performance of GLCs. The sample of this study consisted of 153 subsidiaries and branches of G20. Based on the multiple regression analysis performed, this study found that all the five dimensions in EO, namely innovativeness (INNO), pro-activeness (PROA), risk-taking (RISK), competitive aggressiveness (COMP) and autonomy (AUTO) recorded significant positive effects on performance of GLCs. Competitive aggressiveness was identified as the most important factor that influences the performance of GLCs. As such, all the hypotheses developed for this study were supported. The results suggested that EO is not only suitable to be applied in privately owned companies, but also in GLCs. Hence, GLCs should not be perceived as public entities and they should be more entrepreneurial in managing their organizations to achieve high performance. Furthermore, this study also verified that EO is a good determinant of GLCs’ performance. At the end of this paper, recommendations for future research have been put forth.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 3; 21-41
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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