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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 261
Tytuł:
GAP/DNTF Based PBX Explosives: a Novel Formula Used in Small Sized Explosive Circuits
Autorzy:
An, C.
Wen, X.
Wang, J.
Wu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive circuits
GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives
thermal stability
mechanical sensitivity
propagation reliability
detonation velocity
Opis:
With 3,4-dinitrofurazanofuroxan (DNTF) and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) as the main explosive and binder respectively, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were designed, prepared and used to fill the small groove of some explosive circuits. The formulation was: DNTF 85 wt.%, GAP 11 wt.%, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and other additives making up the final 4 wt.%. After the uncured slurry mixture was prepared by uniform mixing, a squeezing device was used to charge the circuit groove (dimensions less than 1 mm × 1 mm). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed a fine charging effect. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the energy of activation (Ea) and the pre-factor (A) of GAP/DNTF and these were compared with those for raw DNTF. The influences and causes of it have been investigated. The experimental results for propagation reliability showed that when the dimensions of the linear groove were 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm × 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm × 0.6 mm or 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives can propagate explosion successfully. Furthermore, the H50 and friction sensitivity of GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were obtained using the following mechanical sensitivity experiments. These properties are vital if GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives are to be applied in complex explosive circuits.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 397-410
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Bending, Impact Fracture Behavior and Characteristics of Stainless Steel Clad Plates with Different Rolling Temperature
Autorzy:
An, Q.
Fan, K. Y.
Ge, Y. F.
Liu, B. X.
He, J.
Wang, S.
Chen, C. X.
Ji, P. G.
Tolochko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steel clad plate
interface characteristics
bending behavior
impact morphologies
delamination crack
Opis:
The interface characteristics, bending and impact behavior, as well as fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates fabricated by vacuum hot rolling at different rolling temperatures of 1100°C, 1200°C and 1300°C are investigated in detail. The interface bonding strength is gradually increased with the increasing rolling temperature due to the sufficient diffusion behavior of alloy element. The bending toughness and impact toughness are gradually decreased, while the bending strength increase with the increase of the rolling temperature, which is attributed to mechanisms of matrix softening and interface strengthening at high rolling temperature. Due to the weak interface at 1100°C, the bending and impact crack propagation path was displaced by delamination cracks, which in turn lead to reduction in stress intensity of the main crack, playing an effective role in toughening the stainless steel clad plates. Moreover, the impact fracture morphologies of clad plates show a typical ductile-brittle transition phenomenon, which is attributed to the matrix softening behavior with the increasing rolling temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 229-239
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
n-sided polygonal hybrid finite elements involving element boundary integrals only for anisotropic thermal analysis
Autorzy:
Cao, R. F.
Zhao, X. J.
Lin, W. Q.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38597074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
hybrid finite element
polygon
non-conforming mesh
fundamental solution
anisotropic material
heat conduction
Opis:
As a combination of the traditional finite element method and boundary element method, the n-sided polygonal hybrid finite element method with fundamental solution kernels, named as HFS-FEM, is thoroughly studied in this work for two-dimensional heat conduction in fully anisotropic media. In this approach, the unknown temperature field within the polygon is represented by the linear combination of anisotropic fundamental solutions of problem to achieve the local satisfaction of the related governing equations, but not the specific boundary conditions and the continuity conditions across the element boundary. To tackle such a shortcoming, the frame temperature field is independently defined on the entire boundary of the polygonal element by means of the conventional one-dimensional shape function interpolation. Subsequently, by the hybrid functional with the assumed intra- and inter-element temperature fields, the stiffness equation can be obtained including the line integrals along the element boundary only, whose dimension is reduced by one compared to the domain integrals in the traditional finite elements. This means that the higher computing efficiency is expected. Moreover, any shaped polygonal elements can be constructed in a unified form with the same fundamental solution kernels, including convex and non-convex polygonal elements, to provide greater flexibility in meshing effort for complex geometries. Besides, the element boundary integrals endow the method higher versatility with a non-conforming mesh in the pre-processing stage of the analysis over the traditional FEM. No modification to the HFS-FEM formulation is needed for the non-conforming mesh and the element containing hanging nodes is treated normally as the one with more nodes. Finally, the accuracy, convergence, computing efficiency, stability of non-convex element, and straightforward treatment of non-conforming discretization are discussed for the present n-sided polygonal hybrid finite elements by a few applications in the context of anisotropic heat conduction.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 2; 109-137
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and experimental investigation of a controllable rotary fluid damper
Autorzy:
Cao, X.
Zhou, J.
Yu, M.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
controllable damper
rotary damper
parametric modeling
sensitivity analysis
damper design
Opis:
Controllable rotary fluid damper (CRFD) is an efficient and cheap energy dissipation device, which is used to reduce the impact of vibration in mechanical systems. In this paper, the CRFD controlled by a servo motor is developed to reduce the effects of vibrations in the helicopter flight control system. The dynamic mechanical characteristic of the CRFD is experimentally investigated by the MTS machine. Due to the complex factors such as high shear thinning rate and compressibility of the damping medium, inertia of moving parts and internal friction, the CRFD studied has highly nonlinear hysteresis characteristics. The accuracy of the damper modeling is of great significance for designing effective vibration reduction methods. Therefore, a new generalized viscous–nonlinear elastic model is proposed to track the mechanical characteristics of CRFD. On the basis of parameter sensitivity analysis, the proposed generalized viscous–nonlinear elastic model is modified. According to the identification results of the modified model, the main parameters are fitted as polynomial functions of motor rotation angle. Through error analysis between analytical torques and experimental torques, it is concluded that the modified generalized viscous–nonlinear elastic model has the smallest error compared with Kwok and Maxwell models, which indicates that the proposed modified model can accurately describe the mechanical characteristics of the CRFD under different working conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 4; 493-516
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
Autorzy:
Chen, M.R.
Guo, X.Y.
Wang, Z.Y.
Jiang, Y.T.
Yuan, W.F.
Xin, T.
Hou, S.H.
Song, T.Q.
Lin, W.D.
Zhu, H.F.
Jia, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
canine parvovirus
molecular epidemiology
phylogenetic analysis
pathogenesis
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 is an immune-evasion protein that inhibits host type I IFN, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT pathways
Autorzy:
Chen, Q.
Wang, X.X.
Jiang, S.W.
Gao, X.T.
Huang, S.Y.
Liang, Y.
Jia, H.
Zhu, H.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
African swine fever virus
MGF360-12L
type I IFN
NF-κB
JAK/STAT
Opis:
African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes feverous and hemorrhagic disease of domestic pigs and European wild boars with high mortality, yet no commercial vaccine is currently available. Several ASFV strains with natural deletion or gene-targeted knockout of multiple MGF360 and MGF505 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo, and can offer full protection against homologous challenge. However, the mechanisms underlying the protection are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and explore the potential mechanisms. We identified that ASFV-SY18 MGF360-12L could inhibit cGAS-STING, TBK1, or IRF3-5D-stimulated IFN-β expression and ISRE activation. Specifically, MGF360-12L inhibits both the activation of PRD(III-I) in a dose-dependent manner, and suppresses the exogenous expression of TBK1 and IRF3-5D. MGF360-12L could block NF-κB activation induced by overexpression of cGAS-STING, TBK1, IKKβ. Downstream of the IFN-β signaling, MGF360-12L blocks the ISRE promoter activation by reducing total protein level of IRF9. Moreover, MGF360-12L protein can inhibit IFN-β-mediated antiviral effects. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MGF360-12L is a multifunctional immune-evasion protein that inhibits both the expression and effect of IFN-β, which could partially explain the attenuation of relevant gene-deleted ASFV strains, and shed light on the development of efficient ASFV live attenuated vaccines in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 119-130
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective optimization of stope structure parameters in broken rock conditions using grey relational analysis
Wielo-kryterialna optymalizacja parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego w warunkach pękania skał przy wykorzystaniu „szarej” analizy relacyjnej
Autorzy:
Chen, S.
Wu, A.
Wang, Y.
Cheng, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
szara analiza relacyjna
parametry struktury przodka wybierkowego
pękanie skał
symulacje numeryczne
model Taguchi projektowania eksperymentu
grey relational analysis
stope structure parameters
in broken rock conditions
numerical simulation
taguchi experiment design
Opis:
In order to optimize the stope structure parameters in broken rock conditions, a novel method for the optimization of stope structure parameters is described. The method is based on the field investigation, laboratory tests and numerical simulation. The grey relational analysis (GRA) is applied to the optimization of the stope structure parameters in broken rock conditions with multiple performance characteristics. The influencing factors include stope height, pillar diameter, pillar spacing and pillar array pitch, the performance characteristics include maximum tensile strength, maximum compressive strength and ore recovery rate. The setting of influencing factors is accomplished using the four factors four levels Taguchi experiment design method, and 16 experiments are done by numerical simulation. Analysis of the grey relational grade indicates the first effect value of 0.219 is the pillar array pitch. In addition, the optimal stope structure parameters are as follows: the height of the stope is 3.5 m, the pillar diameter is 3.5 m, the pillar spacing is 3 m and the pillar array pitch is 5 m. In-situ measurement shows that all of the pillars can basically remain stable, ore recovery rate can be ensured to be more than 82%. This study indicates that the GRA method can efficiently applied to the optimization of stope structure parameters.
W pracy zaproponowano nową metodę optymalizacji parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego prowadzonego w warunkach pękania skał. Metoda opiera się na badaniach terenowych, wykorzystuje także badania laboratoryjne oraz symulacje numeryczne. Do optymalizacji parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego prowadzonego w warunkach pękania skał dla wielu wariantów charakterystyki górotworu wykorzystano ‘szarą’ analizę relacyjną (GRA – Grey Relational Analysis). Uwzględnione czynniki wpływu to wysokość przodka, średnica filarów, rozstaw filarów, rozmieszczenie filarów oraz charakterystyki górotworu: maksymalna wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz ściskanie oraz uzysk rudy. Ustawienia czynników wpływu dokonano z wykorzystaniem czterech czynników i dla czterech poziomów wg metody Taguchi planowania eksperymentów; ponadto 16 eksperymentów wykonano z wykorzystaniem symulacji numerycznych. Wyniki ‘szarej’ analiza relacyjnej wskazują, że wartość efektywna dla pierwszego z czynników, czyli rozmieszczenia filarów, wyniosła 0.219. Ponadto, otrzymano następujące optymalne parametry przodka: wysokość przodka 3.5 m; średnica filarów 3.5 m, rozstęp pomiędzy filarami 3 m, rozciągłość filarów 5 m. Pomiary przeprowadzone in situ wykazały, że wszystkie filary zasadniczo powinny zachować stabilność, a uzysk rudy przekroczyć może 82%. Wyniki wskazują, że ‘szara’ analiza relacyjna może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do optymalizacji parametrów struktury przodka wybierkowego.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 269-282
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DC-side active filter with dual-buck full-bridge inverter for wind generators
Autorzy:
Chen, X-Q.
Zhao, S-W.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-pulse ac-dc converter
auto-transformer
harmonic suppression
DC-side active filter
dual-buck full-bridge inverter
Opis:
This paper proposes a new dc-side active filter for wind generators that combines 12-pulse polygon auto-transformer rectifier with dc-side current injection method and dual-buck full-bridge inverter having not the “shoot-through” problem in conventional bridge-type inverters, and therefore this system with the character low harmonic distortion and high reliability. The proposed dc-side active filter is realized by using dual-buck full bridge converter, which directly injects compensation current at dc-side of two six-pulse diode bridges rectifiers. Compared with the conventional three-phase active power filter at ac-side, the system with the dc-side active filter draws nearly sinusoidal current by shaping the diode bridges output current to be triangular without using the instantaneous reactive power compensation technology, only using simple hysteretic current control, even though under load variation and unbalanced voltage disturbances, and while an acceptable linear approximation to the accurate waveform of injection current is recommended. The performance of the system was simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, and the possibility of the dc-side active filter eliminating current harmonics was confirmed in steady and transient states. The simulation results indicate, the system has a total harmonic distortion of current reduced closely to 1%, and a high power factor on the wind generator side.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 263--277
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial spectrum of four compounds from yeasts in koumiss
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.J.
Du, C.G.
Guo, Y.Q.
Zhao, Y.F.
Aorigele, C.
Wang, C.J.
Simujide, H.
Aqima, W.
Zhang, X.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Escherichia coli
minimum inhibition concentration
minimum bactericidal concentration
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 167-173
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomechanical evaluation of tendon connection with novel suture techniques
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Wang, J.
Wei, J.- S.
Hou, Z.-Y.
Li, M.
Chen, Q.-X
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ścięgno Achillesa
IFLL
biomechanika
internal fixation with limited loop
Achilles tendon
biomechanics
Opis:
Achilles tendon rupture is a severe injury with poor curative effect due to its anatomical characteristic and mechanical peculiarity. Internal fixation of limited loop (IFLL) with steel-wire has been applied on patients with tendon rupture to fix the broken ends before physical rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the biomechanical property and radiological characteristic of such suture technique for the repairment of tendon rupture. Methods: Tendons of pigs’ hint feet were separated for the biomechanical study. Suture surgery was performed according to the protocol of IFLL. Biomechanical Testing Machine was adopted to conduct the biomechanical tensile load examination. The maximal load, elastic modulus and tendon stiffness of the stitched tendons with or without reinforcement were examined. Results: The maximum tensile load of the stitched tendons using IFLL reached 1/4 of the uninjured tendon’s maximum tensile load, indicating that such suture technique is capable of providing enough tension for the ruptured tendon. Surprisingly, tendons fixed with titanium wire showed the highest load tension, which was comparable to the undamaged tendon. Therefore, we found the biomechanical basis of using IFLL in effectively connecting the rupture ends of tendons. Conclusions: In conclusion, we provide biomechanical evidence for the use of IFLL in treatment of Achilles tendon rupture, by providing enough strength for the ankle function. Such suture technique could help the patients with better rehabilitation and reduced in-hospital stay after Achilles tendon injury.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 135-141
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterisation of PSA/CNT Composites and Fibres
Wytwarzanie i charakteryzacja kompozytów polisulfonamidowych z udziałem nanorurek węglowych oraz wytworzonych z nich włókien
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Xin, B.
Wu, X.
Wang, X.
Du, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
polysulfonamide
nanorurki węglowe
nanokompozyty
własności termiczne
przewodność elektryczna
carbon nanotube
nanocomposites
thermal property
electrical conductivity
Opis:
In this paper, polysulfonamide/carbon nanotube (PSA/CNT) composite solutions with different CNT contents were prepared using the physical blending method. Corresponding composite fibers were extruded and fabricated through a set of wet spinning units, and composite membranes were prepared by the spin-coating method. The PSA/CNT composite fibers and membranes were characterised by means of SEM, FTIR and XRD among others. The mechanical, thermal and electrical properties were also analysed in this study. The experimental results show that CNT at low contents can be distributed homogeneously in the PSA matrix. Furthermore the molecular structure and chemical composition of PSA does not undergo an obvious change. Crystallisation in the PSA can be promoted at low CNT contents because the nano-particles can act as a nucleation agent. Moreover the electrical conductivity of PSA can be improved significantly by the blending of CNT.
Przygotowano szereg zestawów polisulfonamidu i różnej ilości nanorurek węglowych. Z przygotowanego kompozytu wyprodukowano włókna i folie, które zostały scharakteryzowane przez skaningową mikroskopię elektronową, spektroskopię w podczerwieni i dyfrakcję rentgenowską. Analizowano również właściwości mechaniczne, przewodność cieplną i elektryczną otrzymanych próbek. Wyniki wskazują, że przy małym stężeniu nanorurek węglowych mogą one być rozprowadzone jednorodnie w całej matrycy; struktura molekularna i właściwości matrycy PSA nie ulegają zmianie; krystalizacja w matrycy PSA inicjowana jest przez nanorurki; przewodność elektryczna kompozytu zależy w dużym stopniu od ilości dodanych nanorurek.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 5 (94); 21-25
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tight focusing of radially polarized beams by a devil’s vortex lens
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Hu, X.
Chen, X.
Wang, X.
Pu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
devil’s vortex lens
radially polarized beam
tight focusing
high numerical aperture
Opis:
Tight focusing of radially polarized beams with a devil’s vortex lens is numerically investigated. Multiple focal spots can be generated in the geometric focus when a radially polarized beam is focused by a high numerical aperture objective in the presence of a devil’s vortex lens. The position of the major focal spot shifts from the geometric focus when a devil’s vortex lens with S = 1 is employed, and the position of the focal spot can be controlled by the numerical aperture of the objective. The intensity components of the major focal spot are influenced by the vortex phase of the devil’s vortex lens. A strong longitudinal component near the optical axis is produced by a devil’s vortex lens without vortex phase, and a nearly pure transversal field is produced by a devil’s vortex lens with vortex phase.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 389-398
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of synthesis conditions on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers by ethanol catalytic combustion
Wpływ warunków syntezy na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych metoda katalitycznego spalania etanolu
Autorzy:
Cheng, J.
Zou, X. P.
Zhu, G.
Wang, M. F.
Su, Y.
Yang, G. Q.
Lu, X. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
synteza
nanowłókna węglowe
spalanie
etanol
carbon nanofibers
ethanol catalytic combustion
influence factors
Opis:
In this paper, the effects of position of substrates in flames, preparation time, stability of flames and catalyst precursors on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by ethanol catalytic combustion (ECC) were investigated. For investigating the effects of these influence factors on the synthesis of CNFs, several sets of controlled experiments were performed, such as preparation experiments with different position of substrates in flames, different preparation time, stable and unstable flames, and different catalyst precursors. In our experiments, the catalyst precursors were iron nitrate, cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate, and iron chloride, cobalt chloride, nickel chloride. The as-synthesized products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Our results indicate that the optimal position of substrates in flames is more than 1cm and less than 2.5cm, the optimal preparation time is more than 5min and less than 30min for massive yield, stable flames would be tent to synthesize CNFs with mainly single-type morphology and could improve the graphitization of CNFs, and the catalyst precursors obviously have effects on the synthesis of CNFs.
W niniejszej pracy zbadany został wpływ położenia substratów w płomieniach, czasu przygotowania, stabilności płomieni i prekursorów katalizatora na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych (CNFs) metodaą katalitycznego spalania etanolu (ECC). W celu zbadania wpływu tych czynników na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych przeprowadzono kilka zestawów kontrolowanych eksperymentów, przy różnej pozycji podłoży w płomieniach, różnym czasie przygotowania, płomieniach stabilnych i niestabilnych i przy użyciu różnych prekursorów katalizatora. W naszych eksperymentach jako prekursory katalizatora stosowano azotany: żelaza, kobaltu i niklu oraz chlorki żelaza, kobaltu i niklu. Tak otrzymane produkty syntezy scharakteryzowano za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM), transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej (TEM) i spektroskopii Raman'a. Nasze wyniki wskazują, że optymalna pozycja podłoży w płomieniach to więcej niż 1 cm i mniej niż 2,5 cm, a optymalny czas przygotowania to więcej niż 5 min i mniej niż 30 min dla dużej wydajności. Stabilność płomieni będzie sprzyjać syntezie nanowłókien o morfologii jednego typu i może poprawić ich grafityzacje, a rodzaj prekursora katalizatora ma wpływ na syntezę nanowłókien.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 745-751
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties of $OsB_2$ from First-Principles Calculations
Autorzy:
Cheng, Y.
Yang, J.
Wang, Y.
Ji, G.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
61.50.Ks
67.25.de
71.20.-b
Opis:
The pressure induced phase transitions of $OsB_2$ from the orthorhombic structure (Orth) to the hexagonal structure (Hex) is investigated by using ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory, together with quasi-harmonic Debye model. We find that the pressure-induced phase transition occurs at 2.8 GPa and 12.5 GPa by local density approximation and general gradient approximation, respectively. It is predicted that $OsB_2$ has no phase transition temperature from the Orth structure to the Hex structure. Moreover, the dependences of the relative volume V/$V_0$ on the pressure, thermal expansion coefficient α on the pressure and temperature are also successfully obtained. The electronic properties including energy band, total and partial density of states and electron density difference for two structures are also analyzed. The Mulliken charges and Bond populations for both Orth and Hex structures are also obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1186-1190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the statistical characteristics of crosstalk in naval ships wiring harness based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion method
Autorzy:
Chi, Y.
Li, B.
Yang, X.
Wang, T.
Yang, K.
Gao, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
naval ships wiring harness
crosstalk
Polynomial Chaos Expansion
statistical characteristics
Opis:
Crosstalk in wiring harness has been studied extensively for its importance in the naval ships electromagnetic compatibility field. An effective and high-efficiency method is proposed in this paper for analyzing Statistical Characteristics of crosstalk in wiring harness with random variation of position based on Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE). A typical 14-cable wiring harness was simulated as the object of research. Distance among interfering cable, affected cable and GND is synthesized and analyzed in both frequency domain and time domain. The model of naval ships wiring harness distribution parameter was established by utilizing Legendre orthogonal polynomials as basis functions along with prediction model of statistical characters. Detailed mean value, mean square error, probability density function and reasonable varying range of crosstalk in naval ships wiring harness are described in both time domain and frequency domain. Numerical experiment proves that the method proposed in this paper, not only has good consistency with the MC method can be applied in the naval ships EMC research field to provide theoretical support for guaranteeing safety, but also has better time-efficiency than the MC method. Therefore, the Polynomial Chaos Expansion method.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 205-214
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 261

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