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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wang, G" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
ABM with behavioral bias and applications in simulating china stock market
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Zhang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Opis:
One of the most important advantage of ABM (Agent-Based Modeling) used in social and economic calculation simulation is that the critical behavioral characteristics of the micro agents can be deeply depicted by the approach. Why, what and how real behavior(s) should be incorporated into ABM and is it appropriate and effective to use ABM with HSCA collaboration and micro-macro link features for complex economy/finance analysis? Through deepening behavioral analysis and using computational experimental methods incorporating HS (Human Subject) into CA (Computational Agent), which is extended ABM, based on the theory of behavioral finance and complexity science as well, we constructed a micro-macro integrated model with the key behavioral characteristics of investors as an experimental platform to cognize the conduction mechanism of complex capital market and typical phenomena in this paper, and illustrated briefly applied cases including the internal relations between impulsive behavior and the fluctuation of stock’s, the asymmetric cognitive bias and volatility cluster, deflective peak and fat-tail of China stock market.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2015, 5, 4; 257-270
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Se deficiency on serum histamine concentration and the expression of histamine H2 receptor in the jejunum of chickens
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selenium deficiency
serum
histamine concentration
histamine expression
histamine H2 receptor
mast cell
jejunum
chicken
Opis:
The present study was designed to investigate the influence of Se deficiency on serum histamine concentration and the expression of histamine receptor in the jejunum of chickens. Forty neonatal chickens were randomly divided into two groups. Experimental chickens were fed a low-Se diet (0.034 mg/kg), whereas chickens in the control group were fed a diet with a Se level of 0.229 mg/kg. Ten chickens were sacrificed on days 30, 45, 60 and 75. Blood and jejunum samples were collected. Histamine concentration in the jejunum was measured by ELISA, the jejunal mast cell (MC) ultrastructure was studied by transmission electron microscopy, and the expression level of histamine H2 receptor (H2R) mRNA in the jejunum was examined using real-time PCR. Results: The jejunal histamine concentration in chickens fed the low-Se diet was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). Se deficiency induced degranulation of MC in the jejunum of chickens in the low-Se diet group; their cytoplasm was filled with fused granules and vacuoles. The expression level of jejunal H2R mRNA in chickens fed the low-Se diet was also significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). The results obtained suggest that Se deficiency stimulates MC degranulation and release of histamine, binding H2R promotes both regulation of digestion and cell proliferation while protects the jejunum from injury induced by Se deficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new strategy: high level expression and immunogenicity analysis of triplicate repeated multigenes in Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
multi-epitope fusion protein
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
new generation vaccines
Opis:
Highly immunogenic nucleotide fragments from 3 genes of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain 232 were selected using information software technology. After repeating each fragment three times, a total of 9 nucleotide fragments were joined together to form a new nucleotide sequence called Mhp2321092bp. Mhp2321092bp was directly synthesized and cloned into a pET100 vector and expressed in Escherichia coli. After purification, the proteins were successfully validated by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting using mouse His-tag antibody and pig anti-Mhp serum. BALB/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with purified proteins in the high-dose (100 µg), medium-dose group (50 µg) and low-dose (10 µg) groups. Mice in each group were injected on day 1, day 8 and day 15 of feeding, respectively. Serum samples were collected from all mice on the day before immunization and on day 22 after immunization. The antibody level in the mouse serum was detected using western blotting using purified expressed proteins as antigens. IL-2, TNF-α and IFN-γ were simultaneously detected in the mouse serum by ELISA. The results showed that the 60 kDa protein was successfully expressed and reacted specifically with the specific serum Mhp His-Tag mouse monoclonal antibody and pig anti-Mhp serum. From day 0 to day 22 of immunization, IFN-γ increased from 269.52 to 467.74 pg/mL, IL-2 increased from 14.03 to 145.16 pg/mL, and TNF-α increased from 6.86 to 12.37 pg/mL. The IgG antibody in mice increased significantly from 0 day to day 22 after immunization. This study suggests that the expressed recombinant protein may serve as one of the novel vaccine candidates for Mhp.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 275-283
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement and Analysis of Partial Discharge using an Ultra-High Frequency Sensor for Gas Insulated Structures
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Kil, G.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas insulated structures
partial discharge
ultra-high frequency sensor
conversion
Opis:
Although the gas insulated structures have a high degree of reliability, the unavoidable defects are primary reason of their failures. Partial discharge (PD) has been regarded as an effective indication for condition monitoring and diagnosis of gas insulated switchgears (GISs) to ensure their reliable and stable operation. Among various PD detection methods, the ultra-high frequency (UHF) technique has the advantages of on-line motoring and defect classification. In this paper, there are presented 7 types of artificial electrode systems fabricated for simulation of real insulation defects in gas insulated structures. A real-time measurement system was developed to acquire defect patterns in a form of phase-resolve partial discharge (PRPD) intensity graph, using a UHF sensor. Further, the discharge distribution and statistical characteristics were extracted for defect identification using a neural network algorithm. In addition, a conversion experiment was proposed by detecting the PD pulse simultaneously using a non-induction resistor and a UHF sensor. A relationship between the magnitude of UHF signal and the amplitude of apparent charge was established, which was used for evaluation of PD using the UHF sensor.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 3; 515-524
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymptotic stability of a neutral integro-differential equation
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Cheng, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
asymptotic behavior
nonlinear neutral integro-differential equation
Opis:
The global stability behavior of a non-autonomous neutral functional integro-differential equation is studied. A sufficient condition for every solution of this equation to tend to zero is given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2006, 26, 3; 515-527
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Carbon Coating on the Electrochemical Performance of Nanosized $Li_2FeSiO_4$ Cathode Materials
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Su, D.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.46.Hk
68.37.-d
Opis:
Carbon-coated $Li_2FeSiO_4//C$ cathode materials have been synthesized through a modified ball-milling process. The physical characterizations of $Li_2FeSiO_4$ were conducted by using X-ray powder diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images revealed that $Li_2FeSiO_4//C$ consists of nanosized particles coated with an amorphous carbon layer. The electrochemical performances of $Li_2FeSiO_4//C$ cathode materials were evaluated through fully assembled lithium batteries via cyclic voltammetry, charge/discharge test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The $Li_2FeSiO_4//C$ cathode materials showed a much improved electrochemical performance in terms of higher specific capacity, better cycling performance and less charge transfer resistance than that of the pristine $Li_2FeSiO_4$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 279-282
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of soil settlement prediction and its application in large-scale marine reclamation artificial island project
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Bao, L.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
microstructure
consolidation
creep
artificial island
settlement
Opis:
In an artificial island construction project based on the large-scale marine reclamation land, the soil settlement is a key to affect the late safe operation of the whole field. To analyze the factors of the soil settlement in a marine reclamation project, the SEM method in the soil micro-structural analysis method is used to test and study six soil samples such as the representative silt, mucky silty clay, silty clay and clay in the area. The structural characteristics that affect the soil settlement are obtained by observing the SEM charts at different depths. By combining numerical calculation method of Terzaghi’s one-dimensional and Biot’s two-dimensional consolidation theory, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional creep models are established and the numerical calculation results of two consolidation theories are compared in order to predict the maximum settlement of the soils 100 years after completion. The analysis results indicate that the micro-structural characteristics are the essential factor to affect the settlement in this area. Based on numerical analysis of one-dimensional and two-dimensional settlement, the settlement law and trend obtained by two numerical analysis method is similar. The analysis of this paper can provide reference and guidance to the project related to the marine reclamation land.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 4-11
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bifurcation in a nonlinear steady state system
Autorzy:
Wang, G. Q.
Cheng, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
bifurcation
cellular neural network
steady state
Krasnoselsky fixed point theorem
Opis:
The steady state solutions of a nonlinear digital cellular neural network with ω neural units and a nonnegative variable parameter λ are sought. We show that λ = 1 is a critical value such that the qualitative behavior of our network changes. More specifically, when ω is odd, then for λ ∈ [0, 1), there is one positive and one negative steady state, and for λ ∈ [1, ∞), steady states cannot exist; while when ω is even, then for λ ∈ [0, 1), there is one positive and one negative steady state, and for λ = 1, there are no nontrivial steady states, and for λ ∈ (1, ∞), there are two fully oscillatory steady states. Furthermore, the number of existing nontrivial solutions cannot be improved. It is hoped that our results are of interest to digital neural network designers.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 349-360
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibiotic resistance and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from pigs in Hunan, China
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Wang, G.
Yin, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
molecular characterization
pig-associated S. aureus
Hunan
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4; 563-570
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation properties of anomalous hollow vortex beam in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis
Autorzy:
Liu, D.
Wang, Y.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
uniaxial crystal
anomalous hollow vortex beam
laser propagation
Opis:
The analytical equation of an anomalous hollow vortex beam propagating in a uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis is derived, and the intensity and phase properties of this beam propagating in the uniaxial crystal are illustrated using numerical examples. The influences of topological charge M and the ratio of refractive index ne/no of a uniaxial crystal on the normalized intensity distribution and phase distribution for anomalous hollow vortex beam are discussed and analyzed in detail.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 95-104
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of consolidation settlement and creep deformation of artificial island revetment structure in a large-scale marine reclamation land project
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Zhou, T.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine reclamation land
Soft-Soil-Creep model
consolidation settlement
pore pressure
micro-structure
numerical analysis
Opis:
In order to analyze the influential factors of soft foundation settlement in a marine reclamation land project, the consolidation settlement and pore pressure dissipation of the entire area are numerically simulated using Soft-SoilCreep Model, in which the PLAXIS finite element software for professional geotechnical engineering is applied and empirical data of Japanese Kansai’s airport project are used. Moreover, the figures of settlement and pore pressure results in the different basic period are drawn, and the corresponding analysis conclusions are obtained based on the comparison among the results from the computational parameters of depth. In addition,, the influence rules of various parameters on settlement results is concluded through running the parameter sensitivity analysis in Soft-Soil-Creep Model, and the experience and conclusions can be for reference in the design and con-struction of similar large-scale marine reclamation land project. Also the empirical value method of the creep index has not been applied widely. Further research needs to be done.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 35-42
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A tale of two shale units - petrophysical analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin, USA
Autorzy:
Carr, T. R.
McClain, T.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
shale units
stratigraphy
Appalachian Basin
Opis:
Paleozoic organic-rich mudrock ("shale") units were deposited on the eastern margin of the United States of America from the initial Cambrian rifting to the assembly of Pangaea after the Devonian. Two of these organic-rich shale units the Ordovician Point Pleasant-Utica and Devonian Marcellus Shale of the northern Appalachian basin are some of the most active shale gas and liquids plays in the world, and a significant component in the United States energy market. Unconventional hydrocarbon plays are often referred to as statistical plays due to their high degree of heterogeneity, and present challenges for characterization and exploitation. Productivity depends upon an inter-related set of reservoir, completion and production characteristics. A key control on success is regional geology and sequence stratigraphy, in particular the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of organic matter, silica, and carbonate. The distribution of these key elements has been modeled at the basin and local scales. A 3-D mudrock lithofacies model is constructed using sequence stratigraphy to constrain mineral composition, rock properties and organic content. Core analysis and log data were used to calibrate the model from core scale to well scale and finally to regional scale. Geostatistical approaches were used to develop a quantitative relationship between conventional logs and lithofacies, and to model the distribution of mudrock lithofacies in three- dimensions. Controlled primarily by dilution, organic matter productivity, and organic matter accumulation distribution of organic-rich mudrock lithofacies was dominantly affected by water depth and distance to shoreline. The controls on mudrock reservoir quality are subtle and heterogeneity present in Utica and Marcellus results in regional and local well production variations. The proposed 3-D lithofacies modeling approach aids in recognizing geologic and engineering targets, designing horizontal well trajectories, targeting fracture stimulation strategies and understanding shale depositional environments and processes. The proposed approach can be extended to other organic-rich shale reservoirs.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2013, 30, 1; 315
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive solutions of arbitrary order nonlinear fractional differential equations with advanced arguments
Autorzy:
Ntouyas, S. K
Wang, G.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
positive solution
advanced arguments
fractional differential equations
superlinear (sublinear) condition
uniqueness
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to arbitrary order nonlinear fractional differential equations with advanced arguments. By applying some known fixed point theorems, sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are established.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 433-442
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health index synthetization and remaining useful life estimation for turbofan engines based on run-to-failure datasets
Synteza wskaźników stanu technicznego oraz ocena pozostałego okresu użytkowania silników turbowentylatorowych z wykorzystaniem zbiorów danych o pracy do czasu uszkodzenia
Autorzy:
Shi, J.
Li, Y.
Wang, G.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
hierarchical clustering
relevance vector machine
run-to-failure
remaining useful life
health indices
prognostics
grupowanie hierarchiczne
maszyna wektorów istotnych
praca do czasu uszkodzenia
pozostały okres użytkowania
wskaźnik stanu technicznego
prognostyka
Opis:
Turbofan engines will gradually degrade until failure occurs or life ends if without maintenance. Reliable degradation assessment and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation make sense on both aviation safety and rational maintenance decisions. This paper proposes a data-driven prognostic method on the premise of run-to-failure (RtF) data which are multivariate sensory data collected from the engines operating from normal to failure. After necessary pre-processing to the data, clustering analysis is executed to generate the clusters which represent the multi-states of the degradation process. The failure state cluster is extracted, and then the distance between the pre-processed data and the cluster is calculated. Therefore, one-dimensional time series are generated and defined as the health indices. Afterwards the degradation models are built based on the health indices. Finally, the RUL of a testing unit can be estimated by similarity analysis with the models. Hierarchical clustering (HC) and relevance vector machine (RVM) are the main algorithms employed in this paper. To validate the proposition, a case study is performed on turbofan engines data from Prognostics Center of Excellence (PCoE) at NASA Ames Research Center, and sufficient comparisons were given.
Silniki turbowentylatorowe niepoddane konserwacji ulegają stopniowej degradacji aż do czasu wystąpienia uszkodzenia lub zakończenia cyklu życia. Rzetelna ocena degradacji oraz pozostałego okresu użytkowania (RUL) mają wpływ zarówno na bezpieczeństwo maszyn lotniczych jak i racjonalne podejmowanie decyzji dotyczących utrzymania ruchu. W artykule zaproponowano sterowaną danymi metodę prognostyczną opartą na danych o pracy do czasu uszkodzenia (run-to failure, RTF), które są wielowymiarowymi danymi sensorycznymi zbieranymi podczas normalnej pracy silnika aż do jego uszkodzenia. Po niezbędnej wstępnej obróbce danych, przeprowadzono analizę skupień w celu wygenerowania skupień reprezentujących multi-stany procesu degradacji. Wyodrębniono klaster stanów uszkodzenia, a następnie obliczono odległość między wstępnie przetworzonymi danymi a wyodrębnionym klastrem. Następnie wygenerowano jednowymiarowe szeregi czasowe, które zdefiniowano jako wskaźniki stanu technicznego. Na podstawie tych wskaźników zbudowano modele degradacji. Wreszcie, w oparciu o analizę podobieństwa do opracowanych modeli oceniono RUL jednostki testowej. Główne algorytmy zastosowane w niniejszym opracowaniu to algorytmy grupowania hierarchicznego (HC) oraz maszyny wektorów istotnych (RVM). Aby zweryfikować zaproponowaną w pracy metodę, przeprowadzono studium przypadku z wykorzystaniem danych dot. silników turbowentylatorowych pochodzące z Prognostic Center of Excellence (PCoE) przy NASA Ames Research Center oraz przedstawiono odpowiednie porównania.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 621-631
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optimization of the dielectric layer photonic crystal filter by the quadratic response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Yang, H.
Meng, S
Wang, G.
Huang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optimization
photonic crystal filter
response surface methodology
Opis:
Dielectric layer photonic crystal filter structures in waveguide are optimized by the quadratic response surface methodology. The optimization model of the filter is established on the basis of the analysis which is conducted with the aid of the response surface methodology. The model is solved using sequential quadratic programming and the optimal parameters are obtained. Examples demonstrate it is effective.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 369-379
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression and immunogenicity study of a novel mhp183 gene fragment of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Autorzy:
Xu, M.
Zheng, J.
Hu, S.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Mhp183 gene
new generation vaccines
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 553-561
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesne wykrywanie uszkodzeń przekładni zębatej z wykorzystaniem słabych sygnałów drgań
Early fault detection of gearbox using weak vibration signals
Autorzy:
Qingjun, W.
Chen, X.
Yang, H.
Wang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
wczesne wykrywanie uszkodzeń
adaptacyjna reprezentacja czasowo-częstotliwościowa
zdemodulowany sygnał drań
early fault detection
adaptive joint time-frequency
weak demodulated vibration signal
Opis:
Zaproponowano nową metodę wczesnego wykrywania pęknięć zębów przekładni zębatej polegającą na analizie słabego sygnału drganiowego zmodulowanego niskimi częstotliwościami. Uzyskaną obwiednię zmodulowanego sygnału drgań wykorzystano do wyznaczenia częstotliwości modulujących. Zdemodulowane częstotliwości charakterystyczne otrzymano za pomocą adaptacyjnej, czasowo-częstotliwościowej reprezentacji sygnału z obwiedni sygnału drganiowego wyznaczonej z wykorzystaniem transformaty Hilberta. Spektrogram adaptacyjny odzwierciedla częstotliwość zazębienia i jej harmoniczne, częstotliwość sprzęgła, częstotliwość nośną oraz wstęgi boczne w sygnale drganiowym poddanym analizie z użyciem zoptymalizowanego przekształcenia falkowego. Proponowaną metodę weryfkowano przy użyciu sygnału symulowanego i rzeczywistego. Wyniki wskazują na możliwość efektywnego zastosowania proponowanej metody do detekcji pęknięć zębów przekładni zębatej.
A new method for the early detection of the gear crack was proposed by the analysis of the weak low-frequency modulated vibration signal. The envelope of the modulated vibration signal was extracted and used to demonstrate the modulating frequencies. The demodulated characteristic frequencies were obtained with the adaptive joint time-frequency signal representation from the Hilbert transform envelope of the vibration signal. The adaptive spectrogram matches the meshing frequency and its harmonics, the coupling frequency, the carrier frequency and the sidebands in the vibration signal by the optimized wavelet. Simulated and experimental vibration signals are used to test the proposed method. The results show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method for gear crack detection.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 1; 11-15
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza rekompensaty za zasoby gridowe w środowisku prorynkowym
Analysis of grid resource compensation in market-oriented environment
Autorzy:
Guo, S.
Wan, H.
Wang, G. B.
Xie, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
rekompensata za zasoby gridowe
koszt alternatywny
prorynkowy
symulacja Monte Carlo
grid resource compensation
opportunity cost
market-oriented
Monte Carlo simulation
Opis:
Recently, market-oriented grid resource management has been proposed to cope with the scarceness of grid resources in grid systems. In the market-oriented environment, grid users should pay resource owners a sum of money for resources consumed. However, the contribution of resources owners is not only offering resources for grid applications, but also for the loss of local task execution for the sake of grid task complement punctually. There is little research to address the problem of compensation for opportunities lose of local task in grid resources. As a result, resource owners may be reluctant to join the grid unless some compensation is paid. In this paper, based on the analysis of the expected income of two priority strategies in grid resources, the minimal compensation which grid users should pay to resources owners is determined using the concept of opportunity cost and a variable price model is presented to ensure a fair market environment. To calculate minimal compensation, an evaluation approach based on Monte Carlo simulation is given and the minimal compensation can be determined according to the characteristics of the grid resource and the deadline of the grid task. Based on the simulation results, the infl uence factors of minimal compensation are studied using a numerical example. The proposed price model can provide an incentive for resource owners and attract more and more resources in the Internet to participate in the grid.
Ostatnio ideę prorynkowego zarządzania zasobami gridowymi proponuje się jako sposób na uporanie się z niedostatkiem zasobów gridowych w systemach sieci typu grid. W środowisku prorynkowym, użytkownicy sieci grid powinni płacić właścicielom zasobów pewną sumę pieniędzy za wykorzystane zasoby. Jednakże, należy pamiętać, że właściciele zasobów nie tylko oferują zasoby dla aplikacji gridowych, ale również muszą rezygnować z wykonania lokalnych zadań na rzecz terminowego dostarczenia zasobów do wykonania zadania gridowego. Istnieje niewiele badań zajmujących się problemem rekompensaty za utratę korzyści z zadania lokalnego na zasobach gridowych. W związku z istnieniem tego problemu posiadacze zasobów mogą nie chcieć przyłączać się do sieci gridowej, o ile nie otrzymają pewnej rekompensaty. W niniejszym artykule wyznaczono minimalną rekompensatę, jaką użytkownicy sieci gridowej winni płacić posiadaczom zasobów. Obliczeń dokonano w oparciu o analizę oczekiwanego dochodu w odniesieniu do dwóch strategii szeregowania zadań w zasobach gridowych oraz wykorzystując pojęcie kosztu alternatywnego (opportunity cost). Aby zagwarantować uczciwe warunki rynkowe, przedstawiono również model zmiennej ceny (variable price model). Do obliczenia rekompensaty minimalnej wykorzystano podejście oparte na symulacji Monte Carlo. Rekompensatę minimalną wyznacza się kierując się charakterystykami zasobu gridowego i terminem wykonania zadania gridowego. W oparciu o wyniki symulacji, przeanalizowano czynniki wpływające na rekompensatę minimalną wykorzystując przykład numeryczny. Proponowany model cenowy może stać się motywacją dla posiadaczy zasobów przyciągając coraz więcej zasobów internetowych do uczestnictwa w sieciach gridowych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2010, 2; 36-42
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrydowy algorytm wzajemnej entropii do oceny niezawodności systemów typu konfiguracja-redundancja
A hybrid cross-entropy algorithm for reliability assessment of confi guration-redundancy system
Autorzy:
Wang, G. B.
Huang, H. Z.
Sun, L. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
ocena niezawodności
konfiguracja-redundancja
optymalizacja systemu
metoda wzajemnej entropii
generowanie próbek stochastycznych
reliability assessment
configuration-redundancy
system optimization
cross-entropy method
stochastic samples generating
Opis:
Stosowane w praktyce inżynieryjnej różnorakie redundancje zwiększają dostępność danego systemu zarazem powiększając jego złożoność, co czyni niepewnymi ocenę niezawodności i wykrywanie uszkodzeń komponentów systemu. Wobec powyższego, poddano badaniom system typu konfguracja-redundancja oraz sformułowano jego funkcję niezawodności. Kiedy niedostępna jest wiedza na temat poprzednich uszkodzeń komponentów systemu, problem uszkodzeń systemu ma charakter problemu stochastycznego. Tymczasem, aby wyeliminować niepewność systemu, konieczne jest wykrycie uszkodzeń w serii komponentów. Zaproponowano model przewidywanej najkrótszej ścieżki oraz model wykrywania uszkodzeń mające służyć optymalizacji niezawodności. Metodę wzajemnej entropii wykorzystano jako algorytm heurystyczny do oceny niezawodności systemu i wykrywania uszkodzeń komponentów. Zastosowane stochastyczne podejście do generowania próbek umożliwia otrzymanie ważnych próbek. W celu poprawienia wydajności obliczeniowej, stworzono hybrydowy algorytm wzajemnej entropii, który łączy w sobie stochastyczne podejście do generowania próbek i metodę wzajemnej entropii. Wyniki numeryczne wskazują na potencjalną poprawę alokacji niezawodności złożonych systemów, która prowadziłaby do jak najlepszego działania wszystkich komponentów systemu.
Engineering practices with various redundancies increase the availability of a system as well as complexity which bring the uncertainty of reliability estimation and failure detection of system components. Under such conditions, a confi gurationredundancy system is studied and the reliability function of the system is formulated. When no prior failure of system components is available, failure problem of system is a stochastic shortest path problem. Meanwhile to eliminate the uncertainty of system, it is necessary to detect failures series of components. The expected shortest path model and failure detecting model are proposed for system reliability optimization. The Cross-Entropy (CE) method is applied as a heuristic algorithm to estimate the system reliability and detect the failure of components. A stochastic sample generating approach is designed to obtain some valid samples. In order to improve the effi ciency of computing, a hybrid CE algorithm which combines the stochastic sample generating approach and the CE method is developed. Numerical results indicate potential improvements in reliability allocation of complex systems that would lead to the best performances of all system components.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2009, 3; 4-13
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of WO3 on the morphology and photodegradation of dimethyl phthalate of TiO2 nanotube array photoelectrode
Autorzy:
Xin, Y.
Wang, G.
Liu, Y.
Zang, Z.
Gao, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
degradation
esters
morphology
scanning electron microscopy
tungsten
water treatment
degradacja
estry
morfologia
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
wolfram
oczyszczalnia ścieków
Opis:
WO3 modified TiO2 nanotube array (WO3/TNAs) photoelectrodes were fabricated via electrochemical deposition on TNAs/Ti photoelectrodes. The morphology and structure of WO3/TNAs photoelectrodes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The effects of deposition potential, deposition duration, NaWO4 concentration, and calcination temperature on the morphology and the photocatalytic activity were investigated. The results showed that suitable amounts of WO3 promoted the photocatalytic activity of TNAs photoelectrodes for the degradation of dimethyl phthalate (DMP). The optimal conditions for the fabrication of WO3/TNAs photoelectrodes were as follows: deposition voltage 3.0 V, 10 min deposition duration, 0.01 mol/dm3 Na2WO4 concentration, 1.5 cm electrode gap, and 550 °C annealing temperature. The degradation rate of DMP reached 77% after 60 min of illumination by WO3/TNAs photoelectrode. Additionally, WO3/TNA photoelectrodes possessed superb stability for maintaining a high DMP degradation efficiency at more than 75% after 10 times of successive use with 60 min irradiation for each cycle. The enhancement of photocatalytic performance by the efficient combination of WO3 with TNAs would provide a theoretical basis for the practical application of WO3/TNA photoelectrodes in water treatment.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 129-139
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High drilling methane drainage in fracturing zones formed by water injection into boreholes
Odprowadzania metanu metodą odwiertów dokonywanych w strefie szczelin powstałych wskutek wprowadzania wody do otworów
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Huang, W.
Sun, L.
Wu, M.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odwierty
odprowadzenie metanu
wtrysk wody
szczelinowanie
odkształcenia
high drilling
methane drainage
water injection
fracturing zones
strain
Opis:
Methane drainage method should be used before coal mining of many modern collieries because venti lation air methane is in sufficient to keep methane level within regulation values. The technology of high drilling methane drainage (HDMD) has been used for methane drainage although its effect is not very stable due to parameter design. The height of the fracturing zones is determined mostly according to empirical formula, on-site observation and numerical simulation analysis. In this paper, a method was introduced for determining the height of the air f ract uring zones (AFZs) based on its high similarity to the characteristics of Fracturing zones and the relationship between the height of Fracturing zones and the strain of overl ying rock strata. The application of water injection in both Shuangdingshan and Dongrong collieries found that the theoretically calculated the height of the Fracturing zones was approximately equal to the measured one in field tests within a permissible error of less than 5%, proving that the method is feasible. Based on the designed drainage parameters, the u tilization of HDMD technology in the collieries mentioned above found that the methane concentrations in both tail gate and upper corner were controlled in the ranges of 0.17% to 0.32% and 0.26% to 0.84%, respectively. These results showed that the water injection verified HDMD in Fracturing zones could effectively solve the problem of metha ne overrun and also verified the accuracy and reliability of its related theory.
Przed rozpoczęciem wydobycia węgla w wielu obecnie eksploatowanych kopalniach wskazane jest odprowadzenie metanu, ponieważ stosowane systemy wentylacji powietrza są niewystarczające aby utrzymać stężenia metanu na dopuszczalnym poziomie. Technologia odprowadzania metanu metodą odwiertów prowadzonych na różnej wysokości (HDMD) wykorzystywana jest w tym celu, choć jej wyniki nie zawsze są stabilne ze względu na konieczność doboru parametrów obliczeniowych. Wysokość strefy szczelinowania określa się zazwyczaj empirycznie, na podstawie obserwacji w terenie oraz drogą symulacji numerycznych. W pracy tej określono wysokość strefy wykonania szczelin w oparciu o podobieństwo do charakterystyk Strefy szczelinowania oraz o analizę odkształceń warstw nadkładu. Zastosowano wtrysk wody w kopalniach Shuangdingshan i Dongrong i stwierdzono, że teoretycznie obliczona wysokość stref szczelinowania była w przybliżeniu równa wysokości zmierzonej empirycznie w trakcie badań terenowych, z dopuszczalnym poziomem błędu poniżej 5%, co wskazuje na możliwość zastosowania metody. W oparciu o parametry obliczeniowe stwierdzono, że zastosowanie metody HDMD w wyżej wymienionych kopalniach spowodowało, że stężenia metanu rejestrowane w chodniku nadścianowym i górnych narożach utrzymywały się odpowiednio na poziomie 0.17%, 0.32% i 0.26%-0.84%. Wyniki te pokazują, że wtrysk wody w strefie szczelin pomaga skutecznie rozwiązać problem obecności zbyt wysokich ilości metanu, ponadto potwierdza dokładność i wiarygodność teorii na której metoda jest oparta.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2016, 61, 1; 137-156
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass-biogas recycling technique studies of municipal food waste disposal: a reviw
Badania nad technologiami odzysku biogazu z biomasy z żywnościowych odpadów komunalnych: przegląd
Autorzy:
Jin, Y
Wen, J
Nie, Y
Chen, H
Wang, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
solid-liquid system
anaerobic digestion
leachate recirculation
methane production
activated sludge
retention time
performance
hydrolysis
water
stabilization
biomasa
fermentacja beztlenowa
odpady komunalne
recycling odpadów spożywczych
Opis:
Źródła energii znalazły się w centrum zainteresowania pod względem prawnym, etycznym, społecznym i gospodarczym z powodu rosnących problemów środowiska. Powszechnie wiadome, że nieodnawialne źródła energii są w coraz większym stopniu zastępowane innymi, które są odnawialne i mniej zanieczyszczające, z wykorzystaniem technologii mających na celu zrównoważony rozwój. Utylizacja stałych odpadów żywnościowych jest wciąż poważnym problemem dla wielu społeczności. Technologia beztlenowej fermentacji jest możliwa do zastosowania przy przetwarzaniu organicznych odpadów stałych i łączy odzysku materiału oraz produkcję energii. Recykling odpadów spożywczych w procesie beztlenowa fermentacja na biogaz, zawiesinę biogazu oraz nawóz organiczny jest podstawowym zadaniem utylizacji bioodpadów komunalnych. Bazując na sortowaniu odpadów spożywczych, technologia ta może zlikwidować zanieczyszczenia z odpadów spożywczych, w odniesieniu do ich źródeł. Z jednej strony złagodzić presję na środowisko pochodzące z spożywczych odpadów komunalnych oraz uniknąć wtórnego zanieczyszczenia, osiągnąć zasadę „3R” (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) w gospodarce odpadami jeszcze bardziej. Zasada ta wprowadza zasady technik, przewagę technologiczną oraz postęp w dziedzinie badań nad beztlenową fermentacją. Fermentacja beztlenowa dzieli się na mokrą i suchą. W porównaniu z oczywistymi zaletami fermentacji na mokro, jest jeszcze wiele braków w procesie fermentacji suchej. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, że technologia suchej fermentacji do produkcji metanu zmieniła tradycyjne podejście do fermentacji. W pewnym sensie, usuwanie i recykling odpadów spożywczych jest w przybliżeniu podobny do zgazowania komunalnych odpadów spożywczych, co może zamienić odpady w majątek, który ludzkość może wykorzystać do zarządzania w metropoliach. I zdecydowanie rekomenduje się fermentację typu etanolowego jako najbardziej obiecujący typ acydyfikacyjny.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 21-55
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Knitted Fabric Properties of Yak Cashmere and Cotton Blend Yarns
Badania właściwości dzianin wykonanych z przędz kaszmirowo-bawełnianych.
Autorzy:
Qin, X.
Liang, H.
Wang, G.
Su, X.
Liu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
yak cashmere
blend yarn
knitted fabric
blend ratio
kaszmir
przędza mieszana
trykot
właściwości dzianiny
Opis:
As a natural fibre, yak cashmere has attracted more and more attentions in textile processing due to its excellent properties, environmentally friendly characteristics and inexpensive prices. However, the direct processing of yak cashmere, especially pure yarn spinning, is difficult since the dispersion of the fibre length is large. Therefore, in this paper, yak cashmere and cotton blend yarns were spun. Compact Sirospun yarns with three different kinds of blending ratios; 70/30, 50/50 and 30/70, were spun, and corresponding spun yarn qualities: hairiness, breaking strength and evenness were tested. It is shown that with an increasing content of cotton, for the same yarn count spun, all properties tested were improved. Then the properties of corresponding knitted fabric, including the permeability, thickness, static voltage, warmth retention, whiteness, water permeability, bursting strength, elastic recovery, tensile properties, drape, wear resistance, pilling, anti-ultraviolet resistance and bending stiffness were measured and comparatively analysed. It is shown that with an increasing content of yak cashmere, the fabric is lighter and thinner, and the air permeability, warmth retention, wear resistance and pilling were all improved, while the strength and elongation properties as well as water permeability were worsened. Meanwhile the average weight distribution of yak cashmere and cotton in the yarn is beneficial for the fabric elastic recovery property and drape.
Jako włókno naturalne, kaszmir przyciąga coraz więcej uwagi w przemyśle tekstylnym dzięki doskonałym właściwościom, przyjaznym dla środowiska cechom i niewysokim cenom. Jednakże bezpośrednie przetworzenie kaszmiru jakowego, a zwłaszcza przędzenia przędzy, jest trudne, ze względu na duży rozrzut długości włókien. Z tego powodu w przedstawionej pracy wytworzono przędze bawełniano-kaszmirowe o trzech różnych proporcjach: 70/30, 50/50 i 30/70. Wykazano, że wraz ze wzrastającą zawartością bawełny, badane właściwości tj. włochatość, wytrzymałość na rozerwanie i równomierność uległy polepszeniu. Zbadano także właściwości otrzymanych dzianin tj. przepuszczalność powietrza, grubość, napięcie statyczne, ciepłochronność, stopień bieli, przepuszczalność wody, wytrzymałość na rozerwanie, odprężenie, właściwości mechaniczne podczas rozciągania, układalność, odporność na ścieranie, pilling, oporność na promieniowanie ultrafioletowe i sztywność zginania. Wykazano, że wraz z rosnącą zawartością kaszmiru dzianiny są lżejsze i cieńsze, a przepuszczalność powietrza, ciepłochronność, odporność na ścieranie uległy poprawie, natomiast właściwości wytrzymałościowe i przepuszczalność wody uległy pogorszeniu.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 4 (124); 31-35
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical analytical solution of deformation and stress distribution of underground gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock
Autorzy:
Xie, P.
Wen, H. J.
Wang, G. J.
Hu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
złoża soli kamiennej
analiza teoretyczna
funkcja wypierania Love'a
zasada zgodności sprężysto-lepkosprężystej
różnica skończona trójwymiarowa wyraźna
bedded salt rock
theoretical analysis
Love displacement function
elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle
three-dimensional explicit finite-difference
Opis:
The main purpose of the study is to investigate the mechanical properties around an underground gas storage cavern in bedded salt rock. Firstly, considering the characteristics of the salt rock formation in China, the mechanical model was simplified into a hollow cylinder, which containing non-salt interlayer. In terms of elastic theory, Love displacement function was developed, and the elastic general solution of stress and deformation components were obtained after determining the undetermined coefficients. Under the same condition, numerical simulation was carried out. The validity of the elastic general solution is verified by comparing to numerical simulation results. Furthermore, Based on the feasible general elastic solution, viscoelastic solution was obtained through Laplace transformation and inverse Laplace transform, which could provide reference for the study on the stability and tightness of underground gas storage carven during operation to some extent.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 4/I; 37-53
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shock Waves and Other Solutions to the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney-Burgers Equation with Dual Power-Law Nonlinearity
Autorzy:
Wang, G.
Xu, T.
Abazari, R.
Jovanoski, Z.
Biswas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1377509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.30.Ik
02.30.Jr
02.20.Qs
Opis:
We study the hybrid Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney-Burgers equation with dual power-law nonlinearity. Three different techniques - the ansatz method, Lie-symmetry analysis and the (G'/G)-expansion method - are used to find shock wave solutions. Several constraint conditions naturally emerge that guarantee the existence of shock waves. We discuss the nature of the solutions generated by the different methods.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 6; 1221-1225
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transcriptomic analysis of different tissues in Korean arborvitae
Autorzy:
Mu, H.
Gao, Y.
Cheng, F.
Lin, L.
Wang, G.
Xia, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Thuja koraiensis
transcriptome
tissue specific
Opis:
Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Korea and the extreme Changbai Mountain of China threatened by habitat loss. Due to the limited genomic sources of Ko- rean arborvitae, it is important to explore transcriptome to understand this economically important plant. We used RNA-seq technology to characterize the transcriptome of root, stem and leaf in Korean arborvitae, respectively. Based on the bioinformatics analysis of assembled transcriptome data, transcriptional path- ways and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. There were 152.26 million reads generated, and 446,568 unigenes with a mean size of 423.51 nt obtained via de novo assembly. Of these, 204,091 unigenes (45.70%) were further annotated by comparison to public protein databases. A total of 63,495 unigenes (14.22%) were associated into 130 pathways by searching against the KEGG database. DEGs analysis identified 11,890, 5,900 and 10,136 DEGs from the comparison of root vs. stem, root vs. leaf and stem vs. leaf, respectively. Besides, photosynthesis, plant hormone signal transduction and metabolism and biosynthesis of sugar and amino acids were changed in different tissues. We obtained 446,568 unigenes in Korean arborvitae and 11,890, 5,900 and 10,136 DEGs from the compar- ison of root vs. stem, root vs. leaf and stem vs. leaf, respectively. These results will aid in understanding and carrying out future studies on the molecular basis of Korean arborvitae and contribute to future artificial production and applications.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 31-39
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disparity servoing based fast autofocusing method for stereomicroscope
Autorzy:
Liu, Y.
Yu, M.
Cui, L.
Jiang, G.
Wang, G.
Fan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
autofocusing
stereomicroscope
stereomicroscopic images
disparity
Opis:
A disparity servoing based fast autofocusing method is proposed for stereomicroscopes according to linear relationship between the disparity change in stereomicroscopic images and the move distance of a motorized translation stage. For a certain stereomicroscope, the calibration of a disparity range of clear images at each magnification is implemented offline. After that, the disparity of the stereomicroscopic image is used as an index to represent the sharpness of an arbitrary image. If the disparity does not satisfy the requirement, move steps and direction of a step motor are calculated by utilizing the linear relationship between the disparity change and the move distance of the stage. The iteration will be continued until the disparity of the captured stereomicroscopic image approximates to the clearest disparity. The experimental results show that the proposed method only requires a few iterations and less time to reach the focus position, and the disparity error is less than 0.5 pixel.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 651-663
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on self-repairing and non-diffraction of Airy beams in slant atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Li, Y.-Q.
Wang, L.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
atmospheric turbulence
Airy beam
self-repairing
non-diffraction
numerical simulation
Opis:
The Airy beams propagation in atmospheric turbulence along a slant path was simulated numerically, based on the split-step Fourier method. Also, the self-repairing and non-diffraction characteristics of Airy beams were investigated and compared with beams propagation on a horizontal path. The effects of parameters including zenith angle, propagation distance, radii of Gaussian aperture and turbulence intensity on the two characteristics of beams were revealed. Additionally, the two characteristics of the Airy beam were compared with those of a Bessel–Gauss beam. The results showed that the two beams obscured by Gaussian apertures can be repaired after propagating some distance along a slant path. However, the non-diffraction characteristic of an Airy beam was stronger than that of a Bessel–Gauss beam and the amplitude attenuation rate of the Bessel–Gauss beam was greater than that of the Airy beam in the process of self-repairing. Results obtained can provide a theoretical basis for an outdoor experiment as well as theoretical guidance for various practical applications including laser communications, laser warning systems, and remote sensing.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 435-447
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of vinasse and silica mud on the performance of thermophilic fermentation of brewery sludge from brewery waste substrates
Autorzy:
Xin, Y.
Shen, J.
Wang, B.
Zhu, X.
Wang, Y.
Wang, G.
Chen, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
brewery waste
anaerobic digestion
thermophilic fermentation
odpady browarnicze
fermentacja beztlenowa
fermentacja termofilna
Opis:
The anaerobic digestion of mixing brewery sludge with vinasse and silica mud at various ratios under thermophilic conditions was explored. Vinasse, silica mud and beer sludge (the sludge from the treatment of beer wastewater) are the main solid wastes of the beer production. Uncontrolled decom-position of these wastes could cause large-scale contamination of soil, water, and air. The results of the investigation showed that the optimal ratio of beer sludge and vinasse was 1:1 under total solids of 10%, producing the highest amount of gas of 1.34 cm3/g within 24 h and 4.06 cm3/g in 10 days. The silica mud weakened the fermentation process and reduced the gas production, and the concentration of total organic carbon, total nitrogen and volatile solids decreased during the digestion. For the mixture of brewery sludge and vinasse, the content of the total organic matter in the biogas manure was more than 60% and the value of pH was 6.5 after the anaerobic digestion, indicating that the manure can be used as an organic fertilizer.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 2; 119-127
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of pathogenicity island ETT2 in Escherichia coli isolated from piglets with diarrhea in northeast of China
Autorzy:
Yuan, C.W.
Liu, W.X.
Hou, J.L.
Zhang, L.G.
Wang, G.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Escherichia coli
pathogenicity island
ETT2
piglets
diarrhea
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 5-12
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in healthy pigs in Hunan Province, China
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, L.
Cai, Y.
Hao, Z.
Luo, Z.
Peng, T.
Liu, L.
Wang, N.
Wang, G.
Deng, Z.
Zhan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
classical swine fever virus (CSFV)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
pig
seroprevalence
antibody
Opis:
Classical swine fever (CSF) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) are responsible for major economic losses and represent a threat to the swine industry worldwide. Routine surveillance serology for CSF and PRRS viruses is critical to maintaining the health status of sow farms in Hunan Province, which is one of the top pig production provinces in China. The aim of our study was to investigate the serological statistics of CSF virus (CSFV) and PRRS virus (PRRSV) in Hunan Province. The cohort serum samples were collected from vaccinated and unvaccinated pigs. Our findings showed that the average rates of CSFV and PRRSV antibody seropositivity were 82.2% (95% CI: 80.1-84.3) and 84.8% (95% CI: 82.5-87.1), respectively, in the immunized group and that these rates were higher than those in the unvaccinated group (58.6% for CSFV and 47.8% for PRRSV). Additionally, the level of CSFV antibody in piglet serum declined gradually with age, whereas PRRSV-specific antibody level increased initially (1 to 2 weeks old) and then declined with age (2 to 4 weeks old). In summary, we investigated the difference in CSFV/PRRSV antibody levels among piglets at various weeks old (1 to 4 weeks) to further establish the duration of maternal immunity in piglets. In addition, routine monitoring of CSFV/PRRSV antibodies in immunized pigs was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of vaccination.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 375-381
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Up-conversion Luminescence of Yb3+/Er3+/GZO Ceramics
Autorzy:
Li, G.
Wang, B.
Wang, R.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Up-conversion
Yb3+/Er3+/GZO
Ceramics
High purity
Luminescence
Opis:
Yb3+/Er3+/GZO ceramics have been synthesized with high temperature solid-state method. The phase and structure of the Yb3+/Er3+/GZO ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern that following ions Yb3+, Er3+ and Ga3+ were well doped into the ZnO lattice. Effi cient visible up-conversion (UC) red and green emission were observed under 980 nm excitation. The mechanism of the UC luminescence is investigated on the basis of the UC luminescence emission spectra, the power curve and energy level diagram. The infl uence of doping ions to the intensity ratio of red to green is analyzed and high purity of red light (red/green = 29.9) is fi nally obtained.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 15-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Thermal Insulation Properties of Aluminised Aramid Fabrics
Badanie termicznych właściwości izolacyjnych aluminiowanych tkanin aramidowych
Autorzy:
Cai, G.
Wang, H.
Luo, Z.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thermal insulation
aramid fabric
aluminised fabric
reflectance
thermal protection
właściwości izolacyjne
tkaniny aramidowe
aluminiowane tkaniny
odbicia
zabezpieczenie termiczne
Opis:
In order to prevent or minimise skin burn damage resulting from high temperature, a kind of thermal insulation composite fabric, the surface of which is aluminised, was developed. In this study, the thermal insulation properties of aluminised aramid fabrics were investigated. The reflectance of aramid fabrics and aluminised aramid fabrics were measured using a UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometer. The reflectance of aramid fabric increased from 63.6% to 92.3% as a result of aluminising. The thermal insulation of aluminised fabrics and nonaluminised fabrics was measured using a dry hot plate instrument, where the aluminised fabrics had a higher thermal resistance than those non-aluminised , and the thermal resistance of aramid fabric could be enhanced by almost 45% when aluminised. The aluminised and non-aluminised fabrics were exposed to a hot environment for a few minutes using self-designed apparatus. The results showed that the aluminised aramid fabrics had better thermal insulation performance than the non-aluminised aramid ones. Therefore aluminised aramid fabric exhibits great thermal insulation properties and can be used in the field of thermal protection.
W celu zapobiegania i minimalizowania oparzeń skóry spowodowanych wysoką temperaturą zaproponowano kompozytowe pakiety włókiennicze o aluminiowanej powierzchni. W pracy badano właściwości termicznej izolacji tkanin aramidowych pokrytych aluminium. Mierzono odbicie promieniowania tkanin aramidowych i tkanin pokrytych aluminium za pomocą spektrofotometru UV-Vis-NIR. Odbicie promieniowania od tkanin aramidowych po pokryciu aluminium wzrosło z 63,6% do 92,3%. Izolację termiczną badanych tkanin mierzono stosując przyrząd z suchą gorącą płytą. Stwierdzono, że oporność termiczna tkanin aluminiowanych jest wyższa co najmniej o 45%. W czasie badań tkaniny były poddane działaniu gorącego środowiska przez kilka minut, przy zastosowaniu urządzenia skonstruowanego przez autorów.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 4 (112); 52-56
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition and Plasticity Enhancement of Ti-Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wang, X.
Zhang, G.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
phase transition
annealing
stability
plasticity
Opis:
In this paper, we report the complex crystallization kinetics of phase transition happening in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), which play significant roles in the glass formation with respect to their low reduced glass transition temperatures, Trg. The first exothermic event just occurs when annealing the BMG samples in the supercooled liquid region, leading to the Avrami exponent deviating from conventional modes affected by the residual amorphous phase. For Ti43Cu43Ni7Zr7 BMG, the plasticity can be improved by pre-annealing at a sub-Tg temperature of 623K (≈50K below Tg) for 0.5 hour, however, deteriorated by 1 hour annealing, which could be related to the change in stability of this BMG against crystallization with different pre-annealing times.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 387-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Machine Learning Method of PIDVCA
Autorzy:
Li, L.
Wang, X.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
learning methods
personified intelligence
collision avoidance
dynamic collision avoidance
static collision avoidance
Opis:
Building a dynamic collision knowledge base of self-learning is one of the core contents of implementing "personified intelligence" in Personifying Intelligent Decision-making for Vessel Collision Avoidance (short for PIDVCA). In the paper, the machine learning method of PIDVCA combined with offline artificial learning and online machine learning is proposed. The static collision avoidance knowledge is acquired through offline artificial learning, and the isomeric knowledge representation integration method with process knowledge as the carrier is established, and the Dynamic collision avoidance knowledge is acquired through online machine learning guided by inference engine. A large number of simulation results show that the dynamic collision avoidance knowledge base constructed by machine learning can achieve the effect of anthropomorphic intelligent collision avoidance. It is verified by examples that the machine learning method of PIDVCA can realize target perception, target cognition and finally obtain an effective collision avoidance decision-making.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 533-540
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life assessment of marine ethylene propylene rubber power cables based on hardness retention rate
Autorzy:
Meng, X.
Wang, Z.
Li, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
nondestructive
hardness retention rate
elongation at break retention rate (EAB %)
termination index
Opis:
The lifetime of ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) insulated cables will decrease because of complex aging processes. From the safety perspective, insulation condition assessment of the cable is essential to maintain an efficient and reliable operation. As a nondestructive and online evaluation method, a hardness retention rate was used to estimate the lifetime of cable. First, accelerated thermal aging tests in the laboratory were performed to measure the elongation at break retention rate (EAB%) and a hardness retention rate at different temperatures. Second, the aging values were processed by the Arrhenius equation and time temperature superposition to assess aging lifetime of insulation at different temperatures and end levels. As the insulation condition assessment of the cable by hardness retention test has no approved standard, the EAB% data were correlated with hardness retention to provide an evaluation basis. The results show that when EAB% picks out the time corresponding to a certain amount of 50% degradation, 10% of hardness retention was chosen as the termination index.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 475-484
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo based angular analysis of multiple scattered photons for underwater optical imaging
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Wang, R.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
underwater imaging
turbid media
Monte Carlo method
multiple scattering
Opis:
Image contrast and visibility associated with underwater optical imaging systems are usually degraded by the absorbing and scattering effects of turbid waters. To improve the image contrast, laser-range-gate has been widely applied to underwater optical imaging systems. The work of Katsev et al. (Appl.Opt. 38(33), 1999, pp. 6849–6858) shows that the contrast of a shadow image is greater than that of the object image. The present paper outlines a Monte Carlo based simulation method of image formation for underwater optical imaging. It is found that the contrast of a shadow image varies with gate starting depths. The angular distribution of multiply scattered photons is obtained via semi-analytical models (Shengfu Li et al., Opt.Commun. 381, 2016, pp. 43–47). The simulated results show that increasing the gate starting depth can reduce the highly backscattered photons, thus can improve the image contrast.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 237-247
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Fuzzy Iterative Learning Control Algorithm for Single Joint Manipulator
Autorzy:
Wang, M.
Bian, G.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
iterative learning control
fuzzy control
fuzzy gain adjustment
single joint manipulator
Opis:
This paper present a new fuzzy iterative learning control design to solve the trajectory tracking problem and performing repetitive tasks for rigid robot manipulators. Several times’ iterations are needed to make the system tracking error converge, especially in the first iteration without experience. In order to solve that problem, fuzzy control and iterative learning control are combined, where fuzzy control is used to tracking trajectory at the first learning period, and the output of fuzzy control is recorded as the initial control inputs of ILC. The new algorithm also adopts gain self-tuning by fuzzy control, in order to improve the convergence rate. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness and convergence of the new algorithm and advantages compared to traditional method.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2016, 26, 3; 297-310
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stream networks and knickpoints in the Sanjiangyuan Region
Rozwoj progow skalnych oraz morfologia rzek w regionie Sanjiangyuan
Autorzy:
Wang, Z
Yu, G.-A.
Brierley, G.
Liu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
China
stream network
knickpoint
Sanjiangyuan region
morphology
river
Yangtze River
Yellow River
drainage network
Opis:
The source area of the Lancang (Mekong), Yangtze and Yellow rivers is named in Chinese Sanjiangyuan (source of three rivers). Geographical characteristics of these rivers, and various rivers at the margin of the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau (Jialing, Minjiang, Dadu, Yalong and Jinsha) are summarized from fi eld investigations along with digital elevation model (DEM) analyses and satellite images. Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau has resulted in an asymmetrical distribution of tributaries for stream networks at the margins of the plateau. Almost all tributaries join the trunk stream from the northwest. Three types of drainage network are evident: plume, nervation and dendritic. In general, plume networks have a large number of first order streams. Nervation networks have a main stream and parallel tributaries. Dentritic networks are characrterized by continuous bifurcation and have a branch-like appearance. Most stream networks in the Sanjiangyuan region are of the nervation type. Several large knickpoints are evident along the longitudinal profi les of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Channel aggradation immediately upstream of these knickpoints marks a transition in river processes from vertical bed evolution (i.e. incision) to horizontal channel adjustment (and associated braided and anabranching channels).
W artykule przedstawiono proces rozwoju progów skalnych wzdłuż rzek Yellow i Yangtze. Wykazano wpływ progów skalnych na zmiany morfologiczne dna koryt rzek. Głównie skoncentrowano się na zmianach agradacyjnych powyżej omawianych progów. Progi te są wyznacznikami zmian charakteru koryta rzecznego, z pionowo wciętego na wielonurtowy, roztopowy o szerszym korycie. Badania wykonano w rejonie Qinghai_Tibetan Plateau, zwanym obszarem źródłowym trzech rzek – oprócz wyżej wspomnianych również rzeka Mekong.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 79-91
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ignition and Combustion Performance of the Primary Condensed-phase Combustion Products from Boron-based Fuel-rich Propellants
Autorzy:
Liu, L.-L.
He, G.-G.
Wang, Y.-H.
Hu, S.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
boron-based fuel-rich propellant
primary combustion products
ignition
combustion performance
Opis:
The primary condensed-phase combustion products of a boron-based fuel-rich propellant were ignited using a high-power CO2 laser in a pressurized and windowed combustion chamber under variable pressure. The ignition and combustion performances were characterized using an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer and a high-speed camera. The experimental results showed that the combustion of the condensed-phase combustion products originate from the combustion of carbon, and boron may not take any part in the combustion process because of the formation of a thick boron oxide coating and agglomeration after the primary combustion process. Both particle size and the ingredients play an important role in the combustion reaction of the condensed-phase products. It was observed that a lower particle size and a higher boron carbide content are beneficial for the combustion reaction of the products; higher primary and secondary combustion pressures clearly improved the secondary combustion efficiency of the propellant in the combustion reaction.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 448-460
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of high ship speed ratio on collision avoidance behavior of COLREGS
Autorzy:
Wang, X. H.
Li, L.
Chen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
colregs
Personifying Intelligent Decision-making for Vessel Collision Avoidance (PIDVCA)
Vessel Collision Avoidance
collision avoidance
decision making
relative motion
geometricdiagram of relative motion
anti-collision
Opis:
The speed ratio is an important factor that must be considered when two vessels will course change to avoid collision. In the process of the research on Personifying Intelligent Decision-making for Vessel Collision Avoidance (short for PIDVCA), it is found that the effect of collision avoidance based on the existing “International Regulations for Prevention Collision at sea” (short for COLREGS) is greatly affected by the high speed ratio (k=Vt/V0≥1.5). Through the analysis on the geometric change law of two vessels’ relative motion in Open waters, the effects of the responsibility for the ship collision avoidance under the COLREGS and special case for high-speed ratio is discussed. According to the collision avoidance measures taken for two vessels encounter situation, some reasonable suggestions are put forward and the simulation experiments that based on ship's intelligent collision avoidance simulation platform are given to support the idea.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 2; 319-323
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and developmental traits of the trilobite Changaspis elongata from the Cambrian Series 2 of Guizhou, South China
Autorzy:
Du, G.-Y.
Peng, J.
Wang, D.-Z.
Wang, Q.-J.
Wang, Y.-F.
Zhang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The morphology and ontogeny of the trilobite Changaspis elongata based on 216 specimens collected from the Lazizhai section of the Balang Formation (Stage 4, Series 2 of the Cambrian) in Guizhou Province, South China are described. The relatively continuous ontogenetic series reveals morphological changes, and shows that the species has seventeen thoracic segments in the holaspid period, instead of the sixteen as previously suggested. The development of the pygidial segments shows that their number gradually decreases during ontogeny. A new dataset of well-preserved specimens offers a unique opportunity to investigate developmental traits after segment addition is completed. The ontogenetic size progressions for the lengths of cephalon and trunk show overall compliance with Dyar’s rule. As a result of different average growth rates for the lengths of cephalon, trunk and pygidium, the length of the thorax relative to the body shows a gradually increasing trend; however, the cephalon and pygidium follow the opposite trend. Morphometric analysis across fourteen post-embryonic stages reveals growth gradients with increasing values for each thoracic segment from anterior to posterior. The reconstruction of the development traits shows visualization of the changes in relative growth and segmentation for the different body parts. The new dataset and growth gradient of the trunk suggest that the thoracic segment growth dynamics of early Cambrian to Silurian trilobites follow the same general continuous, steady-state growth gradient decreasing from posterior to anterior.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moving-aperture-based three-dimensional micro-measurement system
Autorzy:
Fan, S.
Yu, M.
Jiang, G.
Wang, Y.
Wang, W.
Li, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical microscopy
computational photography
three-dimensional micro-measurement
moving aperture
Opis:
To overcome the depth-of-field limitation of an optical microscope image, a three-dimensional measurement method with a superior depth-of-field is proposed. In the proposed method, light-field information of different angles is obtained by moving the aperture and the three-dimensional scene is reconstructed by using a computational reconstruction technology. First, stereo matching of different aperture position images is performed to obtain the multi-aperture imaging deviation. The focal plane moving distance is thereby estimated. Then, the relational expression between the image coordinates and the focal plane moving distance is determined according to the image coordinates. Two dimensional coordinates of the space point are obtained by the expression coefficients. Finally, the depth coordinates are computed, and three-dimensional reconstruction of the spatial points is completed. Experiments of three-dimensional measurements of the calibration board with different angles and circuit boards are conducted. The results show that the maximum error of the distance measurement is controlled into 0.84%, and the maximum angle measurement error is controlled into 4.56%.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 533-547
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on bispectrum analysis of secondary feature for vehicle exterior noise based on nonnegative tucker3 decomposition
Badania nad analizą bispektrum cech drugorzędnych hałasu zewnętrznego pojazdów w oparciu o nieujemną dekompozycję Tuckera3
Autorzy:
Wang, H.
Deng, G.
Li, Q.
Kang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
feature extraction
vehicle exterior noise
NTD
updating algorithm
ekstrakcja cech
hałas zewnętrzny pojazdu
algorytm aktualizacyjny
Opis:
Nowadays, analysis of external vehicle noise has become more and more difficult for NVH (noise vibration and harshness) engineer to find out the fault among the exhaust system when some significant features are masked by the jamming signals, especially in the case of the vibration noise associating to the bodywork. New method is necessary to be explored and applied to decompose a high-order tensor and extract the useful features (also known as secondary features in this paper). Nonnegative Tucker3 decomposition (NTD) is proposed and applied into secondary feature extraction for its high efficiency of decomposition and well property of physical architecture, which serves as fault diagnosis of exhaust system for an automobile car. Furthermore, updating algorithm conjugating with Newton-Gaussian gradient decent is utilized to solve the problem of overfitting, which occurs abnormally on traditional iterative method of NTD. Extensive experimen results show the bispectrum of secondary features can not only exceedingly interpret the state of vehicle exterior noise, but also be benefit to observe the abnormal frequency of some important features masked before. Meanwhile, the overwhelming performance of NTD algorithm is verified more effective under the same condition, comparing with other traditional methods both at the deviation of successive relative error and the computation time.
Obecnie inżynierowie NVH (zajmujący się problematyką hałasu, drgań i uciążliwości akustycznych) napotykają na coraz większe trudności przy analizie hałasu zewnętrznego pojazdów wynikające z faktu, że istotne cechy związane z nieprawidłowościami układu wydechowego są maskowane przez sygnały zakłócające, szczególnie hałas wibracyjny związany z pracą nadwozia. Niezbędna jest zatem nowa metoda, która pozwoli rozkładać tensory wysokiego rzędu i wyodrębniać przydatne cechy (zwane w tym artykule także cechami drugorzędnymi). Do ekstrakcji cech drugorzędnych wykorzystano w prezentowanej pracy metodę nieujemnej faktoryzacji tensorów znaną także jako nieujemna dekompozycja Tuckera 3 (NTD) , która cechuje się wysoką efektywnością dekompozycji i może być wykorzystywana w diagnostyce uszkodzeń układu wydechowego samochodów. Problem nadmiernego dopasowania, który występuje w tradycyjnej metodzie iteracyjnej NTD rozwiązano przy pomocy algorytmu aktualizacyjnego sprzężonego z gradientem prostym Newtona-Gaussa. Wyniki doświadczeń pokazują, że bispektrum cech drugorzędnych nie tylko pozwala doskonale interpretować stan hałasu zewnętrznego pojazdu, ale również umożliwia wykrywanie wcześniej maskowanych nieprawidłowych częstotliwości odpowiadających niektórym ważnym cechom. Badania potwierdzają, że algorytmu NTD jest bardziej efektywny, w tych samych warunkach, w porównaniu z innymi tradycyjnymi metodami zarówno w zakresie odchyleń błędu względnego jak i czasu obliczeń.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 291-298
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Ammonium Nitrate(V) in the Presence of Mn2O3/Graphene Oxides
Autorzy:
Xu, Z.
Xu, G.
Fu, X.
Wang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
ammonium nitrate(V)
nano-oxides
graphene oxide
thermal decomposition
RSFTIR
Opis:
Nano-composites (Mn2O3, Mn2O3/graphene oxides (GO)) were prepared by a new method. The nano-composites were characterized by XRD and HRTEM. The catalytic performance of the nano-composites on the thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate(V) (AN) was investigated by TG-DSC and TG-MS. The reaction of AN with the nano-composites in the condensed phase was investigated by RSFTIR. The results of TG-DSC experiments indicated that the nano-composites significantly catalyze the thermal decomposition of AN, especial Mn2O3/GO. The exothermic reaction of AN with Mn2O3/GO commenced at about 185 °C. Based on the TG-MS results, it was ascribed to N2O formation. In the RSFTIR experiments, the dissociation reaction and ionization reaction of AN were both detected. NOx formation at low temperature was also found. NH2 was directly oxidized by HNO3/NO3− at low temperature. The interaction between Mn2O3 and NH3 was detected according to DRIFT experiments. At elevated temperature, the functional groups of GO are destroyed, which had an influence on the interaction between Mn2O3 and GO. A probable mechanism for the exothermic reaction and then its disappearance is proposed. HNO3 gas was absorbed on the surface of solid AN, which can markedly catalyze the thermal decomposition of AN. Perhaps the HNO3 plays a key role in the exothermic reaction and then the reaction of AN disappears at very low temperatures.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 636-659
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An application of 24Model to analyse capsizing of the Eastern Star ferry
Autorzy:
Suo, X.
Fu, G.
Wang, C.
Jia, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Eastern Star ferry accident
24 Model
systematic accident causation model
accident analysis
hazards
Opis:
In the present study, the Eastern Star ferry accident was analyzed via 24Model. 24Model, as an accident causation model based on system thinking, holds that all causations of the accident are hazards and all hazards in the system need to be identified and comprehensively controlled in accident prevention. The result showed that five factors were the main causes of the accident. First, the direct causes: bad weather, the bad condition of the hull and the unsafe acts of the captain. Second, the indirect cause: the lack of safety awareness and safety knowledge of both the captain and the company’s senior management. Third, there were loopholes in safety management system, including the training, supervision and execution of the company. Forth, the root cause: the company didn’t establish a good safety culture. Last, the external causes: the severe market pressure, excessive regulatory authorities with puzzled relations and responsibilities—seriously hindered effective supervision. In order to prevent this kind of accident and to secure shipping system, the shipping companies and the relevant regulatory units should draw lessons from the five factors mentioned above, and take measures to identify and control those hazards.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 116-122
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel lectin with antiproliferative activity from the medicinal mushroom Pholiota adiposa
Autorzy:
Zhang, G.
Sun, J.
Wang, H.
Ng, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Pholiota adiposa
lectin
mushroom
purification
antiproliferative
Opis:
Little was known about biological activities of compounds from the medicinal mushroom of the genus Pholiota. A lectin from the Pholiota adiposa has now been isolated and its properties tested. The isolation procedure included ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and CM-cellulose, and fast protein liquid chromatography-gel filtration (FPLC) on Superdex 75. The lectin was composed of two identical subunits, each with a molecular mass of 16 kDa. Its N-terminal amino-acid sequence showed little similarity to sequences of other Agaricales lectins. The hemagglutinating activity of the lectin was stable at temperatures up to 50°C, and in NaOH and HCl solutions with concentrations less than 25 mM. It was inhibited by inulin (12.5-200 mM), but enhanced by Cu2+ (6.25-25 mM), Fe2+ (12.5-25 mM), and Al3+ (6.25-25 mM) ions. The lectin showed antiproliferative activity toward hepatoma Hep G2 cells and breast cancer MCF7 cells with an IC50 of 2.1 µM and approximately 3.2 µM, respectively. It exhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 1.9 µM. When compared with P. aurivella lectin, the only Pholiota lectin published to date, P. adiposa lectin differs in chromatographic behavior, molecular mass, N-terminal sequence, and effect of cations on hemagglutinating activity. In the case of the lectin from P. aurivella, its antifungal, antiproliferative, and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activities have not been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 3; 415-421
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Fluorescence Characteristic of a Complex Probe οf CdSe Quantum Dots Coupling with Thiazole Orange
Autorzy:
Fei, X.
Jia, G.
Wang, J.
Gu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.Kv
78.55.-m
78.67.-n
Opis:
CdSe quantum dots were synthesized using thioglycolic acid as stabilizer in aqueous solution under $N_{2}$. The UV-vis spectrometry and fluorescence spectra indicate that the bimodal quantum dots were formed and the optical band gaps are about 650 nm and 750 nm, respectively. The quantum dots coated with TO were prepared in room temperature, and the fluorescence characteristic was studied. The result showed that the peak shift of quantum dots fluorescence spectra can mainly be due to the change of the capping layer, resulting in the confinement energy change. This is vital for the investigating on of the forming process and mechanisms of the combination of thiazole orange dye and quantum dots.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 949-952
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New bird remains from the Middle Eocene of Guangdong, China
Autorzy:
Wang, M.
Mayr, G.
Zhang, J.
Zhou, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
new taxon
bird
remains
Middle Eocene
Guangdong Province
China
Aves
Ciconiiformes
Threskiornithidae
Eocene
fossil record
fossil bird
paleontology
Sanshuiornis zhangi
Huayong Formation
Opis:
We describe a new avian taxon (Sanshuiornis zhangi gen. et sp. nov.) from Middle Eocene black oil shales in the Huayong Formation of Guangdong Province, south China. The specimen consists of a distal tibiotarsus and a complete foot with tarsometatarsus and pedal digits in articulation. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis does not resolve the affinities of the fossil, but the bones show resemblances to some “ciconiiform” birds. The peculiar hypotarsus morphology, which is block−like and exhibits four cristae, resembles that of the early Eocene Rhynchaeites, which is a stem group representative of the Threskiornithidae. The new Chinese fossil has, however, proportionally longer legs than Rhynchaeites and its phylogenetic affinities probably cannot be resolved without further material.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese Drivers’ Risky Driving and Risk Taking in Other Life Situations
Autorzy:
Wang, P.
Rau, P. L. P.
Salvendy, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
Chinese drivers
risky driving
risk taking
Opis:
The first aim of this study was to investigate Chinese drivers’ preferences to risk-taking behaviors encountered in daily life, including safety and health, finance, recreation, social areas, and ethics. The second aim was to evaluate the association between Chinese risky driving and other risk-taking behaviors. A questionnaire survey was conducted with the 324 Chinese drivers who responded. Through a principal component analysis an 8-factor structure was created to interpret different domains of risk-taking behaviors. They were risks in driving, ethics, recreation, gambling, abused health (voluntarily engaging in smoking and binge drinking), investment, ignored health (ignoring personal health, such as eating expired food), and monetary social areas. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that drivers who were likely to engage in driving risks were also likely to take risks in domains of ethics, abused health, gambling, investment, recreation, and ignored health.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 2; 155-164
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association between apparent temperature and hypertension hospital admissions: a case study in rural areas in western China
Autorzy:
Zhai, G.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, K.
Tian, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2023, 30, 3; 490-497
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the design of container highway and railway automatic transfer vehicle in ocean port
Autorzy:
Dong, L.
Liu, G.
Ye, X.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ocean port
multimodal transport
highway and railway
unmanned automatic
seamless connection
Opis:
To realize “seamless” connection of ocean port container multimodal transport, efficiently carry out “door-to-door” transport of ocean port containers and overcome the shortcomings of existing highway and railway vehicles, this study takes the standard for heavy-duty container vehicles in TB1335-1996 Railway Vehicle Strength Design and Test Identification Code as the design basis and designs a new ocean port container transport vehicle in combination with automatic guidance technology. This study innovatively designs the automatic lifting system of the bogie and the docking part of the vehicle, introduces the automatic guidance technology and the remote-control technology to optimize the car body structure, and uses the SAP software to carry out the finite element analysis of the car body load capacity and Flexsim software to carry out the simulation analysis on the operation of vehicles. The designed transfer vehicle can improve the transfer efficiency of ocean port containers, reduce the transit time of field and station equipment and container transport links, and improve the level of multimodal transport and comprehensive economic benefits.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 5-12
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Prosperities of Ag-ZnO Composition Nanofilm Synthesized by Chemical Bath Deposition
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Yao, J.
Jia, G.
Lei, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Lm
78.66.Hf
78.55.Et
68.37.Hk
Opis:
Ag-ZnO composite thin films were prepared on glass substrates by chemical bath deposition at lower temperature. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence and the optical transmission spectra. The morphology analysis showed that Ag nanoparticles were not deposited on the ZnO nanorods surface but on the glass substrate. The influence of the reaction time on the size and density of Ag nanoparticles was studied, the results showed that the reaction time played an important role in determining of the optical characteristics. There were two obvious photoluminescence peaks located at about 395 nm and 471 nm, respectively. The blue emission centered at 471 nm can be ascribed to the electron transition from $Zn_{i}$ to $V_{Zn}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 451-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning and characterization of a pathogenesis-related gene (ThPR10) from Tamarix hispida
Autorzy:
Zhang, R.
Wang, Y.
Liu, G.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
A PR10 gene (ThPR10) was cloned from Tamarix hispida and characterized. Real-time RT-PCR was employed to evaluate gene expression levels. ThPR10 was expressed in both leaves and roots of T. hispida under normal growth conditions, and can be highly induced in both leaf and root tissues by abiotic stresses including NaCl, PEG, cold, CdCl2, and ABA (abscisic acid) treatments. Our results indicated that ThPR10 is involved in the abiotic stress response, and regulated by an ABA-dependent signaling pathway. Subsequently, ThPR10 was localized at the subcellular level. The gene was fused with the GFP N-terminal driven by CaMV35S promoter and transiently expressed in onion epidermal cells. This strategy localized the ThPR10 protein to the nucleus of onion epidermal cells, suggesting that the pathogenesis-related proteins play a functional role in the cell nucleus.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2010, 52, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aggregating operators based on the Choquet integral with fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy information and their applications to multiple attribute decision making
Autorzy:
Wei, G.
Lin, R.
Zhao, X.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy values
operational laws
fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet ordered averaging (FNIFCOA) operator
fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet ordered geometric mean (FNIFCOGM) operator
Opis:
With respect to multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems in which attribute values take the form of fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy values, a new decision making analysis method is developed. First, some operational laws of fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy values, score function and accuracy function of fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy values are introduced. Then, we have developed two fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral aggregation operators: fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet ordered averaging (FNIFCOA) operator and fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet ordered geometric mean (FNIFCOGM) operator. The prominent characteristic of the operators is that they can not only consider the importance of the elements or their ordered positions, but also reflect the correlation among the elements or their ordered positions. We have studied some desirable properties of the FNIFCOA and FNIFCOGM operators, such as commutativity, idempotency and monotonicity, and applied the FNIFCOA and FNIFCOGM operators to multiple attribute decision making with fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy information. Finally an illustrative example has been given to show the developed method.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 2; 463-480
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technical application of petroleum logging instruments in marine logging
Autorzy:
Gu, G.
Zhao, P.
Wang, L.
Guo, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
oil logging instrument
pulsed neutron oxygen activation
injection profile logging
application
Opis:
To solve the problem of offshore oilfield development, based on the newly introduced pulsed neutron oxygen activation logging instrument, the application research of test design and interpretation method was carried out and applied to actual production. The structure, technical indicators and logging principles of pulsed neutron oxygen activation logging tools were introduced. The test design under different well conditions was studied, including general positive and negative injection, oil sleeve injection, single oil pipe configuration and multitubing configuration. A large amount of field test data was collected and analysed technically. A set of effective interpretation models was proposed. The corresponding interpretation software was developed. A set of test design methods and operating specifications for different well conditions were developed. Based on the conventional interpretation method, the peak selection, the double-tuber peak identification and the carbon dioxide flooding interpretation method were added. The results show that the test design and interpretation methods were applied well through a large number of field tests and production applications. Therefore, pulsed neutron oxygen activated injection profile logging technology is successfully applied in offshore oil fields.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 22-28
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The least eigenvalue of the graphs whose complements are connected and have pendent paths
Autorzy:
Wang, C.
Yu, G.
Sun, W.
Cao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
graph
complement
pendent path
adjacency matrix
least eigenvalue
Opis:
The adjacency matrix of a graph is a matrix which represents adjacent relation between the vertices of the graph. Its minimum eigenvalue is defined as the least eigenvalue of the graph. Let Gn be the set of the graphs of order n, whose complements are connected and have pendent paths. This paper investigates the least eigenvalue of the graphs and characterizes the unique graph which has the minimum least eigenvalue in Gn.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2018, 8, 4; 303-308
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on a novel hydroxamic acid as the collector of rhodochrosite
Autorzy:
Zhao, G.
Dai, T.
Wang, S.
Zhong, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
rhodochrosite
hydroxamic acid
DFT
Opis:
A novel collector, tert-butyl benzohydroxamic acid (TBHA), was first introduced in rhodochrosite flotation. The performance of TBHA was investigated by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation along with the micro flotation test, zeta potential determination and XPS analysis, compared with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA). TBHA has stronger affinity to the mineral than BHA in terms of frontier molecular orbital, atomic net charge and bond population. The substitution of tert-butyl group on the benzene ring improves the affinity of the hydroxamic acid to the mineral. TBHA exhibits excellent collecting ability to rhodochrosite with a recovery of about 99% at a concentration of 3.89×10-4 mol/dm3 and pH 6.5. The hydroxamic acid molecules are adhered on mineral surfaces by chemical adsorption, resulting in negative shifts for the zeta potential of rhodochrosite with the presence of the collector. Chemical adsorption can be also confirmed from XPS analyses that the atomic concentration ratios of C and O to Mn on the treated mineral surfaces were increased and the binding energy of Mn3s was decreased. The experimental data achieve excellent agreement with the computational analyses.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 428-439
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Enhanced Run-Length Encoding Compression Method for Telemetry Data
Autorzy:
Shan, Y.
Ren, Y.
Zhen, G.
Wang, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multichannel acquisition system
high compression performance
run-length encoding with error parameter
oversampling
hardware implementation
Opis:
The telemetry data are essential in evaluating the performance of aircraft and diagnosing its failures. This work combines the oversampling technology with the run-length encoding compression algorithm with an error factor to further enhance the compression performance of telemetry data in a multichannel acquisition system. Compression of telemetry data is carried out with the use of FPGAs. In the experiments there are used pulse signals and vibration signals. The proposed method is compared with two existing methods. The experimental results indicate that the compression ratio, precision, and distortion degree of the telemetry data are improved significantly compared with those obtained by the existing methods. The implementation and measurement of the proposed telemetry data compression method show its effectiveness when used in a high-precision high-capacity multichannel acquisition system.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 3; 551-562
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serological surveillance of avian influenza virus and canine distemper virus in captive Siberian Tigers in Northeastern China
Autorzy:
Wang, K.
Wang, H.
Feng, N.
Zhao, Y.
Gao, Y.
Hu, G.
Xia, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
influenza A virus
canine distemper virus
serological
Siberian Tiger
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 491-495
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Analysis of the TE Mode Cerenkov Type Second Harmonic Generation in Ion-Implanted X-Cut Lithium Niobate Planar Waveguides
Autorzy:
Du, G.
Li, G.
Zhao, S.
Qiao, W.
Yang, K.
An, J.
Li, M.
Wang, J.
Wang, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Dd
42.82.Et
Opis:
We present a study of the Cerenkov configuration second harmonic generation in X-cut ion-implanted lithium niobate waveguides. An approximate solution of conversion efficiency is given and plotted which shows that it is very sensitive to the waveguide depth and pump wavelength. The results can be used in the design of waveguides for the efficient second harmonic generation in the Cerenkov configuration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 685-689
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving spodumene flotation using a mixed cationic and anionic collector
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Zhu, G.
Yu, F.
Lu, D.
Wang, L.
Zhao, Y.
Zheng, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
spodumene
lithium
silicates
flotation
anionic surfactant
cationic surfactant
Opis:
Lithium, a rare-earth element, has been in increasing demand. Spodumene flotation is an important and challenging step for lithium extraction and production from lithium ore. In the present work, flotation tests for three pure minerals (i.e., spodumene, quartz and feldspar) and a real spodumene ore were carried out at laboratory scale. The results showed that YOA, a mixture of oleic acid and dodecylamine with the molar ration of 10:1, could be used as collector to produce a spodumene concentrate with grade of 5.59% Li2O from the feed ore with grade of 1.48% Li2O where 85.24% of Li2O was recovered to the concentrate. The measured zeta potential, contact angle and adsorption capacity indicated that YOA was preferentially adsorbed on spodumene instead of on quartz or feldspar, with the spodumene surface being more hydrophobic than that of feldspar or quartz. The adsorption energies of YOA on spodumene were calculated and the results provided insights into the superior flotation performance obtained in the present work.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 567-577
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismic damage behaviour of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with I-shaped structural steel
Autorzy:
Wang, Y. H.
Wang, H. Y.
Wang, Y. P.
Zhao, M.
Qi, J.
Huo, G. Z.
Liu, P. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
piasek eoliczny
słup żelbetowy
stal konstrukcyjna
przekrój I
zachowanie
uszkodzenie sejsmiczne
model uszkodzenia
aeolian sand
column
I-shaped steel
structural steel
seismic damage
behaviour
damage model
Opis:
To promote the application of aeolian sand resources for steel-concrete composite structures, an aeolian sand reinforced concrete column with I-shaped structural steel is proposed in this study. Four specimens are designed and manufactured with different replacement rates of aeolian sand. The seismic behaviour and damage evolution process of the specimens are studied by low-cycle repeated loading tests. Based on the test results, the mechanical characteristics, failure modes, hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, energy dissipation capacity, displacement ductility, and stiffness degradation of the specimens with different replacement rates of aeolian sand are analysed. In addition, the effects of the design parameters on the seismic behaviour of the specimens are also studied. The results show that the indexes of the seismic behaviour can be significantly improved by adding steel. Moreover, a revised damage model is proposed, to better reflect the evolution law of seismic damage of aeolian sand reinforced concrete columns with steel. The proposed model can provide an important reference for seismic damage assessment of the columns.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 633-650
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground liquefaction and deformation analysis of breakwater structures under earthquakes
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Wang, Y.
Yun, G.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
breakwater
seismic design
liquefaction
excessive pore pressure ratio
displacement
Opis:
Ground liquefaction and deformation is one of the important causes that damage engineering structures. Chinese current code for seismic design of breakwater is based on the single-level seismic design method as well as code for port and water-way engineering. However, this code can not exactly reflect the seismic performance of breakwater structures which experience different seismic intensities. In this paper, the author used a finite difference software, namely, FLAC3D, to analyze the state and compute seismic responses of breakwater structure. The breakwater foundation’s pore pressure ratio and displacement due to different earthquake have been studied. And the result show that: Smaller earthquakes have little influence on serviceability of the foundation, and severe earthquakes can liquefy some parts of the foundation; In the latter case , obvious changes of pores and foundation displaces can be found. Particularly, when seismic peak acceleration reachs 0.2g, Liquefaction appears in the foundation and mainly concentrated in the upper right side of the structure. In addition, the survey of ultra-hole pressure and displacement values of sand layers of the breakwater, manifests when the ultra pore pressure near 1.0, displacement and overturning structure is relatively large, resulting in varying degrees of damage to the structure. This paper’s research can provide theoretical and designable reference for similar engineering structures.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 109-114
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unidirectional Torsion Properties of Single Silk Fibre
Właściwości monowłókien jedwabnych przy jednokierunkowym skręcaniu
Autorzy:
Jiang, S.
Cao, G.
Cai, G.
Xu, W.
Li, W.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
unidirectional torsion
silk fibre
fracture angle
breaking cycle
SEM
XRD
skręcanie jednokierunkowe
włókno jedwabne
badania
Opis:
The unidirectional torsion properties of silk fibre were investigated on a purpose-built single fibre torsion tester. The torsional fracture angle and the number of cycles of torsion at breaking were recorded, and the effect of the gauge length and pretension together with the torsion speed on the torsion properties of single silk fibre was investigated in detail. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and a tensile tester were used to understand the morphology, structure and tensile properties of silk fibre after torsion deformation. SME photos show that silk fibre exhibits a ribbon-like profile after torsion, and fracture tends to occur at both ends of the silk fibre, where a larger number of twists can be observed. The crystallinity calculated from XRD spectra of silk fibre increases from 26.11% to 34.10% after torsion. The breaking stress and strain decreases slightly with an increase in the gauge length. The breaking cycle increases linearly with an increase in the gauge length, while the actual torsional fracture angle decreases gradually at the same time. The torsional fracture angle together with the breaking cycle decreases gradually as the pretension increases. The fracture angle together with the breaking cycle increases with an increase in the torsion speed. Understanding the unidirectional torsion properties of single silk fibre will benefit its further application in specific areas where the fibre will be subject to frequent torsion and deformation.
Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą specjalnie zbudowanego urządzenia do badania skrętu włókien. Badano kąt przełomu oraz ilość cykli doprowadzających do zerwania. Sprawdzano również wpływ długości próbki oraz wstępnego naprężenia. Oceniono wpływ długości próbki wstępnego naprężenia, szybkości skrętu na właściwości wytrzymałościowe włókien jedwabnych. Stosowano SEM, XRD dla określenia morfologii i struktury włókien. Stwierdzono, że włókna jedwabne po badaniu wykazują formę podobną do taśmy. Na podstawie XRD stwierdzono, że krystaliczność wzrasta od ok. 26% do 34% po skręceniu. Naprężenie zrywające i odkształcenia zmniejszają się lekko przy wzroście długości próbki.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 26-30
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Fast Method of Feature Extraction for Lowering Vehicle Pass-By Noise Based on Nonnegative Tucker3 Decomposition
Autorzy:
Wang, H.
Cheng, G.
Deng, G.
Li, X.
Li, H.
Huang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle pass-by noise
NTD
feature extraction
sound pressure level
Opis:
Usually, the judgement of one type fault of vehicle pass-by noise is difficult for engineers, especially when some significant features are disturbed by other interference noise, such as the squealing noise is almost simultaneous with the whistle in the exhaust system. In order to cope with this problem, a new method, with the antinoise ability of the algorithm on the condition by which the features are entangled, is developed to extract clear features for the fault analysis. In the proposed method, the nonnegative Tucker3 decomposition (NTD) with fast updating algorithm, signed as NTD_FUP, can find out the natural frequency of the parts/components from the exhaust system. Not only does the NTD_FUP extract clear features from the confused noise, but also it is superior to the traditional methods in practice. Then, an aluminium-foil alloy material, which is used for the heat shield for its lower noise radiation, replaces the aluminium alloy alone. Extensive experiments show that the sound pressure level of the vehicle pass-by noise is reduced 0.9 dB(A) by the improved heat shield, which is also considered as a more lightweight design for the exhaust system of an automobile.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 619-629
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption kinetics
Autorzy:
Xu, H.
Wang, Y.
Huagn, G.
Fan, G.
Gao, L.
Li, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quinoline adsorption
coking coal
kinetics
adsorption activation energy
coal adsorption
Opis:
Basing on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used in its original purpose, as its value was not reduced and the pollutant was reused. Through the systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. Both the coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for quinoline adsorption removal. The experimental data were fitted to the pseudo-first- order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equations as well as intraparticle diffusion and Bangham models. An attempt was made to find the rate-limiting step involved in the adsorption processes. Both boundary-layer diffusion and intraparticle diffusion are likely involved in the rate-limiting mechanisms. Effect of pH on coal adsorptions by coking coal was investigated. The process of quinoline adsorption on coal was researched. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving wastewater zero emission for coking plants.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 397-408
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence Analysis of Multilayer Feedforward Networks Trained with Penalty Terms: A review
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Yang, G.
Liu, S.
Zurada, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi
Tematy:
Gradient
feedforward neural networks
generalization
penalty
convergence
pruning algorithms
Opis:
Gradient descent method is one of the popular methods to train feedforward neural networks. Batch and incremental modes are the two most common methods to practically implement the gradient-based training for such networks. Furthermore, since generalization is an important property and quality criterion of a trained network, pruning algorithms with the addition of regularization terms have been widely used as an efficient way to achieve good generalization. In this paper, we review the convergence property and other performance aspects of recently researched training approaches based on different penalization terms. In addition, we show the smoothing approximation tricks when the penalty term is non-differentiable at origin.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods; 2015, 7 No. 2; 89-103
1689-9636
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Computer Science Methods
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradient flow optimization for reducing blocking effects of transform coding
Autorzy:
Gao, F.
Li, X.
Wang, X.
Wee, W. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przepływ gradientu
efekt blokowania
kodowanie transformatowe
gradient flow
blocking effects
optimization
transform coding
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of reducing blocking effects in transform coding. A novel optimization approach using the gradient flow is proposed. Using some properties of the gradient flow on a manifold, an optimized filter design method for reducing the blocking effects is presented. Based on this method, an image reconstruction algorithm is derived. The algorithm maintains the fidelity of images while reducing the blocking effects. Experimental tests demonstrate that the presented algorithm is effective.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 1; 105-111
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
De novo sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of white petals and red labella in Phalaenopsis for discovery of genes related to flower color and floral differentiation
Autorzy:
Yang, Y.
Wang, J.
Ma, Z.
Sun, G.
Zhang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
sequencing
RNA sequence
transcriptome
Phalaenopsis
gene
flower
colour
floral differentiation
diversity
Opis:
Phalaenopsis is one of the world’s most popular and important epiphytic monopodial orchids. The extraordinary floral diversity of Phalaenopsis is a reflection of its evolutionary success. As a consequence of this diversity, and of the complexity of flower color development in Phalaenopsis, this species is a valuable research material for developmental biology studies. Nevertheless, research on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color and floral organ formation in Phalaenopsis is still in the early phases. In this study, we generated large amounts of data from Phalaenopsis flowers by combining Illumina sequencing with differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis. We obtained 37 723 and 34 020 unigenes from petals and labella, respectively. A total of 2736 DEGs were identified, and the functions of many DEGs were annotated by BLAST-searching against several public databases. We mapped 837 up-regulated DEGs (432 from petals and 405 from labella) to 102 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Almost all pathways were represented in both petals (102 pathways) and labella (99 pathways). DEGs involved in energy metabolism were significantly differentially distributed between labella and petals, and various DEGs related to flower color and floral differentiation were found in the two organs. Interestingly, we also identified genes encoding several key enzymes involved in carotenoid synthesis. These genes were differentially expressed between petals and labella, suggesting that carotenoids may influence Phalaenopsis flower color. We thus conclude that a combination of anthocyanins and/or carotenoids determine flower color formation in Phalaenopsis. These results broaden our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flower color and floral organ differentiation in Phalaenopsis and other orchids.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Neuromedin S on the proliferation of splenic lymphocytes and the cytokine secretion by pulmonary alveolar macrophages in pigs in vitro
Autorzy:
Lin, R.
Wang, Q.
Qi, B.
Huang, Y.
Yang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Neuromedin S (NMS), a 36-amino acid neuropeptide, has been found to be involved in the regulation of the endocrine activity. It has been also detected in immune tissues in mammals, what suggests that NMS may play an important role in the regulation of immune response. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the presence of NMS receptor 1 (NMU1R) and effect of NMS in pig splenic lymphocytes (SPLs) and pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs). The presence of NMU1R in pig SPLs and PAMs was respectively confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), western blot analysis and immunocytochemical methods. Furthermore, SPL proliferation was analyzed using the 3-(4,5)-dimethyl-thiahiazo-(-2-yl)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) method. Additionally, the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in PAMs was all measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. In the present study, the results of RT-PCR and western blot analysis revealed that NMU1R mRNA and protein were both expressed in pig SPLs and PAMs, and the immunocytochemical investigations further revealed that the positive signal of NMU1R immunoreactivity was observed in plasma membranes of both SPLs and PAMs. In the in vitro study, we found that at concentrations of 0.001-1000 nM NMS alone or combined with lipopolysaccharide or phytohemagglutinin significantly increased SPL proliferation. Application of ELISA method showed that NMS could induce the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in PAMs. These results suggest that NMS can act as a potently positive pro-inflammatory factor and immunomodulatory agent that affects the immune response of immune cells by combining with its receptor NMU1R.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption isotherms and thermodynamics
Autorzy:
Xu, H.
Huagn, G.
Li, X.
Gao, L.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quinoline adsorption
coking coal
adsorption isotherms
thermodynamics
Opis:
Based on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used for its original purpose, its value is not reduced and the pollutant is thus recycled. Through systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. The coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for adsorption onto both adsorbents. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms as well as Temkin, Redlich–Peterson (R-P) and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models. Both Freundlich Isotherm and D-R model provided reasonable models of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters of quinoline adsorption on coking coal were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process is exothermic and is a physical adsorption. The △S° value indicated that the adsorption entropy decreased because the adsorbate molecule was under restrictions after it adsorption on the coal surface. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving zero emission waste water for a coking plant.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 214-227
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption behaviors of typical aromatic pollutants in biologically treated coking wastewater on powdered coal
Autorzy:
Sun, H.
Wang, Y.
Bian, Y.
He, X.
Li, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aromatic pollutants
wastewater treatment
adsorption affinity
competitive adsorption
Opis:
The raw coal was utilized as adsorbent based on its remarkable adsorption ability of coal slime to organic compounds in the flotation process. This paper mainly investigates adsorption behaviors of benzpyrole (BZP), pyrrole (PR) and benzoic acid (BA) on powdered coal (PC). In the monocomponent solution, the removal efficiencies of BZP, PR and BA reached 85.23%, 55.02% and 24.84% at PC dosage of 20 g/dm3. Adsorption behaviors of three pollutants fitted perfectly to the pseudo-second order kinetics model and liquid film diffusion occupied the largest proportion in rate-limiting step according to the diffusion rates. Furthermore, the influences of pH on adsorption behaviors and competitive adsorption mechanism of three pollutants were also reported.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 496-504
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of geostatistical analyst methods in discovering concealed gold and pathfinder elements as geochemical anomalies related to ore mineralisation
Autorzy:
Lindagato, P.
Li, Y.
Yang, G.
Duan, F.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
geochemical anomalies
geostatistical analyst
kriging interpolation
quantile-quantile plot
anomalie geochemiczne
analityk geostatystyczny
interpolacja krigingowa
wykres kwantyl-kwantyl
Opis:
The study area in the West Junggar Basin is known to be rich in hydrothermal gold deposits and occurrences, even though there has been minimum exploration in the area. It is here hypothesised that this area could host more gold deposits if mineral exploration methods were to be reinforced. This research is aimed at identifying geochemical anomalies of Au, and determining possible factors and conditions which facilitate the formation of anomalies by referring to As and Hg as gold pathfinders. Geostatistical analyst techniques have been applied to 9,852 stream sediments and bedrock data collected on a total surface of 1,280 km2 of West Junggar, Xinjiang (northwest China). The kriging interpolation and quantile-quantile plot methods, combined with statistical methods, successfully identified both Au and its pathfinders’ anomalies. In the present study, median was considered as background values (10.2 ppm for As, 9.13 ppb for Hg and 2.5 ppb for Au), whereas the 95th percentile were threshold values (28.03 ppm for As, 16.71 ppb for Hg and 8.2 ppb for Au) and values greater than thresholds are geochemical anomalies. Moreover, the high concentrations of these three discovered elements are caused primarily by hydrothermal ore mineralisation and are found to be controlled mainly by the Hatu and Sartohay faults of a northeast-southwesterly direction as well as their related secondary faults of variable orientation, which facilitate the easy flow of hydrothermal fluids towards the surface resulting in the formation of geochemical anomalies. Most of anomalies concentration of Au are found near the mining sites, which indicates that the formation of new Au anomalies is influenced by current or previous mining sites through geological or weathering processes. In addition, the low concentration of gold and its pathfinders found far from active gold mine or faults indicates that those anomalies are formed due to primary dispersion of hosting rock.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 2; 95-109
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation, characterization and rheological behavior of chitosan nanocapsule emulsion encapsulated tuberose fragrance
Autorzy:
Xiao, Z.
Wang, E.
Zhu, G.
Zhou, R.
Niu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
chitosan nanocapsules
encapsulation
rheological
viscoelasticity
particle size
Opis:
In this paper, ionic gelation method was adopted to produce nanocapsules (CNs) encapsulated tuberose fragrance with chitosan (CS) and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) as wall materials. The effects of CS/TPP mass ratio, pH value of CS solution, molecular mass of CS and tuberose fragrance (TF) concentration on particle size and particle size distribution (PDI) of chitosan nanocapsules encapsulated tuberose fragrance (CNTs) were investigated systematically. CNTs were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that CNTs were successfully prepared. The optimum preparation conditions were as follows: CS/TPP mass ratio 5:1, pH of CS solution 4.0, and molecular mass of CS 150 kda. CNTs emulsions were also systematically investigated by steady-state shear and oscillatory shear measurements respectively. The rheological behaviors of CNTs were obtained.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 1-8
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple model of the scanning near-field optical microscopy probe tip for electric field enhancement
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Cai, W.
Yang, M.
Liu, Z.
Shang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
near-field tip
electromagnetic field enhancement
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this paper, we present a simple near-field probe model that is composed of an elongated ellipsoid and a finite metal truncated cone. The elongated ellipsoid has been shown to act as a protrusion or separate particle near a truncated cone apex with strong near-field enhancement under laser excitation. By controllably varying the length of the ellipsoid protrusion from the truncated cone, the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes can be adapted to the suitability of near-field probes. The effects of substrate material and excitation wavelength on the near field enhancement for different tip apexes are also discussed. In addition, we compared the properties of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probe with the widely used hemisphere conical tip by launching surface plasmon polaritons on plasmonic waveguides to prove the suitability of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes as high performance near-field probes. The present simple model would provide a theoretical basis for the actual construction of probes.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 119-130
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method based on Streptococcus agalactiae rSip-Pgk-FbsA fusion protein for detection of bovine mastitis
Autorzy:
Bu, R.-E.
Wang, I.-L.
Wu, J.-H.
Xilin, G.W.
Chen, J.-L.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a rapid and accurate method for the detection of the Streptococcus agalactiae antibody (SA-Ab) to determine the presence of the bovine mastitis (BM)-causative pathogen. Methods: The multi-subunit fusion protein rSip-Pgk-FbsA was prokaryotically expressed and purified. The triple activities of the membrane surface-associated proteins Sip, phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk), and fibronectin (FbsA) were used as the diagnostic antigens to establish an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of SA-Ab in BM. Results: The optimal antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, the optimal serum dilution was 1:160, and the optimal dilution of the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody was 1:6000. The sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability tests showed that the method established in this study had no cross-reaction with antibodies to Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the sera. The results of the sensitivity test showed that a positive result could be obtained even if the serum dilution reached 1:12,800, indicating the high sensitivity and good repeatability of the method. The positive coincidence rate of this method was 98.6%, which is higher than that of previous tests established with the Sip or Pgk mono-antigen fusion protein, respectively, demonstrating the relatively higher sensitivity of this newly established method. The detection rate for 389 clinical samples was 46.53%. Conclusions: The indirect ELISA method established in this study could provide a more accurate and reliable serological method for the rapid detection of S. agalactiae in cases of BM.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric Interaction between Two Identical Conducting Spheres in a Uniform Electric Field
Autorzy:
Gao, X.
Wang, Q.
Li, C.
Hu, L.
Sun, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.20.Cv
47.65.Gx
Opis:
An experimental apparatus is devised to measure the interaction between two spheres separated by a small gap in a uniform electric field. The results show that the interaction between two conducting spheres is near that between two dielectric spheres with high permittivity. Accordingly, the calculation can be simplified by mirror image method, for it is only available for conducting system. A method using multiple mirror images of point charges is put forward to analyze the induction of two identical conducting spheres in a uniform electric field. The key operation on how to add compensative charges is emphasized and given out in detail. The results from experiment and calculation are compared, and they agree with each other very well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 289-293
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Green Dyeing Process of Soybean Protein/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blend Fibre
Nowy ekologiczny proces barwienia mieszanek sojowych włókien proteinowych z PVA
Autorzy:
Lv, J.
Zhou, Q.
Gao, D.
Liu, G.
Wang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
water-soluble chitosan derivative
soybean protein/poly (vinyl alcohol) blend fiber
reactive dyes
salt-free dyeing
denaturalization bath
rozpuszczalna w wodzie pochodna chitosanu
mieszanka sojowych włókien proteinowych
barwniki reaktywne
barwienie bez soli
kąpiel bezsolna
kąpiel denaturalizacyjna
proces ekologicznego barwienia
Opis:
A water-soluble chitosan derivative N-[(2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium)propyl] chitosan chloride (HTCC) was prepared and used for the modification of soybean protein/poly (vinyl alcohol) blend fiber (SPF). The dying properties of modified SPF with Cibacron FN series reactive dyes were discussed in relation to a salt-free and alkaline/acidic denaturalization dyeing bath (green dyeing process). Results showed that dye exhaustion in the green dyeing process was obviously higher than that in the conventional dyeing process, despite the addition of a large amount salt in the latter case. However, the washing fastness of SPF treated with HTCC in the green dyeing process was inferior to that of untreated SPF in the conventional dyeing process. COD (chemical oxygen demand) values of the green dyeing process effluent were found to be decreased compared with conventional dyeing effluent, which indicated that the green dyeing process could decrease the amount of toxicity of dyeing effluent remarkably.
Przygotowano rozpuszczalną w wodzie mieszankę pochodnej chitozanu - chlorek N-[(2-hydroksy-3-trimetyloamono)propylo] chitozanu (HTCC). Zastosowano ją dla modyfikacji mieszanki sojowych włókien proteinowych z PVA. Następnie badano właściwości barwienia zmodyfikowanych włókien za pomocą barwników reaktywnych Cibacron seria FN zastosowanych w kąpieli bezsolnej i zasadowo/kwasowej denaturalizacyjnej kąpieli (ekologiczny proces barwienia). Wyniki wskazały, że wyczerpanie barwnika w procesie ekologicznego barwienia było zasadniczo wyższe niż to przy barwieniu konwencjonalnym, niezależnie od dodatku dużej ilości soli w tym ostatnim. Jednakże odporność na pranie włókien barwionych w procesie ekologicznym była niższa w stosunku do procesu konwencjonalnego. Stwierdzono że wartość COD (chemiczne zapotrzebowanie tlenu) w przypadku ścieków z ekologicznego barwienia była niższa w porównaniu do ścieków z barwienia konwencjonalnego, co wskazuje, że proces ekologicznego barwienia może w znacznym stopniu zmniejszyć toksyczność ścieków.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 55-59
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive and practical reliability allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs
Kompleksowa i praktyczna metoda alokacji niezawodności uwzględniająca skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności
Autorzy:
Yu, H.
Zhang, G.
Ran, Y.
Li, M.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
reliability allocation
reliability cost
failure modes and effect analysis (FMEA)
relative reliability
fuzzy methods
alokacja niezawodności
koszty niezawodności
analiza przyczynowo-skutkowa
uszkodzenie
względna niezawodność
metody rozmyte
Opis:
In view of the drawbacks in existing allocation methods which are incomplete considerations and poor practicality, a comprehensive fuzzy allocation method considering failure effects and reliability costs is proposed. Fuzzy linguistics and triangular fuzzy numbers are used to evaluate the uncertainty and subjective factors in allocation process. The traditional risk priority numbers (RPNs) are modified to overcome the shortages which are the same factor weights and equal difference of failure effects in original methods. State of the arts, components intricacy and working conditions are used to construct the reliability costs model, which solves the difficulties of costs statistics and avoids the sophisticated calculations which exist in current allocation methods. The relationship between reliability costs and potential risk of subsystem is studied and the value range of it is given in this paper. A case example is given to illustrative the scientificity and practicability of proposed allocation method.
Ze względu na niedostatki istniejących metod alokacji, które nie dają pełnego obrazu problematyki i mają słabe zastosowanie w praktyce, w artykule zaproponowano kompleksową metodę alokacji opartą na logice rozmytej, uwzględniającą skutki uszkodzeń i koszty niezawodności. W pracy wykorzystano lingwistykę rozmytą i trójkątne liczby rozmyte do oceny niepewności i czynników subiektywnych w procesie alokacji. Zmodyfikowano tradycyjny wskaźnik liczby priorytetowej ryzyka (RPN), co pozwoliło na poprawę mankamentów charakteryzujących oryginalną metodę, t.j. takie same współczynniki wagowe i równoważność skutków uszkodzeń o różnym stopniu ciężkości. Na podstawie wiedzy o stanie techniki, złożoności komponentów i warunkach pracy, skonstruowano model kosztów niezawodności, który rozwiązuje trudności dotyczące sporządzania statystyki kosztów i pozwala uniknąć skomplikowanych obliczeń stosowanych w obecnych metodach alokacji. Zbadano związek między kosztami niezawodności a potencjalnym ryzykiem podsystemu, oraz podano jego zakres wartości. Prezentowane studium przypadku demonstruje możliwe zastosowania i efektywność proponowanej metody.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 244-251
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insensitive HMX (Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) Nanocrystals Fabricated by High-Yield, Low-Cost Mechanical Milling
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Jiang, W.
Song, X.
Deng, G.
Li, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nanoexplosives
HMX
thermal decomposition
sensitivity
Opis:
A mechanical approach had been adopted for fabricating HMX nanoparticles. This fabrication method avoided the recrystallization process and was different from the traditional methods employed to prepare nanoexplosives. In particular, the high yield and low cost increased the possibility of its industrial application. Specifcally, HMX particles, that had a mean size of 0.27 μm, were prepared by mechanical milling; a signifcant proportion of nano-HMX (<100 nm) were present and these were observed by TEM and SEM images. The thermal decomposition of HMX samples before and after pulverization was investigated by TG/DSC analysis. The results indicated that there was no obvious difference between the thermographs of raw and pulverized HMX. The HMX samples were investigated by friction, impact, and shock sensitivity tests. High safety was confrmed since pulverized HMX was far more insensitive than raw HMX; indeed the shock sensitivity of pulverized HMX was about 60 percent lower than that of raw HMX.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 2; 277-287
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of air nucleus in liquid water and cavitation inception on marine engineering
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Chen, M.
Wang, X.
Zhu, R.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
air nuclei
water
molecular dynamics
stability
surface tension
Opis:
The micro air nucleus widely distributed in the ocean is a necessary condition for the cavitation of hydraulic machinery in seawater. In order to study the stability of air nucleus in seawater and cavitation inception, the computational domain of water molecules with air nucleus was studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation, and the transient characteristics of air nucleus in liquid water were obtained. The key factors influencing nuclei stability were analyzed. The results showed that air nucleus with a certain mass could maintain the dynamic equilibrium in liquid water. The internal density of air nuclei had a critical value that allowed the nuclei to stably exist in water. The air nuclei mass was the decisive factor in its equilibrium volume in water, and the two were positively correlated. The internal density of air nuclei was negatively correlated with the nuclei radius when the nuclei was stable in water. Liquid surface tension was an important factor affecting the stability of the air nuclei. The larger the initial radius of nuclei, the smaller the water pressure, and the more likely the cavitation occurs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 111-119
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties of $OsB_2$ from First-Principles Calculations
Autorzy:
Cheng, Y.
Yang, J.
Wang, Y.
Ji, G.
Chen, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
61.50.Ks
67.25.de
71.20.-b
Opis:
The pressure induced phase transitions of $OsB_2$ from the orthorhombic structure (Orth) to the hexagonal structure (Hex) is investigated by using ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory, together with quasi-harmonic Debye model. We find that the pressure-induced phase transition occurs at 2.8 GPa and 12.5 GPa by local density approximation and general gradient approximation, respectively. It is predicted that $OsB_2$ has no phase transition temperature from the Orth structure to the Hex structure. Moreover, the dependences of the relative volume V/$V_0$ on the pressure, thermal expansion coefficient α on the pressure and temperature are also successfully obtained. The electronic properties including energy band, total and partial density of states and electron density difference for two structures are also analyzed. The Mulliken charges and Bond populations for both Orth and Hex structures are also obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1186-1190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Descriptions of Dynamic Softening Mechanisms for Ti-13Nb-13Zr Biomedical Alloy in Single Phase and Two Phase Regions
Autorzy:
Quan, G.-Z.
Wang, X.
Li, Y.-L.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biomedical titanium alloy
flow stress
dynamic recovery
dynamic recrystallization
dynamic softening
Opis:
Dynamic softening behaviors of a promising biomedical Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy under hot deformation conditions across dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were quantitatively characterized by establishing corresponding dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) kinetic models. A series of wide range hot compression tests on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical physical simulator were implemented under the strain rate range of 0.01-10 s−1 and the temperature range of 923-1173 K. The apparent differences of flow stress curves obtained in dual phase α + β and single phase β regions were analyzed in term of different dependence of flow stress to temperature and strain rate and different microstructural evolutions. Two typical softening mechanisms about DRV and DRX were identified through the variations of a series of stress-strain curves acquired from these compression tests. DRX is the dominant softening mechanism in dual phase α + β range, while DRV is the main softening mechanism in single phase β range. The DRV kinetic model for single phase β region and the DRX kinetic model for dual phase α + β region were established respectively. In addition, the microstructures of the compressed specimens were observed validating the softening mechanisms accordingly.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2029-2043
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of fenugreek-gum and particle size on performance of talc flotation
Autorzy:
Gu, G.
Mo, C.
Zhao, K.
Chen, Z.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
talc
particle size
fenugreek-gum
depression
flocculation
Opis:
Talc usually exists as a gangue mineral in copper-nickel sulfide, molybdenite etc. In order to separate precious metals, naturally hydrophobic talc should be depressed effectively in flotation process. The effect of fenugreek-gum (FG) on the flotation performance of talc with different particle sizes was studied. The depression mechanism was investigated extensively through tests of flotation, adsorption and zeta potential, as well as infrared spectroscopy and laser particle size analysis. Flotation results indicated that the FG had a strong depression ability for talc with the particle size of -0.074 + 0.037 mm, -0.037 mm and -0.010 mm when proper dosage of FG was added. The coarse talc was completely depressed by 2.5 mg/ dm3 FG. When the particle size decreased, more FG was required to obtain the maximum depressing effect, which was verified by adsorption tests. FG reduced the electronegativity on the talc surface by chemical adsorption, and flocculation of talc powders caused a high efficient depressing effect.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 1026-1033
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression and immunological evaluation of elongation factor Tu of Streptococcus suis serotype 2
Autorzy:
Xia, X.J.
Wang, L.
Cheng, L.K.
Shen, Z.Q.
Li, S.G.
Wang, J.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is considered as a major pathogen that causes sepsis and meningitis in piglets and humans, but knowledge of its antigenic proteins remains limited so far. The surface-related proteins of pathogens often play significant roles in bacterium-host interactions and infection. Here, we obtained the elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) gene of Streptococcus suis and constructed the recombinant expression plasmid successfully. The target recombinant plasmid was then expressed in Escherichia coli and the immuno-protection of the recombinant protein was subsequently evaluated as well. The EF-Tu gene of Streptococcus suis is 1197 bp in length, encodes 398 amino acids. The target recombinant EF-Tu (rEF-Tu) protein can recognize the antiserum of Streptococcus suis and can provoke obvious humoral immune responses in rabbits and conferred protection to rabbits against Streptococcus suis ear-vein challenge, implying that the EF-Tu may be used as an attractive candidate antigen for a component of subunit vaccine.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Gao, Y.
Yan, P.
Wang, J.
Yuan, W.
Wu, H.
Wang, Y.
Wan, P.
Zhao, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.Wq
43.30.+m
Opis:
An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the Wicking Property of Cotton Fabric
Badanie właściwości zasysania wody (efekt knota) tkanin bawełnianych
Autorzy:
Zhu, G.
Militky, J.
Wang, Y.
Sundarlal, B V
Křemenaková, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
cotton fabric
rate of wicking
wicking behaviour
warp direction
weft direction
tkanina bawełniana
szybkość przenoszenia kapilarnego
zasysanie wody
szybkość zasysania wody
Opis:
In order to study the heat and moisture comfort, the wicking property of textiles has been used as an important and effective index. In this paper, the wicking behaviour of cotton fabric in the warp and weft directions was investigated in terms of the wicking height, rate of wicking, mass increment distribution per centimetre of the wicking height, and the durative wicking height after removal of the wicking liquid reservoir. The results showed that the wicking height square had a good correlation with the time in both the warp and weft directions. The wicking rate was higher in the weft direction than that in the warp, especially at the beginning of the wicking process. The mass increment of fabric per centimetre of the wicking height was inversely proportional to the wicking height; the mass of water absorbed in the fabric did not have a significant difference in the weft and warp directions.
Badanie właściwości zasysania wody jest ważnym wskaźnikiem wykorzystywanym podczas oceny komfortu cieplnego tkanin. W pracy badano właściwości zasysania wody (efekt knota) tkanin bawełnianych w kierunku wątku i osnowy ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wysokości zasysania, szybkości zasysania, rozkładu przyrostu masy cieczy na centymetr wysokości zasysania oraz czasu utrzymania się wysokości zasysania po usunięciu tkaniny ze zbiornika z cieczą. Wyniki pokazały, że kwadrat wysokości zasysania jest zależny od czasu, zarówno w przypadku osnowy jak i wątku. Szybkość zasysania jest wyższa w kierunku wątku, w szczególności na początku procesu zasysania. Rozkład przyrostu masy cieczy na centymetr wysokości zasysania był odwrotnie proporcjonalny do wysokości zasysania; nie odnotowano znaczącej różnicy w ilości zaabsorbowanej wody w tkaninie w kierunku wątku i osnowy.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 2 (110); 137-140
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Liu, J.
Chen, Y.
Song, G.
Chen, D.
Xiao, T.
Li, H.
Wang, C.
Jiang, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
spatial distribution
thorium
uranium
U/Th ratio
Opis:
Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A euenantiornithine bird from the Late Cretaceous Hateg Basin of Romania
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Dyke, G.J.
Codrea, V.
Godefroit, P.
Smith, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
We present the first record of a euenantiornithine bird from Romania. A small collection of fossil remains from the Maastrichtian add to the known distribution of large euenantiornithines and descriptions of birds from the Haţeg Basin augment the known vertebrate fauna from this famous region of Transylvania. The new specimens referred here to an indeterminate taxon of euenantiornithine further demonstrate that the larger members of this diverse Cretaceous lineage were globally distributed, as many birds are today.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The environment and the utilization the status of the subsidence area in the Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou and Huainan and Huaibei region of China
Osiadanie terenu i jego wpływ na środowisko w chińskich regionach Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou oraz Huainan i Huaibei
Autorzy:
Fan, T. G.
Yan, J. P.
Wang, S.
Ruan, S. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
obniżenie poziomu wód
stan zasobów wodnych
utylizacja
coal mine subsidence waters
water resources status
utilization
Opis:
The main coal mining subsidence area of the Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou, Huaihe collapsed state region were investigated including the environment state, water surface area, pollution source, and the utilization state. Some advice wasproposed to protect the environment of the subsidence area.
Badaniem objęto główną strefę osiadania w stanie całkowitego zawału w chińskich regionach Xu Zhou, Yan Zhou i Huaihe, w tym stan otoczenia, wody powierzchniowe, źródła zanieczyszczenia oraz utylizację. Zaproponowano kilka rozwiązań dla ochrony środowiska strefy osiadania.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 127-133
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
Autorzy:
Ning, K.
Huang, G.
Xu, H.
Wu, L.
Li, X.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble columns
efficiency
flotation
wastewater treatment
oil water separation
kolumna flotacyjna
efektywność
flotacja
oczyszczanie ścieków
separacja wody
Opis:
A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solution Growth of Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods on Sapphire Substrate
Autorzy:
Jia, G.
Hao, B.
Lu, X.
Wang, X.
Li, Y.
Yao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Yz
78.40.Fy
68.55.J-
Opis:
Vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods arrays were synthesized on sapphire substrates by chemical bath deposition. Those sapphire substrates were seeded to control the density and orientation of ZnO nanorods using sol-gel method. Well-aligned and uniformly distributed ZnO nanorods in a large scale were obtained with strongly (002) preferential orientation. The structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrometer and morphological characteristics were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The ZnO nanorods are obvious hexangular wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented along the c-axis (002) and growth vertically to the substrates. The optical properties were further thoroughly studied. What is more, the influences of the strain between substrate and ZnO nanorods due to thickness of the ZnO seed-layer on the characteristics and optical properties of ZnO were also analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 74-77
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synchronization Study and Introductory Experiment οf Laser-Triggered Surface Flashover in Voltage Pulse
Autorzy:
Pan, R.
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Sun, G.
Yan, P.
Zhang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.-s
51.50.+v
Opis:
With the aim of studying the characteristics of laser-triggered surface flashover in voltage pulse, synchronization problem of laser pulse and voltage pulse should be solved. A single/double harmonic, with wavelength λ of 1064/532 nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used to trigger the surface flashover. The synchronization problem is solved using a self-made digital delay/pulse generator. The delay time and jitter of Marx's trigger input and output, Marx's trigger output and Marx's output, laser input and output are respectively measured. Based on the result of the delay time and the timing sequence of the laser triggering system, the synchronization of laser pulse and voltage pulse is obtained through adjusting the channel delay time of digital delay/pulse generator. In addition, introductory experiment of laser-triggered surface flashover is carried out using the flat electrodes and columned insulators.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1167-1169
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Built-in Electric Field on Forbidden Transitions in In_xGa$\text{}_{1-x}$As/GaAs Double Quantum Well by Three-Beam Photoreflectance
Autorzy:
Sęk, G.
Ryczko, K.
Misiewicz, J.
Bayer, M.
Wang, T.
Forchel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.-r
78.66.-w
Opis:
Photoreflectance spectroscopy has been used to study optical transitions in In$\text{}_{0.045}$Ga$\text{}_{0.955}$As/GaAs double quantum well at 80 K. The derivative nature of this contactless electromodulation technique allows for the observation of excited state transitions in the low-dimensional structure including the symmetry-forbidden ones. Excitonic symmetry-forbidden transitions can be observed due to the effect of mixing of heavy and light hole excitons and/or due to some asymmetry in the structure. We have shown that the built-in electric field in the region of double quantum well is weak enough (less than 0.5 kV/cm) not to cause any significant energetic shift of features due to quantum confined Stark effect, on one hand. On the other hand, it is sufficient to change strongly the oscillator strength of forbidden transitions. To change the internal electric field, we have used photoreflectance in the three-beam mode with a third beam continuously illuminating the sample and causing changes of the built-in electric fields due to the photovoltage effect. This method works as a contactless forward bias and allows for a change of the field down to the flat band conditions. We have shown that changes of built-in electric field by amount of a few tenths of kV/cm can modify the intensity of forbidden transitions significantly. We show that, although the mixing of excitons is still important, a very weak built-in electric field can be dominant in the observation of forbidden excitonic transitions in double quantum well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 417-424
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors regulating the compositions and distributions of dissolved organic matter in the estuaries of Jiaozhou Bay in North China
Autorzy:
Hu, J.
Zou, L.
Wang, J.
Ren, Q.
Xia, B.
Yu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
chromophoric dissolved organic matter
dissolved organic matter
particulate organic matter
total carbohydrate
amino acid
biogeochemical process
coastal environment
chlorophyll a
North China
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical touch responses of Arabidopsis TCH1-3 mutant roots on inclined hard-agar surface
Autorzy:
Zha, G.
Wang, B.
Liu, J.
Yan, J.
Zhu, L.
Yang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mechanical touch response
mechanical touch simulation
Arabidopsis
TCH1-3 gene
mutant
root growth
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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