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Tytuł:
Antibacterial spectrum of four compounds from yeasts in koumiss
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.J.
Du, C.G.
Guo, Y.Q.
Zhao, Y.F.
Aorigele, C.
Wang, C.J.
Simujide, H.
Aqima, W.
Zhang, X.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kluyveromyces marxianus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Escherichia coli
minimum inhibition concentration
minimum bactericidal concentration
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 167-173
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a property of phi-variational modular spaces
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
condition (B.1)
modular
phi-function
phi-variation
Opis:
Maligranda pointed out whether condition (B.1) is satisfied in the variational modular space X*ρ is an open problem. We will answer this open problem in X*ρ', a subspace of X*ρ. As a consequence this modular space X*ρ' can be F-normed.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 2; 209-215
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A criticality importance-based spare ordering policy for multi-component degraded systems
Oparta na kryterium krytyczności polityka zamawiania części zamiennych do zdegradowanych systemów wieloelementowych
Autorzy:
Wang, C.
Xu, J.
Wang, H.
Zhang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
multi-component
spare ordering
criticality importance
random lead time
reliability threshold
system wieloelementowy
zamawianie części zamiennych
krytyczność
losowy czas realizacji procesu produkcyjnego
próg niezawodności
Opis:
With the increasing complexity and variety of production systems, more attention is being paid to preventive replacement on multicomponent systems. Each component is non-identical and has its own degradation process. In this paper, we propose a criticality importance-based spare ordering policy for a complex system, which consists of multiple series-parallel degrading components. Replacement action is triggered whenever the system reliability drops below a lower threshold and spares for replacement are available. Our policy mainly consists of two steps: (1) determine which components to be replaced; (2) determine when to order spares for components selected. In step 1, when the replacement action is triggered, we select components that most need to be replaced within the system in accordance with the optimum ranking of components until the system meets an upper reliability threshold. In step 2, a spare ordering policy for components selected is made and the optimal spare ordering time is obtained by minimizing the expected replacement cost during the once replacement cycle. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed multi-spare ordering policy. Moreover, the proposed policy is of significance for safety-critical systems such as substation automation system, bridge system, nuclear power plants and aerospace equipment.
Wraz ze wzrostem złożoności i różnorodności systemów produkcyjnych, coraz większą uwagę zwraca się na wymianę zapobiegawczą w systemach wieloelementowych. Każdy element takiego systemu jest nieidentyczny z pozostałymi elementami i charakteryzuje się własnym procesem degradacji. W niniejszym artykule proponujemy strategię zamawiania elementów zamiennych dla systemu złożonego składającego się z wielu ulegających degradacji komponentów tworzących strukturę szeregowo-równoległą. Omawiana strategia wymiany opiera się na kryterium krytyczności elementów. Akcja wymiany uruchamiana jest za każdym razem, gdy niezawodność systemu spada poniżej dolnego progu i dostępne są części zamienne. Na proponowaną strategię składają się zasadniczo dwa etapy: (1) określenie elementów wymagających wymiany oraz (2) określenie terminu zamówienia części zamiennych do wybranych elementów. W 1. etapie, po uruchomieniu akcji wymiany, wybiera się komponenty systemu, które najpilniej wymagają wymiany, kierując się optymalnym rankingiem komponentów, do momentu aż system osiągnie górny próg niezawodności. W 2 etapie, opracowuje się politykę zamawiania części zamiennych dla wybranych komponentów oraz określa się optymalny czas zamawiania części zamiennych poprzez minimalizację oczekiwanego kosztu wymiany podczas jednego cyklu wymiany. W artykule przedstawiono przykład numeryczny, który ilustruje proponowaną strategię jednoczesnego zamawiania wielu części zamiennych. Proponowana strategia może znaleźć zastosowanie w systemach o kluczowym znaczeniu dla bezpieczeństwa, takich jak systemy automatyki podstacji, systemy mostowe, elektrownie jądrowe i sprzęt lotniczy.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 4; 662-670
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process Optimization and Characterization of an HMX/Viton Nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Shi, X.
Wang, C.
Wang, J.
Li, X.
An, C.
Ji, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
HMX
spray drying
processing parameters
optimization
impact sensitivity
nanoparticles
Opis:
HMX/Viton A nanocomposites were prepared by a spray drying process using different processing parameters, which included the dry gas inlet temperature, the air flow rate, and the solution feed flow rate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the nanocomposites. The effects of the processing parameters on the morphology of the samples were investigated and are discussed. The thermal decomposition behaviour and impact sensitivity of the raw HMX and HMX/Viton A nanocomposites were also measured and compared. Optimal morphology and dispersion of the coated samples was achieved when the dry gas inlet temperature and the air and solution feed flow rates were 55 °C, 660 L/h and 1.5 mL/min, respectively. Under these optimal processing conditions, the nanocomposites were spherical in shape, ranged from 0.2-2 μm in size, and were composed of many tiny particles of 50-100 nm in size. The crystal phase of the nanocomposites was the same as that of raw HMX. Compared with those of raw HMX, the melting point and impact sensitivity of the nanocomposites were lower and the thermal decomposition rate was slightly higher.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 487-495
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the two-dimensional gas temperature distribution based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Shao, J
Wang, L
Ying, C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
tomographic
modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART)
tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)
Opis:
Based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique, two-dimensional tomographic reconstruction was derived for the gas temperature distribution in the range of 600–1400 K in the controlled projections. It is explicitly shown that the quality of temperature reconstruction is heavily dependent on the relative sensitivity of the selected spectrum and the algorithm of modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique but independent of the complexity of the present field distribution. When the relative sensitivity is less than 1.5, the accuracy of reconstruction relates to the relative sensitivity of the selected spectrum and improves with the increase in relative sensitivity. When the relative sensitivity is larger than 1.5, the accuracy is mainly limited by the algorithm of modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 183-198
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameter calibration for the discrete element simulation model of commercial organic fertilizer
Autorzy:
Xie, C.
Yang, J.
Wang, B.
Zhuo, P.
Li, C.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
commercial organic fertilizer
discrete element
repose angle
parameter calibration
parameters for the particle
model
Opis:
The parameters of a discrete element simulation model for commercial organic fertilizer particles were obtained both quickly and accurately, so that the uniformity and stability of the fertilizer discharged from the feeder may be studied using the discrete element simulation method. This study screened out the parameters which significantly influenced the repose angle of the commercial organic fertilizer using the Plackett-Burman test. Then, a model for the quadratic regression response surface of the repose angle vs the parameters was established through a Box-Behnken experiment with the measured repose angle of the fertilizer particles as the optimization index. The optimization results showed that the rolling friction coefficient and static friction coefficient between the fertilizer particles, as well as the optimal simulation parameter for the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts surface energy were 0.056, 0.355 and 0.011 J m-2, respectively. A discrete element simulation test was carried out with the optimal simulation parameters, and the repose angle error of the simulation test was found to be 0.40% relative to that of the physical test, which proved the accuracy and validity of the simulation parameters for the discrete element model of the organic fertilizer. The simulation results may provide the basic parameters for establishing a discrete element model of commercial organic fertilizer particles and investigating the performance of organic fertilizer feeders using the simulation method.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 107-117
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fully coupled solid and fluid model for simulating coal and gas outburst with DEM and LBM
W pełni zintegrowany model oddziaływania pomiędzy cieczą a ciałem stałym do symulacji wyrzutów węgla i gazu metodą elementów dyskretnych i metodą siatkową Boltzmanna
Autorzy:
Wang, Y. C.
Xue, S.
Xie, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
wyrzut węgla i gazu
oddziaływanie ciecz-ciało stałe
metoda elementów dyskretnych
metoda siatkowa Boltzmanna
coal and gas outbursts
solid-fluid coupling
Discrete Element Method
lattice Boltzmann method
Opis:
In this paper, we present a fully coupled solid-fluid code which is developed to model the whole process of coal and gas outbursts. The Discrete Element Method is used to model the deformation and fracture of solid, while Lattice Boltzmann Method models fluid flow, including free flow and Darcy flow. These two methods are coupled in a two-way process: the solid part provides a moving boundary condition and transfers momentum to the fluid, and the fluid exerts a dragging force to the solid. Gas desorption occurs at solid-fluid boundary, and gas diffusion is implemented in the solid code where particles are assumed as porous material. Some preliminary simulations are carried out to validate the code.
W niniejszej publikacji prezentujemy w pełni zintegrowany kod oddziaływania pomiędzy cieczą a ciałem stałym, opracowany do modelowania całego procesu wyrzutów węgla i gazu. Metoda elementów dyskretnych stosowana jest do modelowania deformacji i pęknięcia ciała stałego, podczas gdy metoda siatkowa Boltzmanna - do modelowania przepływu cieczy, w tym przepływu swobodnego i przepływu zgodnie z prawem Darcy'ego. Te dwie metody połączone są w procesie dwukierunkowym: część stała zapewnia warunki ruchomej granicy rozdziału, przenosząc pęd do cieczy, a ciecz wywiera opór na ciele stałym. Desorpcja gazu występuje na granicy oddziaływania pomiędzy cieczą a ciałem stałym, a do rozproszenia gazu dochodzi w kodzie ciała stałego, gdzie cząsteczki traktowane są jako materiał porowaty. Prowadzone są wstępne symulacje w celu sprawdzenia poprawności kodu.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 377-384
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and cytological study of collagen/nano-hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide composites
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Wang, Y.
Liu, D.
Yang, Q.
Huang, C.
Yang, C.
Zhang, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nanohydroksyapatyt
tlenek grafitu
mineralizacja
kolagen
nano-hydroxyapatite
graphene oxide
biomimetic mineralization
collagen
Opis:
Biomimetic mineralized composite scaffolds are widely used as natural bone substitute materials in tissue engineering by inducing and assembling bonelike apatite. In this study, the single lamellar structure of graphene oxide (GO) powder was prepared via an improved Hummers’ method. Methods: To better mimic natural bone, the collagen (COL)/Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/graphene oxide (GO) composite material was prepared by simulated body fluid (SBF) method using COL/GO as a matrix template. Hydroxyapatite (HA) with calcium ion deficiency was achieved via biomimetic mineralization, and it had properties closer to those of natural bone than pure HA has. Results: The mineralized COL/nHA/GO composites exhibited loose porous structures, and the connectivity of the holes was good and thus beneficial to the exchange of nutrients and excreted metabolites. Conculsions: Antibacterial and MTT experiment confirmed that the COL/nHA/GO composite material had excellent antibacterial property and biocompatibility. Hence, these results strongly suggested the mineralized COL/nHA/GO composite is a good candidate biomaterial to be applied in bone tissue engineering.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 4; 65-74
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositions of Al-Based Quasicrystals Interpreted by Cluster Formulae
Autorzy:
Chen, H.
Qiang, J.
Wang, Y.
Dong, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
36.40.-c
71.20.Lp
Opis:
It is known previously that bulk metallic glass compositions satisfy cluster formulae $[cluster](glue atom)_{1, 3}$ of 24 valence electrons as deduced from our cluster-resonance model. In the present work, it is further shown that compositions of Al-based binary and ternary quasicrystals are also explained by 24-electron cluster formulae of the types $[icosahedron](glue atom)_{0, 1}$, where the icosahedral cluster is identified from a corresponding crystalline approximant according to dense atomic packing and cluster isolation criteria, and the glue atom site is either vacant for an icosahedral quasicrystal or equal to one for a decagonal quasicrystal. Ternary quasicrystals are formulated with the same formulae as their basic binary ones but the icosahedron shell sites are substituted by third elements. The 24-electron cluster formulae are then the chemical and electronic structural units of quasicrystals, mimicking the molecular formulae of chemical substances.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 446-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orchards on Eroded Uplands of Southeast China: Sustainability or Abandonment?
Sady na zerodowanych wyżynach płd.-wsch. Chin: zrównoważoność czy problem?
Autorzy:
Wang, C.
Yang, Y.
Pang, W.
Hong, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
soil erosion
rural livelihoods
sustainability
cost benefit analysis
China
erozja gleb
poziom życia rolników
zrównoważoność
analiza kosztów i korzyści
Chiny
Opis:
Orchard development on eroded uplands is considered as a successful method in integrating soil erosion treatment with economic development in many developing countries. However, much attention focused on its present achievements without thinking over the economic viability over long plantation duration. Orchards that have not been intensified seem to be threatened by complete abandonment. To illustrate the economic viability and sustain-ability of orchard management, we have deliberately focused on a case study in Southeast China. The results of economic viability based on a cost-benefit analysis showed that orchard management was barely economically sustainable. Their viability is assured if reduced labor costs and increased fruit price are accepted. Based on these results, recommendations are made to prevent the abandonment of orchards on degraded uplands and to preserve its environmental benefits.
Tworzenie sadów na zerodowanych wyżynach w wielu krajach rozwijających się jest traktowane jako metoda udanie łączącą zintegrowane przeciwdziałanie erozji gleb z rozwojem ekonomicznym. Niestety, zbyt mocno podkreśla się znacznie szybkich osiągnięć, bez rozważania kontekstu wieloletniej opłacalności takich działań. Sady, których nie poddano modyfikacjom, opuszczono. By zilustrować ekonomiczną sensowność i zrównoważoność zarządzania sadami, wybrano jako case study obszar płd.-wsch. Chin. Rezultaty oceny opartej na analizie kosztów i korzyści wykazały, że zarządzanie sadami okazuje się być słabo ekonomicznie zrównoważone. Opłacalność zostałaby zapewniona w przypadku obniżenia kosztów pracy i podniesienia cen owoców. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań przedstawiono rekomendacje, których uwzględnienie umożliwiłoby zaprzestanie procederu rezygnacji z prowadzenia sadów na terenach zdegradowanych wyżyn i utrzymanie korzyści środowiskowych.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 2; 37-43
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulation of cyclooxygenase isoforms in the renal thick ascending limb: effects of extracellular calcium
Autorzy:
Wang, D.
McGiff, J.C.
Ferreri, N.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
calcium-sensing receptor
arachidonic acid
limb
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
enzyme
kidney
cyclooxygenase
phorbol myristate acetate
extracellular calcium
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2000, 51, 4,1
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A machine learning-based mobile robot visual homing approach
Autorzy:
Zhu, Q.
Ji, X.
Wang, J.
Cai, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
robot navigation
visual homing
panoramic vision sensors
machine learning
homing performance
nawigacja robotów
panoramiczny czujnik wizyjny
uczenie maszynowe
Opis:
Visual homing enables mobile robots to move towards a previously visited location solely based on panoramic vision sensors. In this paper, a SIFT-based visual homing approach incorporating machine learning is presented. The proposed approach can reduce the impact of inaccurate landmarks on the performance, and generate more precise home direction with simple model. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified on both panoramic image databases and actual mobile robot, experimental results reveal that compared to some traditional visual homing methods, the proposed approach exhibits better homing performance and adaptability in both static and dynamic environments.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 621-634
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional traits related to environmental divergence in combination with phylogenetic relationship of Picea species
Autorzy:
Wang, M.
Wang, J.
Zhang, A.
Zhang, X.
Sun, S.
Zhao, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
δ13C
P50
Picea
seeva
quantitative convergence index
Opis:
Background: Plants have adapted to fine-scale environmental heterogeneity through ecologically important traits, leading to new lineages. This suggests that differentiation of important traits has been beneficial to habitat partitioning among closely related species. However, the pattern of ecological divergences and differentiation of functional traits in combination with phylogenetic relationships have not been widely examined. Material and methods: To illustrate the pattern of ecological divergences of nine Picea species, spatial evolutionary and ecological vicariance analysis (seeva) was used to quantify and test the divergence between sister lineages. Five functional traits were measured in a common garden experiment. For all traits the quantitative convergence index (QVI) was determined. Furthermore, their relationships with divergent environmental variables were analyzed in the context of phylogenetic relationships. Results: Temperature variables (maximum temperature of warmest month and temperature annual range) split at basal nodes and precipitation variables (annual precipitation and precipitation of driest quarter) split at terminal nodes. Conservative traits were leaf mass per area (LMA) and net photosynthetic rate (Pn), which reflected selective retention when ancestors suffered cold environmental separation. Meanwhile, linear stomatal density (LSD), carbon-13 isotope ratio (δ13C) and water potential at 50% loss of hydraulic conductivity (P50) were convergent between species, but only P50 exhibited adaption to different precipitation conditions. The nine Picea species exhibit a distinct environmental divergence pattern. LMA and Pn were selectively retained when their ancestors were subjected to cold environmental separation. P50 was an important trait with respect to adaptation to precipitation differences. This research provided a new way of expounding the correlation between environment, functional traits and phylogeny, deepening our understanding of environmental divergence, trait differentiation and speciation.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 131-142
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural interpretation of the qingdong area in bohai bay basin from shipborne gravity data
Autorzy:
Zhang, C.
Chen, J.
Song, M.
Wang, J.
Yuan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
gravity anomaly
seismic profile
rise-in-sag
structure Unit
Qingdong depression
Opis:
The Qingdong area, located in Bohai bay basin, was suspected good exploration prospects. In order to study tectonic features and find out favourable petroleum prospects in the area, the gravity data at a scale of 1:50,000 were interpreted. This paper, through data processing and synthetic interpretation of the high-precision gravity data in the area, discusses characteristics of the gravity field and their geological implications, determines the fault system, analyses features of the main strata, divides structure units and predicts favourable petroleum zones. The results showed that the faults controlled the development of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata and the distribution of local structures in this area. The study revealed that the Qingtuozi uplift and the Kendong uplift in the north were formed in Mesozoic, and the Qingdong depression in the middle was the rift basin in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Thicker strata in Mesozoic and Cenozoic developed in the Dongying depression and the Qingdong depression, so there is abundant hydrocarbon in these two depressions, and then the Guangligang rise-in-sag and the Qingdong rise-in-sag developed in the center in these two depressions are also favorable places for prospecting
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 100-105
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile robot visual homing by vector pre-assigned mechanism
Autorzy:
Ji, X.
Zhu, Q.
Wang, J.
Cai, C.
Ma, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
robot navigation
visual homing
panoramic vision
ALV
HiSS
nawigacja robotów
Opis:
In this paper, we present an optimization mechanism for two popular landmark-based mobile robot visual homing algorithms (ALV and HiSS), called vector pre-assigned mechanism (VPM). VPM contains two branches, both of which can promote the homing performance effectively. In addition, to make the landmark distribution satisfy the equal distance assumption, a landmark optimization strategy is proposed based on imaging principle of the panoramic vision. Experiments on both panoramic image database and a real mobile robot have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 213-227
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detonation Reaction Characteristics for CL-20 and CL-20-based Aluminized Mixed Explosives
Autorzy:
Liu, D.
Chen, L.
Wang, C.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
detonation reaction zone
aluminum reaction
interfacial particle velocity
interferometry
Opis:
The interfacial particle velocities for CL-20 and CL-20-based aluminized mixed explosives were measured by interferometry in order to analyze the aluminum reactions in the latter. The reaction characteristics were obtained, as well as a better understanding of the effects of aluminum powder on the detonation reaction zone length. Two functions were used to fit the particle velocity-time profiles, and their intersection was the corresponding Chapman-Jouget (CJ) point. From these profiles, the detonation reaction zone length and the aluminum reaction were then analyzed. CL-20-based explosives have a short reaction time (48 ns for a high CL-20 content), while the reaction time of CL-20/Al explosives increased with the aluminum content and particle size. Micron-scale aluminum particles barely reacted in the CL-20 detonation reaction zone, but instead reacted with the detonation products after the CJ point. This reduced the detonation pressure; however, the aluminum reaction can slow down the decrease in particle velocities. The start times of small-particle aluminum reactions were earlier than those of the larger particles. The 2-3-μm aluminum particles start to react within 1 μs after the CJ point, while the 200-nm particles may start to react in the reaction zone.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 573-588
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GAP/DNTF Based PBX Explosives: a Novel Formula Used in Small Sized Explosive Circuits
Autorzy:
An, C.
Wen, X.
Wang, J.
Wu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosive circuits
GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives
thermal stability
mechanical sensitivity
propagation reliability
detonation velocity
Opis:
With 3,4-dinitrofurazanofuroxan (DNTF) and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) as the main explosive and binder respectively, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were designed, prepared and used to fill the small groove of some explosive circuits. The formulation was: DNTF 85 wt.%, GAP 11 wt.%, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and other additives making up the final 4 wt.%. After the uncured slurry mixture was prepared by uniform mixing, a squeezing device was used to charge the circuit groove (dimensions less than 1 mm × 1 mm). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed a fine charging effect. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the energy of activation (Ea) and the pre-factor (A) of GAP/DNTF and these were compared with those for raw DNTF. The influences and causes of it have been investigated. The experimental results for propagation reliability showed that when the dimensions of the linear groove were 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm × 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm × 0.6 mm or 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm, GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives can propagate explosion successfully. Furthermore, the H50 and friction sensitivity of GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives were obtained using the following mechanical sensitivity experiments. These properties are vital if GAP/DNTF based PBX explosives are to be applied in complex explosive circuits.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 397-410
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The least eigenvalue of the graphs whose complements are connected and have pendent paths
Autorzy:
Wang, C.
Yu, G.
Sun, W.
Cao, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
graph
complement
pendent path
adjacency matrix
least eigenvalue
Opis:
The adjacency matrix of a graph is a matrix which represents adjacent relation between the vertices of the graph. Its minimum eigenvalue is defined as the least eigenvalue of the graph. Let Gn be the set of the graphs of order n, whose complements are connected and have pendent paths. This paper investigates the least eigenvalue of the graphs and characterizes the unique graph which has the minimum least eigenvalue in Gn.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2018, 8, 4; 303-308
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
Autorzy:
Wu, M.-L.
Wang, Y.-S.
Sun, C.-C.
Wang, H.
Lou, Z.-P.
Dong, J.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
robust principal component analysis
water quality
chemometrics
China
cluster analysis
Daya Bay
Opis:
In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the rheological properties of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives
Autorzy:
Li, H.-X..
Wang, J-Y.
An, C.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
casting explosive
particle gradation
rheological properties
plasticizer
Opis:
The rheological properties of ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)/hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) casting explosives with different formulations were tested and analyzed. The effects of both the weight percentage (wt.%) of CL-20 and its particle size, as well as the type and content of plasticizers, on the rheological properties of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives were investigated in detail. The results show that the viscosity and pseudoplasticity of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives increase with increasing wt.% of CL-20 and decreasing particle size. The gradation of CL-20 particle size also affects the rheological properties of the casting explosives. When the mixing ratio of 30 μm to 2 μm particles is 3:1, the viscosity reaches its lowest value and the non-Newtonian index reaches the maximum value of 0.5698. The viscosity, non-Newtonian index and impact sensitivity of the samples studied are clearly decreased by the addition of dioctyl adipate (DOA), dioctyl sebacate (DOS) or dibutyl phthalate (DBP). However, the three plasticizers do not appear to affect the thermal decomposition of CL-20/HTPB casting explosives. With respect to the rheological properties, mechanical properties and sensitivity, DOA is the optimum plasticizer to use in CL-20/HTPB casting explosives.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 237-255
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergence and complete genome of Senecavirus A in pigs of Henan Province in China, 2017
Autorzy:
Wang, H.B.
Tian, B.
Lv, H.L.
Wang, F.
Zhang, T.
Wang, C.Y.
Zhang, Y.D.
Dong, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Senecavirus A
vesicular disease
phylogenetic analysis
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 187-190
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine HMX/TATB Explosive Co-crystals
Autorzy:
An, C.
Li, H.
Zhang, Y.
Ye, B.
Xu, C.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
HMX
TATB
ultrafine co-crystals
ball milling
mechanical sensitivity
Opis:
An explosive co-crystal of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane (HMX) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) was prepared by the ball milling method. The raw materials and co-crystals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. Impact and friction sensitivity of the co-crystals were tested and analyzed. The results showed that the HMX/TATB co-crystals are spherical in shape and 100-300 nm in size. The co-crystals are different from anintimate mixture of HMX/TATB and they exhibit a new co-crystal structure. HMX/TATB co-crystals are formed by N-O···H hydrogen bonding between −NO2 (HMX) and −NH2 (TATB). The drop height of ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals is 12.7 cm higher than that of ultrafine HMX, whilst the explosion probability of friction is 20% lower than that of ultrafine HMX. Ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals are difficult to initiate under impact and friction conditions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 876-887
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of PMMA/HMX-based Microcapsules via in situ Polymerization
Autorzy:
Jia, X.
Hou, C.
Tan, Y.
Wang, J.
Ye, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
fabrication
characterization
HMX
PMMA
microcapsules
Opis:
Microcapsule technology was applied with nitramine explosives to improve their performance. Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) was selected for the fabrication of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (HMX) based microcapsules. The PMMA/HMX-based microcapsules were prepared via a facile in situ polymerization of PMMA on the surface of the HMX crystals. Structural characterization of the PMMA/HMX microcapsules was studied systematically by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and their thermal durability as well as their mechanical sensitivities were measured. The results indicated that spherical microcapsules were formed, with PMMA as the capsule wall and HMX as the core material. The SEM results showed that the grains of the PMMA/HMX microcapsules were spherical and that the particle distribution was homogeneous. XRD and FT-IR analyses indicated that the HMX polymorph was preserved in the optimal β-form during the whole preparative process. The DSC results showed that the PMMA/HMX microcapsules had better thermal decomposition performance, and that the apparent activation energy of the microcapsules had increased by 47.3 kJ/mol compared to the recrystallized HMX, and its thermal stability had greatly improved. In addition, the drop height (H50) had increased from 30.45 cm to 58.49 cm, an increase of 65.81%. Thus, microcapsule technology will have a very wide range of applications in reducing the sensitivity of high energy materials in the future.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 559-572
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotor power loss in a PM SM by calculation, simulation and measurements, mutual verification of methods
Autorzy:
Vannier, J. C.
Kaczmarek, R.
Wang, Z. Y.
Randria, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
synchronous machine
permanent magnet
eddy current loss
equivalent circuit
Opis:
The subject of the paper is the comparison of four complementary methods of the rotor loss estimation in a PM SM, supplied by a PWM voltage source. An ANSYS based finite element model produces values of W, the magnetic energy stored, and P, the rotor losses. On analytical level the machine is represented by a parallel two elements equivalent circuit for each voltage harmonic. Its parameters are estimated using P and W values. Finally, the eddy current losses representation in the ANSYS code is verified for magnets under study by direct losses measurements. The calculation results are compared with some measured values resulting from analysis and harmonic decomposition of the machine total losses.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2006, 12, 2; 113-116
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Summary of the port shoreline resource evaluation based on triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process
Autorzy:
Jiang, L.
Tao, T.
Zhang, C.
Jiang, H.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
port shoreline evaluation
triangular fuzzy AHP
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
shoreline of Nanjing port
Opis:
Port shoreline resources are the basis of port and shipping development, and its assessment method has become one of the hot issues in port research. On the basis of constructing a reasonable index evaluation system, this paper constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix based on the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and constructs the fuzzy evaluation matrix by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and obtains the maximum membership degree of the port shoreline resources. Compared with the traditional port shoreline Resource evaluation methods, the new one got more advantages in objective and quantitative. Finally, Combined with the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River as a case for verification, the results show that the model can accurately solve the problem of resource evaluation of port shoreline.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 16-22
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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