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Tytuł:
Air pollution – awareness among the most susceptible groups of patients
Autorzy:
Price, S.
Rawiak, A.
Pazio, M.
Wójcik, N.
Kuch, M.
Braksator, W.
Król, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Air
pollution
awareness
survey
susceptible
Opis:
Purpose: Air pollution is one of the most important and often underestimated causes of death worldwide. The study evaluates awareness of its effects on health, access to information and seeking protection from pollution among the most susceptible population. Materials and methods: A 22-item survey was constructed (Cronbach’s α=0.81), including two parts, 1 -‘Awareness’ and 2 - ‘Personal protection and access to information’ and four independent questions. It was distributed among 107 hospital patients at high risk of adverse health effects from air pollution. Results: Scores in part 1 of the survey were relatively high. Lower results were achieved in the second part. Significant differences in responses to the surveys were found depending on gender, age and education. Patients’ main sources of information are (in order): television, the Internet and radio. Access to information was mostly rated as insufficient. Few patients use anti-pollution facemasks or indoor air filters (5.8% and 2.9%, respectively). Conclusions: Despite patients’ decent awareness, access to information is poor among the most susceptible population and needs to be improved urgently. More reliable sources of information need to be provided. null
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 46-54
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza stanu polskiej żeglugi śródlądowej
Analysis of the status Polish inland waterway
Autorzy:
Wójcik, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
żegluga śródlądowa
transport
infrastruktura
inland waterways
infrastructure
Opis:
System transportowy jest podstawowym elementem infrastruktury gospodarczej każdego państwa. Każdy z podsystemów ma swoje wady i zalety. Odpowiedni rozwój gospodarczy regionu czy kraju wymaga jednocześnie obopólnej współpracy przez wszystkie podsystemy na zasadach współczesnej logistyki. Po długich latach walki konkurencyjnej między określonymi systemami transportowymi występuje obecnie tendencja do ich harmonijnego współdziałania i wzajemnego uzupełniania się. W Polsce, mimo korzystnych warunków naturalnych i uwarunkowań geograficznych, transport wodny śródlądowy posiada niestety marginalne znaczenie w całym systemie transportowym kraju. Zadania w obszarze żeglugi śródlądowej są postawione dużo niżej niż potrzeby budowy autostrad czy modernizacji głównych linii kolejowych. W artykule przedstawiono stan infrastruktury i analizę przewozów wodnych śródlądowych w Polsce w koncepcji porozumienia AGN. W artykule przedstawiono również najważniejsze kierunki rozwoju żeglugi wodnej.
The transport system is an essential part of the economic infrastructure of each state. Each subsystem has its advantages and disadvantages. Suitable economic development of the region or country requires mutual co-operation of all subsystems on the principles of modern logistics. After long years of competitive struggle between specific transport systems there is now a trend to their harmonious cooperation and complementarity. In Poland, despite the favorable natural and geographical conditions, inland waterways has unfortunately marginal in the whole transportation system of the country. The article presents an analysis of the state of infrastructure and inland water transport in Poland in the concept of AGN agreement. The paper also presents the main directions of development of the inland waterway.
Źródło:
Journal of TransLogistics; 2015, 1, 1; 71--80
2450-5870
Pojawia się w:
Journal of TransLogistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Possibilities for Using a Uniform Bragg Grating in a Tunable Dispersion Compensator
Autorzy:
Wójcik, W.
Kisała, P.
Yussupova, G.
Kussambayeva, N.
Kashaganova, G.
Harasim, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dispersion compensation
group delay
fiber Bragg gratings
tunable dispersion compensator
Opis:
The article presents a tunable fibre optic dispersion compensator system, consisting of a specially designed cantilever beam and a uniform Bragg grating. It analyses the group delay and dispersion characteristics in the case that there is no apodization of the grating and also for a grating with apodization used for modulation of the refractive index. Various apodization parameters were tested, along with their effects on the dispersion characteristics of the entire system properties. It is demonstrated in the paper that the apodization parameter affects the compensator’s group delay characteristic. The finite elements method was used to design a compensator of such a shape that enabled chirp to be induced in a grating of a specified shape. A new design is presented for the system, in which the dispersion properties are tuned by the maximum value of the heterogeneous deformation of the compensator. The paper also includes results showing the effect of the maximum value of heterogeneous stress of the grating on the dispersion characteristics of the proposed construction.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 4; 381-387
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie heterostruktur związków AIIIN zawierających warstwy ultracienkie
The investigation of heterostructures based on AIIIN compounds with ultra thin crystalline layers
Autorzy:
Wójcik, M.
Gaca, J.
Turos, A.
Strupiński, W.
Caban, P.
Borysiuk, J.
Pathak, A. P.
Sathish, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
heterostruktura
AIIIN
warstwa buforowa
XRD
heterostructure
buffer layer
Opis:
Niedopasowanie sieciowe pomiędzy szafirowym podłożem i warstwą epitaksjalną GaN prowadzi do powstawania naprężeń i dyslokacji niedopasowania. Jest ono także główną przyczyną trudności, na jakie napotyka wzrost epitaksjalny warstw związków AIIIN. Próby rozwiązania tego problemu polegają m.in. na stosowaniu warstwy buforowej [1-3]. Niekiedy może ona zawierać supersieć o bardzo krótkiej fali modulacji składu chemicznego, która obniża gęstość dyslokacji, a także poprawia strukturę docelowej warstwy epitaksjalnej [4-5]. W artykule prezentowane są wyniki badań systemów epitaksjalnych związków AIIIN, odkładanych na podłożu szafirowym o orientacji 001, dotyczące struktury warstw AlN, AlGaN oraz GaN o bardzo małej grubości, a także cech budowy krystalicznej warstwy buforowej i jej wpływu na wzrost i strukturę docelowej warstwy epitaksjalnej GaN.
The lattice misfit between Al2O3 substrate and epitaxial GaN layer generates stresses and numerous misfit dislocations. This leads to difficulties in the epitaxial growth of the GaN layer. The attempts to resolve this growth problems consist in employing the buffer layer with the ultra thin period AlGaN/GaN superlattice. This superlattice is expected to reduce the dislocations density and improve the structure of epitaxial GaN layer. In this work we present the results of the investigation of the structure of AlGaN/GaN superlattice used as a buffer layer on the crystalline and chemical order of the extremely thin AlN, GaN and AlGaN layers
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2008, T. 36, nr 4, 4; 61-84
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie odkształceń sieci krystalicznej w implantowanej warstwie epitaksjalnej GaN osadzonej metodą MOCVD na podłożu szafirowym o orientacji [001]
Lattice strain study in implanted GaN epitaxial layer deposited by means of MOCVD technique on [001] oriented sapphire substrate
Autorzy:
Wójcik, M.
Gaca, J.
Wierzbicka, E.
Turos, A.
Strupiński, W.
Caban, P.
Sathish, N.
Pągowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
HRXRD
implementacja jonowa
dyfrakcja
ion implantation
diffraction
Opis:
W pracy zbadano warstwy epitaksjalne GaN o grubości 1000 nm implantowane jonami Ar++ w zakresie dawek od 7 ⋅ 1013 cm-2 do 1 ⋅ 1015 cm-2. Wyznaczono zakres proporcjonalności pomiędzy dawką a średnią zmianą odległości pomiędzy płaszczyznami równoległymi do powierzchni swobodnej implantowanego kryształu GaN. Wyznaczono korelację pomiędzy wielkością dawki jonów a rozkładem odkształceń sieci krystalicznej występujących w kierunku [001] w warstwie epitaksjalnej. Stwierdzono, że odkształcane są płaszczyzny sieciowe równolegle do interfejsu, a komórka elementarna warstwy implantowanej ulega tetragonalizacji.
In the present work 1000 nm epitaxial GaN layer implanted with Ar++ ions in the dose range from 7 ⋅ 1013 cm-2 to 1 ⋅ 1015 cm-2 was investigated. The range of linearity between dose and the average change of interplanar spacing of planes parallel to the surface of the implanted GaN crystal was determined. It was found a correlation between the distribution of displaced atoms and lattice deformation occurring in the [001] direction in the epitaxial layer. It was also observed the tetragonalization of unit cell due to implantation.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2011, T. 39, nr 4, 4; 22-31
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliometric analysis of multiple criteria decision making in agriculture
Autorzy:
Francik, S.
Pedrycz, N.
Knapczyk, A.
Wójcik, A.
Francik, R.
Łapczyńska-Kordon, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis
bibliometric analysis
research trends
agriculture
Opis:
Development trends (Research Trends) in scientific research on the methods of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) in agriculture are analyzed. Established bibliometric techniques are applied. MCDA/MCDM methods are being very intensively developed in recent years, as evidenced by the number of scientific papers published annually in renowned scientific journals indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. In the years 1979-2015 a total of 1,355 scientific articles were collected in the database. The number of articles published annually increased rapidly after 2005. Besides, the annual number of citations of the publications is increasing. Research on MCDA/MCDM is conducted in many research areas. In the years 1984-2015 the Web of Science database accumulated 27 scientific publications on MCDA/MCDM in agriculture area. Therefore, it can be concluded that the MCDA/MCDM issues are currently not sufficiently analyzed in relation to agriculture. In the future this subject will probably be further developed, an increasing number of scientists will conduct research on the MCDA/MCDM and the annual number of articles published in the field will increase.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(1); 17-30
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation and Selection of Flat-Plate Solar Collector Geometric Parameters with Thermosiphon Circulation
Autorzy:
Amirgaliyev, Y.
Kunelbayev, M.
Wójcik, W.
Amirgaliyev, B.
Kalizhanova, A.
Auelbekov, O.
Kataev, N.
Kozbakova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
solar energy
flat solar collector
thermal siphon circulation
geometric parameters
Opis:
The article describes a newly developed calculation technique and the choice of the geometrical parameters of the solar collector with the siphon effect. The dependence of the cross section of the pipe on the flow time for different values of the head is also shown. With an increase in the siphon head, the flow time of the liquid increases as well. This is explained by the fact that with increasing head, the hydraulic resistance of the siphon rises, which leads to a decrease in the velocity of the fluid. For the first time, a relationship determining the time of fluid outflow in dependence on the geometric parameters of the solar collector is formulated. The developed technique allowed to establish that the local hydraulic resistance and friction play a significant role in the heat carrier flow rate.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 176-181
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupling in Core-Ring Photonic Crystal Fibers
Autorzy:
Palka, N.
Ciurapiński, W.
Wojcik, J.
Szustakowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Bm
42.81.Cn
42.81.Dp
Opis:
Experimental investigations of light coupling from a core into a ring caused by microbendings in photonic crystal fibres are shown. We present a setup arrangement, mode fields with and without coupling and a plot of power transfer versus localisation of the modulator along the fibre. We also show the most probable explanation of the obtained data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-157-A-161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ti and Zr additions on wettability and work of adhesion in Ag/C system
Wpływ Ti i Zr na zwilżalność i pracę adhezji w układzie Ag/C
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Grzybek, D.
Frydman, K.
Sobczak, N.
Nowak, R.
Piątkowska, A.
Pietrzak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/192304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Materiałów Elektronicznych
Tematy:
wettability
adhesion
contact angle
Ag/C system
zwilżalność
adhezja
kąt zwilżania
układ Ag/C
Opis:
Wettability in the silver/carbon system was examined by the sessile drop method under vacuum at the temperature of 1243 K. Vitreous carbon, diamond and graphite were used as solid substrates. after wettability tests, the solidified Ag/C and Ag-X/C (X - 1 wt.% Ti or Zr) couples were subjected to structural characterization by SEM and EDX analysis. liquid pure silver does not wet these substrates and shows week adhesion, regardless of the type of the carbon material used. the introduction of 1 wt.% carbide forming additions Ti or Zr into silver changes dramatically the interaction in the Ag/C system leading to the formation of continuous reaction product layers (TiCx and ZrCx, respectively) at the drop/substrate interface. these interfacial layers are responsible for good wetting and high work of adhesion between agti1 and AgZr1 alloys and all types of carbon materials examined in this study.
Przedstawiono wyniki badań zwilżalności w układzie srebro/węgiel wykonanych w atmosferze próżni, w temperaturze 1243 K. Pomiary kąta zwilżania wykonano metodą leżącej kropli na podłożach z węgla szklistego, diamentu i grafitu. Po testach zwilżalności wytworzone pary materiałów Ag/C i Ag-X/C (X - 1% wag. Ti lub Zr) poddano analizie strukturalnej metodami SEM i EDX. Ag/C jest układem niereaktywnym, w którym srebro nie zwilża węgla. Prezentowane badania wykazują, że dodatek 1% wag. Ti lub Zr do srebra powoduje obniżenie kątów zwilżania i wzrost wartości pracy adhezji w układzie Ag/C niezależnie od typu materiału węglowego. Jest to związane z powstawaniem na granicy kontaktu kropli z podłożem węglowym warstw przejściowych zawierających węgliki TiCx lub ZrCx.
Źródło:
Materiały Elektroniczne; 2017, T. 45, nr 1, 1; 4-11
0209-0058
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Elektroniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of the detection of Legionella in hot and cold water samples by culture and PCR. I. Standardization of methods
Autorzy:
Wojcik-Fatla, A.
Stojek, N.M.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
The aim of the present study was: – to compare methods for concentration and isolation of Legionella DNA from water; – to examine the efficacy of various modifications of PCR test (PCR, semi-nested PCR, and real-time PCR) for the detection of known numbers of Legionella pneumophila in water samples artificially contaminated with the strain of this bacterium and in randomly selected samples of environmental water, in parallel with examination by culture. It was found that filtration is much more effective than centrifugation for the concentration of DNA in water samples, and that the Qiamp DNA Mini-Kit is the most efficient for isolation of Legionella DNA from water. The semi-nested PCR and real-time PCR proved to be the most sensitive methods for detection of Legionella DNA in water samples. Both PCR modifications showed a high correlation with recovery of Legionella by culture (p<0.01), while no correlation occurred between the results of one-stage PCR and culture (p>0.1).
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficacy of the detection of Legionella in hot and cold water samples by culture and PCR. II. Examination of native samples from various sources
Autorzy:
Stojek, N.M.
Wojcik-Fatla, A.
Dutkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
A total of 123 water samples were examined in parallel by culture and semi-nested PCR for the presence of Legionella. They comprised: 35 samples of hot water distributed by the urban municipal water supply system (MWSS) taken in institutions, 45 samples of hot water distributed by urban MWSS taken in dwellings, 27 samples of cold water distributed by rural MWSS taken in dwellings, and 16 samples of cold well water taken in rural areas. The greatest frequency of the isolation of Legionella by culture (88.6%) was recorded in the samples of hot water from the urban institutions, having been greater compared to all other sources (p<0.001). The frequency of Legionella isolation from hot water in urban dwellings (28.9%) was significantly greater compared to the combined value (2.3%) for cold water from rural MWSS and wells (p<0.001). Strains belonging to Legionella pneumophila serogroups 2-14 predominated in the examined samples, while strains of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 and strains of Legionella spp. (other than L. pneumophila) were 3-fold less numerous. The rates of positive findings in the semi-nested PCR (stage 2) were greater than culture isolations in all kinds of samples, except for urban institutions. The correlation between the culture and PCR results was positive for samples of hot water from urban MWSS (p<0.01), but not for samples of cold water from rural MWSS and wells (p>0.5). A significant correlation was found between rates of PCRpositive results and numbers of Legionella pneumophila serogroups 2-14 strains, but not for other Legionella serogroups or species. In conclusion, our results support the opinion that though PCR cannot be a substitute for the isolation of Legionella by culture, it could be regarded as an useful complementary method.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency Evaluation Method for the Devices with Infrasound Impact on Functioning of Computer Equipment
Autorzy:
Korchenko, A.
Tereykovsky, I.
Aytkhozhaevа, E.
Seilova, N.
Kosyuk, Y.
Wójcik, W.
Komada, P.
Sikora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information security
computer hardware protection
infrasound
infrasound damage
efficiency evaluation method
Opis:
A significant threat to critical infrastructure of computer systems has a destructive impact caused by infrasound waves. It is shown that the known infrasound generations are based on using the following devices: a Helmholtz Resonator, Generation by using a Pulsating Sphere such as Monopolies, Rotor-type Radiator, Resonating Cylinder, VLF Speaker, Method of Paired Ultrasound Radiator, and airscrew. Research of these devices was made in this paper by revealing their characteristics, main advantages and disadvantages. A directional pattern of infrasound radiation and a graph of dependence of infrasound radiation from the consumed power was constructed. Also, during the analysis of these devices, there was proven a set of basic parameters, the values of which make it possible to characterize their structural and operational characteristics. Then approximate values of the proposed parameters of each those considered devices, were calculated. A new method was developed for evaluating the effectiveness of infrasound generation devices based on the definition of the integral efficiency index, which is calculated using the designed parameters. An example of practical application of the derived method, was shown. The use of the method makes it possible, taking into account the conditions and requirements of the infrasound generation devices construction, to choose from them the most efficient one.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 2; 189-196
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elongation determination using finite element and boundary element method
Autorzy:
Kisała, P.
Wójcik, W.
Smailov, N.
Kalizhanova, A.
Harasim, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
finite element method
boundary element method
fiber Bragg gratings
elongation distribution
Opis:
This paper presents an application of the finite element method and boundary element method to determine the distribution of the elongation. Computer simulations were performed using the computation of numerical algorithms according to a mathematical structure of the model and taking into account the values of all other elements of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor. Experimental studies were confirmed by elongation measurement system using one uniform FBG.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 4; 389-394
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 283-302
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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