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Tytuł:
Syntezy pochodnych 2,7-naftyrydyny
Synthesis of 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
pochodne 2,7-naftyrydyny
synteza
cyklokondensacja
2,7-naphthyridine derivatives
synthesis
cyclocondensation
Opis:
2,7-Naphthyridines have been the least known from all of the six structural isomers of pyridopyridines. The broad spectrum of biological activity of 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives [1] is the main of reason for obtaining of the new compounds containing this scaffold (Fig. 1). Gabriel and Colman were the first to obtain isomer 2,7-naphthyridine in 1902 and they called it ‘copiryne’ (Fig. 2) [2]. The goal of this study is the presentation of various methods for the preparation of 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives. Compounds containing copyrine scaffold can be obtained from a different substrates, but that synthesis may be classified into three main categories: from pyridine derivatives, from quinoline derivatives and from other compounds. Most of 2,7-naphthyridines have been synthesized by cyclocondensation (Scheme 5, 7–10, 13–14, 16–18, 20, 28–29, 32, 35–36) or intramolecular cyclization (Scheme 1–4, 6, 11–12, 15, 19, 21–25, 30–31, 33–34, 38) of pyridine derivatives by annulation of the other pyridine ring [3–24, 27–31]. Intramolecular rearrangement of pyrrolo [3,4-c] pyridines (Scheme 26–27) and pyrano [3,4-c] pyridine or thiopyrano [3,4-c] pyridine (Scheme 35–37) also gave the 2,7-naphthyridine scaffold [32-34]. There are also many syntheses of benzo[c][2,7]naphthyridine, benzo [f] [2,7] naphthyridine or benzo [ c,f] [2,7] naphthyridine scaffolds, in which the substrates are quinoline derivatives (Scheme 39–48) [35–43]. 2,7-naphthyridines have been least often obtained by cyclocondensation of non-cyclic substrates (Scheme 49–53) [44–49].
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2017, 71, 5-6; 349-379
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synteza i aktywność biologiczna pochodnych pirolo [3,4-c]pirydyny
Synthesis and biological activity of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
pochodne pirolo[3,4-c]pirydyny
synteza
aktywność biologiczna
pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives
synthesis
biological activity
Opis:
Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine is one of the six structural isomers of the bicyclic ring system containing pyrrole moiety condensed with a pyridine nucleus. This review presents most of the literature data about synthetic pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives and their biological activity. S. Gabriel and J. Colman [4] discovered this isomer for the first time and named it “merimine” [Fig. 3]. The main goal of this study is the presentation of various methods for the preparation of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives. Compounds containing the pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine scaffold can be synthesized from different substrates, but the syntheses may be classified into two main categories: annulation of pyrrole ring onto pyridine derivatives or annulation of pyridine ring onto pyrrole derivatives. Biological investigations have shown that pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives have a wide spectrum of actions. Most of them have been studied as analgesic and sedative agents [35–40]. Antitumor [19, 42, 45], antiviral [27], antituberculostatic [43] activities have been found. Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivatives can also be used in the treatment of nervous [20, 41] and immune [19, 42] system diseases.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2013, 67, 3-4; 251-276
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface waxes as a plant defense barrier towards grain aphid
Autorzy:
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The electrical penetration graph (EPG) method was used to quantify the effect of surface waxes on probing behaviour of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae F. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). The experiments showed that wax removal significantly affected probing behaviour of S. avenae. Generally, the aphids feeding on the plants without wax had a shortened non-probing (EPG-pattern np) and prolonged penetration of peripheral tissues – epidermis and mesophyll (EPG-pattern C). The EPG tests also showed that the three tested extracts of surface waxes from waxy plants RAH 122 were active as aphicides against the grain aphid.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2015, 57, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 patient in a dental office – literature review
Autorzy:
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
COVID-19
dentistry
dental office
dental treatment
patient
high risk
dentist
Opis:
ntroduction. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus affected the functioning of dental care. Dentists performing procedures in the patient’s respiratory tract, creating an aerosol, constitute a group of high risk of infection. Over the years, the universal way of cross-matching has changed. Objective. The aim of the study is to review the current literature and present the impact of the pandemic on dental practices, and the introduced new solutions to existing procedures to prevent infections among workers and patients. State of knowledge. Dental office workers are exposed to a virus with a high potential for spreading among the population. Most of the infected patients (80%) are asymptomatic, therefore each patient should be treated as a potential carrier of SARS- COV-2. Practice rooms should be adapted by removing unnecessary items, such as newspapers and brochures. Providing a higher level of personal protective equipment, minimum FFP, and covering the body surface create a physical barrier against this pathogen. It is recommended to use manual intruments instead of mechanical ones which generate aerosol during dental procedures. Non-contact channels of communication with the patient (teledentistry) eliminate the risk of infection and should be used in the initial patient assessment and medical advice that does not require a personal visit. Conclusions. In the face of the pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus, it is the duty of dentists to properly prepare their offices, provide personal protective equipment to medical staff and patients, and adapt medical procedures to combat the epidemic situation. Dentists should also use teledentistry, which, with certain limitations, allows them to help patients without the risk of transmitting the virus.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4; 160-164
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in pigment content of triticale genotypes infested with grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Homoptera: Aphididae)
Autorzy:
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2014, 56, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calibration of a credit rating scale for Polish companies
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
credit risk
estimation of credit risk
probability of default
Opis:
Increasing number of bankruptcy announcements means that even greater attention is being paid to the correct evaluation of the probability of default (PD) and decisions made on the basis of it. Reliable estimation of the likelihood of a company’s bankruptcy reduces risk, not only for the company itself but also for all co-operating companies and financial institutions. The financial crisis has led to a tightening up of the conditions for gaining finance from banks. However, it is not only the evaluation of PD itself that is so important but also the correct classification of companies according to their PD level (“good” or “bad” companies). There is very little consideration about possible adjustments of the credit risk scale, as usually the American scale is adopted with no changes which seems incorrect. This paper stresses the importance of correct calibration of the credit rating scale. It should not be assumed (as it was in the past) that once a scale is defined it remains fixed and independent of the country. Therefore, the research carried out on Polish companies shows that the credit rating scale should be changed and the default point (i.e. “cut-off” point) should be higher than in the past. The author uses a modified classification matrix based on the probability of default. The paper compares the classification of quoted Polish companies according to their credit risk level (PD) with the actual occurrence of default when various default “cut-off” points are used.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2012, 22, 3; 63-73
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syntezy pochodnych układu pirazolo[4,3-c]heterocyklicznego
Synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-c]heterocyclic derivatives
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
pochodne pirazolo[4,3-c]heterocykliczne pirazolo[4,3-c]pirydyny
pirazolo[4,3-c]chinoliny
pirazolo[4,3-c]naftyrydyny
synteza
pyrazolo[4,3-c]heterocyclic derivatives pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine
pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline pyrazolo[4,3-c]naphthyridine
synthesis
Opis:
The broad spectrum of biological activity of pyrazolo[4,3-c]heterocyclic derivatives is the main of reason for the preparation of new compounds containing this scaffold. This review presents most of the literature data on the synthesis of pyrazolo[ 4,3-c]heterocyclic derivatives. This isomer system containing pyrazole moiety condensed with a heterocyclic ring can be synthesized from a different substrates, but that synthesis may be classified into two main categories: annulation of the pyrazole ring onto heterocyclic derivatives or annulation of the heterocyclic ring onto pyrazole analogs. The main goal of this study is the presentation of various methods for the preparation of the pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine (Rys. 2) [1–15], pyrazolo[4,3-c] quinoline (Rys. 3) [16–63], pyrazolo[4,3-c]isoquinoline [64, 65], pyrazolo[4,3-c] naphthtyridine [66–68], pyrazolo[4,3-c]thiazine [69–72], pyrazolo[4,3-c]cinnoline [73, 74], pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolizine [75], and pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridazine [76] derivatives.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2013, 67, 11-12; 1075-1104
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of epicuticular waxes from triticale on the feeding behaviour and mortality of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Autorzy:
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
epicuticular wax
triticale
winter triticale
feeding behaviour
mortality
grain aphid
Sitobion avenae
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Opis:
Surface waxes from wax-covered triticale plants (RAH 122) were sprayed on plants of the waxless genotype RAH 366 or the surface waxes were used to make artificial diet preparations. The results were significant increases in the mortality of apterous adults of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) at all concentrations tested in comparison with those aphids which fed on the control plants or aphids which were reared on the diets. In the choice tests, most aphids settled on plants without surface waxes or on diet preparations which did not have surface waxes (the controls). When the concentration of the surface waxes was increased on one of the plants or surface waxes were increased in the diet preparation, the number of wandering aphids increased. Those aphids which did not wander were mainly on the waxless control plants or on the waxless diet preparations. Aphids did settle on those plants or on the diet preparations which had 100 and 1,000 μg · g–1 of surface wax. The aphids rarely settled on the diet preparations containing 10,000 μg ∙ g–1 of surface waxes. From these observations it appears that surface waxes can act as a feeding deterrent. Since aphids on plants with surface waxes, or aphids which settled on diet preparations with surface waxes, started to die earlier than aphids fed only the control plants or the control diet preparations, it is possible that the surface waxes had a toxic effect that led to early mortality. Thus, it can be said that the surface waxes caused feeding deterrence and had a toxic effect on the aphids.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synteza i aktywność biologiczna pochodnych 2,6-naftyrydyny
Synthesis and biological activity of 2,6-nap hthyridine derivatives
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Wagner, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
pochodne 2,6-naftyrydyny
synteza
aktywność biologiczna
2,6-naphthyridine derivatives
synthesis
biological activity
Opis:
2,6-Naphthyridine is one of the six structural isomers of pyridopyridines. This review presents most of the literature data about natural and synthetic 2,6-naphthyridine derivatives and their biological activity. The main goal of this paper is to present various methods for the preparation of 2,6-naphthyridine analogues. Compounds containing 2,6-naphthyridine moiety can be synthesized from different substrates. Most of them have been obtained by cyclocondensation of various pyridine derivatives. During the past twenty years the biological activity of 2,6-naphthyridines have been studied. Presented compounds exhibit anticancer [21, 41], antihypertension [10], and antidepression [25] activity. Some of them can be used in the treatment of heart diseases [22], appetite disturbance, and obsessive states [43, 44]. 2,6-Naphthyridine derivatives with different molecular targets, e.g. topoisomerase [41], SERT [27], and protein kinases [21, 22] inhibitors have also been reported. Many of the 2,6-naphthyridine analogues are histamine H3 [27] and serotonine 5-HT2 [42–44] receptor antagonists.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2012, 66, 3-4; 297-318
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność biologiczna pochodnych 2,7-naftyrydyny
Biological activity of 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Wagner, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/171766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
pochodne 2,7-naftyrydyny
aktywność biologiczna
2,7-naphthyridine derivatives
biological activity
Opis:
2,7-Naphthyridine is one of the six structural isomers of pyridopyridines. More than one hundred years ago, Gabriel and Colman discovered the isomer 2,7-naphthyridine, and named it “copiryne” [3]. From among of all naphthyridines, the synthesis and properties of the copyrine derivatives have not yet been thoroughly investigated. This paper reviews the synthetic and natural 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives which have been reported to possess various biological activity. A large number alkaloids containing the 2,7-naphthyridine scaffold have been isolated from plants and marine organisms [13–18]. The natural marine alkaloids can be classified into two groups. The bicyclic lophocladines were isolated from the red alga Lophocladia sp. [12]. The pyridoacridines represent a large and growing class the polycyclic alkaloids from sponges, ascidians or tunicates [15, 16]. Many of this natural compounds exhibited cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and sedative activity. The broad spectrum of biological activity of copyrine alkaloids is the main of reason for the preparation of new 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives also by the synthetic route. So far, about fifty different methods of synthesizing the 2,7-naphthyridine ring have been published. This study described synthesis only biologically active 2,7-naphthyridine analogues. Biological investigations have shown that copyrine derivatives have a wide spectrum of actions. Antitumor, antimicrobial, analgesic and anticonvulsion activities have been found. Most of 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives have been studied as antitumor agents. Many papers described synthesis and pharmacological properties the best active and highly selective PDE5 inhibitor (T-0156) [55]. So far, none of 2,7-naphthyridine derivatives has been applied as a drug.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2011, 65, 3-4; 235-264
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-invasive analysis and visualization of objects from FSW AlSi9Mg/2017A aluminum alloy joints
Nieinwazyjna analiza i wizualizacja obiektów w złączach AlSi9Mg/2017A wytwarzanych metodą Friction Stir Welding
Autorzy:
Wójcicka, A.
Mroczka, K.
Kowalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
X-ray microtomography
image analysis
aluminum alloys
FSW
mikrotomografia komputerowa
analiza obrazów
stopy aluminium
Opis:
Friction stir welding (FSW) technology allows for the welding of materials that differ in their chemical compositions, microstructures, and properties. When selecting the parameters, it is necessary to analyze the structure of a weld and eliminate the defects. The use of X-ray microtomography creates the possibility of precise imaging of a joint structure – especially when it contains defects (voids). The tests were carried out on an FSW joint made with both 2017A and AlSi9Mg aluminum alloys. The macrostructure was cross-sectional, and a defect was found in the middle part of the joint and on the advancing side. We used a conventional method of observation light microscopy. Then, an analysis was performed using X-ray microtomography, which revealed the shape of the defect in 3D. Individual cross-sections were extracted, which enabled us to measure the geometric quantities. A dependence was found for the shape of the defect on the welding parameters and the variability of its construction. The usefulness of this advanced material imaging technology for the analysis of FSW welds has been confirmed.
Technologia FSW umożliwia zgrzewanie materiałów różniących się składem chemicznym, mikrostrukturą i właściwościami. Przy doborze parametrów konieczna jest analiza struktury złącza i eliminacja ewentualnych wad. Zastosowanie mikrotomografii komputerowej umożliwia precyzyjne obrazowanie budowy złącza, szczególnie gdy zawiera wady (pustki). Badania przeprowadzono na złączu FSW stopów aluminium 2017A i AlSi9Mg. Zbadano makrostrukturę na przekroju poprzecznym i stwierdzono obecność wady w środkowej części złącza i po stronie natarcia. Zastosowano konwencjonalną metodę obserwacji – mikroskopię świetlną. Następnie wykonano analizę złącza z zastosowaniem tomografii komputerowej, która ujawniła kształt wady w wymiarze 3D. Wyekstrahowano poszczególne przekroje, które umożliwiły wykonanie pomiarów wielkości geometrycznych. Stwierdzono zależność kształtu wady od parametrów zgrzewania oraz zmienność jej budowy. Potwierdzono przydatność tej zaawansowanej technologii obrazowania budowy materiałów do analizy złącz FSW.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 145-152
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of host plants on biochemical markers of oxidative stress within tissues of Pea aphid
Autorzy:
Lukasik, I.
Golawska, S.
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The effect of some species of the Fabaceae family (the pea Pisum sativum L., broad bean Vicia faba L. and vetch V. sativa L.) on biochemical markers of oxidative stress within tissues of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Homoptera, Aphididae), has been studied. The highest concentration of superoxide anion radical (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and lipid peroxidation products thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) was recorded for morphs that fed on the broad bean. The opposite tendency was observed for the level of total thiols, that were the highest for insects reared on the pea. Among the studied aphid morphs, the highest concentration of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide was noted for the wingless females whereas TBARS content was the highest within the winged migrant tissues. Different results were obtained for the total thiols, where apterae as well as migrants reared on the tested plants, had comparable content of these compounds. Our experiments indicate that oxidative stress may play an important role in interactions between the pea aphid and their host plants.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Credit risk mangement in finance : a review of various approaches
Autorzy:
Wójcicka-Wójtowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
credit risk
default
bankruptcy
credit risk management
credit risk models
ryzyko kredytowe
bankructwo
zarządzanie ryzykiem kredytowym
modele ryzyka kredytowego
Opis:
Classification of customers of banks and financial institutions is an important task in today’s business world. Reducing the number of loans granted to companies of questionable credibility can positively influence banks’ performance. The appropriate measurement of potential bankruptcy or probability of default is another step in credit risk management. Among the most commonly used methods, we can enumerate discriminant analysis models, scoring methods, decision trees, logit and probit regression, neural networks, probability of default models, standard models, reduced models, etc. This paper investigates the use of various methods used in the initial step of credit risk management and corresponding decision process. Their potential advantages and drawbacks from the point of view of the principles for the management of credit risk are presented. A comparison of their usability and accuracy is also made.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 4; 99-106
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of phenolics on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum [Harris] population on Pisum sativum L. [Fabaceae]
Autorzy:
Golawska, S.
Kapusta, I.
Lukasik, I.
Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
pea plant
aphid population
secondary metabolite
Pisum sativum
insect pest
pea aphid
phenolics
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Opis:
Extensive studies have been carried out to identify plant phenolics with insecticidal properties towards insects. The subject of the study were comparison of control and infested by Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) vegetative parts of pea plants. In the pea plants six flavonol aglycones were identified: quercetin, kaempferol+RCO-, kaempferol, tricin, apigenin+RCO-, and apigenin. In infested plants relatively high concentration of total phenols, o-dihydroxyphenols and total flavonoids in comparison with control were observed. It suggests that phenolics have negative effect on insects and they are good for control of the insect pests.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 71-77
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between saponin content in alfaalfa and aphid development
Autorzy:
Golawska, S.
Lukasik, I.
Wojcicka, A.
Sytykiewicz, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
We studied the effect of qualitative and quantitative variation of saponin content in foliar tissues of four European alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars (Radius, Sapko, Sitel, Radius line 1) on pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) development, and the effect of aphid infestation on alfalfa saponin content. Aphids (adult apterae, larvae, and adult alatae) were counted on 3-, 6- and 9-month-old plants (before the first, second and third cutting). Thin-layer chromatography was used to detect and estimate the quantity of the following saponins: 3GlcA, 28AraRhaXyl medicagenic acid; 3Glc, 23Ara, 28AraRhaXylApi zanhic acid (zanhic acid tridesmoside); and 3RhaGalGlcA soyasapogenol B (soyasaponin I). Radius, Sapko, and Sitel contained all three saponins but Radius line 1 did not contain zanhic acid tridesmoside or medicagenic acid glycoside. Saponin content was highest in Radius and lowest in Radius line 1. Regardless of the cultivar, saponin content was higher in aphid-infested than uninfested plants. For all sampling dates, aphid numbers were highest on Radius line 1 and lowest on Radius; that is, aphid numbers were inversely related to saponin content. Alfalfa has a herbivoreinduced defense. Saponin levels increase in the foliage of infested alfalfa. Attempts of plant breeders to reduce saponin content in order to increase alfalfa digestibility for livestock might make the plants more susceptible to aphids and other pests.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2012, 54, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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