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Tytuł:
The accumulation of SA- and JA-signaling pathways in the response of Glycine max cv. “Nam Dan” to infestation by Aphis craccivora
Autorzy:
Tran, N.T.
Tran, T.T.H.
Do, N.D.
Mai, V.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phytohormone
signal molecule
physiological process
plant
environmental stress
aphid
plant protection
Glycine max
infestation
Aphis craccivora
cowpea aphid
black legume aphid zob.cowpea aphid
true bug
defense response
jasmonic acid
salicylic acid
Opis:
Phytohormones function as signal molecules that regulate physiological processes to protect plants from environmental stresses, including aphids’ attack. We studied the pattern within the defense mechanisms of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. “Nam Dan”] regarding the signaling pathways of salicylic acid (SA), and jasmonic acid (JA) in response to cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch). With infestation by cowpea aphid, SA was the first to accumulate and reached high levels 24 hours post-infestation (hpi). An accumulation of SA in the early response of soybean probably triggers inducible specific defense reactions. Following SA, JA was later induced and continuously increased to high levels 96 hpi. An accumulation of JA in the later response may be a critical step in the signaling of the downstream defense cascade. In addition, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.1.24) and benzoic acid 2-hydroylase (BA2H), enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of SA, and lipoxygenase (LOX, EC 1.13.11.12), an important enzyme in the JA biosynthesis pathway, were also induced by cowpea aphid. The changes in the enzymatic activity of PAL, BA2H and LOX, and expression of gene encoding PAL were closely associated with the accumulation of endogenous SA and JA, respectively. The variations in the levels of these defense-related compounds were strongly connected with density and the duration of cowpea aphid infestation. Different accumulations of SA- and JA-signaling pathways may contribute to a coordinated regulation leading to the formation of resistant lines in the defense mechanisms of G. max cv. “Nam Dan” against A. craccivora.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separator taśmowy - modyfikacja stołów taśmowych typu Vanner zastosowana w Wietnamie
Belt separator – Vanner type separators modification introduced in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Mijał, W.
Nguyen, N.P.
Pham, V.L.
Tran, T.T
Phung, T.T.
Pham, T.H.
Nguyen, H.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/166768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
separator taśmowy
separator typu Vanner
węgiel kamienny
wzbogacanie węgla
próby wzbogacania
górnictwo wietnamskie
belt separator
Vanner type separator
hard coal
coal beneficiation
beneficiation tests
Vietnam’s mining industry
Opis:
Separatory typu Vanner były stosowane głównie do wzbogacania rud takich jak: miedź, ołów, złoto itp.. Konstrukcja tego urządzenia była nietypowa, gdyż był to stół taśmowy, na którym następował rozdział materiału, podobnie jak na klasycznym stole koncentracyjnym. Urządzenie o podobnej konstrukcji jest stosowane do przeróbki węgla kamiennego w wietnamskim przemyśle wydobywczym. Hanoi University of Mining and Geology przeprowadzał wiele testów dla zastosowania tego urządzenia, a w niniejszym artykule zostanie przedstawiona część wyników, jakie uzyskiwano podczas projektowania węzła technologicznego dla węgla płukanego w zakładach Vang Danh i Uong Bi o uziarnieniu 3-20 mm.
Vanner type separators were mainly used to enrich ores such as copper, lead, gold, etc. The construction of this device was atypical, because it was a belt table on which the material was separated like on a classic concentration table. A device of similar construction is used for processing hard coal in the Vietnam’s mining industry. Hanoi University of Mining and Geology has carried out many tests for the use of this device, and this paper presents some of the results obtained during the design of the technological node for the rinsed coal at the Vang Danh and Uong Bi plants with a grain size of 3-20 mm.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2018, 74, 5; 42-47
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza właściwości dynamicznych obserwatora Luenbergera dla układu napędowego z połączeniem sprężystym
Analyzis of the dynamic properties of the Luenberger observer for the drive system with elastic joint
Autorzy:
Tran Van, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
układ dwumasowy
obserwator Luenbergera
tłumienie drgań
Opis:
In the paper issues related to design of the Luenberger observer for the drive system with elastic joint is presented. After short introduce into the topic the mathematical model of the drive is presented. Next the methodology of the design of the Luenberger observer is shown in detail. The classical as well as the alternative location (on the circle as well as on the line) of the system closed-loop poles are considered. The dynamical properties of the designed estimator are examined under simulation tests.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały; 2011, 65, 31; 366-377
1733-0718
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermoelectric Power of the $URu_{1-x}Pd_{x}Ge$ System
Autorzy:
Gralak, D.
Toliński, T.
Tran, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.27.+a
75.50.Ee
72.15.Jf
Opis:
We report the measurements of thermoelectric power, S(T), of the $URu_{1-x}Pd_{x}Ge$ solid solutions in the temperature range 1.9-300 K. It is found that S(T) of URuGe is consistent with the behaviour of Kondo lattice, characterized by a low-temperature negative minimum and a high-temperature positive maximum. On the contrary, S(T) of the compositions 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.7 is negative over the whole temperature range measured and shows only one negative minimum around 200 K. The compositions x = 0.9 and 1, in addition to a high-temperature negative minimum, exhibit anomalies at low temperatures, presumably associated with the magnon drag. We interpret the experimental data assuming the presence of the Kondo and crystal-electric field effects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 287-289
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine fault diagnosis and condition prognosis using classification and regression trees and neuro-fuzzy inference systems
Autorzy:
Tran, V. T.
Yang, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fault diagnosis
classification
induction motors
decision trees
forecasts
fuzzy systems
Opis:
This paper presents an approach to machine fault diagnosis and condition prognosis based on classification and regression trees (CART) and neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). In case of diagnosis, CART is used as a feature selection tool to select pertinent features from data set, while ANFIS is used as a classifier. The crisp rules obtained from CART are then converted to fuzzy if-then rules, employed to identify the structure of ANFIS classifier. The hybrid of back-propagation and least squares algorithm are utilized to tune the parameters of the membership functions. The data sets obtained from vibration signals and current signals of the induction motors are used to evaluate the proposed algorithm. In case of prognosis, both of these models in association with direct prediction strategy for long-term prediction of time series techniques are utilized to forecast the future values of machine operating condition. In this case, the number of available observations and the number of predicted steps are initially determined by false nearest neighbor method and auto mutual information technique, respectively. These values are subsequently utilized as inputs for prediction models. The performance of the proposed prognosis system is then evaluated by using real trending data of a low methane compressor. A comparative study of the predicted results obtained from CART and ANFIS models is also carried out to appraise the prediction capability of these models. The results of the proposed methods in both cases indicate that CART and ANFIS offer a potential for machine fault diagnosis and for condition prognosis.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 1; 25-55
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zużycia powłok CVD nakładanych w wysokiej (HT) i średniej temperaturze (MT) stosowanych w matrycach do wyciskania
Wear investigation on high temperature (HT) and medium temperature (MT) CVD coating for extrusion die application
Autorzy:
Maier, J.
Tran, T.
Beckert, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/211360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Obróbki Plastycznej
Tematy:
wysokotemperaturowe powlekanie metodą CVD
średniotemperaturowe powlekanie metodą CVD
matryce do wyciskania aluminium
tester tribologiczny
HT- and MT-CVD coating
aluminium extrusion dies
tribo wear tester
Opis:
Technologia powlekania wysokotemperaturowego HT-CVD jest powszechnie stosowana w matrycach do wyciskania aluminium, do wielkoskalowych zastosowań w motoryzacji, budownictwie oraz produkcji paneli solarnych. Matryce z powłoką CVD zapewniają dłuższą trwałość, lepszą stabilność wymiarową, małe zapotrzebowanie na konserwację oraz wyższą wydajność. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia aktualne osiągnięcia w dziedzinie powłok średniotemperaturowych MT-CVD, wykazujące dobre rezultaty w zakresie drobniejszej i kolumnowej struktury ziaren, jak też możliwość dodawania pierwiastków w celu zmniejszenia przywierania określonych stopów aluminium i ścierania. Mikrostruktura różnych stopów aluminium przywierających do powierzchni kalibrujących została porównana z innymi rodzajami powłok HT-CVD oraz z azotowaniem. Żywotność próbek z powłokami MT-CVD i HT-CVD została zbadana w długotrwałym badaniu tribologicznym oraz porównana z rzeczywistymi wadami powłok matryc.
High temperature HT-CVD coating technology is well established for aluminum extrusion dies for high-volume applications like automotive, construction and solar profiles. CVD coated dies are suitable for higher die life, better dimensional stability, low maintenance and higher productivity. The paper will discuss current developments with medium temperature MT-CVD coatings showing good results in terms of finer and columnar grain structure as well as the possibility of doping of elements to reduce adhesion of specific Aluminum alloys and abrasion. The microstructure of the different Al-alloys sticking to the bearing will be compared with other HT-CVD coating types and nitriding. In a long-term tribological test stand the lifetime of the MT-CVD and HT-CVD probes were tested and compared with real die coating failures.
Źródło:
Obróbka Plastyczna Metali; 2014, 25, 3; 229-240
0867-2628
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Plastyczna Metali
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract from trunk of Rothmannia wittii (Craib) Bremek. (Rubiaceae) newly found in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Van, H.T.
Nguyen, T.T.
Ton, H.T.T.
Dinh, K.T.T.
Le, V.S.
Pham, T.V.
Tran, G.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Rothmannia wittii
extract
phytochemical composition
antibacterial activity
LC-MS
Opis:
Rothmannia wittii, which is found in Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Bung Rieng ward, Xuyen Moc District, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam, is a rare species of Rubiaceae family. The present study aimed to determine the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extract of the R. wittii trunk. A total of 10 compounds were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (LC-MS), including 1) benzene, 1-(1,5-dimethyl-4- hexenyl)-4-methyl, 2) diphenylsulfone, 3) 6β-hydroxy-10-O-acetylgenipin, 4) cinnamyl-cinnamate, 5) genipin, 6) megastigmatrienone, 7) ethyl p-methoxy-trans-cinnamate, 8) rothalazepane, 9) 1,3,6-trimethylpyrano[2,3-d ]imidazole-2,5(1H,3H)-dione, and 10) shanzhiol. The extract also exhibited an antibacterial activity against six bacterial strains: Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis, as determined via disk diffusion agar method.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 4; 301-307
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic multicast IPsec by using a proactive IPsec discovery protocol and a group key management
Autorzy:
Aurisch, T.
Ginzler, T.
Martini, P.
Ogden, R.
Tran, T.
Seifert, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
secure group communication group key management
multicast IPsec
automatic IPSec device discovery
Opis:
Internet protocol based networking is gaining ground in armed forces, leading to a concept described by the NATO as network centric capabilities (NCC). The goal is to enable state-of-the-art, affordable and powerful electronic information services to the troops. A tighter connection of the forces is expected to further enhance the joined strike capabilities. Providing secure information exchange within groups of armed forces is one aspect of the NCC concept. Such group communication is enabled by the multicast feature of the IP technology. Security requirements are met by using the IP security (IPsec) architecture. IPsec enables secure communication between secure private networks via an unsecured public text network. While secure unicast transmission with IPsec is common, only few achievements have been made to secure multicast transmissions. The protection of multicast data traffic of a group in an automated way is described in this document. We utilize an automatic detection of IPsec devices and an efficient key management protocol to reach our aim.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 2; 77-83
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmyty obserwator Luenbergera dla układu napędowego z połączeniem sprężystym
Fuzzy Luenberger observer for the drive system with elastic joint
Autorzy:
Tran Van, T.
Kamiński, M.
Szabat, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
obserwator Luenbergera
system rozmyty
układ dwumasowy
tłumienie drgań
Opis:
In the paper issues related to design of the fuzzy Luenberger observer for the drive system with elastic joint is presented. After short introduce the methodology of the design of the classical Luenberger observer is shown. Then the idea of the fuzzy selection of the Luenberger observer is introduced. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown in the simulation study.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały; 2012, 66, 32; 135-144
1733-0718
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in the Lipid Profile of Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Cultured in Khanh Hoa Coast, Vietnam, Based on Location and Harvest Period
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Minh V.
Kakooza, Derrick
Tran, Anh P.
Tran, Vy T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
fatty acids
farming location
harvest season
lipid profile
phospholipids
thrombogenicity index
Opis:
The lipid profiles of the oyster Crassostrea gigas cultured in Khanh Hoa coast at three locations and harvested in different months throughout the year were compared. Seasonal and locational changes in total lipid (TL) content, phospholipid content, free fatty acid content, fatty acid (FA) composition, and thrombogenicity index were found. The total lipid content and n-3/n-6 ratio in oysters from Ninh Hoa were higher compared to those from Cam Lam and Van Ninh. For oyster from all three farming areas, the total lipid content was the lowest during the two spawning seasons (May and September). Lipids from C. gigas were separated into neutral and polar lipid fractions using silica gel column chromatography. The amount of neutral lipids recovered from the oyster muscle was significantly higher than that of the polar lipids. The FA composition showed that C. gigas was abundant in saturated fatty acids (30.89–39.16 g/100 g TL), followed by polyunsaturated fatty acids (28.13–35.88 g/100 g TL), and monounsaturated fatty acids (19.32–23.75 g/100 g TL). The dominant polyunsaturated fatty acids of oysters from the three farming areas were eicosapentaenoic acid (9.09–13.77 g/100 g TL) and docosahexaenoic acid (6.71–16.47 g/100 g TL). Based on the present findings, it can be concluded that the Pacific oyster C. gigas cultured in Khanh Hoa, Vietnam is a promising source of highly nutritious exploitable lipids.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 1; 16-25
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weed allelochemicals and possibility for pest management
Autorzy:
Tran, D.X.
La, H.A.
Do, T.k.
Phung, T.T.
Truong, N.M.
Tran, D.K.
Khuat, H.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
Purpose: Weed interference is a constraint in agricultural practice. The crop-weed interaction has been extensively described in literature, but the weed-weed interaction and their potential usage in crop production have not much been understood. In this paper, the interactions of allelochemicals of the weeds which cause troublesome in crop production and ecosystem against weeds, crops, and pathogens are described. Principal results: Weed allelochemicals are classified into many chemical classes, and the majority is consisting of phenolics acids, alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, long chain fatty acids, lactones, and other volatile compounds. Type of weed allelochemicals and their doses are varied among weed species. Some allelochemicals such as catechin (+/-) have been reported to be responsible for weed invasiveness. Some crops exude germination stimulants to parasitic weeds such as Striga spp. and Orobanche spp. In contrast to their negative impacts on crop production, many weeds can be exploited as promising sources to control harmful insects, fungi, bacteria, and weeds. For instance, Ageratum conyzoides is a destructive weed in crop production, but it exerted excellent insecticidal, antifungal, and herbicidal capacity and promoted citrus productivity in A. conyzoides intercropped citrus orchards. Major conclusions: In general, weeds compete with crops by chemical pathway by releasing plant growth inhibitors to reduce crop growth. Weed allelochemicals may be successfully exploited for pest and weed controls in an integrated sustainable crop production. Some weed allelochemicals are potent for development of natural pesticides.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 56
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmyte estymatory mechanicznych zmiennych stanu układu napędowego z połączeniem sprężystym
Mechanical state variables fuzzy estimators for the two-mass system
Autorzy:
Kamiński, M.
Tran Van, T.
Szabat, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
estymacja zmiennych stanu
systemy neuronowo-rozmyte
napęd dwumasowy
tłumienie drgań
Opis:
In the paper the issues related to the design of fuzzy estimators for the state variable estimation of the two-mass system are presented. In the introduction the estimation method are presented and their properties described. Next the two-mass system model and the considered control structure are presented. The design aspects of the fuzzy estimators are discussed. The theoretical consideration are confirmed by the simulation tests. In the study the samples obtained in the laboratory set-up are also used.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały; 2011, 65, 31; 211-221
1733-0718
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Maszyn, Napędów i Pomiarów Elektrycznych Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Product diversification from pomelo peel. Essential oil, Pectin and semi-dried pomelo peel
Autorzy:
Le, T. N. Huyen
On, T. N. H
Tran, T. Y. Nhi
Dao, T. Phat
Mai, H. Cang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Citrus grandis
Pomelo peel essential oil
Extract pectin
Pomelo peels products
Opis:
Currently, agriculture has shifted to green production, in which the recycling of post-production by-products is a key issue. In the present work, by-products such as pomelos were studied to promote consumption and enhance the value of pomelo. From pomelo material, essential oils extracted from pomelo peels, pectin, and drying pomelo products have been diversifi ed. In the extraction process of essential oils, the hydrodistillation method was applied in conjunction with the response surface method to obtain the optimal conditions of infl uence factors. These essential oils were quantifi ed as well as determined for components by GC-MS. The pectin recognition process was done by immersion method in HCl acid (pH 2) and the drying process was made with a heat pump dryer under the effects of drying temperature, drying time and wind rate. The results of the essential oil products reached the highest (0.88 ±0.006 g) at the material size of 3 mm, the distillation time of 27 min, and the ratio of raw materials/solvents of 1/12 g/mL. The main components found in pomelo peeling essential oils included limonene (71.768%), γ-terponene (12,847%), α-Phellandrene (2.979%), β-myrcene (2.668%), 1R-α-pinene (2,656%), and β-pinene (1,191%). The pectin content was the highest under the temperature of 90 oC, extraction time of 60 min and ratio/solvent ratio of 1:32 g/mL. Under these extraction conditions, 48% of concentrated pectin content was obtained. Surveying conditions for drying white pomelo peels are capable of reversing: refunded drying pomelos are drying heat pumps in the following conditions: 50 oC drying temperature, the drying time of 90 min, and wind rate of 12 m/s. Product with hardness 309.862 N.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 4; 17-25
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant, Anti-Tyrosinase, and Wound-Healing Capacities of Soy Protein Hydrolysates Obtained by Hydrolysis with Papaya and Cantaloupe Juices Showing Proteolytic Activity
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Thi-Phuong
Le, Quang T.
Tran, Mai Linh T.
Ta, Kim Nhung
Nguyen, Khoa T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
antiradical activity
cantaloupe fruit
fibroblast model
degree of hydrolysis
papain
papaya fruit
soy protein isolate
tyrosinase inhibition
Opis:
Purified and crude proteases have been broadly applied to obtain hydrolysates from soy protein isolate (SPI) with the improved functional and biological properties. However, the use of fruit juices containing native proteases to produce SPI hydrolysates with better bioactivities receives less attention. The present study attempted to investigate the ability of papaya (Carica papaya) and cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) juices in the hydrolysis of SPI and assess the antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase, and wound-healing activities of obtained hydrolysates. Our analysis showed that SPI was hydrolysed by papaya juice, at the juice to substrate ratio of 2.5:2 (v/w), with a degree of hydrolysis (DH) of approximately 11% after 4 h of treatment at 55ºC. A higher DH (about 26%) was obtained by the hydrolysis with cantaloupe juice at the same juice to substrate ratio and treatment conditions. Papain used at the enzyme to substrate ratio of 0.625:2 (w/w) broke down SPI in a similar DH as papaya juice at the juice to substrate ratio of 2.5:2 (v/w). The ABTS•+-scavenging, •OH-scavenging and tyrosinase inhibitory capacities of SPI were lower than those of hydrolysates obtained by the treatment with papaya juice (IC50 of 2.39, 7.17, and 32.07 μg/mL, respectively) and cantaloupe juice (IC50 of 2.46, 6.93, and 30.49 μg/mL, respectively). An enhancement in ABTS•+-scavenging, •OH-scavenging and anti-tyrosinase activities was also observed in the hydrolysate obtained by papain (IC50 of 2.75, 17.85, and 117.80 μg/mL, respectively) compared to SPI. However, the increased level of the •OH-scavenging capacity of the hydrolysate obtained by papain was lower than that of the fruit juice-treated samples. Remarkably, the hydrolysates prepared from the hydrolysis with fruit juices accelerated the wound closure in human fibroblasts by estimately 1.5 times after 24 h of treatment while this property was not observed in the hydrolysate by papain. Our study data suggest the potential of SPI hydrolysates obtained by papaya and cantaloupe juices in the preparation of healthy food products.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 1; 5-15
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmitter diversity antenna selection techniques for wireless channels utilizing differential space-time block codes
Autorzy:
Tran, L. C.
Wysocki, T. A.
Mertins, A.
Seberry, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
differential space-time modulation
differential space-time block codes
diversity antenna selection
MIMO system
Opis:
The paper deals with transmitter diversity antenna selection techniques (ASTs) for wireless channels utilizing differential space-time block codes (DSTBCs). The proposed ASTs tend to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of those channels. Particularly, we propose here the so-called general (M,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme for such channels. Then, based on this AST, we propose two modified ASTs which are more amenable to practical implementation, namely the restricted (M,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme and the (N + —N,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme. The restricted (M,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme provides relatively good bit error performance using only one feedback bit for transmission diversity purpose, while the (N+ —N,N;K) AST/DSTBC scheme shortens the time required to process feedback information. These techniques remarkably improve bit error rate (BER) performance of wireless channels using DSTBCs with a limited number (typically 1 or 2) of training symbols per each coherent duration of the channel. Simulations show that the proposed AST/DSTBC schemes outperform the DSTBCs without antenna selection even with only 1 training symbol.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 2; 79-96
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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