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    Wyświetlanie 1-23 z 23
    Tytuł:
    Stirred-tank leaching of coarse-grained waste, printed circuit boards with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
    Autorzy:
    Fu, Kaibin
    Tian, Li
    Hou, Puyao
    Long, Meiqiao
    Chen, Shu
    Lin, Hai
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    stirred tank leaching
    coarse-grained WPCBs
    A ferrooxidans
    H+ consumption
    Avrami equation
    Opis:
    Stirred tank leaching of metals from coarse-grained waste, printed circuit boards (WPCB) used Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) at ambient temperature (20-35°C). The effect of the baffle size, WPCB concentration, and inoculation volume was tested. 95.92% of Cu, 93.53% of Al, 92.58% of Zn, 65.27% of Ni, and 95.33% of Sn in WPCBs were leached under the optimal conditions: no baffle, WPCB concentration of 5.0% (w/w), and inoculation volume of 5% (v/v). The alkaline substance and reactivity metal of WPCBs, and the oxidation of Fe2+, consume H+. Adding acid can maintain the pH value of the leaching solution, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of the bacteria and improves the leaching efficiency of WPCBs. The second-order dynamics model can describe the acid consumption in the bioleaching process of coarse-grained WPCBs. Moreover, the Avrami equation can successfully explain the bioleaching kinetics of Cu, Al, Zn, Ni, and Sn from the coarse-grained WPCBs. The key factors controlling the bioleaching of coarse-grained WPCBs are metal reactivity and specific surface area. These results revealed that bioleaching metals from coarse-grained WPCBs using A.ferrooxidans is feasible, and has important significance to guiding its industrialization.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 5; 153--163
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Coupled Smoothed Finite Element-Boundary Element Method for Structural-Acoustic Analysis of Shell
    Autorzy:
    Tian, W.
    Yao, L.
    Li, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SFEM
    smoothed finite element method
    FEM
    finite element method
    BEM
    boundary element method
    structural-acoustic analysis
    Opis:
    Nowadays, the finite element method (FEM) – boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the performance of structural-acoustic problem, i.e. the frequency response analysis, modal analysis. The accuracy of conventional FEM/BEM for structural-acoustic problems strongly depends on the size of the mesh, element quality, etc. As element size gets greater and distortion gets severer, the deviation of high frequency problem is also clear. In order to improve the accuracy of structural-acoustic problem, a smoothed finite-element/boundary-element coupling procedure (SFEM/BEM) is extended to analyze the structural-acoustic problem consisting of a shell structure interacting with the cavity in this paper, in which the SFEM and boundary element method (BEM) models are used to simulate the structure and the fluid, respectively. The governing equations of the structural-acoustic problems are established by coupling the SFEM for the structure and the BEM for the fluid. The solutions of SFEM are often found to be much more accurate than those of the FEM model. Based on its attractive features, it was decided in the present work to extend SFEM further for use in structural-acoustic analysis by coupling it with BEM, the present SFEM/BEM is implemented to predict the vehicle structure-acoustic frequency response analysis, and two numerical experiments results show that the present method can provide more accurate results compared with the standard FEM/BEM using the same mesh. It indicates that the present SFEM/BEM can be widely applied to solving many engineering noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) problems with more accurate solutions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 49-59
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Propagation of Gaussian Schell-model vortex beams in biological tissues
    Autorzy:
    Duan, Meiling
    Tian, Yannan
    Li, Jinhong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    GSM vortex beams
    intensity distribution
    spectral degree of coherence
    biological tissue
    Opis:
    The dependence of changes in the relative intensity and the spectral degree of coherence on the refractive-index Cn2 of biological tissues, space correlation length σ0 and wavelength λ of the Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) vortex and non-vortex beams in biological tissues has been studied. It is shown that the intensity distribution of GSM vortex beams passing through the biological tissues undergoes several stages. The bigger Cn2 is, and the smaller σ0 is, the quicker the intensity evolution is. The attenuation of intensity for GSM vortex beams is much slower than that of non-vortex beams, thus the beam quality of the former is better than the latter. When propagating through the biological tissue, the phase singularities of GSM vortex beams will appear. As the propagation distance increases, the position of the phase singularities will shift, and these points will disappear where the changes in the spectral degree of coherence of GSM vortex beams are consistent with those of GSM non-vortex beams. At the same propagation distance, the bigger Cn2 is, and the smaller σ0 and λ are, the shorter the distance between the phase singularities and the z axis is, when the propagation distance z is in the range of 0–50 μm.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2019, 49, 2; 203-215
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Shoulder girdle muscle activity and fatigue during automobile chassis repair
    Autorzy:
    Tian, Baozhen
    Yu, Suihuai
    Chu, Jianjie
    Li, Wenhua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-15
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    muscle activity
    surface electromyography
    muscle fatigue
    perceived level of discomfort
    automobile chassis repair
    shoulder postures
    Opis:
    Objectives The objective of this study was to assess the postures that were commonly used in automobile chassis repair operations, and to evaluate shoulder girdle muscle fatigue for different combinations of the weight of hand-tools. Material and Methods Two right muscles, including upper trapezius (UT) and middle deltoid (MD), were selected. Surface electromyography (SEMG) and a perceived level of discomfort (PLD) were used to assess the degree of shoulder girdle fatigue. Fifteen healthy young male subjects from the Northwestern Polytechnical University participated in the test. The test consisted of assuming 4 different postures and maintaining each of them for 60 s. The 4 postures varied in terms of dumbbell weights, standing for the hand-tools weight: W1 was 0.48 kg and W2 was 0.75 kg; the 4 shoulder postures were shoulder flexions of 150°, 120°, 90°, and 60°, combined with an included elbow angle of 180°, 150°, 120° and 90°, respectively. The experimental sequences were randomly selected. The signals of SEMG and the values of PLD in the shoulder girdle were recorded in 60 s. All subjects completed the whole test. The repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to ascertain differences between dumbbell weight (0.48 kg and 0.75 kg) and shoulder postures (150°/180°, 120°/150°, 90°/120° and 60°/90°). The Friedman test was utilized to determine the significant differences for UT(PLD) and MD(PLD) on shoulder postures. Spearman’s correlation was used to analyze the relationship between the subjective and objective measurements. Results Significant correlational relationships existed between the UT percentage of the maximal voluntary electrical activation (%MVE) and UT(PLD) (r = 0.459, p < 0.01), between MD(%MVE) and MD(PLD) (r = 0.821, p < 0.01). The results showed that SEMG and PLD of the 4 postures under analysis differed significantly (p < 0.05). Conclusions It was indicated that posture T4 (shoulder forward flexion 60° and included elbow angle 90°) resulted in the lowest fatigue, both in terms of the objective measure and the subjective perception, which meant that this posture was more ergonomic. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(4):537–52
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 4; 537-552
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low-Complexity Non-uniform Constellation Demapping Algorithm for Broadcasting System
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Chen
    Wang, Fang
    Li, Mingqi
    Tian, Jinfeng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226497.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    non-uniform constellation
    soft demapping
    complexity
    QAM
    NGB-W
    Opis:
    This paper presents a novel low-complexity soft demapping algorithm for two-dimensional non-uniform spaced constellations (2D-NUCs) and massive order one-dimensional NUCs (1D-NUCs). NUCs have been implemented in a wide range of new broadcasting systems to approach the Shannon limit further, such as DVB-NGH, ATSC 3.0 and NGB-W. However, the soft demapping complexity is extreme due to the substantial distance calculations. In the proposed scheme, the demapping process is classified into four cases based on different quadrants. To deal with the complexity problem, four groups of reduced subsets in terms of the quadrant for each bit are separately calculated and stored in advance. Analysis and simulation prove that the proposed demapper only introduces a small penalty under 0.02dB with respect to Max-Log-MAP demapper, whereas a significant complexity reduction ranging from 68.75% to 88.54% is obtained.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 3; 413-420
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Active fault tolerance control of a wind turbine system using an unknown input observer with an actuator fault
    Autorzy:
    Li, S.
    Wang, H.
    Aitouche, A.
    Tian, Y.
    Christov, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    wind turbine system
    linear parameter varying system
    fault tolerant control
    unknown input observer
    elektrownia wiatrowa
    sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
    obserwator wejściowy
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a fault tolerant control scheme based on an unknown input observer for a wind turbine system subject to an actuator fault and disturbance. Firstly, an unknown input observer for state estimation and fault detection using a linear parameter varying model is developed. By solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and linear matrix equalities (LMEs), the gains of the unknown input observer are obtained. The convergence of the unknown input observer is also analysed with Lyapunov theory. Secondly, using fault estimation, an active fault tolerant controller is applied to a wind turbine system. Finally, a simulation of a wind turbine benchmark with an actuator fault is tested for the proposed method. The simulation results indicate that the proposed FTC scheme is efficient.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 1; 69-81
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of accuracy of simple methods for design and analysis of a blazed phase grating microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Wang, W.
    Jing, X.
    Zhao, J.
    Li, Y.
    Tian, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    grating
    effective medium theory
    scalar diffraction theory
    Opis:
    In order to precisely analyze and design the transmittance characteristics of a blazed grating, the validity of both the scalar diffraction theory and the effective medium theory is quantitatively demonstrated. By making a comparison of diffraction efficiencies calculated by the two simplified methods and Fourier modal method, the accuracy can be obtained. It is found that when the normalized period is more than three wavelengths of the incident light, the scalar diffraction theory is useful to calculate the transmittance of the blazed grating within the error of less than 3%. The validity of the scalar diffraction theory increases when the normalized period increases. Importantly, by considering the Fresnel reflection effect, the validity of scalar diffraction theory can be significantly enhanced. Furthermore, when no higher-order diffraction waves appear and only zeroth order diffraction wave propagates, the effective medium theory is accurate to compute the diffraction efficiency within the difference of less than 1% between the zeroth order effective medium theory and Fourier modal method. The polarization characteristics of the validity of effective medium theory are also quantitatively demonstrated. The validity of the two simplified theories is dependent on not only the normalized period of surface microstructure but also the normalized groove depth.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 183-198
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of direct reduction time of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate on the preparation and photocatalytic performance of calcium titanate
    Autorzy:
    Li, Xiaohui
    Kou, Jue
    Sun, Tichang
    Wu, Shichao
    Tian, Yuechao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate
    calcium titanate
    direction reduction
    metallic iron
    photocatalytic performance
    Opis:
    Effects of direct reduction time of vanadium titanomagnetite concentrate (VTCE) on the preparation and photocatalytic performance of calcium titanate were investigated in this study. It was found that extending the reduction time could not only promote the formation of calcium titanate, but also facilitate the reduction of iron minerals in the reduction products. The optimum reduction time was 180min under the conditions of $CaCO_3$ dosage of 18wt%, reduction temperature of 1400℃ and lignite dosage of 70wt%. The reduced iron (Fe grade of 90.95wt%, Fe recovery of 92.21wt%) and calcium titanate were obtained via grinding-magnetic separation. Moreover, calcium titanate prepared via the direct reduction method could be used as a photocatalyst, where the degradation degree of methylene blue increased from 25.13% to 60.14% with the addition of calcium titanate. Furthermore, Langmuir Hinshelwood fitting results indicated that the degradation of methylene blue by the calcium titanate prepared under different reduction times conformed to first-order reaction kinetics, where the photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue was noted to be the highest for a reduction time of 180 min.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 75-86
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a rapid immunochromatographic assay for detection of antibodies against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.
    Ma, J.
    Tian, X.
    Yu, Y.
    Qiao, S.
    Wang, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
    immunochromatographic test strip
    nucleocapsid protein
    diagnosis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 139-147
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Off-Axis Electron Holography of Magnetic Nanostructures: Magnetic Behavior of Mn Rich Nanoprecipitates in (Mn,Ga)As System
    Autorzy:
    Barańska, M.
    Dłużewski, P.
    Kret, S.
    Morawiec, K.
    Li, Tian
    Sadowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.jp
    68.37.Lp
    07.05.Pj
    75.50.Pp
    Opis:
    The Lorentz off-axis electron holography technique is applied to study the magnetic nature of Mn rich nanoprecipitates in (Mn,Ga)As system. The effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated in detection of the magnetic field even for small nanocrystals having an average size down to 20 nm.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1406-1408
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagrams of the MeNQ/HN and HN/NQ Binary Systems
    Autorzy:
    Tian, M.-M.
    Li, H.-R.
    Chen, L.
    Ju, X.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    phase diagram
    binary system
    eutectic
    DSC
    XRD
    Opis:
    An equation for a binary phase diagram with two eutectic points was deduced from the Van’t Hoff equation. The melting points of hydrazinium nitrate/ nitroguanidine (HN/NQ) samples with different ratios, ranging from 0 to 1 mole fraction, were explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the presence of two eutectic points in the phase diagram of the HN/NQ binary system. The dependence of temperature on the composition (T-X phase diagram) of HN/NQ was depicted based on the equation described by the DSC data. The phase diagram of MeNQ/HN, with only one eutectic point was constructed by substituting experimental data of the compositions and their corresponding temperatures into the Van’t Hoff equation. The phase diagram with two or more eutectic points indicated the formation of new stable compounds with appropriate ratios of the two components; no new substance appeared in the system with only one eutectic point. Thus, the HN/NQ binary system showed the presence of a new substance, which is probably the HN/NQ co-crystal. No new substance was detected in the MeNQ/HN binary system. The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns agree with the findings from the phase diagrams.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 271-286
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and genetic analysis of a variant porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in China
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.-f.
    Tian, X.-g.
    Liu, Y.
    Xu, J.
    Liu, D.-y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is having a severe effect on the pig breeding industry in central China. The mucosa and the content of the small intestine from newborn pre-weaned piglets with diarrhea were tested for the presence of PEDV by molecular and morphologic methods, and found to be positive. Negative-staining electron microscopy (EM) revealed the presence of coronavirus- like particles in the samples. The result of molecular detection by nested RT-PCR based on the amplification of the M gene was positive. Using a novel alternative method we successfully propagated the PEDV strain (CH/QX-2) in Vero cells, confirmed by ultrathin sections of the cells and Immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Phylogenetic analysis based on the partial S gene showed that the CH/QX-2 isolate was genetically closer to strains more commonly found in China, but differed genetically from two domestic strains (CH/S, 1986 and LZC, 2007), Korean strains (DR13, 2007), and the vaccine strain (CV777 vs) currently being used in China. CH/QX-2 formed a unique clade in the derived phylogenetic tree indicating that the CH/QX-2 strain currently circulating in central China is a new variant of PEDV. This study extends current knowledge on the diversity and epidemiology of PEDV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Double-image encryption algorithm based on discrete fractional angular transform and fractional Fourier transform
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Tian
    Dai, Wei-Hua
    Chen, Su-Hua
    Zhou, Hang
    Gong, Li-Hua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chaotic system
    fractional transform
    discrete fractional angular transform
    double-image encryption
    Opis:
    By combining fractional Fourier transform with discrete fractional angular transform, a double-image encryption algorithm is designed. The discrete cosine transform is performed on two grayscale images to generate a spectrum image, and then the generated spectrum image is compressed into an image with Zigzag scanning. The compressed image is processed with the discrete fractional angular transform, and then fractional Fourier transform and double random phase coding are executed on the image. The DNA operation controlled by chaotic system is introduced to change the pixel values. Finally, the ciphertext image is obtained through bit-level permutation and pixel adaptive diffusion. The statistical information of the plaintext images is employed as the input of the SHA-256 to calculate the initial conditions of the chaotic map. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the double-image encryption algorithm can effectively reduce the correlation among adjacent pixels of the plaintext images.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 669--684
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluating measurement accuracy and repeatability with a new device that records spatial knee movement
    Autorzy:
    Tian, Fei
    Huang, Qiuyue
    Zheng, Zhi
    Li, Ningwei
    Zhu, Ting
    Dai, Wei
    Wang, Shaobai
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    gait analysis
    repeatability
    motion analysis
    three-dimensional
    knee joint
    analiza chodu
    powtarzalność
    analiza ruchu
    trójwymiarowy
    staw kolanowy
    Opis:
    Purpose: A novel portable system has been used to evaluate spatial knee movement, but its accuracy and repeatability is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement. Methods: Ten healthy participants were included, and the knee motion trajectory during walking were assessed. Six evaluations were conducted (three days by two raters) for each participant. The motion parameters at the key points and the range of motion were statistically analyzed. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), standard error of the measurement (SEM), and the Bland–Altman method were used. Results: For intra-rater repeatability, 1) the ICC values range from 0.75 to 0.9 for rotations; and 0.64 to 0.96 for translations. Among the ICC values, 100% of rotations and 90% of translations were not less than 0.70; 2) among the SEM values, 100% of rotations were not more than 5°, while 73.3% of translations were less than 3 mm. For inter-rater repeatability, 1) the ICC values range from 0.68 to 0.99 for rotations; and 0.57 to 0.93 for translations. Among the ICC values, 95.6% of rotations and 82.2% of translations were not less than 0.70; 2) among the SEM values, 100% of rotations were not more than 5°, and 48.9% of translations were less than 3 mm. The Bland–Altman plots showed good agreement for intra- and inter-repeatability. Conclusions: The results indicated that the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement were acceptable, except for the inter-rater repeatability for translation. This may help researchers and physicians better interpret the measurement data.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 3; 55--67
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fault mode analysis and reliability optimization design of a mechanical interface based on cylindrical cam mechanisms
    Autorzy:
    Li, Jian-Hao
    Liu, Zhi-Jie
    Wang, Da-Peng
    Tian, Yun
    Zhao, Yu-Chong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical interface
    fault mode analysis
    Monte Carlo simulation
    reliability design
    cylindrical cam mechanism
    Opis:
    The mechanical interface has the characteristics of low shock and vibration, and is emphasized in the aerospace and ocean engineering fields. In this paper, a mechanical interface based on coupled cylindrical cam mechanisms is designed. It can achieve the expected functions, but there exist faults in some times. The fault modes and causes of the interface are firstly analyzed. Then a design approach based on Monte Carlo simulation is presented for analyzing and optimizing its reliability. According to the fault modes, the performance functions of the interface are established for obtaining the optimal scheme. A case is given to illustrate the proposed method. The simulation results and the prototype experiments prove that the optimization scheme effectively improves the reliability of the interface, and has better performance than the original one.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 4; 715-723
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantification of lower extremity physical exposures in various combinations of sit/stand time duration associated with sit-stand workstation
    Autorzy:
    Pei, Huining
    Yu, Suihuai
    Babski-Reeves, Kari
    Chu, Jianjie
    Qu, Min
    Tian, Baozhen
    Li, Wenhua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164098.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-05-16
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    electromyography
    ergonomic intervention
    perceived level of discomfort
    root mean square
    body mass index
    gender differences
    Opis:
    Background Sit-stand workstations are available for office work purposes but there is a dearth of quantitative evidence to state benefits for lower limb outcomes while using them. And there are no guidelines on what constitutes appropriate sit/stand time duration. The primary aim of this study has been to compare muscle activity and perceived discomfort in the lower extremity during various combinations of sit/stand time duration associated with a sit-stand workstation separately and to evaluate the effects of the sit-stand workstation on the lower extremity during the text entry task. Material and Methods During the 5 days, all participants completed a 2-h text entry task each day for various sit/stand time duration combinations as follows: 5/25 min, 10/20 min, 15/15 min, 20/10 min, 25/5 min. Lower extremity muscular exposure of 12 male and 13 female participants was collected at 8 sites by surface electromyography and body discomfort was calculated by a questionnaire under those 5 conditions. Results Results have demonstrated that lower extremity muscle activity has been significantly varied among the 5 sit/stand time duration groups. Perceived level of discomfort (PLD) has not differed significantly for 9 out of 10 body parts. Conclusions The muscle activity of the thigh region was influenced by sit/stand time duration significantly. Ergonomic exposures of lower extremity when using a sit-stand workstation were increased, particularly during the long time standing posture. Results indicate that body mass index (BMI) and gender were not significant factors in this study. Combination of sit/stand time duration 25/5 min appears to show positive effects on relief of muscle exposure of back of thigh in the shifts of sitting and standing work position. Med Pr 2017;68(3):315–327
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2017, 68, 3; 315-327
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation separation of rutile from almandine using octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether as collector
    Autorzy:
    Li, Hongqiang
    Zheng, Huifang
    Chen, Qian
    Kasomo, Richard M.
    Leng, Jiahao
    Weng, Xiaoqing
    Song, Shaoxian
    Xiao, Linbo
    Tian, Chengtao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    rutile
    almandine
    flotation separation
    adsorption mechanism
    Opis:
    In this study, the flotation separation of rutile from almandine using cationic surfactant Octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (AC1815) as a new collector was investigated. The adsorption mechanism of AC1815 on rutile was illustrated through zeta potential measurement, infrared spectrum and XPS analyses. The flotation experiments demonstrated that AC1815 exhibited an excellent collecting ability and selectivity for rutile. The results of zeta potential measurements and XPS analysis indicated that more AC1815 was adsorbed on rutile surface instead of almandine. The adsorption mechanism of AC1815on rutile was mainly attributed to the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged molecules of AC1815 and the negatively charged rutile surface, and the hydrogen bonding between the protonated $≡NH^+$, $≡N$ group of AC1815 and $Ti-OH$ on rutile surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 4; 653-664
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Microstructural Evolution in HMX Based Plastic-bonded Explosive During Heating and Cooling Process: an in situ Small-angle Scattering Study
    Autorzy:
    Yan, G.
    Tian, Q.
    Liu, J.
    Fan, Z.
    Sun, G.
    Zhang, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, B.
    Gong, J.
    Zhou, X.
    Yang, Z.
    Nie, F.
    Li, J.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    SANS
    SAXS
    HMX-PBX
    thermal damages
    phase transition
    Opis:
    The thermal damage in octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) based plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) was investigated using in situ small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering techniques. The microstructural evolution was quantitatively characterized by the model fitting parameters of total interfacial surface area (Sv) and void volume distribution. The Sv of HMX-PBX decreased markedly above 100 °C, indicating the movement of binder into the voids. After subsequent cooling to room temperature, the scattering intensity increased significantly with increasing storage time, and a new population of voids with average diameter of 20 nm was observed, accompanied by the gradual phase transition of HMX from δ- to β-phase. The experimental results implied that serious damage within the HMX-PBX was developed during storage after heating.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 916-926
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermally induced damage in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
    Autorzy:
    Tian, Q.
    Yan, G.
    Sun, G.
    Huang, C.
    Xie, L.
    Chen, B.
    Huang, M.
    Li, H.
    Liu, X.
    Wang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    CL-20
    SAXS
    AFM
    thermal effects
    voids
    Opis:
    The evolution of the microstructure of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) after a thermal stimulus plays a key role in the performance of CL-20. In the current work, microstructural variations of CL-20 caused by thermal treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction, in situ variable-temperature optical microscopy, atom force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. A wave-like process, an abrupt volume expansion, movement, and fragmentation of CL-20 particles during phase transition were observed. After the phase transition (160 °C) the CL-20 sample acquired a very rough surface with numerous dimple depressions, and during the thermal decomposition stage (200 °C) a large number of voids were produced in both the bulk and the surface of the CL-20.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 359-369
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sp100 interacts with phage ΦC31 integrase to inhibit its recombination activity
    Autorzy:
    Lin, Yun
    Li, Zhi-Hui
    Wang, Jing-Jing
    Xu, Gua-Lan
    Shen, Qi
    Tian, Lin
    Xue, Jin-Lun
    Chen, Jin-Zhong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039951.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    Sp100
    ΦC31 integrase
    recombination
    Opis:
    Phage ΦC31 integrase is a potential vector for the insertion of therapeutic genes into specific sites in the human genome. To understand the mechanism involved in ΦC31 integrase-mediated recombination, it is important to understand the interaction between the integrase and cellular proteins. Using a yeast two-hybrid system with pLexA-ΦC31 integrase as bait, we screened a pB42AD human fetal brain cDNA library for potential interacting cellular proteins. From the 106 independent clones that were screened, 11 potential interacting clones were isolated, of which one encoded C-terminal fragment of Sp100. The interaction between Sp100 and ΦC31 integrase was further confirmed by yeast mating and co-immunoprecipitation assays. The hybridization between a ΦC31 integrase peptide array and an HEK293 cell extract revealed that residues 81RILN84 in the N-terminus of ΦC31 integrase are responsible for the interaction with Sp100. Knocking down endogenous Sp100 with Sp100-specific siRNA increased ΦC31 integrase-mediated recombination but did not impact reporter gene expression. Therefore, endogenous Sp100 may interact with ΦC31 integrase and inhibit the efficiency of ΦC31 integrase-mediated recombination.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 1; 67-73
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non-histone nuclear protein HMGN2 differently regulates the urothelium barrier function by altering expression of antimicrobial peptides and tight junction protein genes in UPEC J96-infected bladder epithelial cell monolayer
    Autorzy:
    Tian, Hanwen
    Miao, Junming
    Zhang, Fumei
    Xiong, Feng
    Zhu, Feimei
    Li, Jinyu
    Wang, Xiaoying
    Chen, Shanzhe
    Chen, Junli
    Huang, Ning
    Wang, Yi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    HMGN2
    UPEC
    BECs 5637
    bladder epithelium
    tight junction
    antimicrobial peptides
    Opis:
    The urinary tract is vulnerable to frequent challenges from environmental microflora. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) makes a major contribution to urinary tract infection (UTI). Previous studies have characterized positive roles of non-histone nuclear protein HMGN2 in lung epithelial innate immune response. In the study presented here, we found HMGN2 expression was up-regulated in UPEC J96-infected urothelium. Surprisingly, over-expression of HMGN2 promoted disruption of BECs 5637 cells' intercellular junctions by down-regulating tight junction (TJs) components' expression and physical structure under J96 infection. Further investigation showed that BECs 5637 monolayer, in which HMGN2 was over-expressed, had significantly increased permeability to J96. Our study systemically explored the regulatory roles of HMGN2 in BECs barrier function during UPEC infection and suggested different modulations of intracellular and paracellular routes through which UPEC invades the bladder epithelium.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 1; 93-100
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lipopolysaccharide accelerates fine particulate matter-induced cell apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Ru, Qin
    Xiong, Qi
    Chen, Lin
    Tian, Xiang
    Yue, Kai
    Ma, Baomiao
    Liu, Lu
    Wu, Rihui
    Xu, Congyue
    Pi, Mingshan
    Li, Chaoying
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Apoptosis
    cytotoxicity
    inflammation
    fine particulate matter
    free radicals
    bronchial epithelial cells
    Opis:
    Objectives The aim of the study has been to investigate the effect of the Standard Reference Material of fine particulate matter (SRM 2786) on cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human lung bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE cells). Whether the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation could further accelerate cell apoptosis induced by SRM 2786 stimulation has also been determined. Material and Methods 16HBE cells were exposed to various doses of SRM 2786 with or without LPS. The following parameters: cytotoxicity, apoptotic rate, Bax/Bcl-2 expression, nitric oxide (NO) production, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were measured. Results The results have shown that SRM 2786 induces cell damage and apoptosis of 16HBE cells as demonstrated by significant decrease in expression of Bcl-2 and increase in expression of Bax. When compared with the control cells, the apoptotic rate of cells treated by 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 increased from 2.43±0.21% to 43.96±2.95% (p < 0.01). Further, there was an elevated production of NO and ROS post SRM 2786 treatment. The level of NO in cells treated with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 was 18.33±1.02 μmol/l whereas that of control cells was 1.58±0.31 μmol/l (p < 0.01). When compared with the control group, the level of intracellular ROS increased by 24% after treatment with 500 μg/ml of SRM 2786 (p < 0.05). In addition, LPS pre-treatment may accelerate cell apoptosis by increasing generation of NO and ROS followed by SRM 2786 stimulation. When compared to cells treated with 125 μg/ml of SRM 2786 alone, the levels of NO and ROS in cells pretreated with LPS increased by 28% and 11.6%, respectively (p < 0.05), and the apoptotic rate increased from 34.62±4.44% to 54.11±3.34% (p < 0.01). Conclusions These findings have suggested that in vitro exposure to SRM 2786 could induce 16HBE cells apoptosis probably by means of the mechanism involving the generation of free radicals, while the degree of apoptosis would be further aggravated under inflammation condition. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):173–183
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 173-183
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two-Probe Measurements of Electron Transport in GaN:Si/(Ga,Mn)N/GaN:Si Spin Filter Structures
    Autorzy:
    Kalbarczyk, K.
    Foltyn, M.
    Grzybowski, M.
    Stefanowicz, W.
    Adhikari, R.
    Li, Tian
    Kruszka, R.
    Kamińska, E.
    Piotrowska, A.
    Bonanni, A.
    Dietl, T.
    Sawicki, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.25.Dc
    73.40.Cg
    73.43.Qt
    78.55.Cr
    Opis:
    Results of two-probe magnetoresistance studies in GaN:Si/(Ga,Mn)N/GaN:Si prospective spin filter structures are reported. It is postulated that transport characteristics are strongly influenced by highly conductive threading dislocations and that shrinking of the device size partially mitigates the issue. Simultaneously, maxima at ≈1500 Oe on overall weak, up to 2%, negative magnetoresistance are seen at low temperature, whose origin has been tentatively assigned to effects taking place at the contacts areas.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1196-1198
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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