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Tytuł:
Analysis of bus drivers reaction to simulated traffic collision situations – eye-tracking studies
Autorzy:
Bortkiewicz, Alicja
Gadzicka, Elżbieta
Siedlecka, Jadwiga
Kosobudzki, Marcin
Dania, Marta
Szymczak, Wiesław
Jóźwiak, Zbigniew
Szyjkowska, Agata
Viebig, Piotr
Pas-Wyroślak, Alicja
Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
Kapitaniak, Bronisław
Hickman, Jeffrey S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
road safety
driver
eye-tracking
visual strategy
accidents
driving simulator
Opis:
Objectives The aim of the study was to establish whether the driver’s visual strategy may influence a driver’s behavior to avoid a crash in a high-risk situation. Any published papers on drivers’ visual strategies just before a crash were not found. Material and Methods Tests were performed using a high-tech driving bus simulator. Participants comprised 45 men drivers, aged 43.5±7.9 years old, seniority as a bus driver of 13.3±8.6 years. The tests were preceded by medical examinations: general, neurological and ophthalmological. Each participant drove the same city route for approximately 40 min (entire route – ER). In the final phase, a collision situation was simulated (a phantom car blocked the participant’s right of way). Driver’s visual strategy was analyzed using the FaceLab device with 2 cameras during ER and just before collision. The field-of-view covered by camera 1 was divided into 8 regions, by camera 2 into 10 regions. The distribution of gazes in regions was a criterion of visual strategy. Results Thirty-five drivers completed the simulated driving test, 14 escaped the collision, 21 crashed. These groups differed only in resting systolic blood pressure before the test. The analysis of covariance, after adjusting to this factor, indicated that during the ER visual strategy recorded by camera 1 did not differ between groups, in camera 2 the drivers in the crash group fixed their gaze more frequently (p = 0.049) in region 3 (close part of the road in front of the windshield). Just before the collision drivers who escaped the collision fixed their gaze significantly more often in region 6 (left side of the road) in camera 1 and in region 6 (in front of the windshield,) and region 10 (right side) in camera 2. Conclusions The visual strategy has an impact on the road safety. The analysis of visual strategies may be a useful tool for the training of drivers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(2):161–74
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 2; 161-174
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atomic Order and the Interaction of Electronic and Magnetic Subsystems in Epitaxial LaSr(Ca)MnO Films
Autorzy:
Okunev, V. D.
Samoilenko, Z. A.
D'yachenko, T.
Abal'oshev, A.
Baran, M.
Gierłowski, P.
Lewandowski, S. J.
Szewczyk, A.
Szymczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Kz
75.47.Lx
61.50.Ks
Opis:
We have investigated the structure, and electric, optical, and magnetic properties of LaSr(Ca)MnO films containing atomic clusters of various types coherently built into the basic crystallographic matrix. Below the transition to the metallic state, the electrical conductivity of the films is determined by tunneling of charge carriers between metallic clusters. We have found that for each sample there exists a threshold value of magnetic ordering, above which the magnetic subsystem starts to affect actively the film conductivity. The observed increase of conductivity with decreasing temperature is caused by the fact that in the process of magnetic ordering of the samples the cluster size and concentration of metallic phase increase. Experimental results are in agreement with theoretical calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 121-126
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge-Density-Wave Origin of Dip-Hump Structures in the Tunnel Spectra of Bi$\text{}_{2}$Sr$\text{}_{2}$CaCu$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8+δ}$
Autorzy:
Ekino, T.
Gabovich, A. M.
Li, M. S.
Pękała, M.
Szymczak, H.
Voitenko, A. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.43.Jn
71.45.Lr
74.50.+r
74.81.-g
Opis:
We calculated the differential conductance G as the function of the bias voltage V across the tunnel junction between a normal metal or a conventional superconductor and an inhomogeneous superconductor with charge density waves. Spatial averaging over random domains with varying superconducting and normal state properties was carried out. For high-T$\text{}_{c}$ oxides, irregularly distorted charge density wave patterns with spatially scattered values of various parameters were earlier shown to manifest themselves in a great body of experimental data. The results of calculation were applied to explain the well-known dip-hump structure in the G(V) dependence for Bi$\text{}_{2}$Sr$\text{}_{2}$CaCu$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8+δ}$ and other cuprates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 4; 573-580
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Objects Buried in the Sea Bottom with the Use of Parametric Echosounder
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sea bottom
sea bottom acoustic
buried objects
Opis:
The paper contains results of a in situ research main task of which was to detect objects buried, partially or completely, in the sea bottom. Object detecting technologies employing acoustic wave sources based on nonlinear interaction of elastic waves require application of parametric sound sources. Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of classic hydroacoustic devices such as the sidescan sonar or multibeam echosounder proves ineffective. Wave frequencies used in such devices are generally larger than tens of kHz. This results in the fact that almost the whole acoustic energy is reflected from the bottom. On the other hand, parametric echosounders radiate waves with low frequency and narrow beam patterns which ensure high spatial resolution and allows to penetrate the sea bottom to depths of the order of tens of meters. This allows to detect objects that can be interesting, among other things, from archaeological or military point of view.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 99-104
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diver Observations by Means of Acoustic Methods
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, E.
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.30.Vh
43.30.Wi
43.66.Qp
Opis:
Searching for objects, especially small ones, moving under water near its the free surface, is always not an easy task. Designing tools for the detection of such targets is a real challenge when the possibility of a terrorist attack is a real threat. This paper presents some aspects of diver detection by means of acoustics methods, both active (side scan sonar) and passive ones (linear receiving antenna). This approach is quite effective because divers can use both breathing apparatus operating in the closed-loop (so-called rebreathers), and popular open-circuit breathing (exhalation of used air or a breathing gas mixture into the water).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1098-1100
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Transport and Magnetic Properties of La$\text{}_{2}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ Pb$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ MnO$\text{}_{3}$ Thin Films
Autorzy:
Baran, M.
Berkowski, M.
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Lewandowski, S. J.
Szymczak, H.
Szymczak, R.
Khartchev, S. I.
Medvedev, Yu. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.-m
72.15.Gd
75.70.Pa
Opis:
The magnetic and transport properties of epitaxial La$\text{}_{2}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ Pb$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ CuO$\text{}_{3}$ thin films deposited on SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ substrate using dc magnetron sputtering technique are reported. The giant magnetoresistance effect (of about 50% at magnetic field of 1 T) was observed near the Curie temperature. Several mechanisms responsible for temperature dependence of resistivity are discussed. The effect of annealing was studied. It shifted the Curie temperature to the lower value, probably, because of the loss of oxygen.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 115-120
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ellipsometric Studies of NdMnO$\text{}_{3}$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Babonas, G. J.
Reza, A.
Szymczak, R.
Baran, M.
Shiryaev, S.
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
78.20.Ci
Opis:
Ellipsometric studies of NdMnO$\text{}_{3}$ single crystals of orthorhombic symmetry were carried out in the spectral range 0.5-5.0 eV. Experimental data, which were obtained on the (001)$\text{}_{pc}$-type planes of pseudo-cubic system, were analyzed in the model of biaxial crystal. For the first time, three componentsε$\text{}_{x}$,ε$\text{}_{y}$,ε$\text{}_{z}$ of the effective dielectric function for manganites of orthorhombic symmetry were determined. From ellipsometric data, the spectra of optical conductivity and loss function were also calculated and considered. The fine structure of the spectra and optical anisotropy was the basis for discussion of the microscopic origin of the optical transitions responsible for the optical features. The electronic excitations due to dipole-forbidden spin-allowed transitions of the d-d-type in Mn-ions, f-f-type in Nd-ions and charge-transfer 2p(O)-3d(Mn) transitions were taken into account. The data for NdMnO$\text{}_{3}$ were compared with those obtained for other related undoped and doped single crystals of perovskite-type structure, LaMnO$\text{}_{3}$, (LaBa)(MnCo)O$\text{}_{3}$ and (LaCa)CoO$\text{}_{3}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 197-208
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation and verification of the WetSpa model based on selected rural catchments in Poland
Ocena i weryfikacja modelu WetSpa w warunkach wybranych zlewni rolniczych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Porretta-Brandyk, L.
Chormański, J.
Ignar, S.
Okruszko, T.
Brandyk, A.
Szymczak, T.
Krężałek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
modele o parametrach rozłożonych
proces opad-odpływ
automatyczna kalibracja
nizinne zlewnie rolnicze
automatic calibration
distributed models
lowland rural catchment
rainfall-runoff process
Opis:
The paper presents results of calibration and verification of the WetSpa model, which enables the modelling of rainfall-runoff process based on mass and energy balance in the soil-plantatmosphere system in the catchment. It is a model with distributed parameters, using the structure of raster GIS model to determine the spatial diversity of the catchment environment. This enables simulation of runoff from the catchment, including: precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception of plant surface and soil cover, infiltration and capillary rise in soil and groundwater runoff. Simulated processes depend on the required non-distributed parameters, which were calibrated based on hydrometeorological data from the three rural catchments with different physical and geographical characteristics: Mławka, located in the Wkra basin in Central Poland and the rivers Kamienna and Sidra, which are tributaries of the upper Biebrza in north-eastern part of the country. Distributed catchment parameters were specified on the basis of digital soil maps, land use maps and digital elevation model using GIS techniques. Non-distributed model parameters were calibrated for the three catchments using automatic techniques based on the PEST algorithm. The obtained values of these parameters were scrutinized in order to analyse differences resulting from various characteristics of the study areas. The quality of the model was verified upon dependent and independent data. Appropriate quality measures, including Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency measure, were used to assess model quality. For two catchments (the Sidra and Kamienna) the model showed a satisfactory quality for modelling high flows, it was, however, not satisfactory for low flows. The values for the Mławka catchment justified the assessment of the model quality measurements as very good and good. The factors most affecting the process of river outflow formation were determined using the analysis of model sensitivity to relative changes in parameter values. It was found that the evaluation of the model quality depended largely on the quality of meteorological data and proper parameterization of the soil cover.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki kalibracji i weryfikacji modelu WetSpa, który umożliwia modelowanie typu opad-odpływ na podstawie bilansu masy i energii w systemie gleba-roślina-atmosfera w obszarze zlewni rzecznej. Jest to model o parametrach rozłożonych, wykorzystujący strukturę rastrowego modelu GIS do określenia przestrzennego zróżnicowania środowiska zlewni. Umożliwia symulację procesu odpływu ze zlewni z uwzględnieniem: opadu, ewapotranspiracji, intercepcji szaty roślinnej i pokrywy glebowej, infiltracji i podsiąku kapilarnego w glebie oraz odpływu wód podziemnych. Symulowane przebiegi tych procesów zależnione od odpowiednich parametrów skupionych, które były kalibrowane na podstawie danych hydrometeorologicznych, pochodzących z trzech zlewni rolniczych o zróżnicowanych charakterystykach fizyczno-geograficznych: rzeki Mławka, znajdującej się w dorzeczu Wkry w Polsce Centralnej oraz rzek Kamienna i Sidra, które są dopływami górnej Biebrzy i są zlokalizowane w północno-wschodniej części kraju. Parametry rozłożone zlewni określono na podstawie cyfrowych map gleb, map użytkowania terenu i numerycznego modelu terenu z wykorzystaniem technik GIS. Parametry skupione modelu zostały skalibrowane dla tych trzech zlewni za pomocą zautomatyzowanych technik, opartych na algorytmie PEST. Uzyskane wartości tych parametrów były przedmiotem analizy różnic wynikających z odmiennych charakterystyk zlewni badawczych. Jakość modelu zweryfikowano na materiale zależnym i danych niezależnych. Do oceny jakości modelu wykorzystano odpowiednie miary jakości, między innymi współczynnik sprawności Nasha-Sutcliffe'a. W przypadku dwóch zlewni (Sidry i Kamiennej) uzyskano zadowalającą jakość modelu w zakresie odtwarzania wartości przepływów wysokich, natomiast dla przepływów niskich jakość modelu była niezadowalająca. W przypadku zlewni Mławki odpowiednie wartości miar uzasadniały ocenę jakości modelu jako bardzo dobrą i dobrą. Metodą analizy czułości modelu względem zmian wartości parametrów określono czynniki mające największy wpływ na proces formowania się odpływu rzecznego. Stwierdzono, że ocena jakości modelu w dużym stopniu zależy od jakości danych meteorologicznych i właściwej parametryzacji pokrywy glebowej.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2010, 14; 115-133
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to culturable and total microbiota in cultural heritage conservation laboratories
Autorzy:
Górny, Rafał L.
Harkawy, Aleksander S.
Ławniczek-Wałczyk, Anna
Karbowska-Berent, Joanna
Wlazło, Agnieszka
Niesler, Anna
Gołofit-Szymczak, Małgorzata
Cyprowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
settled dust
bioaerosol
conservation laboratory
cultural heritage
occupational exposure
microbial hazards
Opis:
Objectives To date, the scientific source materials usually focus on microbial contamination of the museum or library collections themselves, while the exposure of persons who professionally deal with this type of objects in cultural heritage conservation laboratories is ignored. Material and Methods The study was carried out in 9 naturally ventilated conservation laboratories with no history of water damage. Viable (understood as culturable) bioaerosol stationary samples were collected in both outdoor and indoor environments using 6-stage Andersen impactor. Simultaneously, stationary and personal indoor bioaerosol measurements were carried out using both Gesamtstaubprobenahme an der Person (GSP) and Button filter samplers. These measurements were complemented by evaluation of microbial content in the dust settled on conserved works of art. All impactor, filter, and settled dust samples were quantitatively examined to obtain viable and total concentrations of bacteria and fungi. All isolated microbial strains were taxonomically identified. Results At workplaces, the concentrations of viable microorganisms in air were below 2000 cfu/m³ and accounted for not more than 5.5% of total microbiota. The study showed that quantitative assessment of viable bioaerosol can be made with an Andersen impactor as well as by using Button and GSP filter samplers, irrespective of whether they are applied for personal or stationary measurements. Compared to the impactor, however, the use of filter samplers for microbial contamination monitoring substantially limits the scope of qualitative information which can be obtained. Size distribution analysis revealed that the largest “load” of microorganisms can penetrate into the respiratory tract between the trachea and terminal bronchi, and thereby may be responsible for allergic inflammations in exposed workers. Conclusions The precise assessment of microbial hazards in conservation laboratories should comprise control of both viable and total particle counts. The hermetization of such workplaces and control of relative humidity should be implemented and maintained to assure proper hygienic conditions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 2; 255-275
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Field-Induced Magnetic Order in Frustrated $TbBaCo_4O_7$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Szymczak, R.
Bludov, A.
Gnatchenko, S.
Barilo, S.
Jezierski, A.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Cr
75.30.Gw
75.30.Kz
75.60.Ej
75.50.Dd
Opis:
We present results of dc magnetic susceptibility measurements in $TbBaCo_4O_7$ single crystals performed at temperatures in the range 2-300 K and in magnetic fields up to 55 kOe. The results obtained seem to suggest that the ground state of $TbBaCo_4O_7$ is composed of coexisting long-range ordered and short-range ordered clusters and is transformed into a magnetically ordered weak ferromagnetic phase by application high magnetic field along c-axis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 299-302
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdansk Bay sea bed sounding and classification of its results
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, E.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea bed sounding
parametric sub-bottom profiler
sea bed structure
Opis:
The main goal of this paper is to describe the results of sounding the Gdansk Bay sea bed by using a SES- 2000 Standard parametric sub-bottom profiler. Quality of data obtained during trials depends inter alia on a proper location of transducer array to reduce influence of pitch, roll and heave motions as well as ship self noise (resulting from bubbles due to propeller and flow around hull, vibration generated by main engine and auxiliary devices). Furthermore, calibration of complementary units such as GPS, heading sensor, MRU-Z motion sensor and navigation devices make sea-bed investigating system capable of working with its whole capability. Results of so prepared surveys have been presented and discussed. They contain also an elaborated map of Gdansk Bay with preliminarily classified sea-bed materials and description of most interesting areas.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 3; 45-50
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Giant Magnetostriction Jumps in Conventional NbTi Superconductor
Autorzy:
Nabiałek, A.
Vasiliev, S.
Chabanenko, V.
Aleksyeyev, P.
Rusakov, V.
Piechota, S.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Qt
74.70.Ad
75.80.+q
Opis:
Magnetostriction of a large slab of conventional NbTi superconductor, with a diameter of about 6 mm, was investigated by the strain gauge technique. At the temperature of 4.2 K and in the external magnetic field of several T we found irreversible magnetostriction of an order of 10$\text{}^{-5}$, where the number means the relative changes of the slab diameter. This large magnetostriction is accompanied by giant magnetostriction jumps, caused by thermomagnetic avalanches. These thermomagnetic avalanches also cause giant jumps of the surface magnetization, which can be observed by using the Hall probes. The results were analyzed in the framework of the pinning induced magnetostriction model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 633-639
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-quality silumin on pistons of combustion engines
Autorzy:
Jankowski, A.
Pietrowski, S.
Sieminska, B.
Szymczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
piston
composite alloys
heat treatment
thermal expansion
hysteresis
Opis:
In the paper the test results are presented for the AlSH2Cu5Ni5MgO.5CrO.05MoO.05WO.05VO.05 newly worked out silumin close to eutectic piston-silumin with the elevated content ofcopper and nickel to approx. 5% with relation to generally applied the AISH2 piston silumin. The novel silumin contains also Cr, Mo, In and V micro alloy additions in quantity approx. 0.05 percent for every element. Research of microstructure, HB hardness and coefficient of lineal thermal expansion a for the AlSil2Cu5Ni5MgO.5CrO.05MoO.05WO.05VO.05 silumin in the cast state, after the separation strengthening and additional short duration high-temperature heat-treatment were performed. Research of the microstructure of the AlSH2Cu5Ni5MgO.5CrO.05MoO.05WO.05VO.05 silumin showed the occurrence in it following constituent phases: alfa(Al), beta(Si), Al2Cu and AlMoCrWVMgNiSiCuFe. The separation strengthening brought about the coagulation of silicon emissions. The short duration high-temperature heat-treatment caused additional coagulation of silicon emissions and also its coalescence. Measurement of the HB hardness showed high hardness investigated alloy in the rough state, approx. 30% higher from the AlSi2 piston silumin. Measurement of the a coefficient of thermal expansion showed beneficial effects of novel alloy connected with the value decreasing of this coefficient as well so called hysteresis. Further studies on novel alloy will concentrate on alloy-additional and processes of the heat treatment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 563-573
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Transmit and Receive Characteristics of Laboratory Model for the Parametric Echosounder
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Kozaczka, E.
Nowicki, A.
Kozaczka, S.
Szymczak, W.
Tymkiewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.30.Ma
43.30.Pc
43.25.Jh
Opis:
Investigation and operation of devices based on nonlinear interaction of high-intensity waves have been carried out for several decades. However, it is still a new tool to study the properties of the water environment and especially the upper layers of the seabed. This paper describes the results of tests of the new device that is intended to be applied for sounding underwater areas. The device has been designed and built in collaboration with the Department of Ultrasound of the Institute of Fundamental Scientific Researches of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1094-1097
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Phase Transitions in Pure and Cobalt-Doped Geometrically Frustrated Ni$\text{}_{3}$V$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8}$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Szymczak, H.
Baran, M.
Szymczak, R.
Barilo, S. N.
Bychkov, G. L.
Shiryaev, S. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
75.30.Kz
75.40.Cx
75.50.-y
Opis:
The results of magnetic measurements performed on geometrically frustrated Ni$\text{}_{3}$V$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8}$ and Ni$\text{}_{3(1-x)}$Co$\text{}_{3x}$V$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8}$ single crystals with x=0.03 are presented. It was found that Co doping did not change considerably the magnetic H-T phase diagram. Although no spin-glass effects were observed, nevertheless, a strong effect of 3 at% cobalt doping was evidenced. The main effect of Co-doping concerns the direction of the antiferromagnetic vector, which for Ni$\text{}_{3}$V$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8}$ appears along the $a$ axis, while for only slightly Co doped crystals - along the $c$ axis. This switching of direction results from distinct changes of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy due to the presence of Co$\text{}^{2+}$ ions strongly coupled to the kagome lattice. The disorder introduced by doping has practically no effect on the magnitude of the isotropic exchange interactions. At the same time the doping suppresses the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interactions due to the change of direction of the antiferromagnetic vector.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 71-77
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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