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Tytuł:
Badania fotoemisyjne złącz Pt/SrTiO3
Photoemission study of Pt/SrTiO3 interfaces
Autorzy:
Psiuk, B.
Szade, J.
Szot, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
Tematy:
przemysł elektroniczny
złącze Pt/SrTiO3
badanie fotoemisyjne
electronic industry
Pt/SrTiO3 interface
photoemission study
Opis:
Tytanian strontu jest intensywnie badanym tlenkiem ze względu na jego potencjalne zastosowanie w przemyśle elektronicznym. W praktycznym wykorzystaniu potrzebne są elektrody, odbierające sygnał niesiony przez materiał. Dlatego też istotne jest pytanie o stabilność warstw powierzchniowych tytanianu strontu, gdy nakładane są na niego warstwy metalu. W niniejszym artykule prezentowane są wyniki badań fotoemisyjnych (spektroskopia fotoelektronów wzbudzanych promieniowaniem rentgenowskim XPS) na złączach Pt/SrTiO3. Złącza zostały wykonane poprzez naniesienie platyny na monokryształy SrTiO3 przez naparowanie lub napylenie. Prezentowane rezultaty wskazują, że obie metody depozycji powodują zmiany chemiczne w obszarze przypowierzchniowym badanych kryształów i zmiany te są intensywniejsze w przypadku napylania niż naparowywania. Dodatkowo przedyskutowano problem obecności wiązań chemicznych pomiędzy platyną a substratem. Nie stwierdzono obecności wiązań chemicznych w przypadku złącza z naparowaną warstwą metalu, natomiast prawdopodobny jest udział wiązania metalicznego w złączu z napyloną elektrodą.
SrTiO3 is intensively investigated material with respect to potential applications in modern electronics technology. In practically used devices metallic electrodes are needed to control the information carrying oxide material. Than one of the questions related with mentioned applications of SrTiO3 is its surface layers chemical stability during metal deposition. In this work we shows results of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) investigations of Pt/SrTiO3 interfaces. Interfaces were prepared using two methods of platinum deposition on SrTiO3 single crystal: thermal evaporation and sputtering. This studies indicates that both methods lead to chemical instability of the crystal surface, however the changes are more pronounced in the case of sputtering technique. Additionally the problem of chemical bonding between Pt and the substrate was discussed. No indication of chemical bonds was found for the junction with evaporated Pt layer but metallic bond along the system with sputtered electrode can not be excluded.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych; 2009, R. 2, nr 4, 4; 93-106
1899-3230
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Szkła, Ceramiki, Materiałów Ogniotrwałych i Budowlanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena mikrobiologicznej jakosci mieszanek przyprawowych pochodzacych z sieci handlowej
Evaluation of microbiological quality of seasoning purchased in the retail network
Autorzy:
Wojcik-Stopczynska, B
Jakubowska, B.
Szot, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
mieszanki przyprawowe
przyprawy
jakosc mikrobiologiczna
ocena jakosci
bakterie
grzyby
handel detaliczny
sieci handlowe
spice
microbiological quality
quality assessment
bacteria
fungi
retail trade
trade chain
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena mikrobiologicznej jakości niektórych mieszanek przyprawowych. Ocenie poddano piąć rodzajów mieszanek, zakupionych w sieci handlowej, pochodzących z czterech firm. W mieszankach oznaczono ogólną liczbę drobnoustrojów tlenowych mezofilnych oraz ich przetrwalników, liczbę drożdży i pleśni, miano coli oraz występowanie E. coli, Salmonella sp. i gronkowców koagulazododatnich. Badania wykazały, że większość ocenianych mieszanek przyprawowych odznaczała się wysoką ogólną liczbą drobnoustrojów bakterii tlenowych mezofilnych, które występowały głównie w formie przetrwalnikowej. W części mieszanek (20% próbek) stwierdzono niskie miano coli (10-2-10-3) oraz obecność E. coli. W żadnej z przypraw nie stwierdzono obecności drobnoustrojów patogennych-Salmonella sp. iS. aureus. Zanieczyszczenie mieszanek przez grzyby było na ogół niskie, jedynie w pojedynczych przyprawach liczba pleśni przekraczała dopuszczalny poziom. W mikroflorze przypraw dominowały pleśnie z rodzaju Aspergillus (A. glaucus, A. niger, A. flavus), a następnie Penicillium i Rhizopus. Mikrobiologiczna jakość mieszanek była zróżnicowana w zależności od producenta.
The estimation of microbiological quality of seasoning purchased in the retail network was the aim of this work. The study included five kinds of seasoning manufactured by four Polish companies. Microbiological analysis of the material included: total count of mesophilic aerobic bacteria and their spores, count of yeast and moulds and occurrence of coli forms bacteria, E. coli, Salmonella sp. and S. aureus. The results showed that the total count of mesophilic aerobic bacteria was high (105-106 cfu•g-1) in the most of estimated spices and bacteria occurred mainly as spores. The low titre of coliform reduced down to 10-2-10-3, occurrence of E. coli it was stated in 20% of samples of spices. However no pathogenic bacteria (Salmonella sp., S. aureus) was detected. Contamination of seasoning by yeasts and moulds was low in majority of samples and only in two samples the count of moulds was higher than 103 cfu•g-1 and not answered requirements. Moulds were mainly represented by Aspergillus sp. (A. glaucus, A. niger, A. flavus) and than by Penicillium sp. and Rhizopus sp. Microbiological quality of seasoning was differentiated in dependence on the manufacturer.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2010, 61, 1; 45-50
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of the Surface Scale Formed During Oxidation of Incoloy Ma956
Autorzy:
Czyrska-Filemonowicz, A.
Wasilkowska, A.
Szot, K.
Quadakkers, W. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968770.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
Opis:
The formation of thin oxide films on {111} and {110} single crystal specimens of Fe20Cr5Al based oxide dispersion strengthened alloy during the early stages of oxidation up to 1000°C was investigated by atomic force microscopy. The atomic force microscopy results revealed the crystalline character of a corrosion layer. The alumina scale morphology (height and grain size of crystallites) was only slightly dependent on the crystallographic texture of the underlying bulk material. The results show that atomic force microscopy has the potential to study surface structure of oxide layers in the initial stages of an oxidation process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 399-402
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of moisture content on the stress relaxation response of amaranth seeds
Autorzy:
Szot, B.
Golacki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25351.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Amaranthus cruentus
amaranth
stress relaxation
moisture content
viscoelasticity
seed
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fragmentation and Kinetic Energy Release of Ions Produced from $C_2H_5OH$
Autorzy:
Szot, E.
Głuch, K.
Wójcik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.75.+h
34.80.Ht
33.15.Fm
34.80.Gs
Opis:
The high resolution double focusing mass spectrometer of reversed Nier-Johnson geometry was used in research of ionization and fragmentation processes of ethanol molecules $C_2H_5OH$. Using the mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy technique, fragmentation paths and kinetic energy release distributions were examined for the four fragmentation reactions: $C_2H_6O^{+} \rightarrow C_2H_5O^{+},$ $C_2H_6O^{+} \rightarrow C_2H_3O^{+},$ $CH_3O^{+} \rightarrow CH_2O^{+}$ and $CH_3O^{+} \rightarrow CHO^{+}$. For all fragment ions from these reactions mean values of kinetic energy release 〈ε〉 were determined. We calculated mean values of 〈ε〉 as 22.70 meV, 62.15 meV, 30.25 meV, and 117.20 meV for $C_2H_5O^{+},$ $C_2H_3O^{+},$ $CH_2O^{+},$ and for $CHO^{+}$ ions, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 797-799
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonstandard Absorption on Donors in Uniformly Doped II-VI 0D Structures
Autorzy:
Karpierz, K.
Szot, M.
Grynberg, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
72.15.Rn
72.80.Ey
73.21.Fg
Opis:
The new approach to the understanding of intrashallow donor transition in the reduced dimensionality systems is presented. The magnetospectroscopy experiments done on the CdTe/CdMgTe quantum well based samples, uniformly n-doped, show indications that the surprising lack of spectral sensitivity on applied photon energy can be understood as a result of sample response coming from its different regions. This "non spectroscopic" behaviour (in a sense of the Zeeman splitting) is a consequence of the properties of systems with reduced dimensionality where variety of centre locations in the structure results in continuous density of states available for absorption.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 237-241
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromatographic fractionation of betacyanins from flowers of Gomphrena globosa
Autorzy:
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Skopińska, A.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betacyanins
Gomphrena globosa
plant pigments
LC-MS
betacyjaniny
Gomfrena kulista
barwniki roślinne
Opis:
In this study, a chromatographic fractionation of betacyanin pigments from extract of purple Gomphrena globosa petals was performed by preparative high performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC). The particular betacyanins in each collected fractions were tentatively identified by chromatography with optical amd mass spetrometric detection (LC-DAD-ESI-MS). Betacyanins are natural pigments, which are confirmed to have an antioxidant activity. It was reported that betacyanins can prevent civilization diseases, because of an ability of free radicals scavenging. Betacyanins are present in tissue of plants from Amaranthaceae family, e.g. in petals of Gomphrena globosa. Preparative separation of these particular pigments is difficult, because they are structurally very similar to each other and tend to coelute. However, in this study, fractions, containing a dominant amount of the principal pigments of Gomphrena globosa inflorescences, were obtained successfully. In the first fractions, two isomeric pigments assigned to gomphrenin I and isogomphrenin I were detected. The fractions of significant amounts of gomphrenin III and isogomphrenin III were obtained separately with sufficient purity. The presence of other, minor gomphrenin-type betacyanins were also confirmed as: gomphrenin II, cis-isomer of gomphrenin II and sinapoyl-gomphrenin I as well as their 15S-diastereomers. Moreover, in other fractions, various unknown pigments were detected.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 2; 19-23
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu (II) Cations on 2-Decarboxy-betanin Stability in Aqueous-Organic Solutions
Autorzy:
Skopińska, A.
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betacyanins
2-decarboxy-betanin
copper ions
betalain stability
Beta vulgaris L.
betacyjaniny
2-dekarboksy-betanina
jony miedzi
stabilność betalainy
Opis:
Several important factors, such us pH, exposure to light, oxygen or temperature affect significantly the betalain stability. In particular, the heavy metal ions exert negative effect on stability of betalain colorants and accelerate pigment decomposition. Trace amounts of metal ions may be present in the food products, as well as in food packaging, leading to undesirable colour changes or even discoloration of betalainic foodstuffs. Decarboxylated betalains, such as 2-decarboxy-betanin, generated, e.g. during betalain thermal treatment, may exhibit greater stability than parent pigments. Moreover, obtained derivatives retain attractive color, making them the promising material for study of pigment stability. An effect of Cu2+ cations as the most degradative metal ions on 2-decarboxy-betanin stability was investigated in ethanolic and methanolic solutions. The increase of the concentration of copper cations has a negative impact on stability of 2-decarboxy-betanin. The cations of Cu (II) in the presence of organic solvents induce the pigment degradation, while the increase of the concentration of organic solvents enhances the pigment decomposition. The main degradation products of the 2-decarboxy-betanin are compounds possessing absorption maxima at λmax ca. 430 nm. These studies allow obtaining the information needed for proper isolation and treatment of pigments, as well as proper storage of products containing betalains.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 3; 24-29
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profiles of products generated during betacyanins reduction by 2-methylpyridine borane
Autorzy:
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Skopińska, A.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanina
neobetanina
betacyjaniny
redukcja
2-2-metylopirydyna boranu
LC-MS
betanin
neobetanin
betacyanins
reduction
2-methylpyridine borane
Opis:
Betanin and neobetanin (14,15-dehydrogenated betanin), natural betacyanin pigments were subjected to a gentle reduction by 2-methylpyridine borane. During each reduction reaction, the visible spectra were collected. The results were tentatively confirmed by LC-DAD-ESI-MS. In comparison to a previous study with sodium borohydride, various types of products were obtained. Depending on pH, one or two double bonds are reduced. Interestingly, a preliminary decarboxylation of the pigments is also noticed. Betacyanins are plant red-violet pigments applied as colorants in food and pharmaceutical industry which are proven to have an antioxidant activity. They are confirmed to be beneficial for human health as free radical scavengers. Therefore, betacyanins can prevent from many diseases which would be induced by an excessive accumulation of free radicals in the human body. There are more and more reports of their pro-health properties. However, the mechanism of betacyanins oxidation remains not completely elucidated. It is postulated that the rearrangement in the chromophoric system is a significant part of this mechanism. The products obtained as a result of reduction of betanin and neobetanin can be useful in oxidation investigations. Betacyanins with partially destroyed chromophoric system by reduction of the double bonds would by perfect models for further studies on their oxidation.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 4; 19-22
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass spectrometric detection of products of decarboxy-betanins UV-irradiation
Autorzy:
Starzak, K.
Skopińska, A.
Szot, D.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
UV irradiation
natural plant pigments
betalains
promieniowanie UV
naturalne barwniki roślinne
barwniki betalain
Opis:
Betalains are a group of natural plant pigments, responsible for red-violet colour of numerous flowers, fruits and roots. They commonly occur in order of Caryophyllales (Caryophyllales). Recent studies revealed great health promoting properties of these pigments, but their natural origin make them very labile under various physicochemical conditions. In the case of betanin degradation, many new, decarboxy-betanins are formed. Latest study showed that UV-irradiation had significant impact on betanin stability, however, no deeper studies were performed in this field. In order to know an impact of the process conditions on degradation of betanin and its decarboxylated derivatives, series of experiments with UV-photo-irradiation was performed in aqueous solutions as well as in various organic solvents at wide range of pH. The highest pigment stability was observed in aqueous solutions for betanin and 17-decarboxybetanin at pH 4.5–7, and for 2,17-didecarboxybetanin at low pH. In all investigated organic solutions, all of the studied compounds have been degraded. The LC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis identified new reaction products. The results showed that UV-photo-irradiation leads mainly to a formation of many new and various 14,15-dehydrobetanins.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 3; 22-26
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reactions of decarboxylated betanins under influence of halogen light
Autorzy:
Skopinska, A.
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
decarboxylated betacyanins
photolability
mass spectrometry
betanina
dekarboksylacja betacyjaniny
spektrometria masowa
Opis:
Betalains as natural plant pigments are very sensitive to several factors, including light, therefore, studies on stability of their derivatives which retain their attractive color, are crucial for their potential application in pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic industries. An effect of irradiation by halogen light on reactivity of main decarboxylated derivatives of betacyanins (2-decarboxy-betanin, 17-decarboxy-betanin and 2,17-decarboxy-betanin) was investigated in aqueous and organic-aqueous solutions: 50% (v/v) acetonitrile, 50% (v/v) methanol and 50% (v/v) ethanol, at pH range 3-8. The double decarboxylation of betanin (at C-2 and C-17 position of carbon) significantly increases the stability of this pigment in the acidic media. As a result of pigments reactions induced by light, some betacyanin derivatives with different decarboxylation and dehydrogenation levels were identified by chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and diode array detection (LC-DAD).
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 3; 37-43
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie potencjalnych efektów geochemicznych zastosowania technologii horyzontalnych barier krzemianowych
Modelling the potential geochemical effects of the technology of horizontal silicate barriers application
Autorzy:
Labus, K.
Cicha-Szot, R.
Falkowicz, S.
Madetko, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
modelowanie geochemiczne
interakcje woda-skała-gaz
bariera iniekowana
żel krzemianowy
THBK
ochrona wód
geochemical modelling
water-rock-gas interactions
injected barrier
silicate gels
groundwater protection
Opis:
Technologia Horyzontalnych Barier Krzemianowych (THBK) może być uważana za jedną z metod ochrony wód gruntowych przed dopływem zanieczyszczeń. Do zidentyfikowania potencjalnych efektów geochemicznych użycia THBK w piaszczystych warstwach wodonośnych wykorzystano modelowanie geochemiczne: równowagowe, dróg reakcji i transportu reaktywnego. W artykule omówiono symulację rozprzestrzeniania się cieczy zabiegowej, zatłaczanej do warstwy piaszczystej o założonej miąższości 0,5 m. Symulacja nie bierze pod uwagę oddziaływania cieczy zabiegowej na głębsze strefy warstwy wodonośnej.
The Technology of Horizontal Silicate Barriers (THSB) can be considered as a way of protecting groundwater against the inflow of pollutants. To identify potential geochemical effects of THSB technology in sandy aquifers, geochemical modelling (equilibrium, reaction path and reactive transport) was used. The paper discusses the simulation of the migration of working fluid injected into a sandy layer with the assumed thickness of 0.5 m. The simulation does not take into account the fluid impact on the deeper zones of the aquifer.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2018, 471, Hydrogeologia, z. 15; 81--88
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal degradation of 17-decarboxy-betanin monitored by LC-MS
Autorzy:
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Skopińska, A.
Tuwalska, D.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
17-decarboxy-betanin
betacyanins
thermal degradation
17-dekarboksy-betanina
betacyjaniny
degradacja termiczna
Opis:
A thermal stability study on 17-decarboxy-betanin depending on physicochemical process conditions was conducted. 17-decarboxy-betanin is one of betacyanin, natural origin pigments applied in food and pharmaceutical industry instead of artificial colorants. There is a need for searching of new non-toxic natural food components and this is a reason of increasing interest of betacyanins. As most derivatives of betanin obtained by decarboxylation, 17-decarboxy-betanin tends to degrade in the presence of some factors such as increased temperature or other conditions of the reaction environment [1]. This subject was investigated in this study because the stability of the pigments is still a significant issue limiting their wide application. The degradation of 17-decarboxy-betanin during heating in selected solutions: water as well as aqueous solutions of ethanol 50% (v/v), methanol 50% (v/v) and acetonitrile 50% (v/v) at pH in the range 3-8 was tested. As UV-Vis spectra indicate, 17-decarboxy-betanin tends to degrade mostly at pH 3, notwithstanding a type of solution. The products of degradation were identified by LC-DAD-ESI-MS. As a result of incubation at 85°C in different solutions, various mono-, bi- and tridecarboxylated as well as dehydrogenated derivatives were obtained. The dominant product of 17-de-carboxy-betanin degradation is 2,15,17-tridecarboxy-2,3-dehydro-betanin.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 3; 32-36
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enzymatic oxidation of neobetanin monitored by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection
Autorzy:
Starzak, K.
Szot, D.
Skopińska, A.
Swiergosz, T.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
neobetanin
betalains
betacyanins
horseradish peroxidase
oxidation
enzymatic
spectrophotometry
mass spectrometry
chromatography
neobetanina
betalainy
betacyjaniny
peroksydaza chrzanowa
enzymatyczne utlenianie
spektrofotometria
spektrometria masowa
chromatografia
Opis:
The aim of this study was monitoring of enzymatic oxidation of neobetanin, an interesting type of betalains which is a partially oxidized betacyanin. As it belongs to betalains, it is water soluble and non-toxic, but a presence of a few functional groups makes it very reactive. Oxidation reactions were performed using horseradish peroxidase followed by spectrophotometric and mass spectrometric detection (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS) of obtained products. Enzymatic oxidation of neobetanin leads to a formation of new decarboxy- and dehydro-derivatives. The main identified oxidation product is 2-decarboxy-2,3-dehydroneobetanin. Searching for all formed oxidation products is extremely important for elucidation of the betalains oxidation mechanism.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 29-31
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on betacyanin stability in purple pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) juice
Autorzy:
Skopińska, A.
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Mizrahi, Y.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betalains
betacyanins
Hylocereus polyrhizus
thermal treatment of natural pigments
ascorbic acid
betalainy
betacyjaniny
obróbka termiczna naturalnych pigmentów
kwas askorbinowy
Opis:
Current studies on betalains are focused on searching of new plant sources of these pigments. In this light, purple pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a valuable batalain-containing fruit. Betalains are known to be sensitive at elevated temperatures conditions. Nevertheless, addition of specific food stabilizers (EDTA, ascorbic acid, citric acid) as well as natural matrix compounds may exert stabilizing effect on maintenance of pigments. Therefore, in presented study, the stability of betalains in Hylocereus polyrhizus juices with protective addition of ascorbic acid at 85 ̊C was examined. Spectrophotometric analyses enable monitoring of reaction during heating of solutions. The hypsochromic shift of λmax to 460 nm is observed in more acidic media without ascorbic acid, suggesting the generation of new reaction products. These absorption bands in solutions with ascorbic acid are not detected, indicating on retaining of the basic structure of betalain chromophore. Generally, pigment retention is diminishing with prolonged heating and depends on pH-values of tested solutions. The addition of ascorbic acid significantly affects the betalain stability. After 60 min of heating, more than 60% of the initial pigment is retained at pH 3-4 in samples of purple pitaya with ascorbic acid. In summary, betacyanins in purple pitaya juice are shown to exhibit proper heat stability, when are stabilized with ascorbic acid. However, a protective effect of natural juice matrix and ascorbic acid is more significant at acidic pH.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 4; 14-18
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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