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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28
Tytuł:
Ferromagnetic Resonance in Fe/Zr Multilayers
Autorzy:
Dubowik, J.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930609.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.70.-i
Opis:
We report our ferromagnetic resonance measurements for three series of Fe/Zr multilayers with thickness ratio of Fe to Zr sublayers equal to 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2, respectively. These measurements may serve as an example of employing ferromagnetic resonance technique as a sensitive probe for monitoring the magnetic phases formed at interfaces in the earliest stages of the interdiffusion reaction in multilayer Fe/Zr films for which the onset of the amorphization takes place during deposition due to thermodynamics of the system. The resulting structure may be regarded as strongly inhomogeneous one that includes distinct ferromagnetic phases related to the Fe atoms in various surroundings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 449-453
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistivity and Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity of the Fe/Zr Multilayer Films
Autorzy:
Luciński, T.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930608.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
Opis:
The resistivity (ρ) and temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR) dependencies on modulation wavelength (λ) were examined in Fe/Zr multi-layer thin films. It was shown that the ρ(λ) and TCR(λ) behaviours can be explained on the basis of the assumption that the amorphous phase can be spontaneously formed during the deposition process. We found that the effective thickness of the amorphous phase was ≈2 nm per single interface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 443-447
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Magnetic Propertics of Fe/Zr Multilayers
Autorzy:
Szymański, B.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930610.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.70.-i
Opis:
In this paper we report results of investigation into structure and magnetic properties of as-deposited Fe/Zr multilayers with different wavelength of modulation, λ, and thicknesses ratio of sublayers r = d$\text{}_{Fe}$/d$\text{}_{Zr}$. Three series of samples with r equal to 0.5, 1, 2 and λ from 12 nm to 1.2 nm were prepared by sputtering technique. The samples were studied by X-ray diffraction and torque curve measurements. It is shown that during deposition amorphization process takes place at interfaces. For nominal Fe sublayer thickness d$\text{}_{Fe}$ smaller than 2 nm the multilayers are found to be completely amorphous independently of r, and consist of alternating Fe-rich and Fe-poor amorphous sublayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 455-459
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange Coupled Double Layers for Magneto-Optical Applications
Autorzy:
Becker, S.
Rohrmann, H.
Roell, K.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953155.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ch
42.79.Vb
78.20.Ls
75.70.-i
Opis:
Optical data storage is a rapidly developing technique, which emerges in many varieties. Magneto-optical recording, in particular, applies amorphous rare earth/transition metal films, where a binary coded information is written thermomagnetically and is read by the magneto-optical Kerr or Faraday effect. To increase the writing speed and the recording density, techniques for direct overwrite and magnetically induced superresolution were proposed, which involve these of exchange coupled double layer systems as a storage media. In this paper, the principles and the properties of exchange coupled double layers are discussed with respect to the direct overwrite and the magnetically induced superresolution processes. A formalism based on a switching field diagram is developed yielding all information necessary to achieve reliable and practical writing procedures. As an example, the direct overwrite capability is demonstrated experimentally in antiparallel coupled layer systems.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 1; 55-65
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Giant Magnetoresistance in Permalloy/Copper Multilayers
Autorzy:
Luciński, T.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955449.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Jt
75.70.Cn
Opis:
The oscillatory behaviour of the giant magnetoresistivity versus Cu sublayer thickness was observed in Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$/Cu multilayers with an oscillation period of 1 nm independently of buffer layer and substrates used in the experiment. The giant magnetoresistance field sensitivity equal to 0.02%/Oe and 0.15%/Oe for the first and the second maximum respectively, were found. It was shown that the giant magnetoresistance effect in our multilayers is not only due to the antiferromagnetic coupling between adjacent permalloy layers but also due to the superparamagnetic-like behaviour related to the existence of the intermixed interfacial areas.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 273-275
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Quality Ni-Fe/Cu Multilayer Films with Antiferromagnetic Coupling
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Dubowik, J.
Luciński, T.
Szymański, B.
Rohrmann, H.
Röll, K.
Schmidt, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
76.50.+g
Opis:
We report structural and magnetic properties of Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$/Cu multilayer films with various buffer layer and sublayer thicknesses of copper d$\text{}_{Cu}$ and Permalloy d$\text{}_{Py}$ deposited by face-to-face sputtering. The following features prove a good quality of our films: a well-layered structure, complete antiferromagnetic coupling with a low coupling strength (2×10$\text{}^{-5}$ J/m$\text{}^{2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=1 nm and 10$\text{}^{-6}$ J/m$\text{}^{^2}$ for d$\text{}_{Cu}$=2.1 nm) and a low coercive field which make them attractive for possible applications as giant magnetoresistance sensors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 277-280
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Ni/Ti Multilayers
Autorzy:
Szymański, B.
Stobiecki, F.
Otto, T.
Röll, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953189.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.70.-i
Opis:
We report a study of structure and magnetic properties of Ni/Ti multilayers with different modulation wavelength, 10 nm ≤ λ ≤ 40 nm, and constant sublayers thickness ratio d$\text{}_{Ni}$/d$\text{}_{Ti}$=1. Specimens were characterized with X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer and torque meter in as-deposited state and in successive stages of isothermal annealing at 423 K. Hysteresis curves of as-deposited samples revealed the typical feature of ferromagnetic films with predominant shape anisotropy. During annealing very pronounced changes in the hysteresis loops were observed. An analysis of the loops indicates the occurrence of distinct changes in magnetic anisotropy of Ni sublayers: their effective shape anisotropy is drastically reduced due to a development of the perpendicular anisotropy and/or a modification of the microstructure. The effect can possibly be applied to achieve desirable variation of perpendicular anisotropy in multilayers which consist of Ni sublayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 1; 233-236
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superparamagnetic Grains as Source of Giant Magnetoresistance Effect in Discontinuous Co/Ag Multilayers
Autorzy:
Luciński, T.
Stobiecki, F.
Dubowik, J.
Czajka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955447.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Cn
Opis:
The as-deposited and annealed Co/Ag discontinuous multilayer-like structures were examined. Discontinuous Co sublayers are thought to consist of fine superparamagnetic and ferromagnetic grains. Using the bimodal superparamagnetic grain sizes distribution the GMR(H) dependencies were successfully modelled with the use of two Langevin functions simulating the magnetization of the superparamagnetic grains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 269-272
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Anisotropy and Magnetostriction Oscillations in Magnetic Multilayers
Autorzy:
Szymczak, H.
Żuberek, R.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011101.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Ha
75.70.-i
75.70.Cn
75.80.+q
Opis:
Interlayer pseudodipolar coupling between two ferromagnets separated by nonmagnetic spacer is analyzed. It was shown that this type of interaction should induce magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction oscillations. It was also predicted that both magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction decrease with an increase in the spacer thickness. This effect was observed in [permalloy/Cu]$\text{}_{100}$ multilayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 495-499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Magnetic Structure of Strongly Coupled Fe/Si Multilayers
Autorzy:
Dubowik, J.
Stobiecki, F.
Szymański, B.
Kudryavtsev, Yu. V.
Grabias, A.
Kopcewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
68.55.-a
76.50.+g
Opis:
Fe/Si multilayers with strong bilinear and biquadratic couplings were investigated. A complex structure revealed by the Mössbauer spectroscopy corresponds to multimode ferromagnetic resonance spectra in a non-saturated state. Simple dispersion relations for antiferromagnetic coupled bilayer structures are shown to be inapplicable to the Fe/Si multilayers with a strong biquadratic component to the antiferromagnetic bilinear coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 451-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creation and Observation of Domain Structures with a Special Kerr Microscope
Autorzy:
Knappmann, S.
Röll, K.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Kw
Opis:
A Kerr microscope is presented, which on the one hand allows us to make, in a conventional manner, images of domains in thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. On the other hand, it is possible to heat the sample locally by a focussed laser beam and make images simultaneously. Therefore, it is possible to write domains thermomagnetically and further to observe temperature dependent magnetic reorientations. For demonstration domains have been created thermomagnetically in TbFe multilayers. Writing with low magnetic field leads to domains with a subdomain structure, as it has been found previously by Lorentz microscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 475-478
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature and Annealing on GMR in Sputtered Permalloy/Cu Multilayers
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, M.
Stobiecki, F.
Luciński, T.
Kopcewicz, M.
Grabias, A.
Aleksiejew, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.70.Pa
Opis:
The influence of temperature and annealing on giant magnetoresistance of Si(100)/Cu(20 nm)/Py(2 nm)/(Cu(2 nm)/Py(2 nm))$\text{}_{100}$ multilayer (Py = Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$) sputtered at room temperature in double face-to-face configuration is reported. It was found that giant magnetoresistance value, ΔR$\text{}_{GMR}$/R$\text{}_{sat}$ (where R$\text{}_{sat}$ is the resistance in saturation), monotonically decreases with increasing temperature (4.5% at 173 K to about 1% at 373 K). This results from the decrease in magnetic change of resistance, ΔR$\text{}_{GMR}$, and to the lesser extent from an increase in R$\text{}_{sat}$, though both of them are caused by the shortening of electrons mean free path. The observed almost linear decrease in giant magnetoresistance saturation field with increasing temperature is explained by temperature changes of magnetization profile. Vibrating sample magnetometer measurements revealed that the increase in temperature results in pronounced decrease in remnant to saturation magnetization ratio (M$\text{}_{r}$/M$\text{}_{s}$) suggesting that at low temperatures magnetic bridges between Py layers play an important role in magnetization process. It is shown that proper annealing, by an annihilation of bridges and/or lateral decoupling, leads to an increase in giant magnetoresistance ratio from 3.4% in as deposited state to 4.7%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 539-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties and GMR of Sputtered Permalloy/Au Multilayers
Autorzy:
Szymański, B.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.70.Pa
68.55.-a
Opis:
We report on structural, magnetic, and GMR properties of permalloy/Au multilayers where permalloy = Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$, deposited by face-to-face sputtering onto Si(111) substrate. X-ray diffraction studies confirmed a good structural quality of our multilayers. The samples were characterised with vibrating sample magnetometer, longitudinal magnetooptical Kerr effect and giant magnetoresistance measurements. It was determined that our multilayers are magnetically very soft with H$\text{}_{c}$ ≈ 1 Oe and show uniaxial anisotropy with H$\text{}_{K}$ ≈ 5 Oe. For gold sublayer thickness d$\text{}_{Au}$ close to 1.1 nm the antiferromagnetic coupling is present in very narrow Au thickness range (≈ 0.2 nm). Despite a good structural quality of samples relatively small giant magnetoresistance value (1.2% at room temperature) was found. It is due to non-perfect aniferromagnetic coupling caused by pinholes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 535-538
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of Magnetisation Reversal and GMR in Spin Valve Structures
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Stobiecki, T.
Ocker, B.
Maass, W.
Powroźnik, W.
Paja, A.
Loch, C.
Röll, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Pa
68.55.Ln
68.55.-a
Opis:
Temperature measurements of magnetisation reversal, resistance and magnetoresistance of Co/Cu/Co/FeMn spin valve structures deposited in different conditions were performed. The influence of exchange anisotropy energy, interlayer coupling energy, and electron transport properties were taken into consideration in explaining differences in giant magnetoresistance effect of investigated samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 523-526
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multilayer Structures with Giant Magnetoresistance
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, F.
Stobiecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Pa
75.70.-i
Opis:
The phenomenological description of the giant magnetoresistance effect as well as the discussion of the requirements which must be fulfilled in giant magnetoresistance thin film structures are given in the first part of our review. In the second part the magnetization reversal and giant magnetoresistance effect of antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers, spin valve and pseudo-spin valve thin film structures are explained. For these structures we also discuss the influence of the structure defects such as surface roughness and pinholes on the giant magnetoresistance effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 1; 95-108
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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